2022-2023学年新教材高中英语课时作业13Unit5 Music SectionⅡ Readingand Thinking新人教版必修第二册

课时作业(十三)UNIT5SectionIIReadingandThinking

层级一课时跟踪检测

维度1单词拼写

1.Ashousingpriceisgoingupfast,(普通的)peoplefinditharder

toaffordone.

2.(现在；目前)moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportance

ofabalanceddiettotheirhealth.

3.The(乐队)ismadeupof12people,whoareallfromChina.

4.Theyoungpianistwas(奖励)forhisexcellentperformance.

5.Hehasdevotedmostofhistimeandetohelpingordinarypeople.

6.Theyspentathousanddollarsa.

7.Hehasbrokentheworldrecord,twinninghisfirstgoldmedal.

8.Heislikelytobuildasofhisownwiththehelpofhisfriends.

9.Itisgoodforyoutofindaquietplace,listeningtosomec____music.

10.Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartands.

维度2单句语法填空

1.Mysonislivelyand(energy),butsometimesheisnotverypatient.

2.Wehavereachedastage_______wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotect

theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

3.He(award)thefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition,whichmade

hisparentsveryproud.

4.Heworkssohardthathedoesn,thavetheenergy_______(exercise).

5.Wecanorganizesomeactivitiessuchassinging,dancingandtraveling,

(enable)themtoleadamoreactivelife.

6.Aninspiringspeechonreading(origin)bookswasgivenbyaprofessor

fromPekingUniversity.

7.Deeply(move)byhiswords,Tomagreedtogowithhim.

8.Thedifficultywashowheprovedhisideasotherscientists.

9.(bury)inhiswork,thedevotedconductorforgottohavedinner.

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10.Atthepartytherewillbealotof(perform)andwewillenjoy

avarietyofdeliciousfood.

维度3完成句子

1.己经证明吸烟能够导致肺癌。

smokingcanleadtolungcancer.

2.众所周知，充足的睡眠使我们能够更加精力充沛，使我们能够全神贯注于学习。

enoughsleepandconcentrateonourstudy.

3.史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就爱上了那里的人和文化。

MrSmithfellinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.

4.你已经到了应该尽一切努力提高自己的阶段。

Youhavereachedastagetoimprove

yourself.

5.我可以吸引更多的学生加入我们，并爱上阅读。

Icanattractmorestudentstojoinusand.

6.当你有机会来中国的时候，我会教你如何说中文。

WhenyoucometoChina,I,11teachyouhowtospeak

Chinese.

维度4课文语法填空

Nowadaysthevirtualchoirispopularwithpeople.Theyhavetheopportunity

1.(sing)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeople.Anyonecantakepartin

avirtualchoirfromanywhere一allyouneedisavideocameraand2.Internet

connection.Theyrecordthemselveswhen3.________(perform)aloneonvideo.These

videos4.(upload)ontotheInternet,andthenputtogetherintoonevideo.

Thevirtualchoirhasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.

EricWhitacre,thecreatorofthevirtualchoir,fellinlove5.musicin

theuniversity.In1997,hereceivedamaster,sdegreeinmusicalcomposition.Over

thenext10years,Whitacre,soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomepopular.This

ledtothe6.(create)ofthevirtualchoir.In2009,Whitacrereceiveda

2

videoofagirl7.wassingingoneofhisworks.8.(inspire),he

foundedhisfirstvirtualchoir.Sincethen,thevirtualchoir9.(become)

aworldwidephenomenon.Thevirtualchoirismakingtheworlda10.(good)

place.

层级二主题阅读训练

I.阅读理解

A

[2022•东莞高一上期末]Sohowdoyoukilltimetorelaxyourself?Herearesome

ofthethingsmyfriendsandIdidtohavefunwithoutmodernconvenienceslastmonth.

Cardgames

Playingcardscanbringhoursoffun!Itisthemostcommoncardgame.Youonly

needapackofcards.Thegamesinclude'President','Cheat'andatakeonthe

game'UNO'.

Huntthethimble

Oneplayerhidesathimbleoranothersmallobjectinaroom,whi1etheother

playersstayoutside.Theotherplayersthenreturntotheroomandlookforthe

object.Theplayerwhohidthethimblecangivecluesorsay'hot'or'cold'

dependingonhowclosetheplayersaretotheobject.Thepersonwhofindstheitem

firstwins.

Boardgames

Boardgamesaregreatathelpingpassthetimeonadullday.Inthegame,players

havetodeduce(推断)themysteryofthestory.Forexample,whensolvingthemystery

ofthebrokentoy,playershavetodiscoverwhichtoyitwas,whobrokeit,andwhen

itwasbroken.

