河北省张家口市万全区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

河北省张家口市万全区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itismuchmorebeautifulthan________.A．we B．us C．ours D．our2．Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．assoonas D．aslongas3．Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication4．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally5．–Jimmy,Idon’tlikemyclassmateBob.Heissonoisy.–Oh,soheis.Butyoucannotavoidhim.Hesitsnexttoyou.A．meet B．tomeet C．meeting D．tomeeting6．Anniedecidestostopeatingthosefoodsbecausetheyaremakingher________weight.A．turnoff B．turnon C．putoff D．puton7．—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionaryyoulentmelastweek.A．who B．what C．that D．when8．Greatnews!I________theEnglishexam.A．pass B．ampassing C．havepassed D．willpass9．You’dbettermemorizeEnglishwordsas________aspossible.Themore,thebetter.A．few B．many C．fewer D．more10．—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked________.A．whyIamsohappytoday B．whatwillIdofortheweekendC．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool D．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight二、完形填空Oncealittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunluckychildintheworldbecauseaseriousdiseasemadehisleglame(瘸).He11playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwayskepthishead12withoutaword.Onespringtheboy’sfatheraskedforsomesaplings(苗)fromtheneighbor.Hetoldthe13toplantasaplingeachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaid.“Whosesaplinggrowsbest.Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritetoy.”Whentheboysawhisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,however,hehadastrangeidea:hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwould14soon.So,afterwateringitonceortwice,hewouldnevergrowit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas15tofindthatitdidn’tfade(萎)butgrewsomefreshleaves.Comparedwiththetreesofhisbrothersandsisters,histreewasevengreener.Hisfatherkepthis16,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidthatfromthetreehissonplanted,hewassurethathissonwouldbecomeanexcellentbotanist(植物学家)whenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic(乐观的).Onenight,helayonthebedbutcouldn’tfallasleep.Thenhe17andcametotheyard.Tohissurprise,his18wassplashing(洒)somethingontohistree.19,heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen20fertilizing(施肥)hissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears(眼泪)runningdownhischeeks(脸颊).Later,thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist,buthebecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt(富兰克林•罗斯福).11．A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．always12．A．down B．up C．straight D．high13．A．neighbors B．friends C．children D．boys14．A．die B．grow C．plant D．growup15．A．happy B．exited C．surprised D．sad16．A．promise B．secret C．mind D．head17．A．stoodup B．gotup C．putup D．cameup18．A．brother B．sister C．neighbor D．father19．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Mainly20．A．slowly B．secretly C．quickly D．happily三、阅读理解LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。21．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A．attheageof13 B．beforeshegotmarriedC．aftertheymovedtonewhomes D．beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway22．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_________.A．gotmarried B．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritingletters D．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime23．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_________.A．wasintrouble B．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesent D．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness24．Thewriterwashappywhenshe________.A．readthenewspaper B．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda D．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman25．Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.A．forabout40years B．forabout27yearsC．sincetheygotmarried D．sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawayAtsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental(精神)problem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It’sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn’tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection”andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures”,saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon’taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,“Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.”