备考2025年成人学位英语模拟测试题及答案解析3

第第页备考2025年成人学位英语模拟测试题及答案解析3PartIDialogueCompletion（15points）Directions：Thereare15Shortincompletedialoguesinthispart，eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosethebestonetocompletethedialogueand.markyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.第1题单选Interviewer：Sorryfortheinconvenienceitmaycauseyou.Interviewee：__________.A.You’rewelcomeB.NevermindC.NothingelseD.It’sOK参考答案：B第2题单选Visitor：ThankyouverymuchforyourcarewhileIamatCambridge.Host：__________.I'mgladyouenjoyedthevisit.A.NevermindB.NothanksC.MypleasureD.Goodbye参考答案：C第3题单选James：George，didyoutellBobtocometothismeeting?George：I'mterriblysorry.Iforgotallaboutit.James：Itdoesn’tmatter.__________.Let’getstartedwithouthim·A.Good]ueklB.ComeOnC.NoproblemD.Goodheavens参考答案：B第4题单选Simon：Sorryforinterruptingyou’Aroma：__________.A.OfcoursenotB.NosorryC.That，sallrightD.OK参考答案：C第5题单选Woman：Wouldyoudomeafavor?Man：__________.Woman：Wouldyoubringmeasweater?It’Scoldinhere.Man：Hereyouare.A.GoodB.I'mgladtoC.CertainlyD.Pleasure参考答案：C第6题单选Wilson：Hi!__________goingtotheshowtonight?Canyougowithme?Betty：FBreallysorry，Ican’tmakeittonight.A.WhataboutB.WhatisC.HowisD.Itis参考答案：A第7题单选Peter：WhereshallIputthebox?LiMei：Couldyoupleaseputitonthetable?Peter：OK.LiMei：That’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.Peter：__________.A.I'mgladB.I'mhappyC.NevermindD.Mypleasure参考答案：D第8题单选Receptionist：Goodmorning.ThisisReception.Caller：Couldyougetmethroughtothemanager?ThisisMarycallingfromSidney.Receptionist：Sorry，themanagerisnotinfightnow.Caller：CouldIleaveamessage?Receptionist：Sure.__________，please.A.SpeakB.sayC.GoaheadD.Doit参考答案：C第9题单选Lily：Howaboutcometodinnerwithustonight?Ann：__________.A.IliketoB.1willC.That’sagoodideaD.I'mafraidnot参考答案：C第10题单选SaHy：Whatdoyouthinkabouttravellingabroad?Liu：__________，Idon’tlikeit.Sally：Whynot?Itmustbeveryexciting.Liu：Becauseitcoststoomuch.A.PersonallyB.PrivatelyC.individuallyD.Probably参考答案：A第11题单选Tourist：I'mcheckingoutthismornin9.CouldIhavemybill?Clerk：Sure，__________?A.mayIhaveyournameand’roomllumber，pleaseB.what’SyournameandroomnumberC.letmeknowyournameandroomnumberD.givemeyournameandroomnumber.参考答案：A第12题单选Salesperson：HOWdoestheskirtfit?Alice：MayItryasmallersize，please?Salesperson：（）thisyellowone?Alice：OK.Itlooksnice.Well，itsuitsmefine.A.WhataboutB.DoyoulikeC.WhatisD.Howis参考答案：A第13题单选Larry：Soyouconsideryourseffanartist?Paul：Yes，inmanyways.Larry：Andyoudon’tconsideryourselfanengineer?Paul：。Someofmodernengineeringisnecessarytogoodart.A.Oh，alittlebitofthat，tooB.Yeah，IdoC.No，Idon’tthinksoD.’Yeah，anditisthesame参考答案：A第14题单选Anna：__________，whereisthepostoffice，please?Lily：Letmesee.Gostraightforafewminutes，thenturnleft，you’llseelpostoffice.Anna：Thanksalot.Lily：You’rewelcome.A.ExcusemeB.HelloC.GoodmorningD.Doyouknow参考答案：A第15题单选Student：__________aboutmissingsomeclasses?Advisor：Thebigdealisthatyou’rehereonastudentvisa.You’11beoutofstatus.A.HowB.WhyC.AnythingseriousD.What’Sthebigdeal参考答案：CPartIIReadingComprehension（40points）Directions：Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithosinglelinethroughtthecenter.根据以下内容回答下面试题：Nowadaystherearemoreandmoreways,ofgoingonholiday.Moreandmorepeoplegoabroadeveryyear.Somepeopleevengoontwoorthreeholidaysayear.Therearetwotypesofholiday-makers.Thefirstkindalwaysflockstoseasideresortswhentheygoonholiday.Theironeandonlyaimistohaveagoodtimebysun-bathingandputtingtheirfeetup.Theyarenotabitinterestedinlocalspecialities.Atmealtimes，iftheycangetaplateofBritish“fishandchips”，they’remorethanhappy!Theyspendtheirdaysinthesun-shineandtheireveningsgettingdrunk.andthensleepsoundly.Ifthissortofpersonforgetstopackthesuntanoil，heorshewillundoubtedlycomehomeasredasalobster.Theothertypeofholiday—makersgoestoeverycountrytoincreasetheirknowledgeoffor-eignlands.Theymakeuseofthechancetotraveltoimprovetheirworldknowledge.Forthem，goingonholidayiseducational.Consequently，thissortoftravelerswillmovefromp!acetoplaceeveryfewdays.Iftheyvisitlotsofplacesinashortspanoftime，thereisnowaythattheycangetaproperfeelofaplaceorfullyappreciatethelocalfoodandwine.Whichevertypeofholidaychosen，everybodyhasthesameaim：toputtheirworktothebackoftheirminds，haveasmuchfunaspossibleandcomehomehappyandrelaxed.第16题单选Theaimofthefirsttypeofholiday-makersis__________.A.toenjoythemselvesB.toenjoygoodfoodC.tohaveagoodsleepD.togetdrunk参考答案：A第17题单选Whydothesecondtypeofholiday-makerskeepsonmovingfromplacetoplace?A.Theywanttocomparefoodsofdifferentcountries.B.Theydon’thavespecialinterestinoneparticularcountry.C.Thevwanttoseemoteoftheoutsideworld.D.Theywanttogeteducated.参考答案：C第18题单选Ifapersonvisitstoomanyplacesinashorttime，__________.A.hewillhaveabetterknowledgeofother.civilizationsB.hewillbeabletoenjoyvariousfoodsindifferentplacesC.hewillmakemorefriendsallovertheworldD.hewon’tgetatrueimpressiononanyplace参考答案：D第19题单选Onethingiscommonforallholiday—makers.Thatis__________.A.theywanttoincreasetheirknowledgeB.thevwanttorelaxthemselvesC.thevwanttostayawayfromtheirhomesD.theywanttoforgetsomethingunpleasant参考答案：B第20题单选Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoSpendYourHolidaysB.MakeFullUseofYourSpareTimeC.TwoTypesofHoliday-makersD.ForgetYourWorkforSomeDays参考答案：C根据以下内容回答下面试题：ManhasinventedwaystokeepwalqTl，buthowdoanimalsdefendthemselves?Theycannotreasoninthesensethatamancan，butnaturehastakencareoftheanimalkingdombyprovidinganimalswithspecialinstincts.Oneoftheseinstinctsisknownashibernation（冬眠）。“Sleepinglikeadormouse”isnotonlyacommonsayingbutisareality.Whenwintercomes，thedormouseandotherhibernatinganimalshavereachedawell-nourishedstate.Theyeatverywellinwarmerdayslayingdownyfatinthetissuesoftheirbodiesandduringhiberna-tionthiskeepsthemalive.Safeintheirnests，orburrows，theysleepsoundlyuntilthewarmthofspringarrives.Bats，tortoises，snakes，frogs，eveninsectslikebutterflies，hibernatemoreorlesseom-pletely.Some，likethesquirrels，sleepduringcoldestweatherbutarerousedbyawaYnlspells.Duringhibernation，thetemperatureofananimal’Sbodydropsdrastically.Breathingandheart.beatsalmostcease.Anotherinstinctivemethodofavoidingintensecoldistoescapebymeansofmigration.Wildswans，seagulls，swallowsandcuckoosareafewoftheverymanykindsofbirdswhichflythousandsofmiles，twiceayear，toavoidcold.Manyanimals，especiallythoseoftheArcticregions，havesummerandwinterquarters.TheArcticdeerofNorthAmerica;aswellasthereindeerofEurope，movesouthwardtowardstheforestswhenwinterapproaches.Theyreturntothenorthernareawhenthewarmthofspringbeginstobesensed.Thereareanimalswhichdonotattempttoleaveatthefirstsignofwintercold.Theirin—stinctivemeansofdefenceistodigoutadeepburrow，madesoftandwaYinbypaddingoutwithstraw,1eaves，mossandfur.Inittheyhavea“secretplace”containingfoodwhichtheyhopewilllastthewinterthrough!AnimalswhichfaUintothisclhssincludetheArcticfox，therabbitanatheermine，andthelittlefield-mice.第21题单选Howdoesthedormousedefenditselfagainstcoldinwinter?A.ItmovesabouttokeepwarlTl.B.Itgrowsthickerfur.C.Itsleepscontinuously.D.Itgoestowarmerareas.参考答案：C第22题单选Whatkeepsanimalsaliveduringhibernation?A.Thefatstoredintheirbodies.B.Theirthickfur.C.Theirwarlnburrows.D.Theirdeepsleep.参考答案：A第23题单选Duringhibernation，animalsbreathe__________.A.normallyB.ataslowerrateC.atafasterrateD.irregularly参考答案：B第24题单选Accordingtothepassage，whatis“migration”？