Consequences

Thisisaveryamusinggame.Allyouneedisapenandpieceofpaperforeach

personinthegroup.Everyonewritesthebeginningofastory.Thenitispassed

tothenextpersoninthecircle,whowritesthenextwordorsentence.Butthe

challengeisthatthepaperisfoldedsothatonlythemostrecentphrasecanbe

seenbeforebeingpassedagaintothenextplayer,whowritesthenextlineandso

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on.Aftertensentenceshavebeenwritten,thewholestoryisseenclearly.Usually

therewillbesomefunnystoriestomakeyoulaugh!

1.Whichgamefavorsaplayergoodatfinding/hiddenobjects?

A.Cardgames.B.Huntthethimble.

C.Boardgames.D.Consequences.

2.WhatchallengesplayersinConsequences?

A.Playersneedapenandpieceofpaper.

B.Playersmustwriteclearlyandcompletely.

C.Playersshouldwritethebeginningofastoryonthepaper.

D.Playerscanonlyseethemostrecentpartofthefoldedpaper.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toinstructreaderstoplayfourgames.

B.Tocomparewhichgameismorefunny.

C.Tointroducesomegamestopassthetime.

D.Toinformreadershecouldplayfourgames.

B

[2022•聊城高一上期末]Oneday,whenIwasgoingtocheckinatanairport,I

noticedtherewasabigproblem.Thecounterpersonwastellingeveryonethatall

theplaneswerehavingproblemsandtheywouldnotbeabletofIy!Anditwassuggested

thatabuswouldbeprovidedtotakeustoSeattle.Everyonewasworried,asweonly

hadanhourandahalftomaketheconnectingflight,andthebuswasnotevenat

theairportyet.

Finally,thebuspulledup,andthedriversaid,“Theyjustpulledmeoutof

bedafteranall-nightshift（夜班），andtheyexpectmetogetyoutoSeattlein

timetocatchyourflight.Goodluck!”

Needlesstosay,everyonewasinareallybadmood.Iwasloadingmybaggage

intothebusandhadslungmybanjo（班卓琴）overmybackwhenthebusdriversaid,

“What?Areyougoingtoplaythatinmybus?,,“Well,reallydidnotplanonit,”

Ireplied."Iwasonlykidding,“saidthedriver.ButIstartedthinkingabout

it,andIpulledoutthebanjo.Aworried,angrywomansaid,uWel1,whatifIdon,t

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likeit?”“ThentellmeandI,11stop,"Ireplied.

Wedroveoff,andthetensionmadetheatmosphereinsidethebushorrendous!

ThenIstartedplucking（弹奏）theoldstandardBlueSkies.Inafewminutes,I

noticedeveryonewassingingalong.Istartedtosing,too,andbeforelong,the

wholebusburstintosong.

Onesongledtoanother.Everyonelaughedandsang,withfoodpassedaroundthe

bus,andbeforelong,theairportwasinsight.

Thebusdrivercalled,“Wemadeit!Weneverwouldhavedoneitwithoutthe

helpofourbanjoplayer.,,Shoutsofapprovalrangthroughthebus.Peopleexchanged

addressesandinvitationstovisit,andafewexchangedhugs.

Afewweekslater,mymailboxwasfi1ledwithlettersfrommynewfriends.Their

lettersremindedmeofhow,byreachingoutwithjustasongorabitoffriendship,

youcanturnaverytensesituationintoapeacefulexperience-amagical,musical

busride.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwo

paragraphs?

ʌ.ThecounterpersonwoulddrivethepassengerstoSeattle.

B.Thedriverwasonthenightshiftthen.

C.ThepassengersthoughtithardtogettoSeattleintime.

D.Thedriveralwayshadlotsofbadluck.

5.Whentheauthordecidedtoplayhisbanjo,.

A.apassengergavehimahug

B.thedrivertriedtostophim

C.thewholebusburstintosong

D.awomanwasnothappyaboutit

6.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AWonderfulMusicalBusRide

B.AGreatBanjoPlayer

C.TheAmazingFriendshiponaBus

D.AnUnforgettableExperienceattheAirport

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C

[2022•长郡中学高一检测]Manypeoplehavedifficultyingettingupinthe

morning.Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.He

hasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou,re“hot”.That,strue.

Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperature

isatitspeak（顶峰）.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothers

itcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butit

leadstosuchfamiliarwordsas:"Getup,John!You,11belateforworkagain!”

ThepossibleexplanationforthetroubleisthatJohnisathis

temperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrel1ingendswhen

husbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmember

ofthefamilyhas.

Youcan,tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitit

better.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou,resleepyintheevening

butfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Ifso,stayinguplaterthanyouwanttomay

counteractyourcycleinsomeway.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhave

animportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon,t

changeyourcycle,butyou,11getupandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithacomfortableyawn

andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedforaminutebeforeputtingyourfeeton

thefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthe

nightbefore.

