吉林省四校联考2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

Page202023-2024学年度上学期第一次月考高二英语试题本试卷满分150分，共12页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Gotoaparty. B.Dohiswork. C.Catchabus.2.WhatcouldMr.Hopkinsprobablybe?A.Arepairman. B.Asalesman. C.Apoliceman.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheglasses?A.$90. B.$150. C.$240.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havearest. B.Washthedisheslater. C.Talkabouthisday.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedthespeech.B.Helosthiswaytothetrainstation.C.Hecouldn'tunderstandwhatthelecturersaid.第二节(共15小题；每小题1、5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.MakingTVshows. B.Actinginafilm. C.Trainingdogs.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkismainlyneededinhisjob?A.Patience. B.Skills. C.Talents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited B.Upset. C.Angry.9.Whatdidthewomandowell?A.Drivinguphill. B.Makingtums. C.Parking.10.Whydidthewomanhitacar?A.Shefailedtousethehandbrake.B.Shedidn'tseeitatall.C.Shedrovetoofast.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatravelagency. B.Atatrainstation. C.Atschool.12.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.13.Whichcountryarethetwospeakersbothgoingtovisit?A.Italy. B.Germany. C.France.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InIndia. B.InScotland. C.InAustria.15.Whatwasthepurposeoftheman'stravel?A.Tolookforhiswife. B.Tofindoutwhathewasinterestedin.C.Togetmoreinformationabouthismother.16.Whathasthemanbeendoingsincethe1970s?A.Makinglargeobjectsusedoutdoors.B.Producinguniquehome-usedobjects.C.Doingexperimentswithdifferentkindsofbowls.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.U.S.studentsandtheirfuturejobs.B.ThelifeofstudentsintheU.S.C.HighereducationintheU.S.18.WhatjobsdoAmericangraduate,studentshopetofind?A.Thosethatareinterestingandwell-paid.B.Thosethatareverychallenging.C.Thosethatarequitespecial.19.WhatisthegraduatestudentslifelikeinAmerica?A.Meaningful. B.Tough. C.Interesting.20.WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies?A.Itisunnecessary. B.Itisnotrewarding. C.Itwillpayoff.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASittingontheedgeoftheworld,Sydneyisconsideredasoneoftheworld'sgreatestcitiesforareason.WanttorelaxyourselfinSydney?ThisshortlistofthingstodoandseeinSydneyshouldpointyouintherightdirection.HitthebeachesEveryoneknowsaboutBondiBeachanditsIcebergspool,restaurantsandthecrashingwavesarethepostcardimageofSydney.Bondiisagreatplacetostart.Butafteryou'vecaughtsomesunortakenasurflessonwithLet'sGoSurfing,we'dsuggesttakingtheCoogeeCoastalWalk.BeginningattheBondiIcebergsswimclub,the3.7-milewalkaffordsamazingcliffsideviewsofrockpoolsandbays.CatchashowSydneyisfullofeventsandperformanceseverynightoftheweek.ThefirstplacethatjumpstomindistheiconicSydneyOperaHouse,designedbyJornUtzon.AUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,thisincrediblepieceofarchitecturedoesn'tjustdoopera.You'llalsofindstand-upcomedy.ballets,andmore.Butit'snottheonlyplaceinSydneyputtingonashow.The1920sStateTheatre,inthecentralbusinessdistrict,isknowntohostinternationalballets,concertsandworld-classorchestras.GotothezooFromtheskylineviewstothecharminggrounds,there'sareasonwhySydney'sTarongaZooattractsmorethanImillionvisitorseveryyear,Theexpansivespaceplayshosttomorethan4,000animals,includingtigers.giraffes,kangaroos,platypus,koalas,Komododragons,elephants,lions,chimpsandmore.Loveitsomuchthatyouneverwanttoleave?Staythenightinoneofitsluxurysafari(狩猎)tents.ClimbthebridgeNicknamed“thecoathanger,”theSydneyHabourBridgeopenedin1932.LiketheSydneyOperaHousesitwasanengineering-masterpiecethanwaswayaheadofitstime.Sure,youcanwalkorcycleacrossthebridge,butthebestwaytoappreciatethearchitecturalwonderisupcloseandpersonal.21.WhatcanyoudoatBondiBeach?A.Enjoyanoutdoorconcert.B.Appreciateincrediblearchitecture.C.CyclealongtheCoogeeCoast.D.Enjoycliffsideviews.22.WhatdoyouknowaboutTarongaZoo?A.Itsurelycostsyoumuchtostayovernight.B.Itprovideshomeformanyanimals.C.ItislocatednearbySydney.D.Ithasn'tgainedingreatpopularity.23.WhatdoSydneyOperaHouseandHarbourBridgehaveincommon?A.Theyareenginecringclassics.B.Theybothholdoperas.C.Theywerebuiltinthe19thcentury.D.TheyareontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist.BItwasthedaybeforeThanksgivingandKalebBenhamwaswanderingaroundoutsidehishomeinNoringCalifornia.His90-poundpitbull,Buddy,wasplayingaroundnearby,doingwhatdogsdo:gettingintotrouble.Andthistime,Buddywasgettingintoawholelotoftrouble.TheunmistakablesoundthatnoonewantstohearaloneinthewoodscaughtBenham'sattention.Itwasthedeep,strangeroarofablackbear.BenhamwheeledaroundtoseethebeastwhichBenhamfiguredweighedaround350pounds,sorne100feetaway,Inaninstant,thebearfastenedontoBuddy'sheadandstarteddragginghimaway.Benham,athin,fit24-year-old,tookoffafterthem.“Honestly,hetoldCBS13,“heonlythingIcouldthinkofwas‘savemybaby’”Sprinting,heloweredhisshoulderandplowedintothebearButitonlytighteneditsgriponBuddy.Benhamgrabbedthebear.bythethroat.Nothing.Hetriedgettingitsmouthopen,butthejawwaslockedtight,Benhamresortedtostreetfighting—punchingthebearoverandoverarounditssnoutandeye.Itworked.Thebeardroppedthedogandranoffintothewoods.Buddywasinbadshape.Hisfacewasbloodiedandrippedup.Hisearsweredangling.Hehadabitemarkclearthroughhislipandonethatbarelymissedaneye.“MyfirstthoughtwasthatIwasgoingtolosehim,”Benhamsaid.HescoopedupBuddy,puthimintohiscar,andspedofftoanearbyveterinarian.Buddy'ssurgerytooknearlyfourhours.Benhamwatchedtheprocedurethroughawindow.“Ijuststoodthere,”hesaid,watchingasBuddy'searswerestapledbackonandskinflapswerestitched,andtubeswereinsertedintohisheadtodrainfluid.ThiswasthesecondtimeBenhamhadrescuedBuddy,saysCBS13.Thefirstwasfromashelterafewyearsago.“Ifitwasyourkid,whatwouldyoudo?”heasked.NoddingtowardBuddy,headded,“That'smykid.”24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Adaringrescue. B.Aregularroutine.C.Afearlesspetdog. D.Ademandingsurgery.25.Whydidtheauthormentiontheweightofthebearinparagraph2?A.TodescribethefearinBuddy'sheart.B.Toindicatetheobesityofthebear.C.ToprovetheexcitementofBenham.D.Toshowthedifficultyoftherescue.26.Howwasthedogfinallysavedfromthebear?A.Benhambumpedintothebeastwithdroppedshoulder.B.Benhamcrushedthebeast'smouthandnoserepeatedly.C.Benhamforcedopenthebeast'smouthwithlockedjaw.D.Benhamfinallyconqueredthebeastbygrabbingitsthroat.27.WhchwordcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenBenhamandBuddy?A.Complicated. B.Romantic. C.Close. D.Healthy.CInScotland,600,000tonnesoffoodarethrownawayeveryyear.Thisamountoffood,whichcouldfeedabout1.2billionpoorpeople,isalmostathirdofhousehold(家庭的)waste.Andfoodwasteisn'tjustabigprobleminScotland.Money,time,andresourcesareoftenwastedbythrowingawaygoodfood.Italsocausesveryharmfulgreenhousegas,whichisperiloustotheplanet.Intheproductionstage,somefoodsdonotenterthefoodchainformanyreasons.Supermarketsusuallycareaboutthequalityoffoodfromfarms.Theyoftenrefusestrange-lookingandunusualysizedproduce.However,theyseemtoforgetthatitisamostimpossibletogrowtheperfectproduce.Foodwasteattheconsumptionstageincludesfoodgoingoutofdateandleftoversbecauseoftoomuchfood.Inhouseholds,evenmostlyfreshfruitandvegetablesarethrownaway.Inordertoreducefoodwaste,hereiswhatwecando:Understandtheterms“useby”and“bestbefore”dates.“Useby”datesarethereforyoursafety.Itisdangeroustoeatfoodaftertheuse-bydateanddoingsorisksyourhealth.