吉林省四平市2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月联考试题无答案

Page152023-2024学年度上学期四校联考第一次月考高二英语试题1501212030第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5A、B、C项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemandolater?A.Gotoaparty. B.Dohiswork. C.Catchabus.WhatcouldHopkinsprobablybe?A.Arepairman. B.Asalesman. C.Apoliceman.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheglasses?A.$90. B.$150. C.$240.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havearest. B.thedisheslater. C.abouthisWhatdoesthemanmean?Hemissedthespeech.Helosthiswaytothetrainstation.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhatthelecturersaid.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)5A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各55两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.MakingTVshows. B.Actinginafilm. C.Trainingdogs.Whatdoesthemanthinkismainlyneededinhisjob?A.Patience. B.Skills. C.Talents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Angry.Whatdidthewomandowell?A.Drivinguphill.B.Makingturns.C.Parking.10.Whydidthewomanhitacar?A.Shefailedtousethehandbrake.B.Shedidn’tseeitatall.C.Shedrovetoofast.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatravelagency. B.Atatrainstation. C.Atschool.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A.ByB.Byplane. C.Bytrain.Whichcountryarethetwospeakersbothgoingtovisit?A.Italy. B.Germany. C.France.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Wherewasthemanborn?A.InIndia. B.InScotland. C.InAustria.Whatwasthepurposeofthetravel?lookforhiswife.findoutwhathewasinterestedin.getmoreinformationabouthismother.Whathasthemanbeendoingsincethe1970s?Makinglargeobjectsusedoutdoors.Producinguniquehome-usedobjects.Doingexperimentswithdifferentkindsofbowls.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?U.S.studentsandtheirfuturejobs.ThelifeofstudentsintheU.S.HighereducationintheU.S.WhatjobsdoAmericangraduatestudentshopetofind?Thosethatareinterestingandwell-paid.Thosethatareverychallenging.Thosethatarequitespecial.WhatisthegraduatestudentslifelikeinAmerica?A.Meaningful. B.C.Interesting.WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies?A.Itisunnecessary. B.Itisnotrewarding. C.Itwillpayoff.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASittingontheedgeoftheworld,Sydneyisconsideredasoneoftheworld’sgreatestcitiesforareason.WanttorelaxyourselfinSydney?ThisshortlistofthingstodoandseeinSydneyshouldpointyouintherightdirection.HitthebeachesEveryoneknowsaboutBondiBeachanditsIcebergspool,restaurantsandthecrashingwavesarethepostcardimageofSydney.Bondiisagreatplacetostart.Butafteryou’vecaughtsomesunortakenasurflessonwithLet’sGoSurfing,we’dsuggesttakingtheCoogeeCoastalWalk.BeginningattheBondiIcebergsswimclub,the3.7-milewalkaffordsamazingcliffsideviewsofrockpoolsandbays.CatchashowSydneyisfullofeventsandperformanceseverynightoftheweek.ThefirstplacethatjumpstomindistheiconicSydneyOperaHouse,designedbyJornUtzon.AUNESCOHeritagesite,thisincrediblepieceofarchitecturedoesn’tjustdoopera.alsofindstand-upcomedy.ballets,andmore.ButnottheonlyplaceinSydneyputtingonashow.The1920sStateTheatre,inthecentralbusinessdistrict,isknowntohostinternationalballets,concertsandworld-classorchestras.GotothezooFromtheskylineviewstothecharminggrounds,there’sareasonwhySydney’sZooattractsmorethanImillionvisitorseveryyear.Theexpansivespaceplayshosttomorethan4,000animals,includingtigers,giraffes,kangaroos,platypus,koalas,Komododragons,elephants,lions,chimpsandmore.Loveitsomuchthatyouneverwanttoleave?Staythenightinoneofitsluxurysafari狩猎)tents.ClimbthebridgeNicknamed“thecoathanger”,theSydneyHarbourBridgeopenedin1932.LiketheSydneyOperaHousesitwasanengineering-masterpiecethanwaswayaheadofitstime.Sure,youcanwalkorcycleacrossthebridge,butthebestwaytoappreciatethearchitecturalwonderisupcloseandpersonal.WhatcanyoudoatBondiBeach?A.Enjoyanoutdoorconcert. B.Appreciateincrediblearchitecture.C.CyclealongtheCoogeeCoast. D.Enjoycliffsideviews.22WhatdoyouknowaboutZoo?A.Itsurelycostsyoumuchtostayovernight. B.Itprovideshomeformanyanimals.C.ItislocatednearbySydney. D.Ithasn’tgainedingreatpopularity.WhatdoSydneyOperaHouseandHarbourBridgehaveincommon?Theyareengineeringclassics.Theybothholdoperas.Theywerebuiltinthe19thcentury.TheyareontheUNESCOHeritagelist.BItwasthedaybeforeThanksgivingandKalebBenhamwaswanderingaroundoutsidehishomeinNoringCalifornia.His90-poundpitbull,Buddy,wasplayingaroundnearby,doingwhatdogsdo:gettingintotrouble.Andthistime,Buddywasgettingintoawholelotoftrouble.TheunmistakablesoundthatnoonewantstohearaloneinthewoodscaughtBenham’sattention.Itwasthedeep,strangeroarofablackbear.Benhamwheeledaroundtoseethebeast,whichBenhamfiguredweighedaround350pounds,some100feetaway.Inaninstant,thebearfastenedontoBuddy’sheadandstarteddragginghimaway.Benham,athin,fit24-year-old,tookoffafterthem.“Honestly,”hetoldCBS13,“theonlythingIcouldthinkofwas‘savemybaby’.”Sprinting,heloweredhisshoulderandplowedintothebear.ButitonlytighteneditsgriponBuddy.Benhamgrabbedthebearbythethroat.Nothing.Hetriedgettingitsmouthopen,butthejawwaslockedtight.Benhamresortedtostreetfighting—punchingthebearoverandoverarounditssnoutandeye.Itworked.Thebeardroppedthedogandranoffintothewoods.Buddywasinbadshape.Hisfacewasbloodiedandrippedup.Hisearsweredangling.Hehadabitemarkclearthroughhislipandonethatbarelymissedaneye.“MyfirstthoughtwasthatIwasgoingtolosehim,”Benhamsaid.HescoopedupBuddy,puthimintohiscar,andspedofftoanearbyveterinarian.Buddy’ssurgerytooknearlyfourhours.Benhamwatchedtheprocedurethroughawindow.“Ijuststoodthere,”hesaid,watchingasBuddy’searswerestapledbackonandskinflapswerestitched,andtubeswereinsertedintohisheadtodrainfluid.ThiswasthesecondtimeBenhamhadrescuedBuddy,saysCBS13.Thefirstwasfromashelterafewyearsago.“Ifitwasyourkid,whatwouldyoudo?”heasked.NoddingtowardBuddy,headded,“That’smykid.”Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Adaringrescue. B.Aregularroutine.C.Afearlesspetdog. D.Ademandingsurgery.25Whydidtheauthormentiontheweightofthebearinparagraph2?describethefearinBuddy’sheart.indicatetheobesityofvetheexcitementofBenham.showthedifficultyoftherescue.Howwasthedogfinallysavedfromthebear?Benhambumpedintothebeastwithdroppedshoulder.Benhamcrushedthebeast’smouthandnoserepeatedly.Benhamforcedopenthebeast’smouthwithlockedBenhamfinallyconqueredthebeastbygrabbingitsthroat.WhichwordcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenBenhamandBuddy?A.Complicated. B.Romantic.C.Close. D.Healthy.CInScotland,600,000tonnesoffoodarethrownawayeveryyear.Thisamountoffood,whichcouldfeedabout1.2billionpoorpeople,isalmostathirdofhousehold(家庭的)waste.Andfoodwasteisn’tjustabigprobleminScotland.Money,time,andresourcesareoftenwastedbythrowingawaygoodfood.Italsocausesveryharmfulgreenhousegas,whichisperiloustotheplanet.Intheproductionstage,somefoodsdonotenterthefoodchainformanyreasons.Supermarketsusuallycareaboutthequalityoffoodfromfarms.Theyoftenrefusestrange-lookingandunusuallysizedproduce.However,theyseemtoforgetthatitisalmostimpossibletogrowtheperfectproduce.Foodwasteattheconsumptionstageincludesfoodgoingoutofdateandleftoversbecauseoftoomuchfood.Inhouseholds,evenmostlyfreshfruitandvegetablesarethrownInordertoreducefoodwaste,hereiswhatwecando:Understandtheterms“useby”and“bestbefore”dates.“Useby”datesarethereforyoursafety.Itisdangeroustoeatfoodaftertheuse-bydateanddoingsorisksyourhealth.“Bestbefore”datestellyouhowlongthefoodwillbeatitsbestquality.Oncethefoodpassesthedate,itisn’tnecessarilybad,butyoushouldstillcheck,justtobesure.Everytimeyougoshoppingandbringbacknewfood,putthematthebackofyourfridgeandbringthefoodthatwillexpire(到期)soonclosertothefrontThatyouknowwhatneedstobeeatenfirst.Ifyouhaveanyfoodthatwillexpiresoon,giveittocharityifyouaren’tgoingtoeatit.Theywillreallyappreciatethefoodyouhavegiven.