中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理四：+七年级(下册)+Units+5~8

七年级(下)

Units5~8

中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理1.我妈妈告诉我每次离开房间不要忘了锁门。Mymothertellsmenottoforget________________thedooreverytimeIleavetheroom.2.①Agroupofexcitedstudentswerewaitingfortheirfieldtriptothemuseum________theschoolgate.②Frankwasmadetostand________theclassroomtosharehisideasaboutEnglishlearning.解读重难点基础考点

A.inthefrontof

B.infrontof

tolockBA3.It'sapitythatImissed________(go)tothemovieswithmyfriendsonFridaynight.4.Maryboughtafewflowersand________(place)themonthetabletomakeherhomebeautiful.5.Jackisaboywithbroadinterests.Heenjoys①________(play)sports,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.

What'smore,heoftentakespartinallkindsofactivitiesandenjoys②____________(he).Heisalsofriendlytoeveryonehemeetsandlikestomakenewfriends.goingplacedplayinghimself1.front

n.前面搭配：*infrontof在……前面(外部)

*inthefrontof在……前面(内部)2.forget

v.忘记；遗忘用法：①forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事(事情还未做)

②forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事情已做但忘记了)3.miss

v.怀念；思念；错过用法：missdoingsth.错过/怀念做某事4.enjoy

v.享受；喜爱→enjoyableadj.令人愉快的→enjoymentn.享受；欢乐搭配：*enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快用法：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事5.place

n.地点；位置v.

放置，安放；安置(贵阳卷2023.12；黔南卷2023.42；其他市、州卷2023.41)搭配：*placeofinterest名胜古迹1考点辨析across，cross，over，through与past

6.Todayisasunnyday.Thesunlightcomes①____thewindow.Idecidetotakeawalkwithmymotherinthepark.We②____theroadandcomeintothepark.Therearemanypeople.Ialsoseesomeducksswimming③____theriver.Atthesametime,somebirdsareflying④____thepark.Thesceneisfantastic.Thenwewalk⑤_____anewcakeshopanddecidetohavealook.Mymombuystwopiecesofcakeforme.A.over

B.past

C.through

D.cross

E.across

CDEAB2考点turn的用法

7.穿过这个市场，然后在邮局左转，你就会看到阳光路。Gothroughthemarket,then__________________atthepostoffice,youcanseetheSunshineRoad.8.It'syourturn______________(lead)thegroupproject,somakesuretocommunicateeffectivelywithyourteammembersandensurethateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal.turnlefttolead9.Allthestudentsaredividedintotwentygroupstocleantheclassroom________turnfromMondaytoTuesday.(盲填)10.Millionsofpeoplechoosetoturn________theirlightsforanhourtosupporttheWorldEarthDayeveryyear.(盲填)11.Ifyouarenotsureabouttheanswertothequestion,youcanturn________yourteacherforhelpatanytimeinschool.(盲填)inoffto12.Amyalwaysspendstime__________(review)whattheteachertaughtinclass.Nowondershehasmadegreatprogress.13.Nowadays,teenagersspendtoomuchtime__________smartphones,computersandTVs.It'stimeforthemtogooutandenjoythebeautyofnature.(盲填)高频考点1spend的用法

reviewingonspend意为“花(时间、钱等)”，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。常见用法如下：(1)spendtimeonsth.在……上花费时间。介词on后接名词或代词。(2)spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略。(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……14.TheStrandBookstoreinNewYorkCityisaperfectplaceforanyonewholikesto①_____timeinreading.LyingintheheartofManhattan,itonly②____youaboutanhourtogetthere.Therearemanybookswhicharereasonablypricedandtheywon't③___youtoomuchmoney.There'sacafeshopinthebookstore.Ifyou'renotinahurry,youcan④____foracupofcoffeeandreadyourbooksbetween9:00a.m.and5:30p.m.迁移训练A.takes

