浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学高三上学期期中英语试题

20192020学年浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学高三第一学期期中考试第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，计35分）第一节：（共10小题，每小题2.5分，计25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AAmanwhobrokehisneckoutdoorsinfreezingconditionssurvivedlyinginsnowfornearly20hoursthankstohisdog,whokepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarkedforhelp.TheMichiganman,namedonlyasBob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Anticipatingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns,ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,despitethetemperaturebeingaround4degreescentigrade.However,heslippedandbrokehisneck.“Iwasyellingforhelpbutmynearestneighbourisaboutaquarterofamileawayanditwas10:30pm,butmyKelseycame,”saidBob.KelseyisBob’sfiveyearoldGoldenRetriever.ShekeptBobwarmbylyingontopofhim,andkepthimawakebylickinghishandsandface.Bobsaid,“Shekeptbarkingforhelpbutneverleftmyside.Shekeptmewarmandawake.IknewIhadtopersevere(get)throughthisandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”“BymorningmyvoicewasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.”“Shewaslettingoutthisscreaminghowlthatgotmyneighbour’sattention.Hefoundmeat6:30pmonNewYear’sDay.”Bob’sneighboureventuallydiscoveredhimafterhearingKelsey’showlsandcalledtheemergencyservices.WhenBobarrivedatthehospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21degreescentigrade.Normalbodytemperatureis37degreescentigradeandhypothermia(低体温症)occurswhenthebodydropsbelow35degreescentigrade.“IwassurprisedtofindoutthatIdidn’thaveanyfrostbite,”saidBob,“IamsureitwasbecauseofKelsey’sdeterminationtokeepmewarmandsafe.”Andtothesurpriseofdoctors,Bobmadeaquickinitialrecoveryfromhisneckinjury.“Ithinkhisdogreallykepthimaliveandhelpedhim,andhewasveryfortunate,”saidChaimColen,MD,NeurosurgeonatMcLaren.“Iamsothankfulformytwoheroes,”Bobsaid.“Kelseykeptmewarm,alert,andneverstoppedbarkingforhelp.DrColensavedmylife.TheyaretrulyheroesandIwillbeforevergrateful.”1.WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear’sEve?A.Hefellonsomefirewood. B.Heslippedinsidehishouse.C.Hegotlostwhilewalkinghisdog. D.Hewasinjuredandcouldn’tmoveinsnow.2.WhichofthefollowingdidKelseynotdotosaveBob?A.Shekeptbarkingforhelp.B.Shefoundtheemergencyservices.C.Shelayontopofhimtokeephimwarm.D.Shelickedhishandsandfacetokeephimalert.3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.ANewYearEve’sAccidentB.AnOldDogIsStillUsefulC.ALoyalDogSavesHerOwner’sLifeD.TheLovebetweenaDogandHerMaster【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了在新年夜Bob独自一人离开农舍去拾柴火，不小心滑倒在地摔断了脖子，幸亏他的狗Kelsey一直在他身边吼叫，被邻居及时发现之后，送往医院，才挽回了Bob的生命。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中However,heslippedandbrokehisneck.(然而，他滑了一跤，摔断了脖子)可知，Bob在新年那天晚上受了伤，在雪地里动弹不得。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中ShekeptBobwarmbylyingontopofhim,andkepthimawakebylickinghishandsandface.(她躺在鲍勃身上给他取暖，又舔他的手和脸让他保持清醒)以及第五段中Shekeptbarkingforhelpbutneverleftmyside.(她不停地叫着救命，但从未离开过我的身边)可知，为了救Bob，Kelsey并没有找到紧急服务中心。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Amanwhobrokehisneckoutdoorsinfreezingconditionssurvivedlyinginsnowfornearly20hoursthankstohisdog,whokepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarkedforhelp.