河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年秋期期终阶段性文化素质监测九年级英语试题一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WherewillJudygothissummer?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.England.2.Whattimeistheflight?A.5:00.B.5:30.C.6:00.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.HowtolearnEnglishwell.B.HowtolearnChinesewell.C.Howtowriteagooddiary.4.Whomadethemodelship?A.Tom.B.Tina’scousin.C.Tom’scousin.5.Whenwastheairconditionerinvented?A.In1902.B.In1952.C.In1982.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whataretheflowersusedfor?A.Todecoratethelivingroom.B.Todecoratetheclassroom.C.Todecoratethebedroom.7.Howlongweretheflowersmade?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhydoJackandMarygototheScienceMuseum?A.Becausetheyareinterestedinspaceships.B.Becausetheywanttolearnaboutsomenewinventions.C.Becausetheyareinterestedintheancientinventions.9.WhattimewilltheygototheScienceMuseum?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthespeakerperformingaplayfor?A.Toshowhisactingskills.B.Toimprovehisactingskills.C.Toimprovelanguageskills.11.Whoreadstheplaywiththespeaker?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisgroupmembers.12.Howmanyplayshavethespeakerperformed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweentwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.14.Wherewilltheygointhisholiday?A.Shanghai.B.HongKong.C.Paris.15.HowwilltheygotoDisneyland?A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.第三节听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ACelebratedonApril22eachyear,theWorldEarthDaydrawsattentiontotheneedtobuildahealthierplanet.Howcanyouhelp?Takethefollowingactions.Counthowmanyplasticproductsyouuseinyourhouse.It’simportanttoknowaboutyourfamily’splasticusageandspendtimeresearchinggreenproducts.Thentrytousetheminyoureverydaylife.Eatplant-basedmeals.It’soneofthehealthiestthingsyoucandoforyourbodyandtheenvironment.Youcancookbyfollowingaplant-basedrecipe(食谱)orcreatingyourownrecipewithlotsofplantfood.UsetheGlobalEarthChallengeapptocollectinformationaboutdifferentenvironmentalproblemsinyourarea.Thisisagoodwaytoteachyourselfandothershowtohelpprotecttheplanet.Anotherfunactivityistomakehandicrafts(手工艺品).Itcanbeanartwork,abirdhouse,oratoy,butremembertouserecycledmaterials.1.Whatshouldwetrytouseeveryday?A.Foodproducts. B.Greenproducts. C.Plantproducts. D.Plasticproducts.2.Whatdoweknowaboutplant-basedmeals?A.Theytastereallydelicious. B.They’rebadforourbody.C.They’regoodfortheenvironment. D.Theyneedalotoftimetoprepare.3.WhatdoestheGlobalEarthChallengeappallowpeopletodo?A.Totakecookinglessonsforfree. B.Tolearntouserecycledmaterials.C.Tosearchforfunideasofmakingtoys. D.Toknowaboutenvironmentalproblemsnearby.4.Whatisthelastactioncallingonustodo?A.Touserecycledmaterialscreatively. B.Todevelophealthyeatinghabits.C.TousetheGlobalEarthChallengeapp. D.Tostopusingplasticproductsathome.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhytheEarthDaybecomespopular. B.Whyweshouldcareforourplanet.C.HowtomaketheEarthDaypopular. D.Howtohelpbuildahealthierplanet.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界地球日以及怎么让地球变得更好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’simportanttoknowaboutyourfamily’splasticusageandspendtimeresearchinggreenproducts.Thentrytousetheminyoureverydaylife.”可知，知道你的家人的塑料使用量和花时间调查环保商品很重要，你还要尝试在你每天的生活中使用环保商品。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Eatplant-basedmeals.It’soneofthehealthiestthingsyoucandoforyourbodyandtheenvironment.”