“Bestbefore”datestellyouhowlongthefoodwillbeatitsbestquality.Oncethefoodpassesthedate,itisn'tnecessarilybad,butyoushouldstillcheck,justtobesure.Everytimeyougoshoppigandbringbacknewfood,putthematthebackofyourfridgeandbringthefoodthatwillexpire(到期)soonclosertothefront.Thatway,youknowwhatneedstobeeatenfirst.Ifyouhaveanyfoodthatwillexpiresoon,giveittocharityifyouaren'tgoingtocatit.Theywillreallyappreciatethefoodyouhavegiven.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Foodwasteisthebiggestpartofhouseholdwaste.B.Foodwasteisacommonproblem.C.PeopleinScotlandwastethemostfood.D.Householdwastehasn'tdrawnmuchattention.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph2mean?A.Valuable. B.Unnecessary. C.Different. D.Dangerous.30.Whatshouldpeopledotoreducefoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Pickusuallysizedproduce.B.Avoidbuyingtoomuchfoodatatime.C.Orderproducedirectlyfromfarmers.D.Improvethequalityoffarmproduce.31.Whatadvicedoestheauthoroffertopeople?A.Buyfoodthatwillexpiresoontoreducewaste.B.Givefoodthathaspasseditsuse-bydatetocharity.C.Throwawayfoodthatpassesthebest-beforedate.D.Placefoodcarefullyaccordingtoitsexpirydate.DNewresearchhasfoundadirectcorrelationbetweenhowachildvisuallytrackshismother'seyesandthecondition.Howatoddlerrespondstobabytalkcouldhelpdiagnoseautism(自闭症)yearsbeforesymptomsbegin,accordingtothenewresearch.Astudyexaminedresponsestoparents'useofplayful,emotional,exaggeratedtones,knownas“motherese”(mother's‘babytalk’),tocaptureachild'sattention.Eye-trackingtestsshowedthatchildrenwhodidnotrespondhadweakersocialandlanguageabilities.ProfessorKarenPierce,ofCaliforniaUniversityinSanDiego,co-authoroftheresearch,said,“Weknowtheearlierwecanintroducetreatment,themoreeffectiveitislikelytobe.Butmostchildrendon'tgetaformaldiagnosisuntilaroundtheageofthreeorfour.Thereisarealneedforeasyandeffectivetoolsthatcanbeusedonyoungchildren.Eye-tackingisagreatplacetostart.”Inexperiments,653toddlersagedonetotwoyearsoldwereexposedtotwoone-minutevideosfeaturingawomanspeakingmothereseorabstractscenes.Theireyescontrolledwhichoneplayed.ParticipantswithoutASD(autismspectrumdisorder)showedconsistentlyhighinterestinthewomanspeakingmotherese,spendinganaverage80percentofthetimewatchingit.Theylargelyignoredthesecondvideowhichshowedabusyhighway,abstractshapesandnumbersandhadaccompanyingelectronicmusic.However,attentionlevelsofpeersdiagnosedwithASDspannedthefullrangeofconcentrationlevels,withsomefocusing100percentontherandomimages.Agroupwhofixedonmothereselessthan30percentofthetimecouldbeaccuratelyidentifiedashavingASDthroughthismeasurementalone.Thesechildrenalsoshowedlowerscoresonsubsequenttestsoflanguageandsocialskills.Whetherlessattentiontomothereseisthecauseofreducedsociabilityormerelyasymptomhasyettobedetermined.However,researchersfounditappearstobeahighlyaccuratebiomarkerforthecondition.ProfPiercesaid,“Thefactwecanreliablyidentifychildrenwithautismusingsuchasimpleandrapideye-trackingtestisreallyremarkable.Infuture,wehopetouseachidsattentiontomothereseasacueforwhichtreatmentstheymaymostbenefitfromandasatoolformeasuringhowwellthosetreatmentswork.”32.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tocatchachild'sattention.B.Tocheckachild'seyesight.C.Totestachild'sreactiontomotherese.D.Todiagnoseautismearly.33.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoPierce?A.Eye-trackingtestisagoodwaytocurcautism.B.Thereisanurgentneedforcomplextoolappliedtoyoungchildren.C.ItisessentialtobringinASDtreatmentinearlytime，D.Mostchildrendon'tgetaninformaldiagnosisbeforetheageofthreeorfour.34.HowdidparticipantswithoutASDrespondedtothevideosinexperiments?A.Theyshowedoccasionallyhighinterestinthewomanspeakingmotherese.B.Theyfixed80percentontherandomimages.C.Theyfocusedonmotheresemorethan30%percentoftime.D.Theymainlyoverlookedthesecondone:35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theconnectionbetweenachild'sreactiontomothereseandautism.B.Howtoimprovetoddlers'languageandsocialskills.C.Theprocessofeye-trackingtest.D.Howtohealautism.