河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

石家庄市2023～2024年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemovieend?A.Atabout3:00.B.Atabout6:30.C.Atabout9:30.2.Whatwillthewomangivetotheman?A.Thesafetyinstructioncard.B.Themenu.C.Themagazine3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’swork.B.Adisaster.C.Thepresident.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Ahotel.B.Afitnesscenter.C.Aclothingshop5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesplayingtennis.B.SheisverysportyC.Sheisn’tgoodattennis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthewomantaketheroomatthehotel?A.Itdoesn’thaveaniceview.B.Shecan’tgetfreeparking.C.It’stoofaraway.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cancelareservation.B.Contactanotherhotel.C.GotoVacationPlaza.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’soffer?A.Annoyed.B.Relieved.C.Puzzled.9.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Hisoffice.B.Hishouse.C.Thewoman’splace.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Inwhichsubjectdidthemanfail?A.English.B.Science.C.Math.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeatest.B.Gototheteacher’soffice.C.Studyinthelibrary.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportanttogoodhealth?A.Havinghealthyfood.B.Doingyogaregularly.C.Gettingenoughsleep.14Howmanyhoursdoesthemanusuallyspendatthegymaweek?AAbout7.5hours.B.About5hours.C.About1.5hours.15.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutdrinkingmorewater?A.It’sbeneficial.B.It’senjoyable.C.It’sboring16.Whatisthemantryingtochangenow?A.Hiswaterintake.B.Hisskincondition.C.Hissleeplength.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Seeingadisplayinthepark.B.Touringvisitorsaroundthepark.C.Makinganintroductiontothepark.18.WhatistheRareBreedssectionusedfor?A.Doingresearch.B.KeepinganimalsC.Growingvegetables.19.Whatisinthemiddleofthepark?A.TheForestarea.B.Thelake.C.TheFishFarms.20.WhereistheMarketGardenarea?A.Inthesoutheastofthepark.B.Inthesouthofthepark.C.Intheeastofthepark.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheStudentEssayCompetitionofYorkshireWearethrilledtoannouncethebeginningofourannualstudentessaycompetition.Thiscompetitionprovidesafantasticopportunityforallofyoutoshowcaseyourwritingskills,expressyourcreativityandwinexcitingprizes.Thethemeforthisyear’scompetitionis“ThePowerofEducation“.Wewanttohearyourthoughtsonhoweducationhasthepowertomakeadifferencetotheworld,transformlives,andcreateabetterfutureforall.AllhighschoolstudentsfromYorkshirecanparticipateinthecompetition.EssayGuidelines:*TheessayshouldbewritteninEnglish*Thewordcountshouldbebetween500and1,000.*Theessayshouldbedifferentfromanythingthathasexistedbeforeandnotbepreviouslypublished.*Propercitationandreferencingarerequiredforanyexternalsourcesused.*Plagiarism(抄袭)willresultindisqualification.SubmissionDetails:PleasesubmityouressaysviaemailtoYKSEC@by8thnextmonth.Thesubjectlineoftheemailshouldread:“StudentEssayCompetition+yourname”Prizes:Wehaveexcitingprizeslinedupforthewinnersofthiscompetition.ThetoptenwinnerswillreceiveatriptoLondon.Additionally,thewinningessayswillbefeaturedonourwebsiteandsocialmediaplatforms,givingyouachancetoshowcaseyourworktoawideraudience.1.Whatisthetext?A.Anannouncement. B.Aguidebook. C.Anapplication. D.Areport.2.WhoissuitabletojoininthecompetitionofYorkshire?A.A16-year-oldlocalstudent. B.AhighschoolstudentfromLondon.C.Aforeignexchangestudent. D.AprimaryschoolstudentinYorkshire.3.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthecompetition?A.Anylanguageissuitableforthejudges. B.Morethan1,000wordscanbeaccepted.C.Thewrittenessaymustbeoriginal. D.Theessayshouldbesentbyletters.BAmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand”shesays.It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasapediatriconcology(儿科肿瘤)socialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungpatientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosegooddolls,butforthekidswhohadlosttheirlegsorhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,eightyearsago,whenafriendsaidthatherchildwasdisabled,Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthechallengingperiod.“It’shardtotellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare’,anditisimportanttobuildthekids’self-confidence,”shesays.Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shemadeadollbyhand,whichlookedlikeherfriend’schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoofthehappychildanddollon-line,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whohadlostaleg.Wordspread,andsoonJandrisevitsmadedollsforchildrenwithdifferentphysicaldefects(缺陷)—inshort,dollsthatlookedlikethem.Shequitherjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.WorkingoutofherhomeinMilwaukee,basedonphotossentbykids’parentsorcaregivers,Jandrisevitstakesaboutsevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMepagehelpshermakeupforcostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’tchargedforadollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,shehasmademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisundefeated.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,regardlessofageorbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”4.WhatisthevalueofgooddollsintheeyesofJandrisevits?A.Helpingpatientslearntomakethedolls.B.Lettingpatientsseethemselvesinthedolls.C.Lettingpatientsbelievethatthey’reperfect.D.Helpingpatientsadapttothenewschoollife.5.WhodoesJandrisevitsspeciallymakedollsfor?A.Disabledchildren. B.Adultpatients.C.Sickdoctors. D.Patients’parents6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJandrisevits?A.Athleticandenergetic. B.RomanticandfunnyC.Frankandhumorous. D.Helpfulandskillful.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Jandrisevitstrainedherselftoservepatientsbetter.B.Jandrisevitsmadedollstoencouragethedisabledkids.C.Jandrisevitsranacompanytoearnalotmoremoney.D.Jandrisevitscreatedanonlinepagetohelppatients.C“Longtimenosee.”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslation(直译)oftheChinesegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammar!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.SoIdidresearchonG.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee.”washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee.”becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogetherandtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.Youcanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountries,suchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!SinceAmericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican’smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichness.8.Whydidthewriterhimselffeelsurprised?A.“Longtimenosee.”isaChinglishexpression.B.He’sfoundAmericansusetheexpressionformallyeveryday.C.SomanyliteraltranslationsofexpressionsareusedinAmerica.D.“Longtimenosee.”isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ahugemeltingpot”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Alargeboilingcooker. B.Cross-culturalmixture.C.Akindofcookeddish. D.Confucius’sfamouswords.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Detectivestranslatedthephrase“Longtimenosee.”B.Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.C.Hollywoodprobablymade“Longtimenosee.”popular.D.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.B.AmericanshaveastronginterestinChineseculture.C.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.D.SomeChinesedailyexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.DChildrenshoulddohousework.That’sacontroversial(有争议的)idea,thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.Afewparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassign(分派)housework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn’tgetdone.That’saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunningahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whileatthesametimecontributingtotheiremotionalwell-being.Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictor(预测)foryoungadults’successintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids“moreresponsible”.Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraiseadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Don’tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou’respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou’redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp?Maybe.Butifyou’retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Veryfewchildrengethouseworkdone. B.Childrenareverybusywithhousework.C.Houseworkisamust-doforparents. D.Familymembersshouldrespecteachother.13.Whatisfoundinthesmallstudy?A.Houseworkhelpsamanliveahappylife. B.Aman’ssuccessdependsonhishousework.C.Houseworkbenefitsasenseofresponsibility. D.AchildmuststartdoinghouseworkatAge3.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph?A.Balancehouseworkandstudy. B.Helpthechilddohouseworkpositively.C.Dohouseworkbythemselves. D.Paythechildforhousework.