Unit+6+Seasons（短语、语法、精练）同步检测 冀教版+七年级下册英语

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页Unit6Seasons重点短语：TakeBus42

乘坐42路公共汽车gotothebookstore去书店getoff

下车，从??下来geton上车godown沿着??向前走takeabusto??=goto??bybus

乘坐公共汽车去某地turnleft向左转rideto??=goto??bybike

骑自行车去某地asksb.theway

向某人问路getlost=belost迷路lookfor寻找nextto紧邻，挨着atthetrafficlights

在交通信号灯处gostraight一直走onthewayto在去??的路上gotothezoo

去动物园atthezoo在动物园makenoises制造噪音ofcourse当然bybike

骑自行车onthefarm在农场feedonsth.以??为生befriendlyto

对?友好inChinese用汉语findout找出，发现beworriedabout

对??担心worryaboutsb.担心某人atthemuseum在博物馆thePalaceMuseum

故宫learnabout了解，知道beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事onone’s/thewayto+地点在去??的途中

beafraidofsth.

害怕某物重点句型：1.Howcanwegetthere?

我们怎么才能到那里呢？此句用来询问乘坐何种交通工具去某地。常用句型“How+can/do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？”。回答可用“by+交通工具”的形式。如：——Howcanhegotoschool?他怎么去学校？——Bybus.乘公车。2.Buttheygetlostonthewaytothebookstore.

但是他们在去书店的途中迷路了。（1）getlost=belost迷路（2）onone’s/thewayto+地点在去??的途中当地点为home/here/there等副词时，to

省略。如：Iseeadogonthewaytoschool.在去学校的路上我看到一只狗。3.Helookslonely.

他看起来很孤独。Lonely，孤独的，形容词。意思为（1）孤独的，寂寞的（2）荒凉的，偏僻的。既可以做表语，也可以做定语。注意：lonely和alone的区别，lonely指“人感到孤单”，含有浓重的感情色彩。而alone可作形容词和副词，表示“单独，独自一个”，不含感情色彩。Theoldwomanlivesalone,andshefeelslonely.

这位老妇人一个人住，她感到孤单。4.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofwar.

我们可以了解一下战争史。（1）learnabout了解，知道。同义短语为knowabout（2）history，名词，意为历史，历史课程。Thehistoryof????的历史如：Doyouknowaboutthehistoryofdinosaurs?你了解恐龙的历史吗？精炼一、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）MygoodfriendMaryismycousin.Sheisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.Iamfourteenyearsoldandsheiselevennow.Sheis1(tall)thanme.Sheisveryfriendlyandoutgoing,soshehasmanyfriends.Sheistalentedinmusicandwantstobea2(sing)whenshegrowsup.Whenshewassix,shestarted3(learn)singing.Shewantstobeagreatsinger,4shesaysit’sdifficult.Shepractices5(sing)everyday.SheoftensingsinshowsandIlovelisteningtohersinging.Wetalkabouteverythingtogetherandwe6(usual)sharesomethinginterestingwitheachother.As7oldsayinggoes“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand8(touch)yourheart,”Maryisafriendlikethis.Maryisverybusybecauseshealsostudiesphotography(摄影)in9(she)freetime.Shetakeslotsof10(photo).Theyareallverywonderful.IamluckythatIhavesogoodafriend.根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Anndidn’thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyandgentle.Sheneverwantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeonetosharesecretsand11(笑)with.Thenitwastimeforhertogoto12(学院)inanothertown.Andshehadtolivewithsomeoneshedidn’tknow.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnew13(环境).Butsomethinghappened14(在……期间)thefirstclass.AnditchangedAnn’slife.Theteacheraskedeveryonetosharealittleabout15(他们自己).Anntoldeveryonewhereshecamefromandsome16(简单的)information.Thelastquestionforeachstudentwas“Whatisourgoalforthisterm?”.Mostofthestudentssaiditwastogetgood17(成绩)，passthetestsorsomething18(相似的)！ButAnnsaidsomethingdifferent.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Whenmostofthestudentssat19(安静地),onestudentcametoAnn.Shereachedoutherhandandintroducedherself.SheaskedwhethershecouldbeAnn’sfriend.Annwas20(感觉意外的)andhappy.Shesmiledandreachedoutherhandtoo.二、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。studying