可知，吃植物性食物，这是你能为你的身体和环境做的最健康的事情之一，可推测吃植物性膳食对你的身体和环境最有好处。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“UsetheGlobalEarthChallengeapptocollectinformationaboutdifferentenvironmentalproblemsinyourarea.”可知，使用全球地球挑战应用程序收集有关您所在地区不同环境问题的信息，可推测世界地球挑战应用可以让人们了解附近的环境问题。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anotherfunactivityistomakehandicrafts.Itcanbeanartwork,abirdhouse,oratoy,butremembertouserecycledmaterials.”可知，还有一项有趣活动是制作手工艺品，它可以是艺术品、鸟舍或玩具，但必须使用回收材料制作，可推测最后一个行动让我们有创造性地使用再生材料。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了世界地球日以及怎么让地球变得更好，即怎么共建一个更健康的地球。故选D。BMyfatherisacook.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,butsometimeshecanbe“stupid”.Onemorning,myfatherandIwentshoppingatthemarkettogether.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwaswrong.▲“That’sgreat!Youcanbuymeacartoonbook,”Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn’twanttogobackbecausenobodyknewit.Itwas“stupid”togoback.“Itwillnotbestupid!Beinghonestisveryimportant,”myfathershoutedatmeangrily.Ilookedintohiseyesandknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeandasked,“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”Ilookedatmystupidfatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you’rethegreatest!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Wheredoesthewriter’sfatherwork?A.Inafactory. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atasupermarket. D.Onafarm.7.Whodidthewritergoshoppingwith?A.Hissister. B.Hisbrother. C.Hismother. D.Hisfather.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.Wereturnedhomesafely.B.Weboughttwobottlesofmilk.C.Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.D.Wecarefullycountedtheitems.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stupid”meaninChinese?A.傻傻的 B.活着的 C.睡着的 D.完整的10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itisimportantforustoworkcarefully.B.Itisveryimportanttobehonest.C.Thiscartoonbookisworthbuying.D.Thewriter’sfatherissmart.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在和父亲去购物时，发现多找给他们50元，作者想用这个钱去买漫画书，但是父亲强烈要求归还多找的钱，告诉作者诚实是很重要的。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.”可知父亲在工厂工作，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onemorning,myfatherandIwentshoppingatthemarkettogether.”可知作者是和父亲一起去的。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.”可知是被多找了钱，故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据全文内容，父亲强烈要求归还多找的钱，告诉作者诚实是很重要的。因此stupid指的是“傻傻的”，故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过对作者个人经历的叙述，告诉我们，诚实是很重要的，故选B。CDoyouknowthat93percentofourcommunicationisthroughourbody?Wecallitbodylanguage.Thiscanincludethebody-gesturelanguage,head-necklanguage,signlanguage,facelanguageandlookslanguage.Indifferentculturalbackgrounds,thesamemovementmighthavequitedifferentmeanings,which,asaresult,mayusuallyleadtomisunderstandingincommunication.Misuseofbodylanguagecanbeanunpleasantorevendangerousexperience.In1992,thePresidentGeorgeH.W.BushmadeastatevisittoAustralia.PeoplelinedupalongtheroadsidetowelcometheAmericanPresidentwhogreetedthemwithraisedfingersintheformof“V”withthebackofhishandtowardtheonlookers.ThefollowingmorningaheadlineinalocalnewspaperannouncedthattheAmericanPresidentinsulted(侮辱)theAustralians.InAustralia,the“V”signwiththebackofthehandequalstothemiddlefinger.ButinAmericaitmeansvictory.Haveyouunderstoodtheimportanceofbodylanguage?PayattentiontothefollowingandyouwillrealizethattheyareveryhelpfulwhenyouareinAustralia.MeninAustraliashakehandsinsteadofkissingwhentheymeet.InChina,thumbingupmeans“Youaregood”.However,it’srudeinAustralia.IfanAustralianlaughsatothers,hemakeshisthumbdown.Ifyouwanttoorderaglassofbeerinthebar,justholdupyourforefinger.Andinsocialsituation,youshouldn’tyawnorstretchyourself.KeeptheseinmindandhaveanicetripinAustralia.11.Howmanybodylanguagesdidtheauthormentioninthefirstparagraph?