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey'reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants'moodandwellbeingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.36Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30~DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablehappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallengeandformonthsafterwards,too.37.Howdoesnatureboostpeople’shappiness?Scientistssaysthatspendingtimeinnaturalsettingsreducesstressandanxiety,whichbenefitsmentalandphysicalhealth.Researchshowsourbrainsaremorerelaxedinnaturalsettings.Tomostpeople,it’snotnewsthatnaturecanbecalming.Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomesurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityandproblem-solving.38Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetterontests.That'smoreproofthatgoingoutsideisasmartmove!Whataccountsfortheconnectionwithcognitionandcreativity?Itcouldbethatagooddoseofnatureactsasacuretoinformationoverload.Everydaylifeinvolvesalotofmultitasking.Somescientiststheorizethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.39Naturally,scientificstudiesdon'tcovereverythingthat’sgreataboutthegreatoutdoors.40Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutside.A.Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.B.Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there'sagoodchanceitmakeyouhappier,healthierandmorecreative.C.What'smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D.Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.E.Whentheonlylightyou'veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F.Thismeansthatwhetheryou'restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevelG.So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imanageafinancialdepartment.Irecentlypromisedmyteamthatiftheyexceeded(超过)theirgoal,thecompanywould41themtoaverygoodItalianrestaurantthatwealllove.Theyexceededthegoalbyalot,soImadea42forthesixteenofus.Thedayofourouting,wewereseated.Rightawayandinawhilethewaitresstookour43Then,thewaitresstoldusthatshewassorry,becausethepersonwhowassupposedtobehelpingherdidn't44.Soshehadto45ourparty,andothercustomersonherown.Shelookedvisibly46whenItoldherthatIwouldpayforeverythingononecheckinsteadofseparatechecks.Ourorderingwasalittlechaotic(混乱的).Wewerebusyhavingfunandconversation,sononeofus47that.Thefoodwasdeliciousandweenjoyeditverymuch.Itcametimeforthe48and,as-wasexplainedtomewhenImadethereservation,therestaurant49an18%tiptothebill.ThebillcametoaboutUS$650beforethetipandIgavehermycreditcard.Shereturnedwithmyreceiptandthankedusand50thattheirservicewasalittleslow.Wetoldhereverythingwasperfectandthankedherforworkingsohard.Shehadbeensonicetousand51thatIleftanadditionalUS$50cashtipinthereceiptfolder.Allofasudden,thewaitresscameoutoftherestaurantandgrabbedmyarm,IwasthinkingifIforgottosignthe52orsomethingwhenInoticedshehad53inhereyes.Shethankedmeforthetipandsaidshereallyhadn't54it.Shehadhada55timelatelyandthetipreallywarmedherheart.41.A.deliver B.send C.treat D.lead42.A.promise B.difference C.reservation D.remark43.A.menu B.invitation C.shelf D.order44.A.setoff B.showup C.calmdown D.ringback45.A.observe B.handle C.attend D.postpone46.A.relieved B.shocked C.frightened D.embarrassed47.A.noticed B.heard C.missed D.minded48.A.wealth B.payment C.welfare D.wage49.A.added B.passed C.returned D.reduced50.A.indicated B.announced C.informed D.apologized51.A.generous. B.honest C.patient D.intelligent52.A.receipt B.substitute C.procedure D.form53.A.smiles B.tears C.disappointment D.hope54.A.expect B.deserve C.want D.understand55.A.precious B.warm C.wonderful D.tough第II卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Since2015,ProfessorHouXiaolei56(lead)amicrogardenprojecttobuildtinygardensinhutongs.Theproject57(launch)asBeijing'surbanrenewalenteredastage58massivedemolition(拆除)andreconstructiongavewaytosmall-scale“regeneration”projects..