“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,”hetoldChinaDaily.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?A．Heavyschoolwork. B．SomeinformationfromtheInternet.C．Beingbulliedatschool. D．Certaintyaboutthefuture.27．Whydon’tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?A．Theydon’tthinkthemserious. B．Theycangetoverthemintime.C．Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret. D．Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．shame B．advantage C．help D．pride29．ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto________.A．thinklessofthemselves B．avoidbeingbulliedC．askforhelpassoonaspossible D．stayawayfromtheInternet30．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．askresearchcentersforhelp B．showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountriesC．tellaboutteenagers’stresses D．callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillnessHappinessmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandleteverythingarounduslookverypositive(积极的).However,suchfeelingsdonotstaywithusallthetime.Therearetwoimportantsidestobehappy.Oneistokeepourselveshappy,andtheotheristogetoversadnessinlife.Manypeoplebelievethatmoneycanmakethemhappy.Thisisnottrue,becauseyoucanfindmanyrichpeoplewhoarenothappy.Itistruethatsimplethingsinlifecanmakeushappy.Toooften,wespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,sothatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,ortakingawalkinthepark.Shareyourlifewithclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Ifwejustfocusonourselvesinlife,it’shardforustostayhappy.Whenweshareourlifewiththepeoplewhoaredeartous,thenwegrowasahumanbeing.Thesupportwegetfromfriendsorfamilymembershelpsusstayinahealthymood.Smilemoreofteninlife.Laughterhasamagicaleffectonourmood.Asmilecanbringhappiness,notonlyforus,butalsoforthepeoplearoundus.Ashortcuttohappinessinlifeistosmileandremaincheerful.Beinghelpfulmakesushappy.Whenwehelpthosewhoarenotasluckyasus,wearethankfulforwhatwehave.Wewillseethepositivesideofourownlife.Itisbelievedthatwhenweputjoyintootherpeople’slives,thesamejoywillreturntoourlife,aswell.Getoversadness.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingsad,ifweknowtherightwaytogetoverit.Weshouldcreateapositiveandcalmenvironmentaroundourselves.Forexample,iftherearepeoplewhoarebotheringusinourmind,weshouldstayawayfromthem.31．Tobehappy,________.A．weshouldkeepourselveshappy B．weshouldgetoversadnessinlife C．bothAandB D．weshouldgetmoremoney32．Howmanyactivitiesdoesthewritermentiontoenjoylife’ssimplepleasure?A．One. B．Two. C．Four. D．Three.33．It’shardforustostayhappy________.A．whenweshareourlifewithclosefriends B．ifwejustfocusonourselvesinlifeC．whenwehelpthosewhoarenotsoluckyasus D．ifwesmilemoreofteninlife34．Fromthepassage,weknowthatasmile________.A．canhelpusstayinahealthymood B．can’tmakeushappy C．hasamagicaleffectonourmood D．canbringhappinessjustforus35．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.A．BeingHelpful B．GettingoverSadness C．Smile D．BeingHappyAfireballlituptheskyontheeveningofDecember15th,2022inZhejiang.Insteadofmakingwishesonthisouterspaceobject,somepeoplewerefrightened,asthefireballwasdescribedasmovingataveryfastspeedandverybright.Thefireballwasmuchbrighterthanthefullmoon.Itwaslikeameteor(流星).Theobjectwasover10centimeterswide,anditmaynotburnoutcompletelyduringitsfall.ItwastimeofGeminidmeteorshoweractivityrecently,sotheobjectmightcomefromit.Theremainsofthefireballwerelaterfoundinthecountryside.ExpertZhengYongchunexaminedtheremainsandsaidthatthemeteorite(陨石)hasgreatvalueinstudyingEarth’searlyhistory.Scientistssaidthatabout48.5tonsofmaterialsfallonEartheachday.Almostallthematerialsarevaporized(蒸发)inEarth’satmosphere,leavingabrighttrailcalled“shootingstars”.Severalmeteorsperhourcanusuallybeseenonanynight,whichareoftencalledmeteorshowers.HowdoesameteorlandonEarth?Meteoroids(流星体),oftenseenasspacerocks,enterEarth’satmosphereathighspeedandburnup,thenmeteorsoccur.Only5percentofmeteoritescanmakeittoEarth’ssurface,andthesecanrangefromthesizeofapebble(鹅卵石)toafist(拳头).Evenknowingthesciencebehindthisalienevent,youmaystillworryaboutthechancesofbeinghitbyameteorite.AccordingtoUKmediaMirror,thechanceisverysmall—aboutonein840,000,000.Thereisonlyonerecordofapersonbeinghitbyameteorite,whichtookplacein1954intheUS.Themeteorcrashedthroughthewindowandlandedonthe“lucky”ladyAnnHodges.36．