2023届山东省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编：七选五

2023届山东省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编

七选五

2023届山东省济宁市高考一模英语试题

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

STEMvs.STEAM

STEMisshortforScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics.Thetermwascoined

byJudithRamaleywhileadirectoratNationalScienceFoundationin2001.Sincethen,

STEM-fbcusededucationhasbeenextendedtomanycountriesbeyondtheUnitedStates.However,

educationisaconstantlyevolvinggame.16Oneofthelatestphilosophiesgainingsteam

isaddinganartscomponenttotheSTEMeducationalfocus,thus,creatingtheSTEMvs.STEAM

debate.

ThebelieversinSTEMeducationwantthefocustoremainonthecoreSTEMprinciples.

17Tasksinvolvingproductdesignencouragestudentstodrawandcreate.Addingarts

willlakeawayfromtheoriginalintentionoffocusingontheSTEMdisciplines.

18TheyarguethataddingartstoSTEMisawaytodevelopstrongSTEMstudents

whothinkcreatively.Severalstudieshaveshownthatengagingstudents,artsstrengthincreases

theirmotivationwhenitcomestoSTEMactivities.19Furthermore,forkidswhomight

beturnedofffromSTEMsubjectsduetoadislikeofnumbers,highlightingtheartisticcomponent

oflessonscanreachoutanddrawthemin.

Whiletheyseemtobeopposed,bothsidesofthisargumentmayhavetherightidea.

20Considerthegrowingfieldofcomputeranimation,whereyoumusthavebothartistic

abilitiesandstrongtechnologyfields.Also,themostbasicofallchildren,stoys,woodenblocks,are

anincredibleexampleofSTEAMexploration.Theybringdesign,geometry,andengineering

conceptstoouryoungestlearners,settingthemupforalifetimeofcreativethinking.

A.TheSTEAMersdisagree.

B.Actually,scienceandartsareinseparable.

C.Itconsistentlyintroducesnewtheoriesandpractices.

D.Theirideaisthattherearealreadyenoughartsintheirapproach.

E.Thus,goodteachersarealwayslearningtokeeppacewithupdatedknowledge.

EItalsoimprovestheprobabilityofsuccessincomplicatedtasksandchallenges.

GTheybelieveaddingartmakestheSTEMcoursesaccessibletomorestudents.

2023届山东省日照市高考一模英语试题

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

We,realltoldtimeandagainhowimportantitistoexerciseforgoodhealth.Butwithourbusy

schedules,findingthetimetoworkoutisofteneasiersaidthandone.16

UKexerciseguidelinessuggestthatadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek

forgoodhealth17Itisaboutwhetherornotyoucanstillgetthebenefitsofexerciseifyou

SqUeeZe（挤出）itallinonaweekendinsteadofspreadingitthroughouttheweek.

Arecentstudyfoundthatweekendexercisershada30%lowerriskofprematuredeathfromall

causescomparedtoinactivepeople.Riskofdeathfromheartdiseasewasalsoaround40%lower,

whileriskofdeathfromalltypesofcancerwasaround18%lowercomparedtothosewhowere

inactive.Buttheyalsofoundthatspreadingyourworkoutsthroughouttheweekwasassociatedwith

thegreatestbenefitsforyourhealth.18Thatis,theyhada5%lowerriskofprematuredeath

fromanycausecomparedtoweekendexercisers.

19Itsuggeststhemoreexerciseyoudo,themorebeneficialitistoyourhealth.Butthis

isonlytrueuptoacertainpoint—withresearchshowingthatdoingmorethanfivetimesthe

minimumrecommendedweeklyactivityhasnoaddedbenefits.

It,swell-knownthatexerciseimprovesourheartfitness.Thisallowsustoexerciselongerand

moreintensely.20Thisisalsolikelythereasonwhypeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhave

lowerriskofprematuredeathfromanycause.

Butresearchshowsthathowoftenyouexerciseisalsoimportantforimprovingand

maintainingfitness.Regularexercisewillleadtoadaptationsthataregoodforhealth.

A.Butdebateisgrowingaroundtheissue.

B.Thisfindingisconsistentwithpreviousresearch.

C.Regularlyactivepeoplehadthebesthealthoverall.

D.Mostpeoplefindithardtodoexerciseattheweekend.

E.Formanyofus,theweekendistheonlytimetoexercise.

F.However,itmaycauseseriousdiseases,suchasheartattacks.

