七年级下学期开学考试【福建卷】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试【福建卷】英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A．B． C．2．A．B． C．3．A．B． C．4．A．B． C．5．A．B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．What’sthewoman’sfavoriteanimal?A．Tiger. B．Lion. C．Monkey.7．What’sSally’stelephonenumber?A．281-9476. B．232-4672. C．281-9176.8．Whosecapisit?A．Tom’s. B．Jane’s. C．Jack’s.9．Whattimeisit?A．1:58. B．2:22. C．2:02.听对话，回答问题。10．What’sTony’sfamilyname?A．Brown. B．Black. C．Green.11．WhatclassisTonyin?A．ClassOne. B．ClassFive. C．ClassThree.听对话，回答问题。12．WhereisJohn?A．Atschool. B．Intheoffice. C．Inarestaurant.13．WhatdoesHelenwanttodowithJohn?A．Haveapicnic. B．Callherback. C．Eatout.听对话，回答问题。14．Whatcolordoesthewomanwant?A．Orange． B．Pink． C．White．15．Howmuchisthedress?A．￥65. B．￥70. C．￥75.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Judy’shappySundayJudy’slooksShehaslonghairanda16face.InthemorningShehas17andeggsforbreakfast.Thenshe18hergrandparents.IntheafternoonShedoesherhomeworkfor19hours.Shehasdinneratabout6:00p.m.withher20.

=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．—Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?—Ioftenplay________basketballforhalf________hour.A．the;/ B．/;a C．/;an22．—Whoisthegirlinred?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.________isanewstudent.A．she;She B．her;She C．her;Her23．—Whatdoyouhave____lunch?—Ioftenhavechicken____vegetables.A．for;in B．for;with C．to;and24．“1:58”reads________.A．twopasttwo B．twototwo C．oneandfifty-eight25．—TomhelpsmealotwithmyEnglish.—Youshould________“Thankyou”tohim.A．speak B．tell C．say26．Cindyisa________.Sheworksinahospitalandhelpsdoctors.A．nurse B．driver C．teacher27．Theboxisso________.Canyouhelpmetakeittomyroom,Tom?A．heavy B．strong C．cool28．IlikethisgreendressbutLucylikesthatred________.A．it B．one C．pair29．—Thepinkglovesarenice.CanI________?—Sure.A．tryiton B．tryonthem C．trythemon30．下列单词划线部分的读音与其他两个不同的一项是________。A．now B．know C．brown31．It’s7:00p.m.now.It’stime________myhomework.A．do B．doing C．todo32．—Whydon’twetakeabus?—Wecan________thirtyminutesifwedrivethere.A．take B．buy C．save33．—________invite(邀请)theSmithstolunch?—Goodidea!A．Whynot B．Whatabout C．Wouldyoulike34．Ann’smotherisn’tathome,soshe________cookforherlittlebrother.A．likesto B．haveto C．hasto35．—________?—Yes.I’dlikesomehamburgers.A．CanIhelpyou B．Couldyouhelpme C．Whatdoyouwant=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr.Jacksonismyuncle.Heis3536old.Heisahandsomeman37blondehairandblueeyes.Heworksinasportsclub.Heisgoodat38basketball.Hisjobisto39thestudentstoplaybasketball.Helivesfarfromtheclub.Hehasacar,40hedoesn’tdrivehiscartowork.Usually,hegoestoworkbybike.Hethinksitisgood41andhecangettotheclubearlywhenmanybusesandcarsareinthestreet.Everymorning,Mr.Jacksongetsupat6:30.Thenhe42ashowerandhasbreakfast.At7:40,he43hisbiketotheclub.Thebikerideusuallytakes44hour.“Ineverfeeltired.Ithinktherideis45andrelaxing,”saysMr.Jackson.36．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years37．A．about B．with C．of D．in38．A．playing B．