人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection 单元复习与测试（含解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页人教版2019必修二Unit2单元复习与测试（课堂提高练）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单词拼写1．Thelittleboyisinterestedinstarsandoftenothesky.(根据首字母单词拼写)2．Whatdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromotherlivingcisthemind.(根据首字母单词拼写)3．Ifyouwantto(射中)thetarget,youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4．Itcantakealongtimeto(康复)fromanoperation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5．Manyanimalsarebeing(非法地)huntedandtheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)6．Thegreendevelopmentmeansthedevelopmentoftheeconomyshouldbeinh(和谐，融洽)withtheprotectionoftheenvironment.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)7．Thenewruleswillbecomee(有效的)inthenextfewdays.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)8．Thedrivelesscarswillhelpr(减少)trafficaccidentscausedbyhumandrivers’mistakes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)二、完成句子9．正在采取一些措施来保护野生动物。toprotectthewildanimals.10．教师工作时间越来越长，压力也越来越大。Teachersareincreasingtoworklongerhours.11．今天,人们比过去更关心自己的健康。Today,peoplearemuchmoretheirhealththantheywereinthepast.三、阅读理解WildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami,addingweighttotheideathattheyhavea“sixthsense”fordisasters,expertssaidonThursday.SriLankawildlifeofficialshavesaidthewavesthatkilledsomanypeoplealongtheIndianOceanisland’scoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound.“Noelephantsaredead,notevenadeadhareorrabbit.Ithinkanimalscansensedisasters.Theyhavea‘sixthsense’.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening,”H.D．Ratnayake,deputydirector(副局长)ofSriLanka’sWildlifeDepartment,saidonWednesday.Thewaveswashedfloodwatersupto3kminlandatYalaNationalParkinthesoutheast,oneofSriLanka’snaturereservesandhometohundredsofwildelephants.“Therehasbeenalotofevidence(证据)ofdogsbarkingorbirdsmigrating(迁徙)beforevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.Butithasnotbeenproved,”saidMatthewvanLierop,ananimalbehaviourspecialistatJohannesburgZoo.“Therehavebeennospecificstudiesbecauseyoucan’treallytestitinalaborafieldsetting,”hesaid.Otherauthoritiesagreedwiththisconclusion.“Wildlifeseemstobeabletopickupcertainsigns,especiallybirds.Therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingcomingdisasters,”saidCliveWalker,whohaswrittenseveralbooksonAfricanwildlife.Animalscertainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchassmellorhearingtoavoiddangersuchaspredators(捕食性动物).Theideaofananimal“sixthsense”isalastingonethattheevidenceonSriLanka’sdamagedcoastislikelytosupport.12．WhathappenedaftertheIndianOceantsunami?A．Manypeoplediedbutwildanimalssurvived.B．The“sixsense”ofwildanimalsdeveloped.C．Wildbeastswerekilledorwentmissing.D．Thecoastwasfoundingoodcondition.13．WhatdoesH.D．Ratnayakedo?A．Heisazookeeper.B．Heisawildlifeofficial.C．Heisamoviedirector.D．Heisananimalbehaviourexpert.14．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“detecting”inParagraph5?A．Takingup. B．Puttingup.C．Pickingup. D．Bringingup.15．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Travel. B．Custom.C．Culture. D．Discovery.四、选词填空请用以下方框中表达目的的短语的正确形式填空。beusedfor