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.12.WhatdidtheAustraliansthinkofAmericanPresidentBushafterhevisitedAustraliain1992?A.HewasfriendlytoAustralia. B.Hewasrudeandimpolite.C.Hewasalovelyperson. D.Hewasarealman.13.HowshouldyouactifyouwanttohavebeerinthebarofAustralia?A.Youcanputyourthumbup. B.Youcanshakehands.C.Youcanraiseyourfingers. D.Youcanholdupyourforefinger.14.Afterwereadthepassage,welearnthat_______.A.weonlycommunicatebyusingwordsB.Bush’svisittoAustraliain1992issuccessfulC.it’simpolitetothumbdowninAustraliaD.youcanstretchyourselfinpublicinAustralia15.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Tourists. B.Businessmen. C.Officials. D.Players.【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了体态语，不同的体态语在不同的国家意义不同，并介绍了在澳大利亚的一些体态语。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiscanincludethebody-gesturelanguage,head-necklanguage,signlanguage,facelanguageandlookslanguage”可知体态语包括肢体语言、头颈语言、手语、面部语言和表情语言，一共5种语言。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThefollowingmorningaheadlineinalocalnewspaperannouncedthattheAmericanPresidentinsulted(侮辱)theAustralians”可知，澳大利亚人认为美国总统侮辱他们，可见他们认为美国总统是粗鲁和不礼貌的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoorderaglassofbeerinthebar,justholdupyourforefinger.”可知如果你想在酒吧点一杯啤酒，只需举起食指。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfanAustralianlaughsatothers,hemakeshisthumbdown.”可知，如果一个澳大利亚人嘲笑别人，他会拇指朝下，这是不礼貌的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“KeeptheseinmindandhaveanicetripinAustralia.”可知，本文是写给想去澳大利亚旅行的游客的。故选A。DManypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfofthespeedoflight.___16___Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.___17___Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.___18___Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.___19___Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“E-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.___20___Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Foodwillnotbethesame.B.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.C.TherewillprobablybenoschoolsonMars.D.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.E.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们未来在火星上的生活。【16题详解】根据前一句“Manypeoplebelievethatbytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.”可知讲的是人们未来去火星，故空处与去火星相关，结合选项，选项E“我们可能需要两三天才能到达火星。”与之相符。故选E。【17题详解】根据后一句“Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.”可知描述的是在火星上生活的问题，选项D“我们在火星上生活也有一个问题。”与之相符。故选D。【18题详解】根据后一句“Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.”可知说是空间很大，选项B“首先，人们会有更多的空间。”与之相符。故选B。【19题详解】根据后一句“Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.”可知说的是线上学校的学习情况。选项C“火星上可能没有学校。”与之相符。故选C。【20题详解】根据后一句“Mealswillprobablynotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.”可知讲的是火星上所吃的饭与地球上的饭不同，故空处与吃的食物有关。选项A“食物不会一样。”与之相符。故选A。三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Meimeiisagirlfromavillagefaraway.Ithasbeensomemonths___21___shemovedtothecity.Sheisagirl___22___studieshard.