Whydidn’tpeoplemakewisheswhenthefireballappeared?________A．Becauseitwasn’tlikeameteorite.B．Becauseitwastoobig.C．Becauseitmovedtoofastandwastoobright.D．Becausepeopledidn’tlikeitsshape.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occur”probablymean?________A．Knock. B．Disappear. C．Die. D．Appear.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefireball?________A．Itwasabout2meterslong.B．Itwasover10centimeterswide.C．ItmightcomefromGeminidmeteorshoweractivity.D．Itwasmuchbrighterthanthefullmoon.39．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?________A．Howthemeteorcomesintobeing.B．Thechancesofbeinghitbyameteorite.C．Thespeedofthemeteor.D．Theeventsaboutaliens.40．Whatcan’tweknowfromthetext?________A．Wheredoesthefireballcomefrom?B．Howdoesameteoriteform?C．Whydoesthemeteorhaveatrail?D．Whatcanweseeonthemoon?四、任务型阅读Iwouldliketosuggestthatfor60minuteseacheveningallsmartphonesinthefamilybeputaway.It’squiteimportantforusall.Letustakealookatwhattheresultmightbeifsuchasuggestionareaccepted.Familiesmightusethetimeforarealfamilyhour.Theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.Infact,itiswell-knownthatpeoplehavemanyproblemsinlife.Theseproblemsarecausedbecausepeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.Byusingthequietfamilyhourtodiscussourproblems,wemightgettoknoweachotherbetterandtolikeeachotherbetter.Oneveningswhensuchatalkisunnecessary,familiescoulddootheractivities.Wemighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset,orwemighttakeawalktogether.Withfreetimeandnosmartphones,childrenandadultsmightdosomereading.Wemightfindthereismorefuninagoodbookthaninasmartphonegame.Asweknow,writingisoftenimprovedthroughplentyofreading.Sowithmoretimeonbooks,thequiethourmighthelptomakeamoreliterate（有文化的）newgeneration.Adifferentkindofreadingmightalsobedone:readingaloud.Thequiethourcouldbecomethestoryhour.Whenthequiethourends,wemayfindithardtostopandexpectthenextstorytime.Atfirst,thisideadoesn’tseeminterestingenough.Howwillwespendthetimethen?Infact,ithasbeenonlytenyearssincesmartphonescametocontrolourtime.Thosepeoplewhoaretwenty-fiveandoldercanrememberchildhoodwithoutsmartphones.Itisn’tsodifficultaswethink.1~2题为完成句子；3题为简略回答问题；4题为找出文章的主题句；5题为将文中画线的句子译成汉语。41．Ifwewanttohavelessproblemsinlife,weneedtooneanother.42．Accordingtothepassage,inordertoimprovewriting,it’susefulto.43．Howmanyyearshasitbeensincesmartphonescametocontrolourtime?44．45．五、短文填空Cooperation(合作)andcompetitionarebothimportant.They’renecessary46apersontoachievesuccessinlife.Learntobecooperativewithothers.Noonelikesaselfishorgreedyperson.H47,everyonelikesacooperativeandfriendlyperson.Everythingwedotoday,whetherindoingbusinessormakingfriends,dependsonourability48(get)alongwithoneanother.Inoursociety,mosttasksneedcooperationinorderthattheycanbefinished49(success).Sowemusttrytobecooperative.Eachpersonislikeasmallpartofamachine.Ifonepartisoutoforder,themachinecan’tberunningwell.Besides,transportationandcommunication50(system)aredevelopingquickly.51peopleallovertheworldcankeepintouchwitheachothermoreeasily.It’shardforapersonthatisawayfromthesocietytohaveadeep52(understand)oftheworldhelivesin.Cooperationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforapersontoleadagoodlife.Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Ifyouwanttogetmoresuccessandbebetterthan53(other),youmustworkharderandstudymorecarefully.Thedesiretosucceedanddobetterthanothersencourages54(our)toworkharder.Iftherewerenocompetitions,asportsmeetingwouldneverbeexcitingorsuccessful.Weoftencompetetoget55betterenvironment.Wecooperatewithotherstobemorecompetitive.Beconfidentandbelievewhatyouaredoing.六、完成句子56．no,pocket,there,in,money,is,my.57．glasses,did,wear,he,to,use?58．wood,my,is,of,pencil,made.59．beautiful,the,how,music,strangely,is!60．made,Paul,to,was,cry.七、书面表达61．当今，电信诈骗已经成为一个严重的问题。随着科技的发展，越来越多的人上当受骗。请你根据此现象提出一些防范电信诈骗的建议，使同学们提高警惕，以防受骗。提示：fraudster（诈骗者）；telecomfraud（电信诈骗）；sufferfrom（遭受）；personalinformation；scam（骗局）；suspiciouscalls（可疑电话）；block（拦截）；post...onsocialmediaorotherpublicplatforms（将……上传到社交平台或其他公共平台）要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80。