中考人教版英语总复习课件+自然生态环境保护、灾害防范、宇宙探索语篇研读

主题十自然生态环境保护、灾害防范、宇宙探索语篇研读

⁠

⁠E-wasteE-wastecomesfromcomputers，cameras，phones，fridges，TVsandsoon.⁠

⁠Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced？Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear，fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.续表Whathavepeoplealreadydonetoreduce（减少）e-wastepollution？E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce，reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.●Quadloopcreatedsolar（太阳能的）lanternswithe-waste.●JunichiKawanishiturnedabout79tonsofe-wasteintomedals.续表●AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.Whatelsecanwedotodowithe-waste？Settinguprecyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.续表Anotherwayistomakeproducersresponsiblefortheirusedproducts.Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwanted.

Theyshouldthenmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.E-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworld.Bothproducersandusersmusttakeactionandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.续表（

A

）1.In2022，

⁠ofe-wastewasproducedintheworld.A.59.4MtB.53.6MtC.48.2MtA（

C

）2.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongprovince

⁠.A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.spendsmuchmoneyone-wasteC.hastheseriouse-wastepollutionCHowmuche-wastehasbeenproduced？Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear，fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.（

C

）3.AlexLin

⁠todowithe-waste.A.mademedalsB.createdlanternsC.recycledcomputersC●AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.Whatelsecanwedotodowithe-waste？Settinguprecyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.（

B

）4.Producersreducee-wastepollutionby

⁠.A.settinguprecyclingcentersB.takingbackoldandunusedproductsC.changingelectronicsonlywhennecessaryBAnotherwayistomakeproducersresponsiblefortheirusedproducts.

Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwanted.Theyshouldthenmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.（

A

）5.Theposterisputupto

⁠.A.askpeopletotakeactiontoreducee-wasteB.introducethehealthproblemintoday’ssocietyC.helppeoplelearnthewaystocorrectthemistakesAE-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworld.Bothproducersandusersmusttakeactionandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.价值引领该语篇通过介绍电子垃圾，帮助学生认识到电子垃圾污染已经成为一个严重的问题。引导学生树立保护环境的意识（establishasenseoftheenvironmentalprotection），从身边的小事做起（startfromthelittlethingsaroundyou），在生活中减少电子垃圾污染（reducee－wastepollutioninyourlife），为环境保护贡献自己的力量。语篇分析该语篇主题属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”主题群的“环保意识和行为”这一子主题。

OnabrightmorninginHawaii，Iwantedtoexperienceanewkindofsport—cliffdiving（悬崖跳水）.Idecidedtojumpoffacliffintothewater.Itwasover9metershigh，rockyandterrible.Thereweretwowaystogetupthecliff:eitherswimintheseatoaplacewhereyoucanclimbaseawall（海堤）thathascrevicestograsporcrossrockstothepointonthecliff.Ichosethesecondone.Itmightbewisertoswimintheseaandclimbupaseawall，butIlearnedtoolate.CrossingtherockswasmoredifficultthanIhadthought.Ittookmealongtimetowalkacrossthefirstareaofrocksbecausetherockswerenearthewaterandverywet.Andtherewerehugeinsectsaroundthere.TherestofthetimeImadesureofmysafetywhenwalking.Sofar，noonehadbeenhurtbyclimbingorjumpingofftherocks，soIdecidedtogettheresafely.Surprisingly，Idid！Fromfaraway，theplacewherepeoplejumpedseemedtobenobigdeal.Itseemednothighorscary，butIwaswrong.WhenIlookedoutofthecliff，theoceanthatlapped（拍打）attherocksbelowmademescared.However，Ididn’twanttostandonthecliffandthinkaboutmydecisions.SoIdecidedtocompletethecomingtaskquickly.Withoutthinkingtwice，Ijumpedoffthecliff.TimewentslowasIfelldowntowardsthesparklingbluesea.Itwasscarierthananyrollercoaster（过山车）Ihadtakenbefore，butalsomorefun.SoIlovedit.Ilovedthefeeling！Iendedupgivingitanothergo.（

B

）1.Howdidthewritergetupthecliff？A.Byjumpingfromanothercliff.B.Bycrossingrockstothepointonthecliff.C.Byswimmingintheseatoaplacetoclimb.BItwasover9metershigh，rockyandterrible.Thereweretwowaystogetupthecliff:eitherswimintheseatoaplacewhereyoucanclimbaseawall（海堤）thathascrevicestograsporcrossrockstothepointonthecliff.Ichosethesecondone.（

C

）2.Whatproblemdidthewriterhavewhencrossingthefirstareaofrocks？A.Shebadlyhurtherfoot.B.Bigwaveswerealongtheway.C.Therewerewetrocksandhugeinsects.CItmightbewisertoswimintheseaandclimbupaseawall，butIlearnedtoolate.CrossingtherockswasmoredifficultthanIhadthought.Ittookmealongtimetowalkacrossthefirstareaofrocksbecausetherockswerenearthewaterandverywet.Andtherewerehugeinsectsaroundthere.TherestofthetimeImadesureofmysafetywhenwalking.Sofar，noonehadbeenhurtbyclimbingorjumpingofftherocks，soIdecidedtogettheresafely.Surprisingly，Idid！（

B

）3.新考法预测Whatdoes“nobigdeal”inParagraph4mean？A.Anythingsmall.B.Nothingserious.C.Somethingterrible.BFromfaraway，theplacewherepeoplejumpedseemedtobenobigdeal.

Itseemednothighorscary，butIwaswrong.