teach

different

mirror

unnecessary

happy

serious

reach

grade

haveWhatdoesafriendmeantoyou?ForDave,hethinksagoodfriendislikea21.Heisquieterandmore22thanmostkids.Hestudiesinhisclass.Hisbestfriendisquiet,too.Sotheyenjoy23together.Thoughit’snoteasytomakefriends,hedoesn’tthinkit’s24tohavealotoffriends.Tarathinksatruefriendcan25forherhandandtouchherheart.Herbestfriendiskindandafunnygirl.Tarawassadlastweek,soherfriendtookhertoarestaurantand26abigmeal.ThedeliciousfoodmadeTarafeel27.HeLiang’sbestfriendisHanGang.Theyarequite28fromeachother.HeLiangisgoodatsportsandmoreoutgoing,butHanGangisgoodatstudies.HanGangalwaysgetsbetter29.HeoftenhelpsHeLiangwithhishomework.HeLiang30HanGangtoswimandplaybasketball.三、补全对话下面是朋友之间的聊天，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处为最性选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Jack,doyouknowtheDisneymovie“Wisi”isatcinemasinChina.TonyandIsawitlastnight.B:Really?31A:Itwasgreat!Ireallyloveit.B:32A:It’saboutAsha,a17-year-oldgirlfromAustralia,whomakesawishandgoesonanadventure(冒险)withastar.B:Soundscool!Peoplemakewishesindifferentways.Sometimeswemakewishesbythrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(喷泉).33A:Yes,ofcourse!Imadeawishonmybirthdaylastyear.34B:Oh,whatdidyouaskfor?A:Iwishedmydadtoquitsmoking(戒烟),butitseemedthatitdidn’twork.B:That’stoobad.35A:Ifeltabitsad,butIalsoleanedthatonlythepersonhimselforherselfcanmakesomethingcometrue.B:Exactly!Makingwishesisnice,butwehavetotakeactionourselvestomakethingshappen.A．Howwasit?B．Areyousad?C．Whatisitabout?D．Howdidyoufeelaboutit?E．Didyoumakewishes?F．Iaskedforsomethingspecial.G．Howdopeoplemakewishes?四、阅读理解From:11350@To:jennysmith@Subject:Party!Jenny,I’mgoingtohaveapartythisFridayinmyhouse.Somefriendswillbethere.Mostofthemcomefromtheiroffice.Mybestfriend,Tom,willcome,too.Iwantyoutomeethim.Doyouwanttocome?We’llplaygamesandtalk.Thenwe’llhavedinner.Everyonewillbringfoodordrinks.ThepartyisonthisFriday.Itwillbeginat4:00p.m.It’llend(结束)at8:00p.mor9:00p.m.We’llhaveagreattime!Canyoucome?Ihopeso!Letmeknowsoon.Callmeorsendmeane-mail.Lisa36．Thepartybeginsat________.A．4:00a.m B．6:00a.m C．4:00p.m D．6:00p.m37．Tomis________bestfriend.A．Jenny’s B．Lisa’s C．Ann’s D．Jack’s38．IfJennywantstogototheparty,whatshouldshedofirst?A．Buyfoodfortheparty. B．CallTom.C．Sendane-mailtoLisa. D．DrivetoLisa’shouse.JohnandSamwerefriends.Theyopenedasmallshopinasmallvillage.Oneday,theysoldoutofalltheirwine(酒),sotheydrovetothecitytobuysome.Ontheirwayhome,thewindwasstronganditwasgettingcolderandcolder.BothJohnandSamwantedtodrinksomewinetokeepwarm,buttheyhadarule.Theycouldn’tdrinkanywinebecausetheyhadtosellit.Accordingtotherule,ifsomebodywantedtodrinksomewine,hehadtopaytheothertwicetheprice.Johnwasacleverman.HetookouttencentsandgaveittoSam.Hesaid,“Hereistencents.Wouldyoupleasesellmesomeofyourwine?”Samwasabusinessman,sohesaid,“Yougivememoney,soofcourseIwillsellsometoyou.”ThenhepassedJohnacupofwine.Afterdrinkingthewine,Johnfeltwarmsoon,butSamwasstillcold.ThenhetookoutthetencentsthatJohnjustgavetohimandsaidtoJohn,“Hereistencents.Pleasesellmesomeofyourwine.”Johnagreed.Samdranksomewineandalsofeltmuchwarmer.Butaftersometime,theybothfeltcoldagain,sotheykeptbuyingwinefromeachotherwiththesametencents.Soontheydrankupallofthewine.“Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?”thetwofriendsaskedeachother.39．WhatdidSamandJohndo?A．Theyweredoctors. B．Theywereofficers.C．Theywereshopkeepers. D．Theywerepolicemen.40．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenSamandJohnwenttobuysomewine?A．Itwassunnyandwarm. B．Itwasrainyandcold.C．Itwasrainyandsnowy. D．Itwaswindyandcold.41．HowmuchdidSanaandJohnspendonallofthewine?A．Fivecents. B．Tencents. C．Fifteencents. D．Fiftycents.42．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TwoMenontheWayHome B．ASmallShopC．TheBadWeather D．SomeCheapWine五、任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IaminGradeEightnow.Ilivenearourschool.Ihavetwogoodfriends,MikeandJack.Mikeis13yearsoldandJackisoneyearolderthanMike.IamthreemonthsyoungerthanMike.SoJackistheoldestofus.ButMikeisthetallestofus.IamquieterthanJack.Mikeisthemostoutgoinginourclass.Hehasmanyfriends.Yesterdaywewentshopping,IwantedtobuyaT-shirt.MikeandJackwantedtobuysportshoes.Wewenttoaclothesstore.Butthethingsinitisveryexpensive.Mikeboughtapairofshoes.Itcost$258.That’stooexpensive!Ithinkitisthemostexpensiveinthisstore.Thenwewenttoanotherclothesstore.4.Thisstoreischeaperthanthefirstone.IboughtagreenT-shirtandJackboughthissportshoes,ittookusjustabout$50.Finally,wewenthome.5.Ienjoyedhavingagoodtimewithmyfriends.43．HowoldisJack?44．Whoisthemostoutgoinginthewriter’sclass?45．Whendidtheygotoaclothesstoretobuysomethings?46．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。47．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．taller2．singer3．tolearn4．but5．singing6．usually7．an8．touches9．her10．photos【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了自己的好朋友兼表妹玛丽的爱好和特长。1．句意：她比我高。由句子结构及than可知此处填形容词比较级形式。故填taller。2．句意：她有音乐天赋，长大后想成为歌手。根据“wantstobea...”可知，她想成为一名歌手，应用名词形式，前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填singer。3．句意：当她六岁时，她开始学习唱歌。starttodosth.“开始做某事”，固定用法，此处应用动词不定式。故填tolearn。4．句意：她想成为一名优秀的歌手，但她知道这很难。结合句意，前一句表示她想成为一名优秀的歌手，后一句表示她知道这很难，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”。故填but。5．句意：她每天练习唱歌。practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”，固定用法，此处应用动名词形式。故填singing。6．句意：我们经常与彼此分享有趣的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处作频度副词，应用副词形式。故填usually。7．句意：正如谚语所说“一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，打动你的心。”根据“oldsayinggoes”可知，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词oldsaying，用不定冠词an。故填an。8．句意：一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，打动你的心。根据“Atruefriendreachesforyourhand”可知，在你需要的时候帮助你，这会打动你的心，touch“打动，感动”，主语atruefriend是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填touches。