注意：短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。Nowadays,telecomfraudisaseriousproblem.Astechnologydevelops,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样?——它比我们的房子漂亮得多。考查名词性的物主代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性的物主代词；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词。根据Itismuchmorebeautifulthan____.联系上文，可知句意为：它比我们的房子漂亮得多。设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词ours我们的，相当于ourhouse，故答案选C。【点睛】本题主要考查物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两种，形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语，后面一定要接名词，如：Thisismybook.这是我的书。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，可以独立使用，后面不接名词，如：Thisbookismine.这本书是我的。两者之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词。需要注意的是，如果名词前有形容词性物主代词，就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。本题设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词ours我们的，故答案选C。2．B【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。“yougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。考查名词辨析。information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流；根据“Inaconversationbetweentwopersons”以及“throughbodylanguage”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。4．D【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。5．C【详解】句意：——Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bob，他太吵闹了。——哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见，动词原形；tomeet动词不定式；meeting动名词；tomeeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为“避免”，常用于句型avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。故应选C。6．D【详解】句意：安妮决定停止吃那些食物，因为它们使她变胖。考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关闭；turnon打开；putoff推迟；puton增加（体重）。根据“Anniedecidestostopeatingthosefoods”可知，此处指停止吃那些食物的原因是它们会令她变胖。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我正在找你上周借给我的字典。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句，可排除B。who用于先行词是人时；that用于先行词是人或物时，可省略；when用于先行词是时间日期时。本句先行词thedictionary是物，可排除AD选项。根据句意语境，可知选C。8．C【详解】句意：好消息！我已经通过英语考试了。考查现在完成时。根据“Greatnews!I…theEnglishexam.”可知，我已经通过考试了，因此用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：你最好记住尽可能多的的英语单词。越多越好。考查形容词辨析。few很少；many许多；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“Themore,thebetter”可知，要尽可能多的记单词，asmanyaspossible“尽可能多”，故选B。10．D【详解】句意：——Tom刚刚跟你说了什么，John？——他问我今天晚上是否可以跟他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。根据语境和“Heasked”可知，空格处为宾语从句，语序应该是陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；又因为主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，故选D。11．B12．A13．C14．A15．C16．A17．B18．D19．A20．B【导语】本文介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，父亲通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他重试信心，最后成就伟大事业。11．句意：他很少和同学一起玩。often经常；seldom很少；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Oncealittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunluckychildintheworldbecauseaseriousdiseasemadehisleglame(瘸)”可知，小男孩瘸了，所以很少和同学一起玩，故选B。12．句意：当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头一句话也不说。down向下；up向上；straight直的；high高的。根据“withoutaword.”可知，男孩低头不说话，故选A。13．句意：他让孩子们在屋前每人种一棵树苗。neighbors邻居；friends朋友；children孩子；boys男孩。根据下文“Whentheboysawhisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees”可知，这个父亲让自己的孩子们种树苗，故选C。14．句意：他希望自己种的树快点死去。die死亡；grow生长；plant种植；growup长大。根据“So,afterwateringitonceortwice,hewouldnevergrowit.”和“strange”可知，小男孩希望自己的树死去，故选A。15．句意：几天后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它没有枯萎，反而长出了一些新的叶子。happy开心的；exited激动的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。根据上文“So,afterwateringitonceortwice,hewouldnevergrowit.”可知，小男孩就浇了一两次水，后面就没有浇过水，但是惊讶自己的树还没有死去，故选C。16．句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并从他儿子种的那棵树上说，他确信他儿子长大后会成为一名优秀的植物学家。promise承诺；secret秘密；mind思想；head头。根据上文“Whosesaplinggrowsbest.Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritetoy.”可知，父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，故选A。17．句意：然后他起来，来到院子里。stoodup站起来；gotup起床；putup搭建；cameup出现。根据“Onenight,helayonthebedbutcouldn'tfallasleep”可知，小男孩在床上睡不着，所以从床上起来，来到院子里，故选B。18．句意：令他吃惊的是，他的父亲正在往他的树上泼什么东西。brother哥哥；sister姐姐；neighbor邻居；father爸爸。根据“heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen...fertilizing(施肥)hissmalltree!”可知，小男孩的父亲一直帮助他在给树施肥，故选D。19．句意：突然，他明白了：他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Mainly主要地。结合文章可知，小男孩自己的种的树没浇几次水，但是他惊讶发现自己的树长得很好，在一天晚上起床后来到院子里看到父亲在帮助自己的树施肥，突然之间他明白了一切。