WhenIlookedoutofthecliff，theoceanthatlapped（拍打）attherocksbelowmademescared.However，Ididn’twanttostandonthecliffandthinkaboutmydecisions.SoIdecidedtocompletethecomingtaskquickly.Withoutthinkingtwice，Ijumpedoffthecliff.（

A

）4.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheprocessofjumpingintothewater？A.Scarybutfun.B.Easybutinteresting.C.Excitingandrelaxing.ATimewentslowasIfelldowntowardsthesparklingbluesea.Itwasscarierthananyrollercoaster（过山车）Ihadtakenbefore，butalsomorefun.SoIlovedit.Ilovedthefeeling！Iendedupgivingitanothergo.（

B

）5.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Tointroduceanewwayofentertainment（娱乐）.B.Toshareherexperienceofjumpingoffacliff.C.Tocomparetwodifferentwaystogetupacliff.B价值引领该语篇讲述了作者体验自然美景、探索自然、挑战自我的故事，培养学生不畏艰难（notbeafraidofdifficulties）、坚持不懈（insiston）的探索精神。语篇分析该语篇情境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”主题群的“热爱与敬畏自然”这一子主题。

YuanMeng，a6-year-oldmale（男性）giantpandaborninFrance，arrivedattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginSichuanprovinceonJuly25，2023，hisfirsttriptothemotherland.ChinaandFranceworkedtogethertoensurethepanda’ssafejourney.Accordingtotheinternationalgiantpandacooperation（合作）agreement，pandasbornabroadshouldbesenttoChinabetweenages2and4.ThatisbecauseChina，wherethespeciesisnative，willprovidethemwiththebestconditionstogivebirthtoanewgeneration.YuanMengwasmeanttocometoChinaearlier，buthistripwasdelayed（延期）duetothedisease.YuanMengwasborninFranceonAug.4，2017.Hewasthefirstgiantpandatobeborninthecountry.Hisname，whichmeans“dreamscometrue”，wasgivenbyPengLiyuan，wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping，andFrenchfirstladyBrigitteMacron.Itcarriesthebestwishesforthelong-lastingfriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.ByJune2023，Chinahadcooperationrelationshipswith22zoosin19countries，with64giantpandasandtheirbabieslivingabroad.Thesepandashavebeenwinningheartsallovertheworld.GiantpandaHuaNi（AiBao）wasfoundtobepregnantinearlyJune，2023.Inordertomakesureasmooth（顺利的）birth，ChineseandKoreanexpertssetupanonlineprofessionalguidance（指导）team.What’smore，theChinesegiantpandacenterimmediatelysentexpertstoKoreatoprovideon-siteguidanceonmanagingthefeedingandcareofHuaNiandhercubs.

ShegavebirthtotwinsonJuly7，2023，inKorea.Theyarethefirstpairofgiantpandababiesbornoverseasthisyear.1.跨学科整合HowlongdidYuanMengstayinFrance？

Foraboutsix/6years.

⁠Foraboutsix/6years.

YuanMeng，a6-year-oldmale（男性）giantpandaborninFrance，arrivedattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginSichuanprovinceonJuly25，2023，hisfirsttriptothemotherland.ChinaandFranceworkedtogethertoensurethepanda’ssafejourney.2.WhyshouldpandasbornabroadbesenttoChinabetweenages2and4？

BecauseChina，wherethespeciesisnative，willprovidethemwiththebestconditionstogivebirthtoanewgeneration.

⁠

BecauseChina，wherethespeciesisnative，willprovidethemwiththebestconditionstogivebirthtoanewgeneration.

⁠Accordingtotheinternationalgiantpandacooperation（合作）agreement，pandasbornabroadshouldbesenttoChinabetweenages2and4.ThatisbecauseChina，wherethespeciesisnative，willprovidethemwiththebestconditionstogivebirthtoanewgeneration.YuanMengwasmeanttocometoChinaearlier，buthistripwasdelayed（延期）duetothedisease.3.Whatdoesthename“YuanMeng”mean？WhatdoesitmeantoChinaandFrance？

Itmeans“dreamscometrue”.Itcarriesthebestwishesforthelong-lastingfriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.

⁠

Itmeans“dreamscometrue”.Itcarriesthebestwishesforthelong-lastingfriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.

⁠YuanMengwasborninFranceonAug.4，2017.Hewasthefirstgiantpandatobeborninthecountry.Hisname，whichmeans“dreamscometrue”，

wasgivenbyPengLiyuan，wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping，andFrenchfirstladyBrigitteMacron.

Itcarriesthebestwishesforthelong-lastingfriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.4.WhatdidChinaandKoreadotomakesurethetwobabies’smoothbirth？

（OneexampleisOK.）

ChineseandKoreanexpertssetupanonlineprofessionalguidanceteam./TheChinesegiantpandacenterimmediatelysentexpertstoKoreatoprovideonsiteguidanceonmanagingthefeedingandcareofHuaNiandhercubs.

⁠

ChineseandKoreanexpertssetupanonlineprofessionalguidanceteam./TheChinesegiantpandacenterimmediatelysentexpertstoKoreatoprovideonsiteguidanceonmanagingthefeedingandcareofHuaNiandhercubs.

⁠GiantpandaHuaNi（AiBao）wasfoundtobepregnantinearlyJune，2023.Inordertomakesureasmooth（顺利的）birth，

ChineseandKoreanexpertssetupanonlineprofessionalguidance（指导）team.What’smore，

theChinesegiantpandacenterimmediatelysentexpertstoKoreatoprovideon-siteguidanceonmanagingthefeedingandcareofHuaNiandhercubs.

ShegavebirthtotwinsonJuly7，2023，inKorea.Theyarethefirstpairofgiantpandababiesbornoverseasthisyear.5.跨学科整合HowmanyloanedgiantpandasarethereinAsiaaccordingtoChart？

Twenty