新教材高中北师大版英语选择性必修1单元测试Unit3Conservation

Unit3单元测试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.2．WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinMay?A．It'scolderandrainier.B．It'scooleranddrier.C．It'shotterandsunnier.3．Whydidsomanyoldpeopledielastmonth?A．Itwastoohot.B．Itwastoocold.C．Theyweretooold.4．WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeintheingweek?A．Rainy.B．Warm.C．Abitcold.5．What'sthetimenow?A．8：30.B．8：00.C．9：00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer.B．Winter.C．Autumn.7．Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A．Hethinksit'llrain.B．Hedoesn'tthinkit'llrain.C．Hethinksit'llbecloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Spring.9．Whydidthewomanehere?A．TovisitJohn.B．Toteachskating.C．Toattendawedding.10．Wheredoesthemanworknow?A．AtBankofAmerica.B．Attheradiostation.C．InChicago.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Overthetelephone.B．Inthewoman'shome.C．Ataninsurancepany.12．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Tomakeadamagereport.B．Tohelpherrebuildherhouse.C．Toshowhonestyinhisbusiness.13．Howmanypointsweredestroyedbythestorm?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A．Shewenttothebeach.B．Shevisitedherparents.C．Shehadatriptothecountryside.15．Whydidthewomanehomesosoon?A．Shewastired.B．Shecaughtacold.C．Shehadschoolworktodo.16．Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howoftendomostplaceshaveearthquakes?A．Frequently.B．Seldom.C．Regularly.18．WhichearthquakeisthemosttalkedaboutintheUnitedStates?A．TheoneinAlabama.B．TheoneinAlaska.C．TheoneinSanFrancisco.19．Whydoearthquakesworrypeoplesomuch?A．Becausetheycan'tbepredicted.B．Becausetheyhappenveryoften.C．Becausetheykillmorepeoplethanotherdisastersdo.20．WhatnaturaldisasterhitPakistanin1970?A．Afloodandstorm.B．Acycloneandtidal.C．Atyphoon.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“Anysufficientadvancedtechnologyisindistinguishablefrommagic，”(演示)anewartificial­intelligenceproductcalledGoogleDuplex.Duplexcanmakereservationsatrestaurantsandhairsalons—byplacingaphonecalltotheirhumanreceptionists.Itperfectlysoundslikeahumanvoice,evenwith“ums”，hesitationsandrealisticinflections(转调).Here'sashortpartofthedemonstration：DuplexAI:“Hi.I'mcallingtobookawoman'shaircutforacustomer.Um,I'mlookingforsomethingaround12P．M.onMay3.”Humanreceptionist:“Sure.Givemeonesecond...”DuplexAI：“Mm­hmm.”Humanreceptionist:“Sorry,theclosestwehavetothatisa1：15.”DuplexAI：“Doyouhaveanythingbetween10A．M.and,uh,12P．M.？”Humanreceptionist:“Okay,wehavea10o'clock.”Manyfelthowmorallywrongitistoactlikeahumanandcheatothers.However,RishiChandra,vicepresidentforhomeproductmanagementatGooglesaid,“We'llspendmuchtimeondifferentwaystoletthereceptionistsknowandinformthemthatthecallisbeingrecorded.”MeanwhileDuplexreallydoesfillaneed.“HowdowebridgethisideathatIwanttoorderapizza,butmylocalpizzahouse'snotonline？”Chandrasays.“Todayonlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplecanhavepersonalassistantsdoingthesethingsforthem.Nowcanwemakethataccessibletoeveryone？”ReceptionistswillbeeaccustomedtogettingcallsfromDuplexjustaswegotusedtospeakingtoSirionphonesorautomated(自动化的)menusystemsonservicehotlines.Somedaysmallbusinesseswillnothavetowastetimeonphonecalls,either.YourAIwillcalltheirAI—nohumaninteractionrequired.Thentheonlyquestionis,whatwillwedowithallournewfreetime?21．Whatissuggestedinthefirstparagraph?A．5000audienceenjoyedthesoundDuplexmade.B．ArthurC.ClarkewroteafamousstoryaboutDuplex.C．