故选A。20．句意：突然，他明白了：他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！slowly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据全文介绍可知，小男孩树生长得很好是因为父亲在秘密地帮他的树施肥，故选B。21．D22．B23．D24．B25．A【分析】试题分析：文章讲述了琳达.伊万斯曾是作者最好的朋友，后因忙于照顾孩子、搬家等多种原因失去了联系，为此作者感到很难过。后来作者在报纸时看到一个和自己朋友相貌名字都很相像的女孩子，给她写信询问是否认识琳达.伊万斯。让她高兴的是那个女孩是她朋友的女儿。两个老朋友时隔多年又再次相见了，40年后他们又重拾友谊。21．细节理解题。根据文章的第一段和第二段的开头"Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway."可知，在作者搬家之前，她和Linda总是一起做很多事情，如上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等。故答案选D。22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften."可知，从他们两个结婚后，因为忙着照顾孩子，并且又搬了新家，所以他们写信少了。故答案选B。23．细节推断题。根据第三段最后一句“TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill”在我内心深处有一块空白，只有像琳达这样的朋友才能填充它。故答案选D。24．推断判断题。根据第四段中“Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives”我们一会哭一会笑，询问对方的近况。由此可知真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段"MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives."可知，在时隔40年后，作者又听到了Linda的声音，由此我们可以推测，他们两人已经大约40年没有联系了。故选A。26．D27．D28．A29．C30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年心理疾病的问题，希望引起大众的注意。26．细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，学习压力、校园欺凌以及网络信息是压力原因。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.”可知，中国人在心理问题上不寻求帮助。他们害怕如果他们说自己有精神问题，别人会看轻他们。故选D。28．词句猜测题。根据“Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.”可知，有些人出现心理问题不去寻求帮助，说明把它看成是一种社会耻辱，因此“stigma”意为“耻辱”，与“shame”同义。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,”hetoldChinaDaily.”可知，建议青少年觉得自己内心有问题，就去寻求帮助。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental(精神)problem.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了青少年心理疾病的问题，希望引起大众的注意。故选D。31．C32．D33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性以及保持快乐的方法。31．细节理解题。根据“Therearetwoimportantsidestobehappy.Oneistokeepourselveshappy,andtheotheristogetoversadnessinlife.”可知，为了快乐，我们需要让自己高兴，也要克服生活中的悲伤。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,ortakingawalkinthepark.”可知，作者提到了三个活动来享受生活的简单乐趣。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Ifwejustfocusonourselvesinlife,it’shardforustostayhappy.”可知，如果我们在生活中只关注自己，我们很难保持快乐。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Laughterhasamagicaleffectonourmood.”可知，笑对我们的情绪有神奇的作用。故选C。35．标题归纳题。根据“Happinessmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandleteverythingarounduslookverypositive(积极的).”可知，本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性，以及围绕保持快乐来展开阐述，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。36．C37．D38．A39．B40．D【导语】本文讲述了2022年12月15日晚上，浙江省的天空被一颗火球点亮，这个物体直径超过10厘米,可能在下落过程中并没有完全燃烧殆尽。36．细节理解题。根据“Insteadofmakingwishesonthisouterspaceobject,somepeoplewerefrightened,asthefireballwasdescribedasmovingataveryfastspeedandverybright.”可知是因为人们被吓坏了，因为火球以非常快的速度和非常明亮的速度移动。故选C。37．词句猜测题。根据“Meteoroids(流星体),oftenseenasspacerocks,enterEarth’satmosphereathighspeedandburnup,thenmeteorsoccur.”可知流星体通常被视为太空岩石，它们高速进入地球大气层并燃烧殆尽，然后就形成了流星。因此occur意思是“出现”，故选D。38．推理判断题。根据“Thefireballwasmuchbrighterthanthefullmoon.Itwaslikeameteor(流星).Theobjectwasover10centimeterswide,anditmaynotburnoutcompletelyduringitsfall.ItwastimeofGeminidmeteorshoweractivityrecently,sotheobjectmightcomefromit.”可知“它大约有2米长”并没有提到，故选A。39．主旨大意题。根据“Evenknowingthesciencebehindthisalienevent,youmaystillworryaboutthechancesofbeinghitbyameteorite.AccordingtoUKmediaMirror,thechanceisverysmall—aboutonein840,000,000”可知讲的是被陨石击中的几率。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“ItwastimeofGeminidmeteorshoweractivityrecently,sotheobjectmightcomefromit.”、“Almostallthematerialsarevaporized(蒸发)inEarth’satmosphere,leavingabrighttrail”以及“Meteoroids(流星体),oftenseenasspacerocks,enterEarth’satmosphereathighspeedandburnup”可知并没有提到我们可以在月球上看到什么。故选D。41．talkto/talkwith/communicatewith42．read/dosomereading/read(more)books/read(more)stories43．Tenyears./Ithasbeentenyears.44．Iwouldliketosuggestthatfor60minuteseacheveningallsmartphonesinthefamilybeputaway.45．我们可以一起乘车（开车）去看日落，或者可以一起去散步。【导语】本文主要讲述了所有人暂时收起手机后的一些可能结果。41．根据“Theseproblemsarecausedbecausepeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.”可知，生活中有问题时，需要及时沟通，交流“talkwith/talkto/communicatewith”符合句意。故填talkto/talkwith/communicatewith。42．根据“Asweknow,writingisoftenimprovedthroughplentyofreading.”可知，写作通常是通过大量的阅读来提高的。故填read/dosomereading/read(more)books/read(more)stories。43．根据“Infact,ithasbeenonlytenyearssincesmartphonescametocontrolourti