(一名男子在寒冷的户外摔断了脖子，多亏了他的狗整夜为他保暖并大声呼救，他得以在雪地里躺了近20个小时)以及文章主要讲述了一名男子Bob的狗Kelsey救了在雪地里摔倒的主人性命的故事。由此可知，C选项“一只忠诚的狗救了主人的命”适合做文章最佳标题。故选C。BIusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewaspursuinghappiness.Everyonesaidthepathtohappinesswassuccess,soIsearchedforthatidealjob,thatperfectboyfriend,thatbeautifulapartment.Butinsteadofeverfeelingfulfilled,Ifeltanxiousandlost.Eventually,Idecidedtogotograduateschoolforpositivepsychologytolearnwhattrulymakespeoplehappy.Andwhat’sthedifferencebetweenbeinghappyandhavingmeaninginlife?Manypsychologistsdescribehappinessasastateoffortandease,feelinggoodinthemoment.Meaning,though,isdeeper.ThefamouspsychologistMartinSeligmansaysmeaningesfrombelongingtoandservingsomethingbeyondyourselfandfromdevelopingthebestwithinyou.Ourcultureisobsessed(痴迷于)withhappiness,butIcametoseethatseekingmeaningisthemorefulfillingpath.Therearefourpillars(支柱)ofameaningfullife.Thefirstpillarisbelonging.Belongingesfrombeinginrelationshipswhereyou’revaluedforwhoyouareandwhereyouvalueothersaswell.Formanypeoplebelongingisthemostessentialsourceofmeaning.Forothers,thekeytomeaningisthesecondpillar:purpose.Findingyourpurposeisnotthesamethingasfindingthatjobthatmakesyouhappy.Adoctortoldmeherpurposeishealingsickpeople.Manyparentstellme,“Mypurposeisraisingmychildren.”Thekeytopurposeisusingyourstrengthstoserveothers.Withoutsomethingworthwhiletodo,peopleflounder(不知所措).Thethirdpillarofmeaningisalsoaboutsteppingbeyondyourself,butinapletelydifferentway:transcendence(超然).Transcendentexperiencescanchangeyou,Transcendentstatesarethoseraremomentswhenyou’reliftedabovethehustleandbustleofdailylife,yoursenseofselffadesaway,andyoufeelconnectedtoahigherreality.Forme,I’mawriter,andithappensthroughwriting.SometimesIgetsointhezonethatIloseallsenseoftimeandplace.Thefourthpillarisstorytelling,thestoryyoutellyourselfaboutyourself.Creatinganarrativefromtheeventsofyourlifebringsclarity.Ithelpsyouunderstandhowyoubecameyou.Butwedon’talwaysrealizethatwe’retheauthorsofourstoriesandcanchangethewaywe’retellingthem.Yourlifeisn’tjustalistofevents.Youcanedit,interpretandretellyourstory,evenasyou’reconstrainedbythefacts.That’sthepowerofmeaning.Happinessesandgoes.Butwhenlifeisreallygoodandwhenthingsarereallybad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.4Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Lifecanbefulfilledbylandingidealjobs.B.Lifedilemmaiseasyforustogetoutof.C.Meaningishighlyvaluedinourculture.D.Happinessiswhatmostpeopletrytoachieve.5.Fromthefourpillarsofameaningfullife,wecanknowthat________.A.nothingisasessentialasourceofmeaningasbelongingB.purposeislessaboutwhatyouwantthanwhatyougiveC.transcendentfadeseasilyandrarelymakesuscheerfulD.thewayoftellingstoriesguaranteesameaningfullife6.Thepassageaimstotellusthat________.A.meaningismoreimportantthanhappinessB.seekingmeaningdoesmoregoodthanbadC.chasinghappinesscanmakepeopleunhappyD.meaninghasdeeperpsychologicalsignificance【答案】4.D5.B6.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。许多心理学家把幸福描述为一种舒适安逸的状态，即此时此刻感觉良好。然而，意义是更深层次的。文章论述了有意义的人生的四大支柱，告诉我们幸福和生命的意义的区别，意义比幸福更重要。