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AdultsDoLessHouseworkintheUS B.HouseworkMatterstoChildren.C.ParentsWordsSpeakLouder D.ChildrenNeedMoreCareatHome第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTurnYourGoalsintoHabitsFirstwemakeourhabits,thenourhabitsmakeus.It’ssuchasimpleconcept,yetit’ssomethingwedon’talwaysdo.IbelievethathavingONEgoaltofocusonismuchmorepowerfulthanhavingmanygoals.Byputtingthebeliefintopractice,Ihaveachievedalotofpersonalgoalsovertime.____16____Myanswertakesalittleexplaining.Itrytoturnmygoalsintohabits,andindoingso,Iputmygoalsonautopilot.Turningagoalintoahabitmeansreallyfocusingonitforatleastamonth.Themoreyoucanfocus,themoreit’llbeonautopilot.____17____You’llstilldoit,butyouonlyhavetouseminimalforcetomaintainit,andyoucanfocusonyournextgoalorhabit.Takemymarathongoalasanexample.Iwasjuststartingrunningandhadthebrilliantideatorunamarathonwithinayear.Sothatwasmygoal.____18____First,Ihadtomakerunningadailyhabit.Second,Ihadtoreporttopeopleinordertohaveaccountability(负责)sothatIcouldnotquiteasily.Ifocusedonthedailyrunninghabitforaboutamonth,anddidn’thaveanyothergoalsorhabits.Whentherunninghabitstuck,IstartedreportingtopeopleIknewandbloggingaboutmyrunningeveryday._____19_____Icouldfocusonnewgoalswithouthavingtoworryaboutthemarathon.Istillhadtodotherunning,ofcourse,butitdidn’trequireconstantfocus._____20_____Iwasabletoachievethisbecause,allyearlong,Ihaddailyrunningandaccountabilityhabits.Iputmymarathongoalintoautopilot,soinsteadofstrugglingwithitdailyforanentireyear,Ifocusedonitforonemonthandwasabletoaccomplishitwhilefocusingonnewhabitsandgoals.A.Andeventually,Iranthefirstmarathoninmylife.B.Atthebeginning,itwasverydifficultformetoachievethisgoal.C.Butinordertoachieveit,Ibrokeitdownintotwohabits.D.Withthisaccountability,there’snowayIcouldstoprunning.E.Onceyouputitonautopilot,youdon’thavetofocusonitmuch.F.MyreadersaskedmehowIwasabletoachievethemwhileworkingondifferentprojects.G.Oncethosetwohabitswereestablished,mymarathongoalwasprettymuchonautopilot.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedaylastsummermy9-year-oldsonBenandIwereridingthewavesatapopularoceanbeachonouterCapeCod.Aswewereplayinghappilywithoursurfboard,Isuddenlynoticedanastonishing____21____—somewhaleswerespouting(喷水)wellwithinviewofwherewe____22____.Westaredandpointedin____23____.“Ben,canyoubelieveit?”Icried.“We’reswimmingwiththewhales!”“Mom,”Bensaidinreply,“we’re____24____swimmingwiththewhales.Thisistheirhabitat,notours!”Ben’swordstookmybreathaway,morethanthedramaticwavesandtheamazingsightofthe____25____.Hewasabsolutely____26____,ofcourse.ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.Thisistheir____27____—onethatwevisit,loveandprotect.Sowhenwesetfootintoa____28____space,it’smeaningfulandimportantto____29____thatwearevisitingsomethingthatisbeautifulandenjoyabletous,butisnot_____30_____forus.Weeachhaveaparttoplayin_____31_____space.Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen_____32_____,wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother.Thisisas_____33_____inthevastnessoftheoceanasitisinour_____34_____wherewelive,work,playandserve.Howwe_____35_____andsupporteachotherinthisvastoceanoflife—that’suptous.21.A.show B.change C.sight D.sign22.A.stood B.left C.started D.lay23.A.fear B.amazement C.silence D.confusion24.A.seldom B.never C.always D.again25.A.beach B.ships C.swimmers D.whales26.A.confident B.crazy C.smart D.right27.A.home B.family C.performance D.stage28.A.secret B.public C.natural D.native29.A.ignore B.remember C.prove D.imagine30.A.forever B.only C.once D.almost31.A.sharing B.creating C.improving D.finding32.A.required B.judged C.expected D.did33.A.true B.easy C.funny D.powerful34.A.researches B.dreams C.communities D.activities35.A.competewith B.connectwith C.hearfrom D.separatefrom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXuanyuanMirrorisaspecialancientChinesemirrormadeofbronze.ItwascreatedduringtheHanDynasty,____36____lastedfrom206BCEto220CE.Thismirror___37___(consider)oneofChina’smostimportantarchaeological____38____(discovery)andcanbeseenatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.TheXuanyuanMirorisbigandround,about51cmindiameter.Ithasacurvedsurfacethatbulges(凸起)outwards____39____(slight),makingitlookunique.Themirrorisdecorated____40____manypatternsanddesigns,suchasdragons,phoenixes,andotherimaginarycreatures.OnethingthatmakestheXuanyuanMirrorsointerestingisitswriting,calledaninscription(铭文).Itsays“Xuanyuan”inancientChinesecharacters.PeoplebelievethisreferstoEmp