watching C．taking D．riding39．A．ask B．teach C．join D．think40．A．but B．so C．and D．or41．A．subject B．food C．exercise D．dream42．A．makes B．takes C．gives D．uses43．A．takes B．gets C．rides D．sees44．A．a B．an C．the D．/45．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．busy=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHelenisreadingane-book.Hereisitscontents(目录).ZhangandHerGirlsSchool………52HarryPotter………61AWomanPilot,XuFengcan………70PoliceMonkeyinThailand………76ALittleCook………80(LiMei,astudentfromTianjin)The2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar………5(AtalkwithLionelMessi/Toseepandas)ARestaurantforCatsinJapan………10FarmingTimeontheWestHill………28ShoppingonTaobao………3546．Messiis________yearsold.A．19 B．23 C．30 D．3547．XuFengcanisa________.A．cook B．pilot C．teacher D．policewoman48．Thereisarestaurantforcatsin________.A．Qatar B．Japan C．Tianjin D．Thailand49．Helencanreadsomethingabout________onPage28.A．workingonafarm B．cookinginarestaurantC．teachinginaschool D．shoppingonTaobao50．IfHelenwantstoknowaboutstudents’lifeinChina,shecanreadthepassageson________.A．Page52andPage70 B．Page35andPage80C．Page28andPage35 D．Page52andPage80BAmelia,aninety-year-oldwoman,ismyfriend’sneighbor(邻居).Sheisveryhealthy(健康的)andlooksyounginotherpeople’seyes.Shelivesinacutehousewithagarden.Shegrowsvegetablesinit.Shehasadog,Billieandacat,Katy.It’safineday.IcometovisitAmeliawithmyfriendLucy.Ameliaisverygladtoseeus.Shetellsusherhealthylivinghabits(生活习惯).Shehasthreemealsontimeeveryday:at7:00a.m.forbreakfast,11:30a.m.forlunchand5:30p.m.fordinner.Shehaslotsofvegetables.Sheonlyeatsalittlemeatbecausetoomuchmeatisn’tgoodforher.Sheonlydrinkswaterandmilk.“Earlytobedandearlytorise(早睡早起)canmakeamanhealthy,”shesays.Shegoestobedat9:00p.m.andgetsupat6:00a.m.Ameliaishard-working(辛勤的)andwarmhearted.Everydaysheworksinthegardenforabout4hours.Sheoftengivesvegetablestotheneighborsandshealsohelpsthemtolookaftertheirkidsandmakesnicecakesforthem.“Workingmakesmehealthyandhelpingothersmakesmehappy,”shesays.51．BillieisAmelia’s________.A．cat B．dog C．friend D．neighbor52．HowmanyhoursdoesAmeliasleep(睡)everyday?A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Nine.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warmhearted”meaninEnglish?A．Cute. B．Kind. C．Happy. D．Healthy.54．Accordingto(根据)Amelia,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohaveahealthylife?A．Keeppetsanddrinkjuice. B．Dofarmworkandeatalotofmeat.C．Havemealsontimeandhelpothers. D．Growvegetablesandworkeighthoursaday.55．Thepassagemainly(主要)talksabout________.A．whattimeAmeliagetsup B．whatfoodAmeliaeatseverydayC．howAmeliahasahealthylife D．howhelpingothersmakesAmeliahappyCThekoalascomefromAustralia.Theyhavethick,greyorbrownfur(皮毛)ontheirbacks.Thefuronthestomach(腹部)iswhite.Akoalahasalargenoseandroundears.Koalasdon’thavetails.Thekoalasarebetween7and14kilogramsheavyandbetween64to76centimeterslong.Koalasspend(花费)nearlyalltheirtimelivinginthetrees.Theysleepmostoftheday,andgetuptoeatleavesatnight.Koalasdon’toftendrinkwater.Whenababywasborn(出生),itisabouttwocentimeterslong.Themothercarriesherbabyinthepouch(育儿袋)forabout6months.Thebabyeatsitsmother’smilkinthepouch.Between22and30weeks,itbeginstoeatfood.Afteritleavesthepouch,thebabygoesaroundonitsmother’sback,butdrinksitsmother’smilkuntilayearold.56．