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Everyonesaidthepathtohappinesswassuccess(每个人都说通往幸福的道路就是成功)和第二段中Ourcultureisobsessedwithhappiness,butIcametoseethatseekingmeaningisthemorefulfillingpath.(我们的文化痴迷于幸福，但我发现，追寻生命的意义才是更充实的道路)可知，前两段指出大多数人在努力追求幸福。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Thekeytopurposeisusingyourstrengthstoserveothers.Withoutsomethingworthwhiletodo,peopleflounder.(达到目标的关键是利用你的优势为他人服务。没有值得做的事，人们就会挣扎)可知，目标不是你想要什么，而是你能给予什么。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中That’sthepowerofmeaning.Happinessesandgoes.Butwhenlifeisreallygoodandwhenthingsarereallybad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.(这就是意义的力量。快乐来了又走。但是当生活真的很好，当事情真的很糟糕的时候，有意义会让你有东西可以坚持)可知，幸福来了又去，但是有意义可以使你坚持下去，由此可知这篇文章旨在告诉我们意义比幸福更重要。故选A。【点睛】易错分析第三题，Thepassageaimstotellusthat__________.A.meaningismoreimportantthanhappinessB.seekingmeaningdoesmoregoodthanbadC.chasinghappinesscanmakepeopleunhappyD.meaninghasdeeperpsychologicalsignificance本题易错选B选项，认为文章旨在告诉我们“寻找意义的好处多于坏处”，此观点过于片面。文章并没有提到寻找意义的坏处，只是强调意义比幸福更重要。根据最后一段That’sthepowerofmeaning.Happinessesandgoes.Butwhenlifeisreallygoodandwhenthingsarereallybad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.(这就是意义的力量。快乐来了又走。但是当生活真的很好，当事情真的很糟糕的时候，有意义会让你有东西可以坚持)可知，幸福来了又去，但是有意义可以使你坚持下去，由此可知这篇文章旨在告诉我们意义比幸福更重要，故选A。CFantasyliteratureisfantasyinwrittenform.Historicallyspeaking,themajorityoffantasyworkshavebeenliterature.Sincethe1950s,however,agrowingpartofthefantasygenre(流派)hastakentheformofvideogames,music,painting,andthelike.Itisdifficulttodefinetheprecise“beginning”offantasyliteratureasstoriesinvolvingmagicandterriblemonstershaveexistedsincetimeimmemorial.Onthewhole,thegenre,asadistincttype,begantobeevisibleintheVictoriantimes,intheworksofwriterssuchasWilliamMorris,LordDunsanyandGeorgeMacdonald.SomementatorsdeclaredthattheSouthAfricanborn,Englishprofessorofphilology,J.R.RTolkien,wasinfluentialtothemaspopularizationofthefantasygenre,withhishugelysuccessfulpublications—TheHobbit,andTheLordoftheRings.Tolkienhimself,though,waslargelyinformedbyanancientbodyofAngloSaxonmyths—particularlyBeowulf—butitwasafterhisworkthatthegenrebegantoreceivethename,“fantasy”.J.R.R.Tolkien’sclosefriendC.S.Lewis,authorofTheChroniclesofNarnia,alsoanEnglishprofessorinterestedinsimilarthemes,wasalsoconnectedwithpopularizingthemercialsuccessofthefantasygenre.OutstandingauthorsinthegenewhoundertookpopularfantasyworksafterTolkien’sTheLordofTheRingsphenomenonofthe1950sand1960sappearedquickly.Inrecentyears,therateoffemaletomaleauthorsinatypicallystockedbookstorehasskyrocketed,withfemaleauthorssurpassing(超过)thevolumeofthemaleones.Fantasyhasbeenfamousfromotherformsofliteraturebyitsstyle.Thefantasyworldrequireslikeanygenre,appropriatelanguage,andthatlanguagecanvary.Invariousformsoffairytalefantasy,eventhevillain’s(坏人)languagewouldbeinappropriateifvulgar(粗俗的).FamousfantasyauthorRaymondE.Feistconsideredhisgenretobeonewhere“ordinarypeople”wereplaceinextraordinarysituations,andwritingaboutwhatwouldhappen.7.Howmanyfantasywritersarementionedinthispassage?A.Five. B.Six.C.Seven. D.Eight.8.Whyisithardtomakesuretheprecise“beginning”offantasyliterature?A.Becausestoriesinvolvingmagicandterriblemonstershaveexistedsinceancienttime.B.BecausethefantasyliteratureappearedinVictoriantimes.C.Becauseitwasmixedwithotherformsoffantasysuchasvideogames,music,painingandsoon.D.Becausesincethe1950sthefantasygenrehastakentheformofvideogames,music,paintingandthelike.9.Theunderlinedword“skyrocketed”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A.riserapidlyandsuddenly B.droprapidlyandsuddenlyC.riseslowlyandsteadily D.dropslowlyandsteadily10.