9．句意：玛丽非常忙，因为她在空余时间也学习摄影。根据“in...freetime”可知，此处修饰名词time，应用she的形容词性物主代词形式。故填her。10．句意：她拍了很多照片。根据“Cindyalsolikesphotography(摄影).”可知，她喜欢摄影，因此拍了很多照片，takeaphoto“拍照”，有lotsof修饰，用复数形式。故填photos。11．laugh12．college13．environment14．during15．themselves16．simple17．grades18．similar19．quietly20．surprised【导语】本文主要介绍了Ann之前是个害羞又文静的人，她渴望有一个可以分享自己秘密和快乐的朋友。在大学的第一节课上介绍自己这一学期的目标时，她说自己想要一个好朋友，这时，一个同学向她伸出了友谊的手。11．句意：她从不想受欢迎，但她确实想有人和她分享秘密，开怀大笑。laugh“笑”，todo不定式作后置定语修饰someone，to后面加动词原形。故填laugh。12．句意：然后是她去另一个城镇上大学的时候了。college“学院”，可数名词，gotocollege“上大学”。故填college。13．句意：她不知道在那样的新环境下是否能交到朋友。environment“环境”，空前形容词new修饰，用名词形式。故填environment。14．句意：但在第一节课上发生了一些事情。during“在……期间”，duringthefirstclass介词短语，表示在第一节课期间。故填during。15．句意：老师让每个人分享一点自己的情况。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。16．句意：安告诉每个人她来自哪里以及一些简单的信息。simple“简单的”，形容词作定语修饰名词information。故填simple。17．句意：大多数学生说取得好成绩是很好的，通过考试或类似的事情。grade“分数”，主语是Mostofthestudents，故应用名词复数形式。故填grades。18．句意：大多数学生说取得好成绩是很好的，通过考试或类似的事情。similar“相似的”，放在不定代词something后面作后置定语。故填similar。19．句意：当大多数学生安静地坐着时，一个学生走到安面前。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词sat。故填quietly。20．句意：安既惊讶又高兴。主语是Ann，形容词surprised表示“意外的”，作表语。故填surprised。21．mirror22．serious23．studying24．necessary25．reach26．had27．happy28．different29．grades30．teaches【导语】本文主要讲述不同人对于朋友的看法。21．句意：对于Dave来说，他认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。a后接可数名词单数，mirror符合。故填mirror。22．句意：他比大多数孩子都安静，更严肃。more后接形容词，此处形容人的性格，serious符合，表示“严肃的”。故填serious。23．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。enjoydoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”，根据“Hisbestfriendisquiet,too.”可知此处指两个朋友一起做的事情，studying符合。故填studying。24．句意：尽管没那么容易交朋友，但是他认为没必要有很多朋友。此空为形容词作表语，根据“Thoughit’snoteasytomakefriends,hedoesn’tthink... tohavealotoffriends.”可知此句是让步状语从句，他认为没必要要那么多朋友，空前有doesn’t，此处用necessary，表示“必要的”。故填necessary。25．句意：Tara认为一个真正的朋友可以伸出手，感动她的心。can后接动词原形，reachfor表示“伸手去”。故填reach。26．句意：Tara上周很伤心，所以她朋友带她去一家饭店，吃了顿大餐。and连接并列的动词过去式，haveabigmeal表示“吃一顿大餐”。故填had。27．句意：美味的食物让Tara感觉很高兴。feel连系动词，后接形容词作表语，happy表示“高兴”，符合。故填happy。28．句意：他们互相非常不一样。根据“HeLiangisgoodatsportsandmoreoutgoing,butHanGangisgoodatstudies.”可知两人不一样，different表示“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。29．句意：韩刚总是得到更好的成绩。根据“butHanGangisgoodatstudies.”可知韩刚学习好，所以成绩更好。grades表示“分数”。故填grades。30．句意：何亮教韩刚游泳和打篮球。此空为谓语动词，teach符合，表示“教”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填teaches。31．A32．C33．E34．F35．D【导语】本文是一则对话，两人从一部电影谈论到A许的愿。31．根据“Itwasgreat!”可知，问电影如何。选项A“怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。32．根据“It’saboutAsha,a17-year-oldgirlfromAustralia,whomakesawishandgoesonanadventure(冒险)withastar.”可知，问电影是关于什么的。选项C“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选C。33．根据“Yes,ofcourse!Imadeawishonmybirthdaylastyear.”可知，问对方是否许愿了。选项E“你许愿了吗？”符合语境，故选E。34．根据“Oh,whatdidyouaskfor?”可知，这里应该说自己想要某些东西。选项F“我要了一些特别的东西。”符合语境，故选F。35．根据“Ifeltabitsad”可知，问对方的感受。选项D“你觉