WhatDuplexcandoissoamazingthatit'slikemagic.D．ThenameGoogleDuplexwasgivenbySundarPichai.22．WhatisshownintheconversationbetweenDuplexAIandahumanreceptionist?A．DuplexAIisnotpatientasahumanreceptionist.B．DuplexAIcanfindthecustomeraperfecthaircut.C．DuplexAIperfectlymakesreservationslikeahuman.D．DuplexAIcannotmakeanappointmenttotheexacttime.23．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewlyInventedClassicMagicB．MoralProblemsCausedbyAIC．HowtoMakeReservationsonthePhoneD．I'llHaveMyAICallYourAIBShemaynolongerbeapartofTheGreatBritishBakeOff,butyoucan'tkeepMaryBerryawayfromwhatsheenjoysdoingmost—takingthenation'sfavouriterecipesandgivingthemherownuniquetwist.Inherbrand­newseries,ClassicMaryBerry,shepromisesthateverysingledishpresentedhasbeenpersonallytestedathomebyherownfamily—andonlythosethatreceivedathumbs­up(赞许)fromeveryonemadethecut.ItwouldcertainlytakeabravepersontosuggestMaryhadgotitwrong.Havingstartedcookinginhertwenties,shenowhasmorethan70cookerybookstohername.Sowhatcanviewersexpectfromthenewshow?“Thisisfoodyoucancookathome,eachfocusingonadifferentstyleoffood,disheswithsimpletechniquesandtipsonwhatyoucanprepareahead，”Marysays.“Classicme！”Itwasn'tuntilshewas75thatshefoundfame,followingthelaunch(推出)ofBakeOff,whenitmovedtoChannel4,MarydecidedshewouldremainwiththeBBC.Mary,whohastwochildrenandfourgrandchildren,liveswithPaul,herhusband,for51years,inBuckinghamshire,wheretheygrowmuchofwhattheyeatintheirowngarden.ButwhilePaulisonhandtohelptendtothefruitandveg,Maryinsiststhatthekitchenremainsherkingdom.AlthoughMaryturns83nextmonth,thereisnosuggestionofherslowingdownandevenlessofretiring.“Wealldothingsthatweenjoy，”sheexplains.“Ifindcookingisveryrelaxing.Icooksomethingandeveryonegoes,‘Isn'tthatdelicious?Canwehaveitagain？’,letuspassiton.ThatisthepleasureIget.”24．WhatdoweknowaboutBakeOff?A．Itsoldcookerybooks.B．ItremainedwiththeBBC.C．ItwaslaunchedbytheBBC.D．ItwashostedonChannel4initially.25．WhatmadeMaryBerryfamous?A．DecidingtostaywiththeBBC.B．HelpingtolaunchBakeOffin2010.C．TeachinghercolleagueschemistryonTV.D．Creatinganinvitingatmosphereontheshow.26．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Maryenjoysworkingwithherfamilyintheirowngarden.B．Maryisquiteconfidentthathercookingwillbewellreceived.C．Maryreceivessomesuggestionsthatsheslowdownorretire.D．Marydoesn'twanttobedisturbedwhencookinginthekitchen.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PassingontheCookingPleasureB．CreatingHerOwnUniqueStyleC．RefusingtoSlowDownorRetireD．MakingtheKitchenHerKingdomCBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic,Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbemonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell­knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Itlookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A．Academic.B．Unattractive.C．Inexpensive.D．Confidential.29．Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A．Theywouldbepricedhigher.B．Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C．Theycouldhavemorereaders.D．Theycouldregainpublictrust.30．Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A．Localpoliticians.B．monpeople.C．Youngpublishers.D．Richbusinessmen.31．Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A．Itwasadifficultprocess.B．Itwasatemporarysuccess.C．Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D．