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.thebackgroundoffantasyliteratureB.somefamousworksaboutfantasyliteratureC.theoriginanditspopularityoffantasyliteratureD.someoutstandingauthorsoffantasyliterature【答案】7.B8.A9.A10.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。幻想文学是书面形式的幻想，幻想文学以其独特的风格而闻名于其他文学形式。本文主要介绍了奇幻文学的起源和受欢迎程度，并列举了几名奇幻文学作家和一名影响最大的作家J.R.R.托尔金及其代表作和影响。【7题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Onthewhole,thegenre,asadistincttype,begantobeevisibleintheVictoriantimes,intheworksofwriterssuchasWilliamMorris,LordDunsanyandGeorgeMacdonald.(总的来说，这一流派作为一种独特的类型，在维多利亚时代开始在WilliamMorris,LordDunsany和GeorgeMacdonald等作家的作品中出现)提到了三位幻想作家；第二段第一句中Englishprofessorofphilology,J.R.RTolkien提到了一位幻想作家J.R.RTolkien；第二段中J.R.R.Tolkien’sclosefriendC.S.Lewis提到了C.S.Lewis这位幻想作家；以及第四段中FamousfantasyauthorRaymondE.Feist提到了幻想作家RaymondE.Feist。由此可知，文章一共提到六位幻想作家。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Itisdifficulttodefinetheprecise“eginning”offantasyliteratureasstoriesinvolvingmagicandterriblemonstershaveexistedsincetimeimmemorial.(奇幻文学的确切“开端”很难界定，因为涉及魔法和可怕怪物的故事自古就存在)可知，奇幻文学的确切“开端”很难确定，因为涉及魔法和可怕怪物的故事自古就有。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文withfemaleauthorssurpassingthevolumeofthemaleones可知，女性作者对男性作者的比例急剧上升，女性作者的数量超过了男性作者。由此可知，划线单词意思为“迅速而突然地上升”，故选A。10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Fantasyliteratureisfantasyinwrittenform.Historicallyspeaking,themajorityoffantasyworkshavebeenliterature.(幻想文学是书面形式的幻想。从历史上看，奇幻作品多为文学作品)，结合文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了幻想文学的起源以及其受欢迎程度。故选C。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Freshers’WeekInBritishuniversities,newstudentshaveaspecialname:theyarecalledFreshers.AftertheirAlevelexams,youngpeopleintheUKoftenmakeafreshstartbygoingtouniversity.Whichcaninvolveleavingtheirfamilyandmovingtoanewcity.____11____.Freshers’Weekisachancetomakelotsofnewfriendsandtryoutdifferenthobbies.MostuniversitiesintheUKhaveaUnionbuilding:aplacewherestudentsgotohavefun.____12____Italsohostsvarioussocieties,includingsportsteams,politicalgroups,etc.Studentsbuyamembershiptobepartofasocietyandgotosocialeventstomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.Sometimestherearequitealotofstudentsinlecturessoitisdifficulttogettoknowpeopleinclass.Therefore,eachsubjecthasitsownclub,suchastheEnglishSocietyandthePhilosophySociety.___13___Toursofthetown,creativeworkshopsandpartiesaregreatwaystosocializewithothers.Sometimesfamoussingerseandplayconcertsespeciallyforthenewstudentsoftheuniversity.Therearealsoopportunitiestogoontripstothemeparksorotherbigcitiesnearby.Studentsoftenmoveinto“hallsofresidence”intheirfirstyear.____14____Thisisanexcellentwaytomakefriendsbutsometimesitcanbedifficultifyoudon’tgetalongwithyournewflatmatesorifthesharedareagetsverymessy.Freshers’Weekcanbequiteanexhaustingexperiencebecausesomanyactivitieshappenatonce.Alotofstudentsfeelhomesickwhentheyfirstarriveoncampusandkeepthemselvesverybusytoavoidfeelingsadaboutleavingtheirfamily.SomestudentsusetheirnewlibertytodrinkalotofalcoholandeatunhealthyfoodduringFreshers’Week.