Wheredokoalascomefrom?A．Africa. B．Australia. C．America. D．China.57．Thefuronthekoalas’stomachis_________.A．grey B．thick C．white D．brown58．Ababykoalaisabout________centimeterslong.A．2 B．7 C．14 D．6459．Ababykoalaisinitsmother’spouchforabout________.A．22weeks B．24weeks C．28weeks D．30weeks60．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Koalashaveshorttails,bignosesandroundears.B．Koalasofteneatfoodduringthedayandsleepatnight.C．Koalasdrinklotsofwaterandeatmuchfoodeveryday.D．Babykoalasdrinktheirmother’smilkafterleavingthepouch.DJackisanAmericanstudent.Everyday,hesays“nihao”tohisteachersandclassmatesinEnglish.JacklovesChinaandheisleaning(学习)Chinese.Nowhecanwrite(写)hisChinesenameandsomeChinesecharacters(文字).AndhecanspeakalittleChinesewithpeople.HelovesChinesehistory(历史),too.SohewantstovisitBeijingandXi’an.InAmerica,40,000studentsareChinese.In2022,thenumberofstudentswillincreaseby100,000.“IhavesomefriendsinChina.TheysayEnglishcanhelpthemfindgoodjobs(工作),”Jacksays.“IthinkChinesecanhelpAmericanstudentsfindgoodjobs,too.”Alotofforeign(外国的)studentslikeChineseculture(文化)verymuch.Nowthereareabout500ConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)intheworld(世界).TheseschoolswillhelpforeignstudentslearnChinesewell.61．Jacksays“nihao”________everyday.A．athome B．atschool C．inashop D．inaroom62．JackwantstogotoBeijingandXi’anbecauseheloves________.A．ChinesestudentsB．Chinesefood C．Chinesecharacters D．Chinesehistory63．Theunderlinedword“increase”means________inChinese.A．增加 B．减少 C．消失 D．获取64．WhichoftheflowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A．JackcanspeakChinesewithpeoplewell.B．JackcanwritesomeChinese.C．ThenumberofstudentslearningChineseis1,000,000now.D．ConfuciusInstituteshelpChinesepeoplelearnEnglishwell.65．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage(文章最佳标题)?A．JackLikesChina B．WelcometoChinaC．ForeignStudentsLearnChinese D．ChineseCanFindGoodJobs第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EMikeismypenpal.He’sthirteenyearsold.66Hisgrandparentshaveabigfarm.Theyworkontheirfarmeveryday.TodayisSunday.67Heaskshisclassmatestovisithisgrandparents’farm.Inthemorning,theytakeabustothefarm.68When(当)theygettothefarm,hisgrandparentsareverygladtoseethem.Onthefarm,theyseemanyanimals(动物),likedogs,catsandrabbits(兔子).Somefarmersworkonthefarm.69Theboysgetsomewaterforthefarmersandthegirlsfeed(喂)therabbits.Intheafternoon,Mikeandhisclassmatesplayonthefarm.DavidandEricflyakite(放风筝)withthedogs.70Theyareveryhappy!A．Thekidswanttohelpthefarmerswiththeirwork.B．SallyandRosesingsongs(唱歌)withAmy.C．Mikedoesn’tgotoschool.D．HelivesinNewYork(纽约)now.E．Theytakesomefoodanddrinkswiththem.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．想知道对方的名字，你可以这样问：Excuseme,?72．对方帮助了你，你要感谢他，你可以这样说：.73．假如你是服务员，想问顾客要不要点餐，你可以这样礼貌地问：?74．当你向朋友介绍你的姐姐时，你可以这样说：.75．