B.spend C.pay D.cost

BADC迁移辨析spend,take,pay与cost拓展：cost还可作名词，意为“花费；价钱”，常用搭配为thecostofsth.，意为“某物的花费”。高频考点2询问天气的句型15.当你在晴天外出时，你最好戴一副太阳镜来保护你免受太阳的伤害。Whenyougoouton________________,you'dbetterwearapairofsunglassestoprotectyoufromthesun.16.Itmustbe________(rain)lastnight.Iwokeupthismorningandfoundthatthegroundwaswet.sunnydaysrainy17.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbe________(snow)nextweek.Youneedtobetoocarefulwhencrossingtheroad.18.Howistheweathertoday？(改为同义句)________istheweather________today?snowyWhatlike1.表示“……的天气怎么样？”的句型有：(1)Howis/wastheweather＋in＋地点？/Howwilltheweatherbe＋in＋地点？(2)Whatis/wastheweatherlike＋in＋地点？/Whatwilltheweatherbelike＋in＋地点？2.询问天气时，答语常为：It's/Itis/was/willbe＋表示天气的形容词。常见的表示天气的形容词有：拓展：weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”，不能用不定冠词a或an修饰。PaperwasinventedbytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Itismade①______connectedfibers(纤维)thatcomefromclothes,plants,andtrees.Later,plantmaterialswereused,suchasbamboo.XuanPaper,whichwasmade②_______Xuancheng,isakindofhandmadepaperknownforitsstrong,smoothsurface.It'ssaidthatKongDanhappenedtoseeatreeintheriverturnwhite.Thenitwasmade③______theworld­famousXuanpaper.GuoMoruo,afamousChinesewriter,said,“Xuanpaperisagreatinvention.I'mgladtoseethatit'smade④______Chinesepeople.”(盲填)19.

高频考点3be

made短语小结

frominintoby第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)1.当我们处于危险之中时，一开始就让自己冷静下来是很重要的。Whenweare________________,it'simportanttomakeourselvescalmdownatfirst.2.为了保护大象的家园，人们不被允许砍树。Inordertoprotecttheelephants'homes,peoplearenotallowedto________________trees.核心词句分层练小题夯基indangercutdown3.当你开始新旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforget______________comefrom.4.丹尼尔和米莉正在看一些来自世界各地名胜古迹的照片。DanielandMillieare________________photosofplacesofinterestfromaroundtheworld.5.今天下午有许多孩子在公园里放风筝。________________manychildrenflyingkitesintheparkthisafternoon.whereyoulookingatThereare第二节语篇填空小题练6.(2022贵阳40题)Peopleeateggsontheirbirthdayinsome________(place)ofChina.7.I________(visit)thePalaceMuseumlastsummerandIhopeIcangothereagain.8.Theriverwhichwasonce________(bad)polluted,hasbeenbetterinrecentyearsundereveryone'seffort.9.You'dbettertakeyourumbrella,becausetheweatherreportsaiditwouldbe________(rain)intheafternoon.placesvisitedbadlyrainy同根词微语段训练10.用sleep的正确形式填空Mostpeopleneedseventoninehoursof①_________everyday.Whenpeopledon'thaveenoughrest,theremaybeabadresult.Forexample,ifpeopledriveforalongtime,they'llbeeasytofall②________.Itcancauseseriousaccidentsontheroad.AccordingtotheNationalTransportationAdministration,③___________driverscause100,000accidentseachyear.Airplanesafetyalsodependsonwell­restedpilots.Therefore,weallneedtohaveagoodrestinourdailylife.sleepasleepsleepy语篇提能

雷电

阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。Lightningisabigflash(闪光)ofelectricity.It11._____appearsduringastorm.A12.________conditionthatisneededishottemperatures,whichcanheattheairandmakewaterbecomevapor(蒸气).A.turned

B.around

C.before

D.butE.often

F.weather

G．theEFThehotairandwatervaporriseintothesky.Astheyrise,theymeetthecoldair.Thewatervaporcanbe13._________backintowaterdropsoricebythecoldair.Thatformsacloud.Insidethecloud,thewaterdropsandicecarryatinybitofelectricity.Theelectricitybuildsuntillightningsuddenlyforms.Lightningcannotonlyjumpfromonecloudtoanother,butalsomovefromacloudto14.________ground.Sometimeslightningcanevenmovefromthegrounduptoacloud.A.turned

B.around