___23___sheisalsoanhonestgirl,thegovernmentsenthertothelocaljuniorhighschool.___24___thestudentsherearewarmandfriendly,shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning.Shefelt___25___.Shesatin___26___attheEnglishclass.She___27___todogroupwork,onlywatchingotherswithoutaword.Soontheteacherfoundthisandaskedherreason.Meimeiissuchan___28___girlandshetoldtheteacherwhatshethought.Shehaven’tlearned___29___languagebefore.She___30___notspeakEnglishbecausesheisafraidofmakingmistakes.Englishisdifficult___31___herability.Besides,shewillnothavechancestogotoothercountries.Theteacher___32___whyweChineseshouldlearnEnglishwell.Forinstance,Englishisagoodtooltoknowtheoutsideworld.Theteacheralsogavehersomeadviceon___33___tolearnEnglishwell,likepreviewingbeforeclassorsingingEnglishsongs.Shehasstudiedhardfromthenon.NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords___34___.Theteacher___35___herchange.ShehopesthatMeimeicanmakegreatprogress.21.A.since B.for C.after D.before22.A.whom B.which C.whose D.who23.A.After B.Because C.Before D.So24.A.Although B.If C.Since D.As25.A.excited B.interested C.active D.sad26.A.victory B.courage C.silence D.palace27.A.refused B.achieved C.bore D.created28.A.sleepy B.honest C.bored D.silly29.A.native B.sleepy C.certain D.foreign30.A.dare B.should C.need D.must31.A.inside B.through C.beyond D.including32.A.divided B.previewed C.mentioned D.explained33.A.why B.how C.when D.where34.A.widely B.totally C.properly D.wisely35.A.ispleasedwith B.isworriedabout C.issimilarto D.isfamousfor【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在老师的帮助下，梅梅的英语变得更好的故事。【21题详解】句意：她搬到这个城市已经有几个月了。since自从；for为了；after之后；before之前。根据“Ithasbeen”可知，此句是现在完成时，用since，故选A。【22题详解】句意：她是一个学习努力的女孩。whom谁，宾格；which哪个；whose谁的；who谁。先行词是girl，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用who。故选D。【23题详解】句意：因为她也是一个诚实的女孩，所以政府把她送到了当地的初中。After之后；Because因为；Before之前；So因此。根据“sheisalsoanhonestgirl,thegovernmentsenthertothelocaljuniorhighschool.”可知，前后两个分句是因果关系，前因后果。故选B。【24题详解】句意：虽然这里的学生热情友好，但是她在学校仍然有困难，特别是英语学习。Although虽然；If如果；Since自从；As因为。根据“thestudentsherearewarmandfriendly,shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning.”可知，虽然这里的学生热情友好，但是她在学校仍然有困难，特别是英语学习。故选A。【25题详解】句意：她感觉悲伤的。excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；active活跃的；sad悲伤的。根据“shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning”可知，英语学习有困难，因此是悲伤的，故选D。【26题详解】句意：她在英语课上沉默地坐着。victory胜利；courage勇气；silence沉默；palace宫殿。根据“onlywatchingotherswithoutaword”可知，在英语课上都是不发一语，因此此空表示沉默，故选C。【27题详解】句意：她拒绝做小组作业，只是一言不发地看着别人。refused拒绝；achieved实现；bore厌烦；created创造。根据“onlywatchingotherswithoutaword”可知，并没有参与小组作业，因此是拒绝做小组作业，故选A。【28题详解】句意：梅梅是个诚实的女孩，她把自己的想法告诉了老师。sleepy睡觉的；honest诚实的；bored厌倦的；silly傻的。根据“sheisalsoanhonestgirl”可知，她是诚实的，如实告知老师，故选B。【29题详解】句意：她之前没有学过外语。native本地的；sleepy睡觉的；certain某一个；foreign外国的。此空指代的是之前没学过英语，因此是指外语，故选D。【30题详解】句意：她不敢说英语，因为她害怕犯错误。dare敢于；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“becausesheisafraidofmakingmistakes”可知，是害怕犯错误，因此是不敢说英语，故选A。【31题详解】句意：英语很难，超出了她的能力。inside里面；through通过；beyond超出；including包括。根据“Englishisdifficult”可知，英语很难，因此是超出了她的能力。故选C。【32题详解】句意：老师解释了我们中国人为什么要学好英语。divided分成；previewed预看；mentioned提到；explained解释。根据“Forinstance,Englishisagoodtooltoknowtheoutsideworld.”可知，老师是在举例子解释中国人为什么要学好英语，故选D。【33题详解】句意：老师还给了她一些如何学好英语的建议，比如课前预习或唱英语歌曲。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“likepreviewingbeforeclassorsingingEnglishsongs”可知，是指如何学好英语的建议，故选B。【34题详解】句意：现在梅梅可以正确地发音了。widely宽广；totally完全；properly正确地；wisely明智地。