GAlso,itimprovesotheraspectsofourhealthlikeloweringbloodpressure.

2023届山东省泰安市高考一模英语试题

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Whenwe,rebored,mostofusendupbeinggluedtoaphone.Thatmighteaseourboredom.

16Thattimecould,vebeenspentonadifferent,morevaluableactivity.Thefollowingwill

helpeaseyourboredom,andteachyoutousetimemoreproductively.

Reading.

17That'sbecausetheywereforcedtoreadatschool.Butwhenyouhavetheoptionto

choosewhichbookyou,regoingtoread,youcanunderstandwhyit,senjoyable.Notonlycanithelp

easeyourboredom,it,salsooneofthebestwaystoexpandyourknowledge.

18

Peopleoftenforgetwhythey,repursingsomethinginthefirstplace.Somemaynotevenbe

surewhatthey,resupposedtobedoingintheirdailylife.Thislackofdirectionthenoftenshowsup

asboredom.That,swhyhavinggoalsisimportant.

Exercise.

Exerciseisgoodandshouldbedonefrequently.19Mostpeoplewhoexercisedoitto

lookbetterinthemirror.Butthere,sanotherreasonwhyyoushouldexercise,itimprovesourbrain

function.

Cleaningupyourroom.

Takealookaroundrightnow.Chancesarethatthespaceyou,rein,isfarfromclean.However,

youhavetochangethat,asourphysicalenvironmenthasahugeimpactonourcognition,behavior

anddecisionmaking.20ButonceWeremoveallthisvisualmessfromourenvironment,

we,reabletofocusandprocessinfoπτιationmuchbetter.

A.Pursingadream.

B.Planningandgoalsetting.

CButthere,sanopportunitycost.

D.Mostpeopleonlydoreadingafterschool.

E.Butforsomereason,noteveryonedoesit.

F.WhenourSunoundingsareamess,soarewe.

G.Mostpeopledon,treadanythingafterthey,vefinishedschool.

2023届山东省淄博市高考一模英语试题

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

TipsonPreventingaSports-RelatedInjury

Playingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn,thavetostoponceyou,reanadult.

16Butwhenwe,reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgettinginjuries.

Theseinjuriesarepainfulandoftenrequiremissinggamesandpracticestogiveyourbodythe

properrestandcareneededtorecover.Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryisoneofthemost

significantpredictorsofafutureinjury.17

Herearesomeinjurypreventiontips:

18Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckupor

beforethenextseasonstarts.Yourdoctorcanrecommendcorrectiveexercisestohelpyoubemore

resistanttoafutureinjury.

Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions.Environmentdoesn,tjustmeantheweather,

althoughthatisimportant,butalsohowsafelyteammatesandtheopponentsareplaying.

19Iceorwetspotsorholescansetthestageforafallandresultinaninjury.

Watchforathleticsportsmanship.Whenathletesdon,tplaybytherulesorplaytoo

aggressively,aninjuryismorelikelytooccur.Watchtoensureofficialsandmembersoftheother

teamdemonstrateagoodunderstandingoffairplay.

Recognizeaninjuιy.Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.20Takeyourself

outofthegameandhavetheinjuryassessedsoitdoesn,tgetworse.Beforegoingbackintothe

game,giveyourselftimetohealcompletelyanddevelopastrategytopreventtheinjuryfrom

happeningagain.

Bytakingthesesmartstepstoavoid(andifnecessaιy,address)injuries,youcansetthestage

foralife-long,healthyloveofsports.

A.Assesspotentialinjuries.

B.Arrangeforanathleticscreening.

C.Sportingactivitiesmayresultinanytypeofinjury.

D.Sportsisanidealwaytosocializeandmaintainfitness.

E.Also,checkoutthefieldorcourtwhereyou,replaying.

EIfitdoes,it,sveryimportanttoaddressitimmediately.

G.That,swhyinjuryprevention-notjusttreatmentorrecovery——iskey.

2023届山东省烟台市高考一模英语试题

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Settlingdownwithagreatnovelenablesyoutoconsiderideasthatmighthavenevercrossed

yourmindhadyounotchosenitinthefirstplace.16Ifyouhavetheurgeandarecuriousabout

howtostartabookclub,it'seasierthanyoumightthink.