Itwasadisasterforprinters.DCharlesRobertDarwin,bornon12February,1809,wasanEnglishnaturalist,geologistandbiologist,bestknownforhiscontributionstothescienceofevolution.Darwin'searlyinterestinnatureledhimtoneglecthismedicaleducationattheUniversityofEdinburgh;instead,hehelpedtolookintomarineinvertebrates(海洋无脊椎动物).StudiesattheUniversityofCambridgeencouragedhislovefornaturalscience.Hisfive­yearvoyageonHMSBeagleestablishedhimasanfamousgeologistwhoseobservationsandtheoriessupportedCharlesLyell'suniformitarian(均变论者的)ideas,andpublicationofhisjournalofthevoyagemadehimfamousasapopularauthor.Puzzledbythegeographicalplacementofwildlifehecollectedonthevoyage,Darwinbegantostudyitcarefully,andin1838builtuphistheoryofnaturalselection.Althoughhediscussedhisideaswithseveralnaturalists,heneededtimeforextensiveresearchandhisgeologicalworkhadbeenaheadoftime.Hewaswritinguphistheoryin1858whenAlfredRusselWallacesenthimanessaythatdescribedthesameidea,causingimmediatepublicationofbothoftheirtheories:OntheOriginofSpecies.InthemonpublicationwithAlfredRusselWallace,heintroducedhisscientifictheorythatthisbranchingpatternofevolutionresultedfromaprocessthathecallednaturalselection,inwhichthestruggleforexistencehasasimilareffecttotheartificialselectioninvolvedinselectivebreeding(繁衍).Histheorythatallspeciesoflifehavepassedonovertimefrommonancestorsisnowwidelyaccepted,andconsideredafoundationalconceptinscience.Darwinhasbeendescribedasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinhumanhistory,andhewashonoredbyburialinWestminsterAbbeyafterhisdeathon19April1882.32．WhatdidDarwindowhenhewas29yearsold?A．HestudiedattheUniversityofCambridge.B．Hestartedhisfive­yearvoyageonHMSBeagle.C．Hestartedtoformhisfamoustheoryaboutnature.D．HepublishedhistheorywithAlfredRusselWallace.33．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．HowDarwin'stheorybecamepublic.B．WhatthecontentofDarwin'stheoryis.C．HowDarwindiscoveredhisfamoustheory.D．WhyDarwinworkedwithAlfredRusselWallace.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Darwinwasstronglyagainstuniformitarianideas.B．Artificialselectionisthebestwayinselectivebreeding.C．WestminsterAbbeyisaburialplaceforfamouspeople.D．Darwinwastheonlydiscovererofnaturalselectionthen.35．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A．People.B．Activities.C．Philosophy.D．History.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takecareofyourspine(脊柱)Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinecord,amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.__36__.Maintaininggoodposture(姿势)isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,37__.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.__38(俯卧撑)canalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don'toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.__39__，soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.__40__.A．However,thelatterisalsoabsorbedfromsunlightB．StayingstillfortoolongcanbehardonyourbackC．Soprotectyourback,therestofthebodywillbenefitD．ProtectingyourspinewithyogaisalsoanecessarystepE．TrythefollowingexercisestokeepyourspinemoreflexibleF．ExerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspineG．Soyoushouldtakethefollowingfactorsintoaccounttohaveahealthyspine第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadtomakeatriptotheDMV(车管所)withoutanappointment.AnyonewhohasdonethisinSiliconValleymight__41__thefrustrationencounteredandthetimethiscantake.Well,Igotthereandtherewasnolinetogetanumber,butIdidhaveabout25peopleinfrontofmewiththeirown__42__.Isattherepatiently,just__4344__tothegentlemanbesideme.Alas,hedidn'thaveany__45__，either.Iofferedhimthemoneyandhewantedmyinformation__46__hecouldrepaymeusingVenmo.AlthoughI__47__thisapplication,Ichoseadifferentformofrepayment.I__48__tohaveoneSmileCardinmywalletItrytocarryaroundallthetime.Iofferedhimthecardandsaid,“Youcandothisasa__49__.”Hereallywantedtojust__50__thecash,buttherewasnowayandIjustinsistedhepayitforward.Notlongafterthat,Iwas__51__，gotmybusinessdoneandIwasoutoftherelessthan60minutesinDMVwithouta(n)__52__andI'mdone.Thatisunheardof!I'vespent__53__therewithanappointment.Maybethisallwentso__54__becauseofmychanceencounterwiththisyounggentleman,maybenot.But,Idochoosetobelievethat,aswespreadourown__55__intheworld,itricochets(反弹，弹回)backtousinmultitudes.41．A.needB．ignoreC．knowD．manage42．A.papersB．numbersC．namesD．seats43．A.watchingB．attendingC．monitoringD．checking44．A.thoughtB．situationC．attemptD．concern45．A.checkB．choiceC．cashD．change46．A.soB．butC．orD．and47．A.replaceB．findC．useD．dislike48．A.triedB．happenedC．promisedD．decided49．A.bookmarkB．ticketC．rewardD．repayment50．A.returnB．fetchC．borrowD．exchange51．A.pickedoutB．pulledoverC．calledupD．turneddown52．A.invitationB．assistanceC．appointmentD．guidance53．A.longerB．tougherC．moreD．harder54．A.surprisinglyB．smoothlyC．carefullyD．strangely55．A.kindnessB．smileC．wisdomD．wealth非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,(clever)invented“Zhu”(convenient)tableware(餐具)(experience)(long)intheShangDynasty(16th－11thcenturyBC).Theappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedays60.________ourancestorshadtousetheirhandstoeat,sotheymarkedtheingofcivilizationtofoodculture.(use),practicealotandanyonewillfinditisaneasyjob.Besides,therearesometaboos(禁忌)thatyoumustpaygreatattentionto,oryoumaymakemistakesandfinallyyoumakeyourself64.________(laugh)at.Nowadays,chopsticksservemanynewfunctions.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagiftforyourfriends.InChinese,itreads“Kuaizi”，whichmeanstohavesonssoon,soanewly­marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitas65.________(they)weddinggift.Manypeoplelovetocollectthemastheirtreasure.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，为了弘扬以“埋头苦干、勇挑重担、永不懈怠、一往无前”为核心的“泰山挑山工”精神，你校文学社组织开展了以“ToBeaQualifiedMountainPorter”为题的征文比赛。请你结合要点提示，写一篇英语征文，内容如下：●生活上：勇敢面对挫折，乐观向上；●学习中：敢于挑战，困难面前永不言弃；●……注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头及标题已给出，不计入总词数。ToBeaQualifiedMountainPorterNowadays,thespiritofMountainPortershasspreadaroundChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThestorybetweenMr.JordanandmewasthemostamazingstoryIwantedtoshare.Mr.JordanwasoneoftheteacherswhoIwouldneverforget.WhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtalking,acharacteristicnotalwaysappreciatedbyMr.Jordan,my10­gradeEnglishteacher.Mr.Jordanwasateacherwhomnoonelikedbecausehewastoostrict.Hestoodabout5­foot­five,wasverythinandworehishairpulledbackinawaythatgavehimahorsylook.Heworethosehalf­circularreadingglasses.Wheneverhegotupset,hewouldlowerhisheadandlookatyouoverthetopofhisglasses.OnedayinhisclassIwasbusytalking.Ididn'trealizehehadstoppedteachingandstaringstraightatme.“Sam,Iwouldliketoseeyouafterschool.”LaterMr.Jordanexplainedinalow,butveryfirmvoicethatshowedheexpectedmetolistenwhenhewastalking.Forpunishmenthetoldmetowriteathousand­wordessayoneducationanditseffectontheeconomy.HewanteditinbythefollowingWednesday.Well,,however,hewaslookingatmeoverhisglasses.Hecalledmeforwardandreturnedmypaper.“Gobackandrewrite，”hesaid.