7.Dr.Kleitmanexplainsthatapersonisdifficulttogetupinthemorning

probablybecauseof.

A.hisownlaziness

B.hisownenergycycle

C.hisownhabit

D.hisbadrestatnight

8.Accordingtothepassage,people*senergypeakmaycome.

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A.inthemorningB.intheevening

C.intheafternoonD.atdifferenthours

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Thelife.B.Thegoodhabit.

C.Theenergycycle.D.Thechange.

10.Ifthefindingistrue,it,sbestto.

A.doyourworkattheenergypeak

B.managetocontrolyourtemper

C.workatthebottomofenergycycle

D.managetokeepyoucleanal1day

D

[2022∙泉州高一上检测]Formusiciansandtheirfansalike,it,shardtobeat

theexcitementofaliveconcert.Forfansgatheringwithothersandseeingtheir

favoritemusiciansfacetofaceisanexcitement.Formusicians,concertsallowthem

toconnectwiththeirlistenersandincreasetheirincome.

Sowhathappenswhenliveconcertsarenolongerpossible?Inearly2020,

governmentsprohibitedlargegatheringsbecauseofthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）.

Toursandconcertswerecanceledleavingmusiciansandfansdisappointed.

Butmusiciansarecreative,andtechnologycanbringpeopletogetherinways

thatwereimpossiblejust10yearsago.Andsooneperformerafteranotherbegan

toofferonlineconcerts.

Theseonlineconcertstendedtobesimple.Sincepeoplewererequiredtostay

athome,musiciansfilmedthemselvesplayingintheirhouses.Theylivestreamed

（现场直播）theirsongs,soitdidn,tneedtoeditvideoormixsoundinastudio.

Sometimes,artistswouldspendtimetalkingbetweensongs.Audienceslovedthese

onlineevents.

Virtualconcertshelpmusiciansconnectwiththeirfansduringadifficulttime.

Besides,theyareagreatwaytobringpeopletogether.Althoughsomeonlineconcerts

requiredpayment,mostwerefree.Andthisraisesquestionsaboutwhethertheywill

continueoncelargegatheringsareallowedagain.

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Itwaseasyforartiststoofferfreemusiconlinewhennoonecouldleavetheir

homes.Butforthelongterm,thepracticecouldstopthemfromsellingrecordings

orticketstoliveshows.Somefanswillbuyticketsforonlineconcerts.Butno

oneknowsifthey,11bewillingtopayasmuchastheywouldforaliveconcert.

Ontheotherhand,freeonlineconcertsareagoodwaytoattractnewfans.And

theycaninspirefanstobuymusic.Freeconcertsmaybeagoodbusinessdecision

afterall.

11.Whatcausestheshiftfromliveconcerttoonlineconcerts?

Λ.Thechangeoffans,taste.

B.Thedesireforconnection.

C.Thecoronavirus.

D.Thecallforcreativity.

12.Whatactuallymakesonlineconcertsaccessibletoaudience?

A.Thestudiodevices.

B.Latesttechnology.

C.Government,ssupport.

D.Artists,teamwork.

13.Whatisfans,reactiontoonlineconcerts?

A.Theyquestionitsnecessity.

B.Theyexpectitspopularity.

C.Theyhatetopayforthem.

D.Theyeasilygetattracted.

14.What,stheauthor,sattitudetowardsfreeonlineconcerts?

A.Positive.B.Unconcerned.

C.Negative.D.Unclear.

H.七选五

[2022∙厦门高一质检]Mostofushaven,tbeentaughthowtoapologize（道歉）.

Sometimesoureffortstendtobehurtfulandcanmakepeoplefeelevenworse.When

theapologyisabsentorit,sabadapology,itputsacrackintheveryfoundation

ofarelationshipandcanevenendit.Andthat*swhyitisimportanttogetitright.

8

ʌgoodandresponsibleapologycanmeetthemomentandimproveourrelationships.

1.

Lessismore.

Keepyourapologyshortandavoidthedrama.Ifyou,veforgottentoreturnyour

friend,sbike,youdo∏,thavetooverdoitasifyou,verunoverherkitten.

Over-apologizingisnotonlyannoying-itaffectstheflowoftheconversationand

shifts（转移）thefocusawayfromthepersonwhoneedstobepaidattentionto.2.

Noifsorbuts.

Whenyou,reapologizingforsomething,it,sessentialtoshowtruesadnessand

regret.3,"But"almostalwaysmeansacriticism,oranexcuse.Itdoesn,t

matterwhetherwhatyousayafterthe“but"istrue.The“but”makesyourapology

false.

4.

Ifyoualwayslistenforwhatyoudon,tagreewithinordertodefendyourself

andcorrectthefacts,itwilldoharmtobothsides.Instead,youshouldkeepan

openmindandlistenwithanaimtounderstandtheotherperson.