你想知道现在几点了，可以这样问：now?=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．her,pink77．be,happy78．they,different79．time,school80．ooften,Sunday=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。What’syourdadlike?Ihave81superdad.Heoftenturnsinto(变成)thepersonIneedmost!Intheevening,heturnsintoa82(China)teacher.Hehelpstoanswermanydifficult83(question)ofhomework.WhenIdon’tdo84(good)instudyorIamunhappy,DadwillturnintomyBaymax(大白)!Hedoesn’tsayanything,but85(give)meabighug(抱).86FridaynighttoSunday,Dadbecomesmybrother.Heeatsice-creamandplaysgameswithme.Whenwegoswimming,Dadislikeafish.Why?87heswimssofast!Healsoteaches(教)88(we)howtoswim.It’sJanuary6thtoday,it’smy89(father)birthday.Iwant90(say),“Thankyou,Dad!Youarethebestfatherintheworld.”=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）91．同学们，步入初中生活的第一个学期即将结束，在这学期你肯定交到了不少朋友。假设你的新朋友叫李华，请根据以下表格信息，以“MyGoodFriend”为题写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍一下他（她）吧。姓名李华年龄13班级七年级4班外貌大眼睛、小鼻子……衣着白色T恤，黑色裤子喜好喜欢英语，晚餐经常吃米饭、蔬菜和鱼作息早上7:00起床，7:30上学，下午5:30回家。注意事项：（1）必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．A【原文】略10．B11．B【原文】略12．B13．C【原文】略14．B15．C【原文】略16．round17．milk18．visits19．2/two20．family【原文】Hello,Everyone!ThisismyfriendJudy.Shehaslonghairandherfaceisround.TodayisSunday.Shedoesn’tgotoschool.Shegetsupat7:30a.m.Shehasmilkandeggsforbreakfast.Thenshevisitshergrandparents.Intheafternoonshedoesherhomeworkfortwohours.Afterthat,shehelpshermothercookdinner.Shehasdinneratabout6:00p.m.withherfamily.Shegoestobedat9:15p.m.intheevening.JudyhasaveryhappySunday.21．C【详解】句意：——你放学后经常做什么？——我经常打半小时篮球。考查冠词。the表特指；a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词之前。playbasketball“打篮球”，中间不用冠词；hour是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，halfanhour“半小时”。故选C。22．B【详解】句意：——穿红色衣服的女孩是谁？——对不起，我不认识她。她是一名新生。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。第一空位于动词know后，应用人称代词宾格her作宾语。第二空应用人称代词主格She作主语。故选B。23．B【详解】句意：——你午饭吃什么？——我经常吃带蔬菜的鸡肉。考查介词的用法。for对于；in在……里面；with带有；to到；and和。have…forlunch“饭吃……”，第二个空是带有蔬菜的鸡肉，用介词with。故选B。24．B【详解】句意：“1:58”读作差2分到2点。考查时间的表达。twopasttwo2点过2分；twototwo差2分到2点；oneandfifty-eight错误表达。1:58的表达方法为：onefifty-eight，fifty-eightpastone或twototwo，故选B。25．C【详解】句意：——汤姆对我的英语帮助很大。——你应该对他说“谢谢”。考查动词辨析。speak说，后接某种语言；tell告诉；say说，强调说的内容。此处指对他人说谢谢，强调说“谢谢”这个内容，应用say。say“Thankyou”tosb.“对某人说谢谢”。故选C。26．A【详解】句意：辛迪是一位护士。她在医院工作并帮助医生。考查名词辨析。nurse护士；driver司机；teacher老师。根据“Sheworksinahospitalandhelpsdoctors.”可知，辛迪是一位护士。故选A。27．A【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了。Tom，你能帮我把它拿到我的房间吗？考查形容词辨析。heavy沉重的；strong强壮的；cool凉爽的。根据“Canyouhelpmetakeittomyroom”可知，箱子太重所以需要帮忙，故选A。28．B【详解】句意：我喜欢这件绿色的连衣裙，但是Lucy喜欢那件红色的。考查代词。it它，指代上文出现的人或物，指“同一物”；one一个，表示泛指上文出现的单数名词，指“同类不同物”；pair一双。空前是that，修饰单数。根据句意可知，前面提到的是“greendress”，这里提到的是reddress，是同一类但不同物。故选B。29．C【详解】句意：——粉红色的手套很好看。我可以试戴一下吗？——当然。考查动词短语及代词辨析。it它；them它们。上文中gloves是复数，应用them指代，排除A选项。tryon“试穿”，是“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语是代词时，代词要置于短语中间，即trythemon。故选C。30．B【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分的读音与其他两个不同的一项是know。考查字母组合的发音。