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?Foodwasteisthebiggestpartofhouseholdwaste.Foodwasteisacommonproblem.PeopleinScotlandwastethemostfood.Householdwastehasn’tdrawnmuchattention.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph2mean?A.B.Unnecessary. C.Different. D.Dangerous.30.Whatshouldpeopledotoreducefoodwasteaccordingtothetext?Pickusuallysizedproduce.buyingtoomuchfoodatatime.Orderproducedirectlyfromfarmers.Improvethequalityoffarmproduce.31.Whatadvicedoestheauthoroffertopeople?Buyfoodthatwillexpiresoontoreducewaste.Givefoodthathaspasseditsuse-bydatetocharity.Throwawayfoodthatpassesthebest-beforedate.Placefoodcarefullyaccordingtoitsexpirydate.DNewresearchhasfoundadirectcorrelationbetweenhowachildvisuallytrackshismother’seyesandthecondition.Howatoddlerrespondstobabytalkcouldhelpdiagnoseautism(自闭症)yearsbeforesymptomsbegin,accordingtothenewresearch.Astudyexaminedresponsestoparents’useofplayful,emotional,exaggeratedtones,knownas“motherese”(mother’s‘babytalk’),tocaptureachild’sattention.Eye-trackingtestsshowedthatchildrenwhodidnotrespondhadweakersocialandlanguageabilities.ProfessorKarenPierce,ofCaliforniaUniversityinSanDiego,co-authoroftheresearch,said,knowtheearlierwecanintroducetreatment,themoreeffectiveitislikelytobe.Butmostchildrendon’tgetaformaldiagnosisuntilaroundtheageofthreeorfour.Thereisarealneedforeasyandeffectivetoolsthatcanbeusedonyoungchildren.Eye-tackingisagreatplacetostart.”Inexperiments,653toddlersagedonetotwoyearsoldwereexposedtotwoone-minutevideosfeaturingawomanspeakingmothereseorabstractscenes.Theireyescontrolledwhichoneplayed.ParticipantswithoutASD(autismspectrumdisorder)showedconsistentlyhighinterestinthewomanspeakingmotherese,spendinganaverage80percentofthetimewatchingit.Theylargelyignoredthesecondvideowhichshowedabusyhighway,abstractshapesandnumbersandhadaccompanyingelectronicmusic.However,attentionlevelsofpeersdiagnosedwithASDspannedthefullrangeofconcentrationlevels,withsomefocusing100percentontherandomimages.Agroupwhofixedonmothereselessthan30percentofthetimecouldbeaccuratelyidentifiedashavingASDthroughthismeasurementalone.Thesechildrenalsoshowedlowerscoresonsubsequenttestsoflanguageandsocialskills.Whetherlessattentiontomothereseisthecauseofreducedsociabilityormerelyasymptomhasyettobedetermined.However,researchersfounditappearstobeahighlyaccuratebiomarkerforthecondition.ProfPiercesaid,“Thefactwecanreliablyidentifychildrenwithautismusingsuchasimpleandrapideye-trackingtestisreallyremarkable.Infuture,wehopetouseachild’sattentiontomothereseasaclueforwhichtreatmentstheymaymostbenefitfromandasatoolformeasuringhowwellthosetreatmentswork.”Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.catchachild’sattention. B.checkachild’seyesight.C.testachild’sreactiontomotherese. D.diagnoseautismearly.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoPierce?Eye-trackingtestisagoodwaytocureautism.Thereisanurgentneedforcomplextoolappliedtoyoungchildren.ItisessentialtobringinASDtreatmentinearlytime.Mostchildrendon’tgetaninformaldiagnosisbeforetheageofthreeorfour.HowdidparticipantswithoutASDrespondedtothevideosinexperiments?Theyshowedoccasionallyhighinterestinthewomanspeakingmotherese.Theyfixed80percentontherandomimages.Theyfocusedonmotheresemorethan30%percentoftime.Theymainlyoverlookedthesecondone.themainideaofthepassage?Theconnectionbetweenachild’sreactiontomothereseandautism.Howtoimprovetoddlers’languageandsocialskills.Theprocessofeye-trackingtest.Howtohealautism.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants’moodandwell-beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour. 36 Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallengeandformonthsafterwards,too. 37 Howdoesnatureboostpeople’shappiness?Scientistssaythatspendingtimeinnaturalsettingsreducesstressandanxiety,whichbenefitsmentalandphysicalhealth.Researchshowsourbrainsaremorerelaxedinnaturalsettings.mostpeople,notnewsthatnaturecanbecalming.Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomemoresurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityandproblem-solving.38Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetterontests.That’smoreproofthatgoingoutsideisasmartmove!Whataccountsfortheconnectionwithcognitionandcreativity?Itcouldbethatagooddoseofnatureactsasacuretoinformationoverload.Everydaylifeinvolvesalotofmultitasking.Somescientiststheorizethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.39Naturally,scientificstudiesdon’tcovereverythingthat’sgreataboutthegreatoutdoors. 40 Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutside.Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sagoodchanceit’llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.Whentheonlylightyou’veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imanageafinancialdepartment.Irecentlypromisedmyteamthatiftheyexceeded（超过）theirgoal．thecompanywould41themtoaverygoodItalianrestaurantthatwealllove.Theyexceededthegoalbyalot,soImadea42forthesixteenofus.Thedayofourouting,wewereseated.Rightawayandinawhilethewaitresstookour43Then,thewaitresstoldusthatshewassorry,becausethepersonwhowassupposedtobehelpingherdidn't44.Soshehadto45ourparty,andothercustomersonherown.Shelookedvisibly46whenItoldherthatIwouldpayforeverythingononecheckinsteadofseparatechecks.Ourorderingwasalittlechaotic（混乱的）.Wewerebusyhavingfunandconversation,sononeofus47that.Thefoodwasdeliciousandweenjoyeditverymuch.Itcametimeforthe48and,aswasexplainedtomewhenImadethereservation,therestaurant49an18%tiptothebill.ThebillcametoaboutUS$650beforethetipandIgavehermycreditcard.Shereturnedwithmyreceiptandthankedusand50thattheirservicewasalittleslow.toldhereverythingwasperfectandthankedherforworkingsohard.Shehadbeensonicetousand51thatIleftanadditionalUS$50cashtipinthereceiptfolder.Allofasudden,thewaitresscameoutoftherestaurantandgrabbedmyarm.IwasthinkingifIforgottosignthe52orsomethingwhenInoticedshehad53inhereyes.Shethankedmeforthetipandsaidshereallyhadn’t54it.Shehadhada55timelatelyandthetipreallywarmedherheart.41.A.deliverB.sendC.treatD.lead42.A.promiseB.differenceC.reservationD.remark43.A.menuB.invitationC.shelfD.order44.A.setoffB.showupC.calmdownD.ringback45.A.observeB.handleC.attendD.postpone46.A.relievedB.shockedC.frightenedD.embarrassed47.A.noticedB.heardC.missedD.minded48.A.wealthB.paymentC.welfareD.wage49.A.addedB.passedC.returnedD.reduced50.A.indicatedB.announcedC.informedD.apologized51.A.generousB.honestC.patientD.intelligent52.A.receiptB.substituteC.procedureD.form53.A.smilesB.tearsC.disappointmentD.hope54.A.expectB.deserveC.wantD.understand55.A.preciousB.warmC.wonderfulD.tough第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Since2015,ProfessorHouXiaolei56(lead)amicrogardenprojecttobuildtinygardensinhutongs.Theproject57(launch)asBeijing’surbanrenewalenteredastage58massivedemolition拆除andreconstructiongavewaytosmall-scale“regenerationprojects.“WehopetoupgradethepublicspacesofBeijing’soldcity,increaseresidents’participationincommunitygovernance59contributetotheimprovementofthecity’senvironmentandculture,”Housaid.AlongonesectionofChongyongStreet,a60(historic)significantstreetincentralBeijing,Houandherteamhavebuilt35microgardensconsistingofmorethan6,000plants.Inadditiontoplants,thegardensalsohaveartinstallations61(feature)elementsofBeijing’slocalculturesuchaskitesandtanghulu,62traditionalcandiedfruitsnack.Hou’steamhassetupgardeningorganizationsinsomeresidentialcommunitiestoteachlocalresidentshow63(garden).Housaidtheprojectisaninnovativewaytorevivetheoldhutongswithcreativehorticulture(园艺)andwillcontributetotheoverallprotectionofBeijing’soldwhichhasoneofthe64(world)mostremarkablecollectionsofpalaces,temples,squares,markets,streets,citywallsandtowers,builtoverthecourseofChina’slastthreeimperialdynasties.Thisprojectreflectstheincreasingimportance65(attach)toculturalheritageprotectioninrecentyears.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是北京某中学学生会主席李华。下周将有一个英国的学生代表团来你校进行为期两天的交流访问，你将作