First,findmembers.Reachouttoyourexistingreading-lovingfriendsandpostanoticein

yourlocallibraryorbookstore.Ifyou,reopentoamoredigital-friendlyapproach,puttheword

outaboutyournewclubviaTwitterorFacebook.17

Thensetgroupguidelines.Toguaranteeyournewgroupisallonthesamepage,taketimeto

discusswhatyouwanttogetoutofregularclubgatheringsbeforeyourfirstofficialmeeting.Will

yourtimetogetherbespentlargelyfocusingonthenovelathand?18Whileenjoyingstimulating

non-bookconversationovercoffeeandsnacksisinnowayill-advised,noteveιyonewhosignsup

forabookclubiswillingtorejecttheirnovelfbracup.

19Booksthatworkreallywellaretheonesthathelpyoureflectonself.Theyhavelotsof

entιypointsfbrpeoplesotheyprobablyhaveagoodsetting.Also,there,sgreatcharacter

development.Selectsomethingwiththecriteria,andyoucanpleaseallkindsofreaders.

Asfarashowoftenyoumeet,thatscheduleisuptoyourmemberstodeterminewhat,s

realistic-plushowlongitwilltaketocompletethebook.Asforlocation,meetingupatyourhome

isalwaysanoption.20Meetingatapublicspacelikeabarcaneasethepressureofentertaining.

A.Don'tfeelboundtoactashost,though.

B.Whichscenehasstuckwithyouthemost?

C.Pickingbooksmayseemlikethetrickiestpart.

D.You'llgainasenseofcommunityfrombookclubs.

E.Willrefreshmentsultimatelybethemostimportant?

EYoumaygetpeoplebeyondyourdailycontacttojoinyourcircle.

G.Andsometimesyoujustwanttodiscusswhatyou,vereadwithothers.

答案：

2023届山东省济宁市高考一模英语试题

【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育理念STEM与STEAM的不同之处。

【16题详解】

上文"However,educationisaconstantlyevolvinggame.（然而，教育是一个不断发展的活

动）”说明教育是不断发展的，以及下文“OneofthelatestphilosophiesgainingSTEAMiS

addinganartscomponenttotheSTEMeducationalfocus,thus,creatingtheSTEMvs.STEAM

debate.（最新的STEAM理念之一是在STEM教育重点中加入艺术元素，从而引发了STEM

与STEAM的争论）”说明教育发展过程中引入一些元素，形成新的理论，C项“它不断引

入新的理论和实践。”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。

【17题详解】

上文“ThebelieversinSTEMeducationwantthefocustoremainonthecoreSTEMprinciples.

（STEM教育的相信者希望将重点放在核心STEM原则上）”以及下文“Addingartswilltake

awayfromtheoriginalintentionoffocusingontheSTEMdisciplines.（增力口艺术元素将偏离专

注于STEM准则的初衷）”说明STEM教育理念的相信者认为不需要增加艺术元素,D项“他

们的想法是,他们的方法中已经有足够的艺术。”说明他们认为不需要添加艺术元素的原因，

符合题意。故选D。

【18题详解】

上文"ThebelieversinSTEMeducationwantthefocustoremainonthecoreSTEMprinciples.

（STEM教育的相信者希望将重点放在核心STEM原则上）”以及下文“Theyarguethat

addingartstoSTEMisawaytodevelopstrongSTEMstudentswhothinkCreatiVely.（他们认为，

在STEM中加入艺术是培养具有创造性思维的强大STEM学生的一种方式）”说明STEAM

理念的相信者认为需要加入艺术元素，与STEM的理念不同，A项“STEAM公司不同意J

承上启下，符合题意。故选A。

19题详解】

上文wSeveralstudieshaveshownthalengagingstudents,artsstrengthincreasestheirmotivation

whenitcomestoSTEMactivities.（几项研究表明，谈及STEM活动时，调动学生的艺术力量

可以提高他们的动机）”说明调动学生艺术力量的益处，F项中It指代上文中的engaging

students5artsstrength,F项“它还能提高在复杂任务和挑战中成功的概率。”进一步说明调

动学生艺术力量的益处，符合题意。故选F。

【20题详解】

下文uConsiderthegrowingfieldofcomputeranimation,whereyoumusthavebothartistic

abilitiesandstrongtechnologyfields.（考虑到电脑动画这个不断发展的领域，你必须同时具备

艺术能力和强大的技术领域）”说明技术和艺术不可分割，B项“事实上，科学和艺术是不

可分割的。”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。

2023届山东省日照市高考一模英语试题

【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.B20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对健康的重要性。