5.Anapologyisn,ttheonlychanceyouevergettoaddresstheexisting

issue.Theapologyisalsothechancetoestablishthegroundforfuture

communication.Whendonewithattentionandcare,anapologycanbeachannelfor

greaterunderstandinganddeeperconnection.

A.Bereal

B.Dropyourdefenses

C.Herearesometipstoofferanapology

D.You,vemadetheapologyallaboutyou

E.Agoodapologyisabeginning,notanend

F.Asincereapologydoesnotincludeifsorbuts

G.It,snot'Tmsorry,,thatfixestheproblem,butyourdeeds

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课时作业（十三）

层级一课时跟踪检测

维度1

1.ordinary2.Nowadays3.band4.awarded5.energy6.altogether7.thus

8.studio9.classical10.soul

维度2

1.energetic2.where3.wasawarded4.toexercise

5.enabling6.original7.moved8.to9.Buried10.performances

维度3

1.Ithasbeenprovedthat

2.Asweallknow/Asisknowntousall;enablesustobemoreenergetic

3.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina

4.whereyoushouldmakeeveryeffort

5.fallinlovewithreading

6.haveanopportunityto

维度4

1.tosing2.an3.performing4.areuploaded5.with

6.creation7.who8.Inspired9.hasbecome10.better

层级二主题阅读训练

I.阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个用来打发时间的游戏。

1.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据"Huntthethimble"部分关键句"Oneplayer

hidesathimbleoranothersmal1objectinaroom,whiletheotherplayersstay

outside.Theotherplayersthenreturntotheroomandlookfortheobject.''可

知，在HUntthethimble中，一名玩家负责藏物品，其他玩家负责寻找物品，由此可推断

出,Huntthethimble对擅长寻找或隐藏物品的玩家有利。

2.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据“Consequences”部分关键句“Butthechallenge

isthatthepaperisfoldedsothatonlythemostrecentphrasecanbeseenbefore

10

beingpassedagaintothenextplayer,whowritesthenextlineandsoon.n可知，

在COnSeqUenCeS中，挑战在于纸被折叠起来，所以每个玩家只能看到上一个玩家写的最新

的短语，由此可知，玩家在ConSeqUenCeS中面临的挑战是玩家只能看到折叠纸上的最新的

部分。

3.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容"Sohowdoyoukilltimeto

relaxyourself?HerearesomeofthethingsmyfriendsandIdidtohavefunwithout

modernconvenienceslastmonth.",和下文内容可知，文章中作者主要介绍了四个打发时

间放松自己的小游戏，包括"Cardgames"、"Huntthethimble"、"Boardgames,,和

“Consequences”，由此可知，文章的写作目的是介绍一些用来打发时间的游戏。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过美妙的音乐，缓解了紧张的气

氛，最终大家顺利乘坐巴士到达机场。

4.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段"Anditwassuggestedthatabuswould

beprovidedtotakeustoSeattle.Everyonewasworried,asweonlyhadanhourand

ahalftomaketheconnectingflight,andthebuswasnotevenattheairportyet.',

可知，巴士还没到机场，而乘客们只有一个半小时的转机时间，所以乘客们认为及时到达西

雅图很难。

5.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段"ButIstartedthinkingaboutit,and

Ipulledoutthebanjo.Aworried,angrywomansaid,*Well,whatifIdon,tlike

it?'"可知，当作者拿出班卓琴准备演奏时，一位女士对此表示不高兴。

6.答案与解析：A标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述作者通过美妙的音乐，缓解

了紧张的登机气氛，最终大家顺利乘坐巴士到达机场，所以“一次美妙的音乐巴士之旅”可

以作为文章标题。

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述许多人早晨起不来，克莱特曼博士证明了

每个人每天都有一个能量周期，而不同人的能量峰值达到最高的时间不同，我们不能改变自

己的能量周期，但我们可以学习适应它。

7.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"butDr.Kleitmanhasanew

explanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycyclew可知，Dr.Kleitman

认为一个人早上很难起床，可能是因为他有自己的能量周期。

11

8.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Forsomepeoplethepeak...inthe

afternoonorevening.,,可推知，人们的能量顶峰可能会在不同的时间出现。

9.答案与解析：C词句猜测题。根据画线词句子“Youcan,tchangeyourenergycycle,

butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.,,的描述可知，本句此处代词it

指代前面提到的能量周期。

10.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Duringthehourswhenyou...The

timeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureis

atitspeak（顶峰）.”可推知，如果这个发现是真的，那么最好在能量顶峰时期做你的工

作。

D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冠状病毒导致现场音乐会向在线音

乐会转变的社会现象，并介绍了线上音乐会的好处。

11.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"Inearly2020,governments

prohibitedlargegatheringsbecauseofthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）.Toursand

concertswerecanceledleavingmusician