____15____However,itissupposedtobethebestweekofyourlife,anditisalsoanopportunitytomakefriends.Rememberthatitisonlythebeginningofyourtimeatuniversityandthatyouhavethreeyearsaheadofyou.A.Usuallyithasshops,barsandevenundergroundnightclubs.B.Theyliveinapartmentswiththeirownbedroomsbutshareakitchen.C.Thebestpartofitisthatyoucanshareyourinterestswithpeoplearound.D.InFreshers’Week,lotsofactivitiesareorganizedforFresherstomeeteachother.E.Thenesthegreatopportunitytomakefriends,joinclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.F.Thiscancause“Freshers’flu”:peoplegetillafteraweekoflatenightsandnonstopparties.G.ThefirstweekofuniversitylifeiscalledFreshers’Weekandisbothanexcitingandscaryexperience.【答案】11.G12.A13.D14.B15.F【解析】这是一篇选句填空。文章主要讲了英国的大学生在进入大学校园的第一周主要做什么事情，以及要适应的事情，面对的挑战等。【11题详解】根据下文Freshers’Weekisachancetomakelotsofnewfriendsandtryoutdifferenthobbies.(新生周是一个结交新朋友和尝试不同爱好的机会)主要讲的是Freshers’Week，本句为先对Freshers’Week进行解释，故G.ThefirstweekofuniversitylifeiscalledFreshers’Weekandisbothanexcitingandscaryexperience.(大学生活的第一周被称为新生周，这是一个既令人兴奋又令人恐惧的经历。)符合上下文文意，故选G。【12题详解】根据上文MostuniversitiesintheUKhaveaUnionbuilding:aplacewherestudentsgotohavefun.(英国大多数大学都有一个联合大楼，学生们可以在那里玩得很开心)中的aplacewherestudentsgotohavefun可知，对这个地方有什么进行介绍，A选项中的it指代的是前文的place。故A项：Usuallyithasshops,barsandevenundergroundnightclubs.(通常这里有商店、酒吧，甚至地下夜总会。)是对联合大楼的进一步介绍，与后面的Italsohostsvarioussocieties,includingsportsteams,politicalgroups,etc.形成并列关系。故选A。【13题详解】根据下文Toursofthetown,creativeworkshopsandpartiesaregreatwaystosocializewithothers.(参观城镇、创意工作坊和聚会是与他人交往的好方法)可知，Freshers’Week的大部分活动都是给新生认识彼此的，故D项：InFreshers’Week,lotsofactivitiesareorganizedforFresherstomeeteachother.(在新生周，很多活动都是为新生们安排的。)符合本段文意，故选D。【14题详解】根据上文Studentsoftenmoveinto“hallsofresidence”intheirfirstyear.(学生们通常在第一年搬进“宿舍”)可知，此处指的是学生的住处，故B项：Theyliveinapartmentswiththeirownbedroomsbutshareakitchen.(他们住在有自己卧室的公寓里，但共用一个厨房。)是对学生住处的进一步描述，故选B。【15题详解】该段首句衔接上文SomestudentsusetheirnewlibertytodrinkalotofalcoholandeatunhealthyfoodduringFreshers’Week.(一些学生利用他们的新自由在新生周期间喝很多酒和吃不健康的食物)可推知，学生的过度喝酒和吃不健康食物会导致新生身体上的不适，故F项：Thiscancause“Freshers’flu”:peoplegetillafteraweekoflatenightsandnonstopparties.(这可能会导致“新生流感”：人们在一周的熬夜和不停的聚会后会生病。)是上文的结果，故选F。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第120题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。InThanksforWhatWeHaveIsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal’soffice.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor____16____.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough.”“Well,um,errr...sure.Iguessso.”AsIstuttered(结结巴巴地说)throughmy___17___,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideasoto___18___tobegin.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas____19____.Theriseinunemploymentforcedthefamiliesofmanyofmycoworkersto____20____tosurvive.HowcouldIaskmycoworkersformore?ThateveningIdrovehomefilledwithnegativity.ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto____21____anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe____22____andleftfourlitersofmilk.Hewrotehisownmessage“Kidsneedmilk”onthebacksideofMom’s.Themilkdelivery___23___asusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacentwithus.ThememoryofJim’skindnessfiredmy____24____.PerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.ThenextmorningI_____25_____signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsign_____26_____,“Fooddrivetosupporttheelderlypoorofourtown!______27______ofnonperishable(不易腐的)foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadto_____28_____emptyofficespacetostorethemassivenumberofcontributionswehad_____29_____.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother_____30_____.Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe_____31_____ofawomanhalfherage.Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.“Annie,”shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe_____32_____forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhave_____33_____theirs.Suremoneyis_____34_____.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords_____35_____inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”16.A.advice B.help C.pity D.medicine17.A.response B.ment C.explanation D.puzzle18.A.when B.who C.where D.why19.A.reducing B.fading C.recovering D.booming20.A.drive B.attempt C.refuse D.struggle21.A.spare B.drink C.deliver D.sell22.A.keys B.kids C.cents D.empties23.A.returned B.continued C.stopped D.delayed24.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.sympathy D.enthusiasm25.A.designed B.noticed C.marked D.posted26.A.read B.wasread C.wrote D.waswritten27.A.Bargains B.Distributions C.Donations D.Purchases28.A.locate B.place C.build D.repair29.A.collected B.bought C.found D.selected30.A.clothes B.books C.foods D.gifts31.A.satisfaction B.quality C.energy D.motivation32.A.lucky B.proud C.delighted D.grateful33.A.deserved B.lost C.abandoned D.warned34.A.available B.tight C.enough D.powerful35.A.rang B.transformed C.hid D.responded【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C22.D23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.A29.A30.C31.C32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者儿时家庭受到送奶人的资助，当需要他奉献时，他受此鼓舞，积极投身到帮助贫穷老年人筹集食物的活动中。作者表达了自己的感恩之情。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们镇上一家为老年人服务的食品银行正在寻求帮助。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.pity同情；D.medicine医学。根据文章第六段中的themassivenumberofcontributions以及madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanotherto可知，这里需要帮助，需要筹集食物。故选B。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我结结巴巴地回答时，我脑子里想的都是：“什么?为什么是我?”A.response回应；B.ment评论；C.explanation解释；D.puzzle谜。根据文章上文Well，errr…sure.可知，此处指作者结巴着回应这个任务，故选A。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我走回办公室，不知道该从何处开始。A.when何时；B.who谁；C.where哪里；D.why为什么。根据上文Iwalkedbacktomyofficewondering并结合语境可知，此处指的是作者走回办公室，不知道该从哪里开始这个任务，故选C。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那是经济衰退的时期。A.reducing减少；B.fading衰退；C.recovering恢复；D.booming增长。根据倒数第二段中的Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent可知，此处指当时是经济衰退时期。故选B。20题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：失业率的上升迫使我的许多同事的家庭挣扎求生。A.drive驾驶；B.attempt尝试；C.refuse拒绝；D.struggle挣扎。结合语境可知，此处指的是失业率上升使同事们挣扎着生存。故选D。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：妈妈给送牛奶的Jim写了一张纸条，叫他不要再送牛奶了。