【16题详解】

根据前句“Butwithourbusyschedules,findingthetimetoworkoutisofteneasiersaidthan

done.（但在我们繁忙的日程安排下，找时间锻炼通常说起来容易做起来难。）”可知，因为平

时工作繁忙，所以大多数人只有周末有时间锻炼。所以选择项EFormanyofus,theweekend

istheonIytimetOeXerCiSe.（对我们很多人来说，周末是唯一锻炼的时间。）”符合上下文语境。

故选E。

【17题详解】

根据前句"UKexerciseguidelinessuggestthatadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexercisea

WeekfOrgoodhealth.（英国运动指南建议，为了身体健康，成年人每周至少应该锻炼150分

钟。）"和后句"Itisaboutwhetherornotyoucanstillgetthebenefitsofexerciseifyou

SqUeeZe（挤出）itallinonaweekendinsteadofspreadingitthroughouttheWeek.（这是关于如果你

把所有的运动都挤在一个周末，而不是分散在整个星期，你是否仍然能得到锻炼的好处。）”

可知，前后句为转折关系，每周运动时长是分散还是集中进行的问题具有争议性。所以选择

项A“Butdebateisgrowingaroundtheissue.（但围绕这个问题的争论越来越多。）”符合上下

文语境。故选A。

【18题详解】

根据前句“Buttheyalsofoundthatspreadingyourworkoutsthroughouttheweekwasassociated

withthegreatestbenefitsforyourhealth.（但他们也发现，在一周中分散锻炼对你的健康有最大

的好处。）"和后句"Thatis,theyhada5%lowerriskofprematuredeathfromanycause

ComParedtOWeekendeXerCiSerS.（也就是说，与周末锻炼者相比，他们因任何原因过早死亡的

风险降低了5%。）”可知，分散有规律的锻炼对健康更好。所以选择项C“Regularlyactive

PeoPIehadthebeStheakhoVera11.（经常运动的人总体健康状况最好。）”符合上下文语境。故

选C。

【19题详解】

根据上文和后句“Itsuggeststhemoreexerciseyoudo,themorebeneficialitistoyourhealth,（i≥

表明，你做的运动越多，对你的健康越有益。）”可知，运动越多越健康，这一发现与之前

的研究相一致。所以选择项B“Thisfindingisconsistentwithpreviousresearch.（⅛一发现与

之前的研究一致。）”符合上下文语境。故选B。

【20题详解】

根据前文"It'swell-knownthatexerciseimprovesourheartfitness.Thisallowsustoexercise

IOngerandmOreintenSely∙（众所周知，运动可以改善我们的心脏健康。这可以让我们锻炼得

更久、更激烈。）”可知，这里继续陈述运动的好处。所以选择项G"Also,itimprovesother

aspectsofourhealthlikeloweringbloodPreSSUre.（此夕卜，它还能改善我们健康的其他方面，比

如降低血压。）”符合上下文语境。故选G。

2023届山东省泰安市高考一模英语试题

【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.E20.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在我们无聊的时候做的事情，这些比起玩手机更