A.Movingfromoneplacetoanotherwiththeseason.B.Livinginburrowsinwinter.C.Travellinginthewintermonths.D.Leavingone’Sowncountryforanother.参考答案：A第25题单选Howdoerminessurviveinwinter?A.Theyleavetheircosyburrowsandmigratetowarmerlands.B.Theysleepsoundlyinsidetheirburrbwsinwinter.C.Theydigoutburrowsandstorethemwithenoughfood.D.Thevstayintheirburrowsandliveonthefoodstoredthere.参考答案：D根据以下内容回答下面试题：Exchangeaglancewithsomeone，thenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforthesecondlonger，andyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditforthreeseconds，andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation，thereisaDennissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimate，rudeoraggre-ssive.Ifyouareonanelevator，whatgaze.timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion，considerwhatyoutypicallyd0.Youarelikelytogiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeanflothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction，youneedtogiveasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact，whatsociologistErv-ingGoffrnancalls“adimmingofthelights”youlookdownatthefloor，attheindicatorlights，anywherebutintoanotherpassenger'seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastran-geronanelevator，youwillmaketheotherpersonexceedinglyuncomfortable，andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethanthreeseconds，whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandsituation，Forinstance，amanandwomancommunicateinterestinthismatter.Theytypieallygazeateachotherforaboutthreesecondsatatime，thendroptheireyesdownforthreeseconds，beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.But-ifonemangivesanothermana3-second—plusstare，hesignals“Iknowyou，Iaminterestedinyou，”or“youlookpeculiarandIamCUriOUSaboutyou.”Thistypeofstateohenproduceshostilefeel—ings.第26题单选Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A.everyglancehasitssignificanceB.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterestC.agazelongerthanthreesecondsisunacceptableD.aglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords参考答案：A第27题单选Ifapersonwantstobeleftaloneanelevator，thebestthingtodois__________.A.tolookintoanotherpassenger'seyesB.toavoideyecontactwithotherpassengersC.tosignalthatheisnotathreattothemD.tokeepacertaindistancefromotherpassengers参考答案：C第28题单选Thephrase“adimmingofthelights”mostprobablymeans__________.A.closingone’seyesB.turningoffthelightsC.ceasingtoglanceatothersD.reducinggaze—timetotheminimum参考答案：A第29题单选Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolong，hetendstofeel__________.A.depressedB.uneasyC.curiousD.amazed参考答案：D第30题单选Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.thelimitmionofeyecontactsB.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontactsC.properbehaviorindifferentsituationD.theruleofeyecontactininterpersonalcommunication参考答案：C根据以下内容回答下面试题：Americansocietyisnotnapfriendly.“Infact，”saysDavidDinges，asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine，“there’Sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep.”Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb：“Somesleepfivehours，naturerequiresseven，lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.”“Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.Wehavetototallychangeonrattitudetowardnapping.”saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity，thegod-fatherofsleepresearch.LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt”whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedanger，ofsleepiness：peoplecausingindustrialaccidentorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports，presidentClintonistryingtotakeahalf-hoursnooze（打瞌睡）everyafternoon.About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave“amid-afternoonquietphase”（alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate”）。Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeUSrefreshed.Clearly，wewereborntonap.We，SuperstarsofSnooze，don’tnaptoreplacethelostshut-eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather，we“snack”onsleep，whenever，whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses，ears，planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries，Officesandmuseums.第31题单选ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis__________.A.unreasonableB.criminalC.harmfulD.costly参考答案：A第32题单选TheresearchdonebytheDementcommissionshowsthatAmericans__________.A.don’tliketotakenapsB.areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC.sleeplessthanisgoodforthemD.havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents参考答案：C第33题单选Thepurposeofthisarticleisto__________.A.warnusofthewickednessofnappingB.explainthedangerofsleepinessC.discussthesideeffectsofnappingD.convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping参考答案：D第34题单选The“Americansleepdebt”（Linel，Para.3）iStheresultof__________.A.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepB.thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationC.therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryD.theAmericans’worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness参考答案：A第35题单选ThesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsUSthatitis__________.A.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC.essentialtomakeupforcostsleepD.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit参考答案：DPartⅢVocabularyandStructure（20points）。Directions：Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglethroughthecenter.第36题单选The__________oftheplayisSOgreatthatmanypeoplewanttoseeit.A.attentionB.attractionC.attemptD.attack参考答案：B第37题单选HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookit__________thathewasanAmerican.A.forgrantedB.astrueC.forcertainD.assuch参考答案：A第38题单选Thechairmaninsiststhatthere__________ameetingtobeheldwithintheshortestpos-sibletime.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be参考答案：D第39题单选Lastyear__________ofnewbookswerepublishedonenvironmentalprotection.A.thehundredB.hundredsC.ahundredD.onehundred参考答案：B第40题单选Sheboughtsome__________whiteclothtomakeabedsheet.A.crudeB.coarseC.roughD.rude参考答案：B第41题单选ThedoctoradvisedthatMr：Malan__________anoperationrightawaySOastosavehislife.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.haveD.wasgoingtohave参考答案：C第42题单选Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoythe__________ofusingtheprivatebeach.A.privilegeB.possibilityC.favorD.advantage参考答案：A第43题单选__________，we+madeaplanforthefuturestudy.A.SummarizedourpresentworkB.SummarizingourpresentworkC.HavingsummarizedourpresentworkD.Beingsummarizedourpresentwork参考答案：C第44题单选Afterall，alllivingcreatureslivebyfeeding__________somethingelse，whetheritbeplantoranimal，deadoralive.A.offB.onC.inD.up参考答案：B第45题单选Hethen__________herandwentofftoliveinFrance.A.abandonedB.evacuateC.easedD.quite参考答案：A第46题单选Thisisoneofthebestbooks__________onthesubject.