“WehopetoupgradethepublicspacesofBeijing'soldcity,increaseresidents'participationincommunitygovernance59contributetotheimprovementofthecity'senvironmentandculture,”Housaid.AlongonesectionofChongyongStreet,a60(historic)significantstreetincentralBeijing,Houandherteamhavebuilt35microgardensconsistingofmorethan6,000plants.Inadditiontoplants,thegardensalsohaveartinstallations:61(feature)elementsofBeijing'slocalculturesuchaskitesandtanghulu,62traditionalcandiedfruitsnack.Hou'steamhassetupgardeningorganizationsinsomeresidentialcommunitiestoteachlocalresidentshow63(garden).Housaidtheprojectisaninnovative,waytorevivetheoldhutongswithcreativehorticulture(园艺)andwillcontributetotheoverallprotectinofBeijing'soldcity,whichhasoneofthe64(world)mostremarkablecollectionsofpalaces,temples,squares,market,streets,citywallsandtowers,builtoverthecourseofChina'slastthreeimperialdynasties.Thisprojectreflectstheincreasingimportance65(attach)toculturalheritageprotectioninrecentyears.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是北京某中学学生会主席李华。下周将有一个英国的学生代表团来你校进行为期两天的交流访问，你将作为学生代表致词。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括:1.表示欢迎:2.简要介绍主要活动安排；3.表达美好祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends，第二节:读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DuringthesummerbeforePattyenteredfifthgrade,shedecidedtotryanewsport.SwimtrainingwasnearlyoverandPattywasthefastestswimmerinheragegroup.Shehadalwaysbeenthebest.Theneighborhoodwasofferingaone-weektennistrainingcourse.PattyandherfriendDarlagotpermissionfromtheirparentstojoin，OnSaturdaymorning,Darla'smomtookthegirlstoastoreandboughtthemeachagood,usedtennisracket“Ifyougirlssticktotennis,thenwe’lltalkaboutanewracket.Thesewilldofornow.”Thegirlswereexcitedabouttheirnewpurchases.OnMondaymorning,at7:00a.m.，Patty'smomwokeherup.“It’stimefortennis!”Pattycoveredherface.“Mom,it’stooearly!”Shemadegreatefforttogetoutofbedanddowntothebreakfasttable.PattyfinishedbreakfastandrantoDarla'shouse,thentheywalkedtothecourt.Mrs.Cane,thetenniscoach,linedeveryoneupandstartedwiththebasics.Afterthat,Mrs.Canetirelesslytaughtthemtopracticetheirforehandandbackhand.Bytheendoftheweek,Pattyhadmadeimpressiveprogress.Mrs.CanecommentedthatPattyhadlotsofpotential.Darla,ontheotherhand,wasstruggling.Theotherteenagerswerehavingatoughtimeofit,too.Pattywastheonlyonewhoseemedtogetsomewhere.Sincethen,DarlahadalwaysbeenoutintheAugustheat,practicingherservesorhittingtheball.Pattywasn’treallyinterested.Shefeltshewassucha“natural”fortennisthatshereallydidn'tneedtopractice.Bytheendofthesummer,Darabegantogetthehangofit.Shejoinedaneighborhoodjuniortennisteam.TherewouldbematcheseveryThursday.Pattywantedtojoinaswellbutshedidn'twanttomissherfavoriteTVshow.Shetoldherselfthatshewouldjoinitwhenshegotsomefreetime.IfDarlahadfun,shewouldjointheteaminthespring:注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theweekbeforeschoolstarted,Mrs.Caneheldanothertrainingcourse.Pattycouldn’tstopthinkingofherpoorperformanceonthewayhome.2023-2024学年度上学期第一次月考高二英语答案一.选择题(共55题，共95分)1234567891011BABACCABCAA1213141516171819202122CCCBBCABCDB2324252627282930313233AADBCBDBDDC3435363738394041424344DACGAFDCCDB4546474849505152535455BADBADCABAD听力原文:1.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Willyoubejoiningusinthepartylater?M:Sorry,IneedtocatchupontheworkImissed.2.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What'swrongwiththecar?M:Thefronttireisflat,theseatneedstoberaised,andtheengineseemsnottoworkwell.W:WhynotcallMr.Hopkins?3.【答案】B【解析】【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I'dliketheseglasses.Howmucharethey?M:They're$20apiece.Ifyoubuyadozen,youcansave$90.W:OK.I'lltakeadozen.4.