全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》真题模拟卷一

全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》真题模拟卷一

材料题根据下面资料，回答1-20题

BillGates,whoco-foundedMicrosoftandledthecompanyasitbecame

atechnologyjuggernaut,issteppingdownfromthecompany'sboardtospend

moretimeonhisphilanthropicwork.

Gates,whomadethe]Fridayafternoon,saidinaLinkedInpostthat

hewantsto''dedicatemoretimetophilanthropicpriorities2global

healthanddevelopment,education,andmyincreasingengagementin3

climatechange."Hedeclinedtocommentbeyondthepost,hisspokeswoman

BridgittArnoldsaid.

Gates4Microsoftin1975withhishighschoolfriendPaulAllen,

5diedinOctober2018.His6zealhelpedcreateacompanythat

dominatesthepersonalcomputing7.Intheprocess,Gatesamasseda

8.Heisthesecond-wealthiestpersonintheworld,withatotalnet

worthof$102billion,9onlyAmazonfounderJeffBezos,according

totheBloombergBillionairesIndex.

GatesbeganmovingawayfromMicrosoftin2000,10hegaveupthe

chiefexecutiveposthehadlongheld.SteveBallmer11therole,with

Gatesservingaschiefsoftwarearchitectandchairman.In2008,hestepped

downaschiefsoftwarearchitecttospendthebulkofhisworktimeat

theBillandMelindaGates12.HesteppeddownasMicrosoft,schairman

in2014.

Gateswill13toserveastechnologyadvisertoMicrosoftchief

executiveSatyaNadellaandothersatthecompany.Microsoftisnot14

Gates,sseatontheboard.''15Microsoft,steppingdownfromthe

board16meanssteppingawayfromthecompany,z，Gateswrote.

Inastatement,Nadellasaidhe17continuingtoworkwithGates.

MicrosoftdeclinedtomakeNadella18forfurthercomment.

Gateswillalsostepawayfromhisoneotherboardposition,atBerkshire

Hathaway,thecompany19byhislongtimefriendWarrenBuffett.

z,WarrenandIwerethebestoffriendslong20Ijoinedandwillbe

longafter,“Gateswrote.

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1.【完形填空】第（1）题选

A.advertisement

B.announcement

C.request

D.comment

正确答案：B

参考解析：［A］advertisement"广告"，［B］announcement"宣布"，［C］request

"请求"，［D］comment“评论”

定语从句，Who指代前面的Gates,空格处填写一个名词，根据后面，hewantsto

"dedicatemoretimetophiIanthropicpriorities....,他想要投入更多的

时间在慈善事业，maketheannouncement,宣布。B正确。

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2.【完形填空】第（2）题选

A.including

B.consisting

C.excluding

D.excepting

正确答案：A

参考解析：［A］including"包括"，［B］consisting"组成"，［C］excluding

“排除”，［Dlexcepting“不包括”

根据后面的globalhealthanddevelopment,education,全球健康、发展、教

育等问题，与PhiIanthrOPiCPrioritieS是一个包含关系，这里用一个

including,他想要把更多的时间优先放在慈善事业上，比如全球健康、发展、

教育....

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3.【完形填空】第（3）题选

A.tackling

B.avoiding

C.attacking

D.pursing

正确答案：A

参考解析：［A］tackling”处理,解决"，［B］avoiding"避免"，［C］attacking

"攻击"，［D］pursing“追求”

and连接两个并列的句子，dedicatemoretimetophiIanthropicpriorities

投入更多时间来从事慈善，myincreasingengagementin一climatechange,

所以后面应该是做慈善以及解决气候变化。A正确。

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4.【完形填空】第（4）题选

A.found

B.closed

C.founded

D.installed

正确答案：C

参考解析：[A]found''发现"，[B]closed“关闭”，[C]founded“建立"，[D]installed

“安装”，

主语gates,宾语MiCroSOft,中间填写一个动词，然后in1975,withwith

hishighschoolfriendPaulAllen,常识，比尔盖茨1975年创立的微软公司，

C正确。

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5.【完形填空】第（5）题选

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.what

正确答案：A

参考解析：定语从句，先行词为逗号的前一个，PaUIAIIen是一个人名，所以A

选项正确。

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6.【完形填空】第（6）题选

A.indifferent

B.Unenthusiastic

C.competitive

D.competent

正确答案：C

参考解析：[A]indifferent”冷漠的",[B]unenthusiastic“不热心的”，

[C]competitive”有求胜心的"，[D]competent“有能力的"

空格处填写一'个形容词，根据helpedcreateacompanythatdominatesthe

personalCOmPUting帮助他创造了一家雄霸私人电脑行业的公司，可得出是正面

积极的形容，competitivezeal符合题意。

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7.【完形填空】第（7）题选

A.business

B.industry

C.factory

D.device

正确答案：B

参考解析：[A]business“商业"，[B]induqtry,[C]factory“工厂”，[D]device

“装置”

personalcomputingindustry”私人电脑行业”，为固定搭配

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8.【完形填空】第（8）题选

A.property

B.wealth

C.fortune

D.treasure

正确答案：C

参考解析：[A]property"财产"，[B]wealth"财富"，[C]fortune"财富"，

[D]treasure"宝藏"

因此根据语意推测空格所填词应为“财富”。此外，amassafortune为固定搭

配，意为“积累财富”。

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9.【完形填空】第（9）题选

A.between

B.behind

C.beside

D.around

正确答案：B

参考解析：[A]between”在...中间”，[B]behind"在...后面"，[C]beside

“在……旁边”，[D]around"在……周围”