根据“NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords”以及结合前文对她课上不敢开口，害怕犯错的描述，可知，此处是指现在能正确发音，故选C。【35题详解】句意：老师对她的改变很满意。ispleasedwith对……满意；isworriedabout担心；issimilarto与……相似；isfamousfor因……而出名。根据“NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords…”可知，她现在可以正确发音，因此老师是对她的改变很满意，故选A。四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。probablyshortreturnrelativewhenwithbringlittlegoodsatisfyWhenIwas11,myhousewasonfireinthemiddleofthenight.Luckily,myparentsandIranoutofthehousealong___36___ourpets.Wehadnothingbuttheclotheswehadbeensleepingin.Ispenttherestofthatsummernightwithmyfamilywaitingforhelp.Wedidn’tknowwhatcould___37___takeplacenext.Thenextday,mymom___38___meafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeansfromherfriend.Onepairofjeanswastoo___39___andtheotherpairwastoolong,butIdidn’tcare.At___40___Ihadsomeclothesagain.Atthesametime,mydad___41___toourhometoseewhathecouldget.Theonlythinghecouldfindwasmymom’sweddingring,butitwas___42___thannothing.Asmoresummerdayscame,mydadwasabletorentusanoldhouse.Aswemovedin,our___43___,friends,andotherpeopleinourcommunitydonated(捐赠)alltheycouldtohelpus.Thereweremoreclothes,furniture,food,money,andevensomebooksformetoread.These___44___ourdailyneeds.Lookingbacknow,I’mgratefulforeverythingwewentthroughthatsummerbecauseittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,love,andpeople.___45___youhavenothingleftbutlove,thatcanstillbeenough.【答案】36.with37.probably38.brought39.short40.least41.returned42.better43.relatives44.satisfied45.When【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十一岁时家里失火的经历，以及作者的感悟。【36题详解】句意：幸运的是，我的父母和我以及我们的宠物都跑出了房子。根据“along”结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“with”，“alongwith”表示“一同”。故填with。【37题详解】句意：我们不知道接下来可能发生什么。根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词，修饰动词短语“takeplace”，结合备选词汇可知应用副词“probably”，表示“可能”。故填probably。【38题详解】句意：第二天，我的妈妈从她的朋友那里给我带来几件T恤和几条牛仔裤。根据句子结构可知此处缺少动词，根据搭配宾语“meafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeans”以及“from”，结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词“bring”，时间是过去，因此应用动词的过去式“brought”。故填brought。【39题详解】句意：一条牛仔裤太短而另外一条太长了，但是我并不在乎。根据“theotherpairwastoolong”结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词“short”。故填short。【40题详解】句意：至少我又有一些衣服了。根据前句“…butIdidn’tcare”结合备选词汇可知此处应用“little”的最高级“least”，“atleast”表示“至少”。故填least。【41题详解】句意：同时我爸爸回我们家去看看他能拿到什么。根据“toourhometoseewhathecouldget”结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词“return”，根据时间状语“Atthattime”可知时态为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式“returned”。故填returned。【42题详解】句意：他能找到的唯一一件东西就是我妈妈的结婚戒指，但这也比什么都没有要好。根据句子结构可知此处应用形容词，根据“but”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“good”，后面有“than”，应用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。【43题详解】句意：当我们搬进去时，我们的亲戚、朋友和其他社区的人尽力捐赠来帮助我们。根据并列词“friends,andotherpeopleinourcommunity”结合备选词汇可知此处应选名词“relative”，此处应用复数表示类别。故填relatives。【44题详解】句意：这些满足了我们的日常所需。根据搭配的宾语“ourdailyneeds”结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词“satisfy”，表示“满足”，根据上文可知时态应用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式“satisfied”。故填satisfied。【45题详解】句意：当你只拥有爱时候，那也是足够的。分析句子结构结合备选词汇可知此处应用“when”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写。故填When。