“Remember,eachparagraphissupposedtobeginwithatopicsentence.”Whenhegavemypaperbackasecondtime,hecorrectedthegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,itwaspunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn'tneatenough.Iwassick!Thesixthtime,Irewrotethewholepaperslowlyinink,leavinggenerousspace.Whenhesawit,,Iputthewholethingoutofmymind.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Onedayaftertwoweeks,Mr.Jordancameintotheclassandsaid___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasamazed,thrilledandgrateful.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3单元测试卷第一部分听力材料：Text1W:Jimmy，takethisumbrellawithyou.M:Why？It'safineday，isn'tit?W:Yes，buttheweathermansaidit'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.Text2W:Whatahotday!DoyoualwayshaveweatherlikethisinMay?M:Generallyit'smuchbetterthanthis.AndIcan'trememberwhenwehadsucharainyday.Text3W:Thetemperaturehasreached31℃belowzero.Ican'tbearit.M:NeithercanI．Thenewspapersaysmanypeoplediedlastmonth，and71percentofthemwereover65.Text4W:Goodmorning，canIhelpyou?M:Yes，I'dliketoknowsomethingabouttheweatherinArizonaintheingweek.W:Well，itwillbefairlyhotandtherewillbemuchrain.M:Isee.Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.Text5M:Hello.W:Hello.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes，Iwanttoknowwhythere'snoelectricity.W:Sorry，sir.There'sbeenapowercut.M:Well，whenwilliteonagain?W:It'susuallyoffforabouthalfanhour，soweexpectitbackateightthirty.Text6M:It'sabeautifulday，isn'tit?W:Yes，niceandsunny.M:It'smuchbetterthanlastweek.Itwastoowarmthen.W:I'mgladsummerisover.Ilikeautumnbest.M:SodoI．It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskyisclearandblue.W:It'sagoodtimetohaveapicnic.Doyouwanttohaveonethisweekend?M:I'dloveto，butIthinkit'sgoingtorain.Theweathermansaiditwill.W:Idon'tthinkhe'sright.Ithasn'trainedforaweek.M:Butheisusuallyrightinhisweathernews.W:I'msurewe'llhavefineweatherforourpicnic.Text7M:Lovelyday，isn'tit?W:Mmm，yes，it'sreallywarm.Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.M:Yes，that'strue.Youknow，though，I'malwaysalittlesorrytoseewintergo.W:Really?M:Well，Iloveskating.Infact，Iusedtoteachskatingforliving.W:Oh？Thatsoundsinteresting.Butwhatdoyoudonow?M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?W:I'mwiththeradiostation.M:Here?W:No，I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.M:Oh，Isee.W:Bytheway，IguessIshouldintroducemyself.I'mKateGreen.M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.Text8M:Hello，Mrs.Miles.I'mfromSunInsurance.I'mvisitingquiteafewhomesinthisareaactually.Thestormdidalotofdamage.W:Well，you'vebeenquick.Ionlyphonedtwodaysago.M:Iknow.Well，let'sstarthereatthefront，shallwe？Um，you'vegotalotoftilesmissingofftheroof.W:Yes.Thechimneywasdamagedaswell.M:Oh，?W:Um，youcanseethebedroomwindowontheleftwasdestroyed.I'vejustputsomeboardsoverit.M:OK.Let'swalkroundtotheback.W:Hereweare.M:Goodness，thattree'sfallendownrightontothefence!W:，I'mafraid.M:Isee.I'vegotallthat.I'llwriteupmyreportandwe'llletyouhaveacheckassoonaspossible.Text9M:HeyKaren，itlookslikeyou'vegotsomesunthisweekend.W:Yeah，Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendatthebeach.M:Oh，yeah，that'sgreat.Wheredidyoustay?W:Somefriendsofmyparents'liveoutthereandtheyinvitedmeforaslongasIwantedtostay.M:Sowhatareyoudoingbackherealready?W:Oh，Ihaveapapertoworkon，andIjustcouldn'tdoanyseriousstudyingatthebeach.M:Idon'tblameyou.Sowhatdidyoudooutthere？Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.W:Iranslowlyupanddownthebeach，andIplayedsomevolleyball.YouknowIneverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.Icouldn'tevengetthroughawholegamebeforeIhadtositdown.M:Didyougoswimming?W:Iwantedto，buttheysaidthewaterisn'twarmenoughforthatuntilacoupleofmonthsfromnow.M:Itallsoundsnice.IwishIcouldgetawaytothebeachlikethat.Text10，however，havethemregularly.Someplaces，likeIranandGuatemalahavethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.，cycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.Thesekindsofthingsmadepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheydonotworrypeopleasmuchasearthquakes，especiallyinthemoderntimes.Thereasonisthatweoftenknowtheyareing，wehavesomewarning.Sofar，however，nosurewayisknowntopredictanearthquake.Whenonees，itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit.答案：1—5CCBAB6—10CACCA11—15BACAC16—20BCCAB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能GoogleDuplex具备与人类对话的功能。21．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段第一句中的“Anysufficientadvancedtechnologyisindistinguishablefrommagic”可知，GoogleDuplex能做的事情像魔法一般神奇。故选C。22．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是人工智能Duplex与人类接待员的对话可推知，作者通过人工智能Duplex和人类的对话为例，展示了人工智能可以像人类一样完美地预约。故选C。23．答案与解析：D标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了人工智能的部分应用功能及前景，尤其是人工智能之间的联系。因此D项最适合作本文的标题。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国的烹饪作家MaryBerry的事迹及其做菜风格，并且她希望通过她的努力，可以让更多的人体会到做菜的乐趣。24．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，BakeOff于2010年创立，该节目使Mary红极一时，但当节目后来转移到第四频道时，Mary选择留在了BBC。由此可推知，BakeOff是由BBC推出的一个电视节目。故选C。25．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“Itwasn'tuntilshewas75thatshefoundfame,followingthelaunch(推出)ofBakeOffin2010.HerchemistrywithbakerPaulHollywoodandpresentersSuePerkinsandMelGiedroycquicklyturnedtheshowintothemostpopularseriesonTV.”可知，在BakeOff节目中，Mary与面点师Paul，以及主持人Sue和Mel的合作迅速使这个节目引起了一股热潮。由此可推知，节目中营造出的氛围使MaryBerry声名大噪，红极一时。故选D。26．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第六句“Icooksomethingandeveryonegoes，‘Isn'tthatdelicious?Canwehaveitagain？’”可知，人们吃完Mary做的菜之后都会赞不绝口，并想再次品尝。由此可推知，Mary相信她的菜会很受欢迎，故选B。27．答案与解析：A标题概括题。通读全文并结合第四段内容可知，Mary喜欢做菜，并且她希望能有更多的人体会到做菜的乐趣。所以A选项是本文的最佳标题。故选A。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国报纸由富人专享转变为大众消费的过程。28．答案与解析：B推理判断题。该题问的是以下哪个词能够最恰当地描述19世纪30年代以前的美国报纸。根据题干中的关键信息“beforethe1830s”可以将信息定位到文章的笫一段。根据该段第四句“Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.”可知，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。故选B。29．答案与解析：C推理判断题。该题问的是街边销售对报纸来说意味着什么。根据题干中的关键信息“streetsales”可以将信息定位到文章的第三段。根据该段第三、四句“Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbemonplaceineasterncities.”可知，街边销售几乎无人知晓。然而，几年之间，报纸的街边销售在西方城市成了司空见惯的事。这意味着报纸会拥有更多的读者。故选C。30．答案与解析：B推理判断题。该题问的是新趋势下的报纸面向的读者是哪个群体。根据题干中的关键信息“thenewtrend”可以将信息定位到文章的第二段。根据该段第二句“Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.”可知，(新趋势)意味着报纸便宜，或许更重要的是，它意味着在街上能够买单份的报纸。新趋势下的报纸既便宜又能单份购买，它面向的群体应该是普通大众。故选B。31．答案与解析：A推理判断题。该题问的是对大众报的诞生有什么看法，根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，大众报这个新趋势的开局并不好，一些早期的报纸企业很快就失败了。好几个年轻的、大胆敢闯的商人才转变这一局面。由此可推知，这是一个困难的过程。故选A。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了达尔文求学、发现进化规律和他成名后直至去世的人生历程。32．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“CharlesRobertDarwin,bornon12February,1809”和第三段第一句中的“andin1838builtuphistheoryofnaturalselection”可知，1838年达尔文29岁，那一年他确立了他的自然选择理论，即在他29岁时，他开始确立他的关于自然的著名的理论。故C选项正确。33．