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,canyoudothedishestonight?I'mverytired.M:Can'twejustputtheminthedish-washer?I'vehadaverybadday,too.Ijustwanttorelax.5.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyouthinkaboutthespeechbythevisitinglecturer?M:Iwaslost.Isimplycouldn'tfollowhistrainofthought.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda.W:Oh,hi,John.Haven'tseenyouforafewdays.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?M:Well,I'mdoingaveryinterestingjob.Ibegantotraindogs.Mydogsarereallyactors,youknow,thedogsyouseeinmoviesandTVshows.W:Cool!Howdoyoudoit?M:Thedogshavetolearnsignalsforcertainbasicskills,likesit,stop,andliedown.Afterthat,youteachthemthetrickythings.W:That'sreallyfantastic!Buthowdoyoumakethemlearnthings?M:Well,youmainlyneedpatience.Yourepeatandrepeatthecommands.Andtheygetarewardeverytimetheygetitright.W:MaybeIshouldconsidertrainingmyowndogtodothesetricksaswell.Itmustbealotoffun.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Well,Jane.Howdidyoudoonyourdrivingtest?W:Notsowell.I'mafraid.M:Didn'tyougetyourlicense?W:No.Myscorewasonly57percent.M:Nowonderyoulooksad.Wheredidyoulosethemostpoints?W:Onethingwasnotturningmyheadbeforechangingroadsormakingturns.M:Right.Usingaturnsignalisn'tenough.Tobesafe,youhavetoglancebackoveryourshoulderinthedirectionyouwanttogo.W:Butmyparkingwasgood.I'vebeenpracticingthatalot.M:Whatwasyourworstmoment?W:Waitingonanuphillplaceforthelighttochangetogreen.M:Whathappened?W:Well,Iforgothowtousethehandbrake.Sothecarrolledbackandhitthecarbehindme.M:Thataloneprobablyfailedyou.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:Itcertainlyhasbeenbusyhereatthetravelagencyrecently.M:Itmustbebecausesummervacationisnearlyhere.W:Everyoneistryingtoplanasummervacation.M:ThetravelagenciesareofferingalotofcheapairfarestoEuropenow.W:I'veheardthattravelingaroundEuropebytrainisthecheapestandmostconvenientway.M:Yes.I'veheardit'smucheasierthandriving,andmuchmorecomfortablethantakingabus.W:Areyouplanningtobuyatrainticket?M:Yes.I'mgoingtotravelbytraininFrance,Italy,Switzerland,andAustria.W:I'mgoingtoFranceandGermany.I'mgoingtotakethetrainfromParis,andtraveltoallthesmallercountrysidetowns.M:Excuseme...couldyoutellmeifthisiswhereIcancatchabustotheBrooklynMuseum?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Now,I'mwithFrankIrvine.Frank,wereyouborninScotland?M:Actuallyno.MyfatherwasfromAustriaandIwasbornthere.W:Whendidyoustartgettinginterestedinmakingpots?M:Well,asachildIwasintoengines.ButIthinkbythetimeIwasabouttwentyIwasalreadyawarethattheremightbesomethingelseIwantedtodo.W:So,whatdidyoudo?M:Well,Istartedtraveling.Er,atfirst,tofindoutmoreaboutmyfather'sbackground,andthenIwenttotheMiddleEastandontoIndia,whereImetmywife.W:Andherfather?M:Yes.AndIwasvisitingthemquitealotandseeingherfatherworking.AndeventuallyIaskedhimifIcouldhaveago.AndthenIstartedusingvery,veryhightemperaturestoproducesomeprettyuniqueeffects.W:Andthiswasquitesometimeago?M:Oh,I'vebeenplayingaboutwiththissincethe1970s.Istartedwithquitesmallbowls,youknow,smallhome-usedobjects,thenIwantedtotrytomakelargerdesigns,butstillsomethingthatmightfinditswayintoahome,ratherthanamuseum.Thenin1981,Igotontotheideaofthembeingusedoutdoors,sotheygotbiggerandbigger.Andotherpeoplelikethemtoo.W:Theycertainlydo.Well,thankyouverymuchforyourcomingheretoday,Frank.M:You'rewelcome.【答案】17.C18.A9.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:MostAmericanuniversitystudentsstudyfouryearsormoretogetacollegedegree.Duringthistime,theyarecalledundergraduatestudents.Whenastudentcompleteshiscourse,heearnsabachelor'sdegreethatwillhelphimfindajob.Manystudentsstayatuniversityandworkforahigherdegree.Otherstudentstakeajobforafewyears,th