有意义。

【16题详解】

根据前文uThatmighteaseourboredom.（这也许能缓解我们的无聊。）“可知玩手机有一定

好处；根据后文uThattimecould,vebeenspentonadifferent,morevaluableactivity.（这些时间

本可以花在其他更有价值的活动上。）”可知，玩手机的时间其实被浪费了，即玩手机的时

候也错过了“使用这些时间做其他有意义的事情”的机会，即这样做存在机会成本。C项

**Butthere,sanopportunitycost.（但这是有机会成本的。）”和前文构成转折；后文是对C项

的进一步解释说明。因此C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。

【17题详解】

根据后文"That'sbecausetheywereforcedtoreadatSehool.（那是因为他们被迫在学校读

书。）”可知，人们在学校被迫读书,在校外不愿意读书0G项“Mostpeopledorftreadanything

afterthey'vefinishedschool.（大多数人毕业后什么都不读。）”符合语境，且后文“they”指代

G项中“Mostpeople”。故选G项。

【18题详解】

根据后文“Thaeswhyhavinggoalsisimportant.（这就是为什么有目标很重要。）”可知本段主

题强调树立目标啊的重要性。B项“Planningandgoalsetting.（计划和目标设定。）”符合语

境。故选B项。

【19题详解】

前文“Exerciseisgoodandshouldbedonefrequently.（运动是好的，应该经常做。）“说明做运

动有好处且应该经常做。根据第二段"That'sbecausetheywereforcedtoreadatSChoOI.（那是

因为他们被迫在学校读书。）和第三段“Somemaynotevenbesurewhatthey,resupposedtobe

doingintheirdaiIylife.（有些人甚至不确定他们在日常生活中应该做什么。）”等可知，在每

段给出的建议下，都说明了很多人在现实中不这样做。因此本段建议运动，现实中有些人不

运动。E项“Butforsomereason,noteveryonedoesit.（但出于某种原因，并不是每个人都这

样做。）”说明有些人不定期运动，符合语境。故选E项

【20题详解】

根据**Cleaningupyourroom.（打扫你的房间。）"和后文"Butonceweremoveallthis

visualmessfromourenvironment,we,reabletofocusandprocessinformationmuchbetter.（但一

旦我们把这些视觉上的混乱从我们的环境中移除，我们就能更好地集中注意力和处理信

息。）”可知，本段主题为要打扫房间，拥有一个整洁的生活环境。F项“WhenoUrSUrrOUndingS

areamess,soarewe.（当我们周围的环境一团糟时，我们自己也一样。）“说明了整洁环境的

重要性，符合语境。故选F项。

2023届山东省淄博市高考一模英语试题

【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何预防运动损伤的几点建议。

【16题详解】

根据空前的uPlayingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn'thavetostoponceyou'rean

adult.（运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，一旦你成年了，也不必停止运动）”可知，运动是很好

的锻炼方式，而空后"Butwhenwe,reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgettinginjuries.（但

是当我们活动时，我们也会增加受伤的机会。）”中的but表明，此空与下文内容为转折关

系，由此可以判断，该空应与空前内容一致，与空后内容为转折关系，D选项"Sportsisan

idealwaytosocializeandmaintainfitness.（运动是社交和保持健康的理想方式）”讲述的是锻

炼是社交和保持健康的理想方式，符合题意。故选D项。

【17题详解】

根据空格所处的位置可知，此处应对该段进行总结，根据空前的"Unfortunatelyaprevious

injuryisoneofthemostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.（不幸的是，以前的伤害是未来受

伤的最重要预测因素之一）”可知，旧伤可能未来受伤的一个重要的预测因素之一，由此可

知，此空处对上文内容做进一步的陈述，G选项"That'swhyinjuιyprevention-notjust

treatmentorrecoveιy—iskey.（这就是为什么预防伤害不仅仅是治疗或恢复是关

键）”中的治疗或恢复与空前内容一致，引出下文。故选G项。

【18题详解】

分析语篇特点可知，此空处为该段小标题，与其它段落的小标题均应为祈使句，根据空后的

“Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethenext

seasonStartS.（在下一次检查期间或下一季开始之前与您的医生讨论一下过去的运动损伤）”

可知，此处涉及到的是检查过去的运动损伤时的内容，B选项"Arrangeforanathletic

SCreening.（安排运动筛查）”概括本段，可以作为小标题。故选B项。

【19题详解】

根据小标题“BeawareoftheenvironmentandfieldCOnditionS.（注意运动环境和场地状况）”可

知，该段讲述的与运动环境和场地有关系,E选项uAlso,checkoutthefieldorcourtwhere

you'replaying∙（此外，查看您正在比赛的场地或球场）”讲述的内容与查看运动场地有关，与

本段主题吻合。故选E项。

【20题详解】

根据该段主题句“Recognizeaninjury.（辨别一下损伤情况）”可知，该段讲述的是受伤后要辨

别一下受伤情况，结合空前的"Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.（尽管我们尽力了,

但受伤也可能发生）”可知，该空讲述的应为万一受伤应如何处理，F选项（MfitdoesJfsveiy

importanttoaddressitimmediately4如果是这样，立即处理非常重要）”中的ifitdoes与空前内

容承接自然。故选F项。

2023届山东省烟台市高考一模英语试题

16-20GFECA

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何建立读书俱乐部提出了一些建议。

【小题16］根据上文“Settlingdownwithagreatnovelenablesyoutoconsiderideasthatmight

havenevercrossedyourmindhadyounotchosenitinthefirstplace.（静下心来读一本伟大的

小说能让你思考一些想法，如果你一开始没有选择它，这些想法可能永远不会出现在你的脑

海里）“以及后文"Ifyouhavetheurgeandarecuriousabouthowtostartabookclub,i