now/naʊ/；know/nəʊ/；brown/braʊn/。三个选项中不同的一项是B，故选B。31．C【详解】句意：现在是晚上7点。到了我做作业的时间了。考查it固定句型。根据“It’stime...myhomework”可知，此处是固定句型It’stimetodosth“到了做某事的时间了”，空处用不定式。故选C。32．C【详解】句意：——我们为什么不坐公共汽车呢？——如果我们开车去，可以节省三十分钟。考查动词辨析。take拿；buy买；save节省。根据“Wecan...thirtyminutesifwedrivethere.”可知，开车可以节省时间，故选C。33．A【详解】句意：——为什么不邀请史密斯一家吃午饭呢？——好主意！考查特殊疑问句。Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事；Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样；Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事吗。分析句子可知，此处是句型Whynotdosth.?。故选A。34．C【详解】句意：安的妈妈不在家，所以她不得不给她的弟弟做饭。考查动词短语及主谓一致。liketodosth.喜欢做某事；havetodosth.不得不做某事。此处指不得不给弟弟做饭，应用haveto。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，have应改为has。故选C。35．A【详解】句意：——有什么可以帮到你的吗？——是的。我想要一些汉堡包。考查一般疑问句。CanIhelpyou有什么可以帮到你的吗；Couldyouhelpme你可以帮到我吗；Whatdoyouwant你想要什么。根据“Yes.I’dlikesomehamburgers.”可知，这是一个就餐的场景，服务员应说“有什么可以帮到你的吗”，故选A。36．D37．B38．A39．B40．A41．C42．B43．C44．B45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了Jackson先生的基本信息。36．句意：他35岁了。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Mr.Jacksonismyuncle”可知，Jackson先生是作者的叔叔，所以他35岁了，故选D。37．句意：他是一个金发碧眼的英俊男子。about关于；with具有，表示伴随；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Heisahandsomeman...blondehairandblueeyes”可知，此处表伴随，故选B。38．句意：他擅长打篮球。playing打；watching观看；taking带，拿；riding骑。playbasketball“打篮球”，固定搭配，故选A。39．句意：他的工作是教学生打篮球。ask问；teach教；join加入；think思考。根据“Heisgoodatplayingbasketball”可知，他擅长打篮球，所以他的工作是教学生打篮球。故选B。40．句意：他有一辆车，但他不开车上班。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。根据“Hehasacar...hedoesn’tdrivehiscartowork”可知，两句是转折关系，故选A。41．句意：他认为这是一种很好的锻炼，当街上有很多公共汽车和汽车时，他可以早点到达俱乐部。subject主题；food食物；exercise锻炼；dream梦想。根据“hegoestoworkbybike”及常识可知，骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼，故选C。42．句意：然后他洗个澡，吃早饭。makes制作；takes带，拿；gives给；uses使用。takeashower“洗澡”，固定搭配，故选B。43．句意：在7:40，他骑自行车去俱乐部。takes带，拿；gets获得；rides骑行；sees看见。rideabike“骑自行车”，固定搭配，故选C。44．句意：骑自行车通常需要一个小时。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指；/不填。根据“Thebikerideusuallytakes...hour”可知，此处泛指一个小时；hour以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。45．句意：Jackson先生说：“我从不感到劳累。我认为骑自行车很有趣，很放松。”boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的。根据“Ineverfeeltired.Ithinktherideis...andrelaxing”可知，Jackson先生认为骑自行车很有趣，很放松。故选B。46．D47．B48．B49．A50．D【导语】本文是一篇电子书的目录。46．细节理解题。根据“LionelMessi,35,Argentina,wasthefifthtofighttheWorldCup”可知Messi35岁。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“XuFengcan,23,Jinhua,Zhejiang,becamethefirstfemalepilotforasoloflight.”可知，XuFengcan是一位飞行员。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“ARestaurantforCatsinJapan”可知为猫开的餐厅在日本。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“FarmingTimeontheWestHill”可知我们可以从28页了解农场工作。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“ZhangandHerGirlsSchool”和“LiMei,astudentfromTianjin”可知我们可以从第52页和80页了解中国学生的生活。故选D。51．B52．D53．B54．C55．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Amelia如何有一个健康的生活。51．细节理解题。根据“Shehasadog,Billie”可知，Billie是她的狗，故选B，52．细节理解题。根据“Shegoestobedat9:00p.m.andgetsupat6:00a.m.”