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ExceptPluto(冥王星),there____46____eightplanetsinthesolarsystemnow,includingEarth.BythedistancefromtheSunfromclosetofar,theyareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.Plutousedtobeknownas____47____smallestplanetinoursolarsystem,andthefurthestplanetfromtheSun.Plutowasdiscoveredin1930,andwasnamedbyaneleven-year-oldgirlfromEngland.Plutoisonlyhalf____48____wideastheUnitedStates.Thisplanettakes248earthyearstotravelaroundtheSun.Itmeansweneed6.5earthdaystospendadayonPluto.Plutoisabout40timesfartherfromtheSunthanEarthis.PlutoisinanareaofspacecalledtheKuiperBelt____49____hasthousandsofsmall,icyobjects.ThetemperatureonPlutois____50____lowthatEarthairwouldturnintoicesoon.ThegravityonPlutoislessstrongerthanthatonEarth.Sofatpersonsmayprefertomovethere,theywouldweighmuchlessonPluto.【答案】46.are47.the48.as49.which##that50.so【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳系中的冥王星。【46题详解】句意：现在太阳系中除了冥王星，还有八颗行星，包括地球。根据题干可知，此句是therebe句型，意为“有”，由“now”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“eightplanets”是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。【47题详解】句意：冥王星曾被称为太阳系中最小的行星，也是离太阳最远的行星。空格后“smallest”是形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。【48题详解】句意：冥王星只有美国的一半宽。此句是“as…as…”结构，意为“和……一样……”，固定短语，中间接形容词或副词原级，故填as。【49题详解】句意：冥王星位于一个被称为柯伊伯带的空间区域，那里有成千上万的小冰冷物体。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，先行词“space”是物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导该定语从句，故填which/that。【50题详解】句意：冥王星上的温度很低，地球的空气很快就会变成冰。此句是“so…that…”结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，固定短语，引导结果状语从句，故填so。五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,John.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mthinkingaboutgoingsomewherenicewithmyparentsaftertheexam.____________51____________?A:Whydon’tyougotoDunhuang?YoucangototheMogaoCaves.B:_____________52_____________WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.Wehadagoodtripthere.A:_____________53_____________?Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B:Qingdaoisalovelyplace,butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.Wewantashorttrip.A:_____________54_____________B:Idon’tliketheinformationintravelguidebooks.A:Thenyoucangotothetravelwebsitetoseetherealexperiencesofthenetizens(网友)andaskthemforhelp.B:______________55______________Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】51.Doyouhaveanyideas/Couldyougivemesomeadvice/...52.Wewenttherelastsummer/Wehavebeentherebefore/...53.WhataboutQingdao/HowaboutQingdao...54.You’dbetterfindsomeadvice/informationinatravelguidebook/travelguidebooks/...55.That’sagoodidea/Soundsgood/Goodidea/...【解析】【导语】本文是A就暑假旅游向B提出各种建议。【51题详解】根据下文“Whydon’tyougotoDunhuang?YoucangototheMogaoCaves”推荐景点，可知此处问对方有何建议。故填Doyouhaveanyideas/Couldyougivemesomeadvice/...【52题详解】根据下文“WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.Wehadagoodtripthere.”我们还去了鸣沙山、月牙泉和玉门关，在那里我们玩得很开心，可知此处指“已经去过敦煌了”。故填Wewenttherelastsummer/Wehavebeentherebefore/...【53题详解】根据答语“Qingdaoisalovelyplace,butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.”青岛是一个美丽的地方，可知是向对方推荐海滨城市青岛。故填WhataboutQingdao/HowaboutQingdao...【54题详解】根据答语“Idon’tliketheinformationintravelguidebooks.”我不喜欢旅游指南上的信息，可知此处是建议对方查看旅游指南上的信息。故填You’dbetterfindsomeadvice/informationinatravelguidebook/travelguidebooks/...【55题详解】根据上文“Thenyoucangotothetravelwebsitetoseetherealexperiencesofthenetizensandaskthemforhelp.”建议去旅游网站看看网友们的真实经历，并向他们寻求帮助，结合“Thankyou”可知此处是赞同对方的主意。故填That’sagoodidea/Soundsgood/Goodidea/...六、书面表达(20分)56.假如你是李华，你三年没见的美国笔友Tony，打算春节到成都旅游，他将于2024年1月30日上午10点到达成都双流国际机场。你到时会穿着红色外套在1号出口处等他。在你给他的回信中还会包括以下内容，同时为了提升你的英语，请在信中礼貌地向他请教两条提升英语的方法。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.开头已经给出，不计入总词