beusedtodo

inorderto

soasto

to

sothat

inorderthatFernlovedWilburmorethananything.Shelovedtostrokehim,tofeedhim,toputhimtobed.Everymorning,assoonasshegotup,shewarmedhismilk16hecoulddrinkhotmilk,tiedhisbibon17preventhimbeingwet,andheldthebottleforhim.Everyafternoon,whentheschoolbusstoppedinfrontofherhouse,shejumpedoutveryquickly18runtothekitchentofixanotherbottleforhim.Shefedhimagainatsuppertime,andagainjustbeforegoingtobed.Mrs.Arablegavehimafeedingaroundnoontimeeachday19keepFernfocusingonschool.Wilburlovedhismilk,andhewasneverhappierthanwhenFernwaswarmingupabottlethat20feedhim.Hewouldstandandgazeupatherwithadoringeyes.Forthefirstfewdaysofhislife,Wilburwasallowedtoliveinaboxnearthestoveinthekitchen.ThenwhenMrs.Arablecomplained,hewasmovedtoabiggerboxinthewoodshed.Attwoweeksofage,hewasmovedoutdoors.Itwasapple-blossomtime,andthedaysweregettingwarmer.Mr.Arablefixedasmallyardwhich21Wilburunderanappletree,andgavehimalargewoodenboxfullofstraw,withadoorwaycutinit22hecouldwalkinandoutashepleased.(fromCharlotte’sWeb)答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．observes/bserves【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小男孩对星星很感兴趣，经常观察天空。结合句意及首字母提示可知，observe观察，动词，根据often可知句子用一般现在时，主语boy是名词单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填observes。2．creatures/reatures【详解】考查名词。句意：人与其他生物的区别在于人的思想。根据句意及首字母提示可知，creature生物，动物，可数名词，other后可接可数名词的复数形式。故填creatures。3．shoot【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想射中靶子，你必须把它瞄得高一点。根据汉语提示“射中”可知，此处为动词shoot，wanttodosth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填shoot。4．recover【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：手术后恢复需要很长时间。根据汉语提示“康复”可知，此处为动词recover，结合空前的动词不定式符号to可知，空处应填动词原形。故填recover。5．illegally【详解】考查副词。句意：许多动物正在被非法猎杀，它们的栖息地正在被破坏。根据汉语提示可知，illegally非法地，副词，修饰动词hunted。故填illegally。6．harmony/armony【详解】考查名词。句意：绿色发展意味着经济发展应该与环境保护和谐一致。设空处作介词in的宾语，harmony“融洽；和睦”为不可数名词，其固定短语inharmonywith“与……一致/融洽”符合句意。故填harmony。7．effective/ffective【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新条例将在接下来的几天内生效。设空处在句中作表语，形容词effective“（法律、协议等）生效的，有效的”符合句意。故填effective。8．reduce/educe【详解】考查动词。句意：无人驾驶汽车有助于减少由于人类司机错误导致的交通事故。help(to)dosth.意为“有助于做某事，帮助做某事”，设空处填动词原形，动词reduce“减少”符合句意。故填reduce。9．Somemeasuresarebeingtaken【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“正在采取一些措施”，“采取一些措施”是takesomemeasures，采取措施的主语不清楚，因此用“somemeasures”作主语，句子用被动语态，句子表示措施正在被采取，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/arebeingdone，主语somemeasures是复数，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，因此空格处是Somemeasuresarebeingtaken。故填Somemeasuresarebeingtaken。10．underpressure【详解】考查短语。underpressure“在压力下”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填under;pressure。11．concernedabout【详解】考查动词短语。beconcernedabout意为“关心，挂念”，结合所给句子，时态一般现在时，且句子已经有了be动词are，故填concernedabout。12．A13．B14．C15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了专家们对于动物可能对灾难有“第六感”的重大发现。12．细节理解题。由文第二段“SriLankawildlifeofficialshavesaidthewavesthatkilledsomanypeoplealongtheIndianOceanisland’scoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound.”（斯里兰卡野生动物官员表示，在印度洋岛屿海岸造成如此多人死亡的海浪似乎放过了野生动物，没有发现死亡动物。）可知，本次海啸造成了人员的死亡，动物却活下来了，故选A项。13．细节理解题。由文第三段最后部分“H.D.Ratnayake,deputydirector(副局长)ofSriLanka’sWildlifeDepartment,saidonWednesday.”（斯里兰卡野生动物局的一位副局长H.D.Ratnayake于周三表示。）可知，H.D.Ratnayake为野生动物局的官员，故选B项。14．词句猜测题。由第五段“Wildlifeseemstobeabletopickupcertainsigns,especiallybirds.Therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingcomingdisasters”（野生动物似乎能够发现某些迹象，尤其是鸟类。有许多关于鸟类detecting即将到来的灾难的报道），鸟类能发现灾难的某些迹象，短语pickup意为“学会，发现，找到”可知，划线词与该短语意义相近，故选C项。15．推理判断题。由文首句“WildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami,addingweighttotheideathattheyhavea“sixthsense”fordisasters,expertssaidonThursday.”（专家周四表示，野生动物似乎躲过了印度洋海啸，这增加了它们对灾难有“第六感”的想法。）和纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了专家们对于动物的一项重大发现，文章可能出自报纸的“发现”板块，故选D项。16．inorderthat/sothat17．inorderto/soasto18．to19．soasto/inorderto20．wasusedto21．wasusedfor22．sothat/inorderthat【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Fern非常喜爱Wilbur，每天给他喂食，后来Wilbur被Arable先生移到小院子里居住。16．考查状语从句。句意：每天早晨，她一起床，就给他热牛奶，为了他能够喝热牛奶，给他系上围嘴，为了防止弄湿，还给他拿着奶瓶。根据句意，上文“warmedhismilk”和下文“hecoulddrinkhotmilk”是因果关系，故用inorderthat/sothat引导目的状语从句，故填inorderthat/sothat。17．考查不定式。句意同上。下文“preventhimbeingwet”是上文“tiedhisbibon”的目的，prevent是动词原形，故用inorderto/soasto“为了”符合语境，to是不定式符号，