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.whichhaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.whateverhavebeenwritten参考答案：C第47题单选Thefilmprovidesadeep__________intoawiderangeofhumanqualitiesandfeelings.A.insightB.imaginationC.fancyD.outlook参考答案：A第48题单选Finally，thethiefhandedeverythin9__________hehadstolentothepolice.A.afterB.whatC.whateverD.that参考答案：D第49题单选Thefamousnovelissaid__________intoChinese.A.tohavetranslatedB.tobetranslateC.tohavebeentranslatedD.totranslate参考答案：C第50题单选Wehavealreadybuilttwotunnelswecangetacrossthebigriver.A.whichB.onwhichC.bywhichD.throughwhich参考答案：D第51题单选Hehasbeenaskedtoaccount__________hisabsence.A.0fB.onC.aboutD.for参考答案：D第52题单选Peterwishesthathe__________lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.A.couldstudyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy参考答案：C第53题单选Ihavegotachair__________.A.tositB.fortositonC.tositonD.forsitting参考答案：C第54题单选Iwatchedhimuntilhe__________fromsightinthedistance.A.retreatedB.removedC.vanishedD.disappeared参考答案：D第55题单选Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks__________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered参考答案：A第56题单选Imustcongratulateyou__________theexcellentdesignofthenewbridge.A.withB.ofC.atD.on参考答案：D第57题单选__________beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow，weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WouldtheyarriveC.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive参考答案：D第58题单选Ourbossisgoingtohavehismanager__________tomakeanreservationforameetinginThailandsoon.A.torearrangeB.rearrangeC.rearrangedD.rearranging参考答案：B第59题单选__________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly，wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With参考答案：D第60题单选Inall，6000companiesare__________inproducingthepartsthatareneededfortheseaircraft.A.concemedB.recommendedC.involvedD.offended参考答案：C第61题单选Ibelievehe__________anaccident，otherwisehewouldhavearrivedontime.A.wouldhavehadB.couldhavehadC.shouldhavehadD.musthavehad参考答案：D第62题单选Thedoctoradvisedherthatshe__________enoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.A.togetB.getC.getsD.got参考答案：B第63题单选__________，thepolicewouldhavecaughtthecriminalearlier.A.HadtheyreceivedtheclueintimeB.IftheyreceivedtheclueintimeC.TheyhadreceivedtheclueintimeD.Didtheyreceivetheclueintime参考答案：A第64题单选Hisbusinessisgrowingsofastthathemust__________moreworkers.A.takeupB.takeonC.takeoverD.takeout参考答案：B第65题单选OverathirdofthepopulationinthatAfricancountrywasestimatedtohaveno__________tothehealthservice.A.excessB.SucCessC.processD.access参考答案：D第66题单选Mr.Morgancanbeverysad__________，thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.asindividual参考答案：C第67题单选Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms__________backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besent.参考答案：D第68题单选Thecommitteeisexpectedto__________adecisionthisevening.A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take参考答案：A第69题单选Thisticket__________youtoafreeboattouronthelake.A.entitlesB.appointsC.grantsD.credits参考答案：A第70题单选Thestorm，theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.A.ButforB.IncaseofC.InspiteofD.Becauseof参考答案：A第71题单选Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself__________.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard参考答案：D第72题单选Bytheendofnextyear，they__________threemodemhotelsthere.A.willbuildB.willbebuildingC.willhavebeenbuiltD.willhavebuilt参考答案：D第73题单选Oneofcommitteemembers__________aninterestingpoint.A.broughtonB.broughtaboutC.broughtupD.broughtdown参考答案：C第74题单选Myfatherwasaskedto_________theNewYorkoffice.A.takepartinB.takeplaceC.takeoverD.takein参考答案：C第75题单选Idon’tlikethishat.Pleaseshowme__________.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.both参考答案：APartIVClozeTest（10points）Directions：Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Youshouldchoosetheoneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.第76题单选根据以下内容回答下面试题：Peopleusedtosay，“Thehandthatrocksthecradle（摇篮）rulestheworld.”And“（76）everysuccessfulmanthere’sawoman.”Boththe