A.spare抽出；B.drink喝；C.deliver递送；D.sell出售。根据上文ThenIrememberedatimewhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.可知，父亲失业了，所以此处指的是母亲告诉Jim不用送牛奶了。故选C。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：两天后，Jim拿起空瓶子，留下四升牛奶。A.keys钥匙；B.kids孩子；C.cents分；D.empties空瓶。结合上文TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe及上文提到Jim是送奶工，此处指的是Jim来收空奶瓶。故选D。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：牛奶运送继续照常进行，Jim每隔一天就留下四升牛奶，一分钱也没给我们收。A.returned返回；B.continued继续；C.stopped停止；D.delayed延迟。根据文章最后一句Kidsneedmilk可知，Jim给作者一家留言说孩子们需要牛奶，所以此处指的是像往常一样继续送奶。故选B。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：Jim的仁慈激起了我的热情。A.anxiety焦虑；B.curiosity好奇；C.sympathy同情；D.enthusiasm热情。根据上文Jimnevercollectedacentwithus.可知，Jim免费让作者一家孩子们喝奶，Jim对作者一家的仁慈点燃了作者的热情，故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：第二天早上，我在自助餐厅和每一个我能找到的告示板上都贴满了关于我们食物运动的标语。A.designed设计；B.noticed注意到；C.marked标记；D.posted张贴。结合后文signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.可知，此处指的是作者第二天早上开始行动，在作者能找到的所有自助餐厅和布告牌上张贴标语。故选D。【26题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：每个牌子上都写着：“请支持贫穷的老年人食物!我们急需捐赠不易腐坏的食品”。此处表示“（某物上）写着”应用read，且用主动语态。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们急需捐赠不易腐坏的食品。A.Bargains交易；B.Distributions分派；C.Donations捐赠；D.Purchases获得物。根据文章下文themassivenumberofcontributions可知，此处指的是告示上写着：支持给贫穷的老年人食物，急需捐赠不易腐的食物。故选C。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：几天之内，我不得不查找空的办公空间来存放我们收集到的大量捐赠。A.locate查找……的地点，位于；B.place地方；C.build建立；D.repair修理。根据下文emptyofficespacetostorethemassivenumberofcontributions可知，是给收集来的捐赠找到空的办公室储存。故选A。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：几天之内，我不得不查找空办公空间来存放我们收集到的大量捐赠。A.collected收集；B.bought购买；C.found发现；D.selected挑选。根据上文storethemassivenumberofcontributionswehad可知，此处指储存收到的捐赠。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：我的一个同事，Maggie，每天都和我从一个部门转到另一个部门去取罐头食品和其他食品。A.clothes衣服；B.books书；C.foods食物；D.gifts礼物。根据后文Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfood可知，是取食品。故选C。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Maggie已经年过60了，但用一个只有她一半大的女人的力量每天推着食物车工作。A.satisfaction满足；B.quality质量；C.energy力量；D.motivation动机。根据文章上文Maggiewasoversixty可知，Maggie已经年过60了，所以此处指的是这位年过六旬的老人用年轻人的力量每天推着食物车工作。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：“Annie，”她说，“在失业率高达10%的情况下，我想不出还有什么更好的方式来感谢我们在这么多人失业的情况下保住了工作。”A.lucky幸运的；B.proud自豪的；C.delighted高兴的；D.grateful感激的。根据文章上文Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.“Annie,”shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent可知，Maggie认为在高失业的年代，她很感激有这个工作机会。故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“Annie，”她说，“在失业率高达10%的情况下，我想不出还有什么更好的方式来感谢我们在这么多人失业的情况下保住了工作。”A.deserved值得；B.lost丢失；C.abandoned抛弃；D.warned警告。根据文章上文Theriseinunemployment以及Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent可知，许多人失业。故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：钱确实很紧张。A.available可获得的；B.tight紧的；C.enough足够的；D.powerful强大的。根据文章句子Suremoneyis…Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.以及上文withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent可知，此处指的是当时经济情况下，钱是紧的，但人们更需要食物。故选B。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我听Maggie说话时，送牛奶的人的话在我耳边回响：“孩子们需要牛奶。”A.rang回响；B.transformed转换；C.hid隐藏；D.responded回答。