答案与解析：A段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，他在1838年确立了自己的自然选择理论，后来仍然继续考证，直到1858年，才和同伴一起发表了《物种起源》一书。由此可知，本段讲述了达尔文的理论逐步成立最后被公布的过程。故A选项正确。34．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darwinhasbeendescribedasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinhumanhistory,andhewashonoredbyburialinWestminsterAbbeyafterhisdeathon19April1882.”可知，达尔文作为人类历史上最具影响力的人物之一，他被葬在了WestminsterAbbey，以示敬意。由此可推知，WestminsterAbbey是一个埋葬名人的地方。故C选项正确。35．答案与解析：A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是达尔文的生平经历，应属于杂志的人物专栏。故A选项正确。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持脊柱健康的几个重要因素。36．答案与解析：G根据上文可知，上文强调了脊柱的重要性；下文介绍了保护脊柱的建议。G项“所以你应该考虑到想拥有健康脊柱需要的因素”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。37．答案与解析：B根据下一句中的“Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday”可知，你一天中的大部分时间都是在办公桌前工作。B项“太久待在原地不动对你的背部来说是很艰难的”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。38．答案与解析：F此处考查主旨句。根据本段中的“Stretch”和“strengthexerciseslikepushups(俯卧撑)”可知，本段主要讲保持脊柱健康的另一个因素是锻炼。F项“锻炼也是保持脊柱健康的一个重要因素”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。39．答案与解析：A根据上一句可知，维生素B和维生素D对保持骨骼健康至关重要，所以你可以考虑服用补充剂；再根据下文中的“itisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside”可推知，A项中的“thelatter”指的是上一句中的“vitaminsD”。A项“维生素D需要晒太阳才能被人体吸收”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。40．答案与解析：C根据上文可知，许多保持脊柱健康的必要措施与那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的。此处是一个总结句。C项“所以保护你的背部，身体的其他部分也会受益”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。日常生活中的一个小小的善良的举动，让“我”感受到了善有善报的因果循环。41．答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“AnyonewhohasdonethisinSiliconValley”并结合语境可知，此处指你可能知道在没有预约的情况下去车管所会遇到挫折。C项意为“知道”，符合语境。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“忽略”；D项意为“管理”，均与语境不符。故选C。42．答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据空格前的“Igotthereandtherewasnolinetogetanumber,butIdidhaveabout25peopleinfrontofme”并结合生活常识可知，此处指“我”到了那里，发现虽然取号处没有人排队，但是在“我”前面有25个人已经拿着号码在排队等候办理业务了。B项意为“号码”，符合语境。A项意为“纸”；C项意为“名字”；D项意为“座位”，均与语境不符。故选B。43．答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据本段内容及语境可知，此处指“我”耐心地坐在那里，看着周围的人。A项意为“看”，符合语境。B项意为“陪同”；C项意为“监视”；D项意为“检查”，均与语境不符。故选A。44．答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据空格前一句“Ayoungmanhadgottenuptothecounterandhadnocashtopayhisfee.”并结合语境可知，此处指那个年轻人从柜台回到座位，向“我”旁边的一位绅士解释自己刚刚遇到的情况。B项意为“情况”，符合语境。A项意为“想法”；C项意为“企图”；D项意为“担心，忧虑”，均与语境不符。故选B。45．答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据空格前的“hadnocashtopayhisfee”“hedidn'thaveany”和空格后的“either”可知，此处指“我”旁边的这位先生也没有带现金。C项意为“现金”，符合语境。A项意为“支票，账单”；B项意为“选择”；D项意为“找给的零钱”，均与语境不符。故选C。46．答案与解析：A考查连词辨析。根据空格前的“Iofferedhimthemoney”并结合语境可知，此处指他询问“我”的信息，以便把钱还给“我”。A项意为“为了，以便”，符合语境。B项意为“但是”；C项意为“或者”；D项意为“并且”，均与语境不符。故选A。47．答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“hecouldrepaymeusingVenmo”和“Although”并结合语境可知，此处指虽然“我”在用这个应用程序，但“我”还是选择了一个不同的还款方式。C项意为“使用”，符合语境。A项意为“更换”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“不喜欢”，均与语境不符。故选C。48．答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”的钱包里恰好有一张“我”随身携带的微笑卡。happentodosth.是固定搭配，意为“碰巧/恰好做某事”，符合语境。trytodosth.意为“试图做某事”；promisetodosth.意为“许诺做某事”；decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，均与语境不符。故选B。49．答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Ichoseadifferentformofrepayment”可知，此处指“我”给了年轻人一张微笑卡，建议他用爱心传递作为还钱方式。D项意为“偿付，偿还”，符合语境。A项意为“书签”；B项意为“票”；C项意为“报酬”，均与语境不符。故选D。50．答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Iofferedhimthemoney”可知，年轻人没有现金缴费，“我”借给他一笔钱，所以此处指年轻人确实是想把钱还给“我”。A项意为“归还，退还”，符合语境。B项意为“取回”；C项意为“借入”；D项意为“交换”，均与语