可知，她每天睡九个小时，故选D。53．词义猜测题。根据“Sheoftengivesvegetablestotheneighborsandshealsohelpsthemtolookaftertheirkidsandmakesnicecakesforthem.”可知，她经常给邻居送蔬菜，还帮助他们照顾孩子，为他们做好吃的蛋糕。说明她很善良，和蔼，故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“Shehasthreemealsontimeeveryday”，“Shehaslotsofvegetables.Sheonlyeatsalittlemeatbecausetoomuchmeatisn’tgoodforher.”，“Earlytobedandearlytorise(早睡早起)canmakeamanhealthy,”和“Workingmakesmehealthyandhelpingothersmakesmehappy”可知，如果我们想要健康，我们应该准时吃饭，早睡早起，帮助他人，故选C。55．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了Amelia如何有一个健康的生活。故选C。56．B57．C58．A59．B60．D【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的树袋熊。56．细节理解题。根据“ThekoalascomefromAustralia.”可知它们来自澳大利亚。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Thefuronthestomach(腹部)iswhite.”可知腹部的皮毛是白色的。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Whenababywasborn(出生),itisabouttwocentimeterslong.”可知婴儿树袋熊大约有2厘米长。故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“Themothercarriesherbabyinthepouch(育儿袋)forabout6months.”可知要在妈妈的育儿袋里待6个月左右，也就是大约24周。故选B。60．推理判断题。根据“Afteritleavesthepouch,thebabygoesaroundonitsmother’sback,butdrinksitsmother’smilkuntilayearold.”可知离开育婴袋后，宝宝会在妈妈的背上转来转去，但会喝妈妈的奶，直到一岁大。故选D。61．B62．D63．A64．B65．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了越来越多的外国学生学习汉语。61．推理判断题。根据“Everyday,hesays‘nihao’tohisteachersandclassmatesinEnglish”可推知，Jack每天应是在学校里对同学和老师说“你好”。故选B。62．细节理解题。根据“HelovesChinesehistory,sohewantstogotoBeijingandXi’an.”可知，Jack想去北京和西安，是因为他喜欢中国历史。故选D。63．词句猜测题。根据“InAmerica,40,000studentsarelearningChinese.”和“thenumberofstudentswillincreaseby100,000.”可知，在美国学习中文的学生人数由4万到2022年增加了10万，可推测increase意为“增加”。故选A。64．细节理解题。根据第二段“NowhecanwritehisChinesenameandsomeChinesecharacters”可知，Jack会写自己的中文名和一些中文，选项B表述正确。故选B。65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越来越多的外国学生在学习汉语，所以C项“外国学生学习汉语”为最佳标题。故选C。66．D67．C68．E69．A70．B【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike邀请他的同学参观他祖父母的农场。66．根据“Mikeismypenpal.He’sthirteenyearsold”可知，此处是在介绍作者的笔友Mike，因此下文应该与Mike的个人信息有关，D选项“他现在住在纽约。”符合语境。故选D。67．根据下文“TodayisSunday；Heaskshisclassmatestovisithisgrandparents’farm.”可知，今天是周日，Mike不用去上学，C选项“Mike没有去上学。”符合语境。故选C。68．根据“Inthemorning,theytakeabustothefarm.”可知，此处描述的是Mike的同学，因此下文应该与Mike的同学有关，E选项“他们带了一些食物和饮料。”符合语境。故选E。69．根据“Somefarmersworkonthefarm”可知，此处提到了农民和农活，因此下文应该与“农民和农活”有关，A选项“孩子们想帮助农民干活。”符合语境。故选A。70．根据“Intheafternoon,Mikeandhisclassmatesplayonthefarm.DavidandEricflyakite(放风筝)withthedogs.”可知，此处描述的是孩子们在农场上的活动，B选项“Sally，Rose和Amy一起唱歌。”符合语境。故选B。71．what’syourname,please/couldyoupleasetellmeyourname【详解】询问对方的名字，应用固定句式：what’syourname,please?“你叫什么名字”，或是couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?“你能告诉我你的名字吗”。故填what’syourname,please/couldyoupleasetellmeyourname。72．Thankyou/Thanks【详解】根据中文提示可知，感谢对方表达为“Thankyou/Thanks”，故填Thankyou/Thanks。73．MayItakeyourorder【详解】可以这样问：“您点什么菜”，常用英文表达为MayItakeyourorder。故填MayItakeyourorder。74．Thisismysister【详解】向他人介绍某人时，应用句型：Thisis…，“姐姐”英文可表达为“sisiter”，故填Thisismysister.75．Whattimeisit/What’sthetime【详解】可以这样问：“现在几点了”。询问具体的时刻，我们常用句型Whattimeisit/What’sthetime。故填W