根据文章上文Kidsneedmilk.可知，此处指此时送奶人“孩子们需要牛奶”的话又回响在作者耳边，与上文呼应再次想起他的话。故选A。【点睛】易错分析第十七题，withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytobeforkeepingourjobs.句意：“Annie，”她说，“在失业率高达10%的情况下，我想不出还有什么更好的方式来感谢我们在这么多人失业的情况下保住了工作。”A.lucky幸运的；B.proud自豪的；C.delighted高兴的；D.grateful感激的。本题易错选A选项，认为Maggie在失业率高的情况下保住工作，认为自己是幸运的，而根据文章上文Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm."Annie,"shesaid"withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,可知，Maggie认为在高失业的年代，她很感激有这个工作机会。故选D。第II卷第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节:(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thechoicespeoplemakecancausecancer.Noeveryonewho___36___(use)tobaccoproductswillgetcancer,butthechanceofgettingcertain___37___(type)ofcancerincreaseswithtobaccouse.Therecentresearch____38____(show)usthattheconstantmisuseoroveruseofalcoholmaycausecancerofthemouthandthroataswell.Sometimescancercanbecausedbyradiation____39____(find)insunlightandXrays,inadditiontootherplaces.Thisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstopgettingXraysorstayindoors,butlimitingyourexposure____40____radiationcanreducethechancesofdevelopingcancer.TheXraysyougetat____41____doctor’sordentist’sofficearenot____42____(typical)enoughtocausecancer.Andsometimes,thereason___43___someonegetscancerissimplyanunfortunatemystery.Somecellsinthebodymaystarttoincreaseandchange.Doctorsandresearcherscanseeithappening,____44____theycannotprovidea______45______(describe)ofwhyitstarted.【答案】36.uses37.types38.hasshown39.found40.to41.the42.typically43.why44.but45.description【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了癌症的成因是由于吸烟、存在于阳光和X射线中的放射物质，但是有时候导致癌症是身体基因的改变，医生和研究人员可以看到它的发生，但他们无法描述它为什么开始。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：并不是每个使用烟草制品的人都会得癌症，但是患某些癌症的几率会随着烟草的使用而增加。本处who指代先行词everyone，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式；叙述一般的情况应用一般现在时，故填uses。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。certain前没有冠词，且type为可数名词，certaintypesofcancer意为“某些种类的癌症”，故填types。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近的研究表明，持续的误用或过度使用酒精也可能导致口腔癌和喉癌。主语research与show之间是主谓关系，这里表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，故助动词用has。故填hasshown。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，除了在其他地方，在阳光和X射线中发现的辐射也可能导致癌症。分析句子结构可知，find在句中用非谓语形式，且本处find与被修饰的名词之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式found。故填found。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这并不意味着你应该停止接受X光检查或呆在室内，但限制辐射可以降低患癌症的几率。短语exposureto意为“暴露，受到”。故填to。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：你在医生或牙医办公室照的X光通常不足以引起癌症。thedoctor’s指“诊所”，因此此处用定冠词the。【42题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处用副词修饰形容词enough。故填typically。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有时，某人得癌症的原因确实是一个不幸的谜。本处为定语从句，修饰先行词为thereason，定语从句中缺原因状语，故用关系副词why。故填why。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：医生和研究人员能够看到细胞的扩散和变化，但是不能描述这为什么发生。根据上下文语境可知，上下句之间为转折关系。故填but。【45题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据上文a可知，应填单数名词。故填description。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试（美国高考），心理压力比较大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.安慰对方；2.分析心理压力过大会导致的后果；3.给出相应的建议及其理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________