根据Heisthesecond-wealthiestpersonintheWOrld他是世界第二富有的

人，常识推测JeffBeZOS为当时的世界首富。故根据逻辑关系应选[B]behind

“在……后面”。

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10.【完形填空】第（IO）题选

A.where

B.why

C.when

D.which

正确答案：C

参考解析：[A]where表地点，[B]why表原因，[C]when,[D]which为关系代词

空格处前面提到盖茨在2000年离开微软，后面提到盖茨放弃了他执行总裁的职

位，这也是盖茨在2000年做的事情。因此应为When（表时间的关系副词）引导的

非限制性定语从句

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11.【完形填空】第（11）题选

A.tookup

B.tookon

C.tookoff

D.tookin

正确答案：B

参考解析:[A]tookup"占据"，[B]tookon"接任...的角色"，[C]tookoff

“起飞"，MtOOkin“吸收”

hegaveupthechiefexecutiveposthehadlongheld盖茨放弃ʃ,他长期拥

有的执行总裁的职位.主语SteVeBaIImer宾语therole（指代执行总裁

的职位），空格填写一个动词，所以应为SteVeBaiIer接任了盖茨的执行总裁

的位置，tookontherole为固定搭配，意为“接任……的角色”

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12.【完形填空】第（12）题选

A.Constitution

B.Corporation

C.Foundation

D.Institution

正确答案：C

参考解析：[A]Constitution”宪法,体制"，[B]Corporation"公司",

[C]FOUndation"基金会"，[D]Institution“机构”

BillandMelindaGatesFoundation“比尔和梅林达•盖茨基金会”为专有名

词

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13.【完形填空】第（13）题选

A.complete

B.continue

C.decline

D.stop

正确答案：B

参考解析：[A]complete"完成"，[B]continue"继续"，[C]decline"拒绝"，

[D]stop“停止”

根据上下文，盖茨辞掉了首席软件架构师，也辞掉了微软主席的职位，Microsoft

isnotGates,sseatontheboard,微软会保留盖茨的董事会席位，所以

空格处意为“盖茨会继续作为微软公司首席执行官和其他人的技术顾问”，B正

确。

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14.【完形填空】第（14）题选

A.filling

B.taking

C.removing

D.emptying

正确答案：A

参考解析:[A]filling“填补”，[B]taking"就座"，[C]removing“移动”，

[D]emptying"卸空"

GateswillcontinuetoserveastechnologyadvisertoMicrosoftchief

executive,盖茨会继续作为微软公司首席执行官的技术顾问，所以空格处句意

“微软仍然在董事会留给盖茨一席之地”，A正确。

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15.【完形填空】第（15）题选

A.Inadditionto

B.Inlinewith

C.Withrespectto

D.Inreferenceto

正确答案：C

参考解析：[A]Inadditionto”除...之外解[B]Inlinewith"与.....致考

[C]Withrespectto"就...而言"，[D]Inpreferenceto"优于..."

据前后语意和逻辑推断，无两者比较之意，故只有[C]Withrespectto正确，排

除其他选项。

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16.【完形填空】第（16）题选

A.inaway

B.innoway

C.intheway

D.ontheway

正确答案：B

参考解析:[A]inaway”在...程度上"，[B]innoway"绝不"，[C]inthe

way"妨碍"，[D]ontheway"在路上”

前文提到盖茨会继续作为微软公司首席执行官和其他人的技术顾问，所以对微软

来说，离开董事会并不一定意味着离开公司，空格处表否定，B正确。

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17.【完形填空】第（17）题选

A.looksUPto

B.looksdownupon

C.looksforwardto

D.comesupwith

正确答案：C

参考解析:[A]looksupto"钦佩"，[B]looksdownupon"轻视"，[C]looks

forwardto"盼望"，[D]comesupWith"想起"

空格处主语Nadella，宾语continuingtoworkwithGates,纳德拉是微

软的首席执行官，因此他希望与盖茨继续工作是合理的；此外，lookforwardto

中to为介词,后面加doing。

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18.【完形填空】第(18)题选

A.advisable

B.available

C.valuable

D.reliable

正确答案：B

参考解析：[Aladvisable“明智的”，[B]“available”，[C]valuable“有价

值的“，Mreliable“可信赖的”

Inastatement,Nadellasaidhelookforwardtocontinuingtoworkwith

Gates.在一次陈述中，纳德拉说他很期待继续与盖茨共事，declinedto表否

定，forfurthercomment进一步评论，可得，应该是盖茨离开微软，微软拒绝

让纳德拉做过多评论，所以选[B]available

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19.【完形填空】第(19)题选

A.functioned

B.run

C.worked

D.watched

正确答案：B

参考解析：[A]functioned"运转"，[B]run"经营"，[C]worked"工作"，[D]watched

“看”

空格所在句提到“盖茨将会辞掉他在伯克希尔・哈撒韦公司董事会的职位。这家

公司被他的老朋友沃伦•巴菲特O主语为公司，公司只能被经营，故选

[B]runo

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20.【完形填空】第(20)题选

A.before

B.after

C.as

D.until

正确答案：A

参考解析：[A]before"之前"，[B]after"在……之后"，[C]as"在……时候”，

[D]until“直到...”

”前文提到沃伦是盖茨的longtimefriend”长时间的好朋友”。故应选[A]before,

即句子意为“在加入公司很久以前就是好朋友”。

材料题根据下面资料，回答21-25题

The£1.57bnrescuepackagefortheartsthattheUKgovernmentannounced

on5Julywasbothabsolutelynecessaryandrightlywelcomed.Thefunds

oughttobesufficienttosustainBritain,sartisticandcultural

infrastructureuntilthespring.Hadtheynotmaterialised,institutions

suchastheRoyalOperaHousewouldhavefacedcollapsebyChristmas.

Yettheatres,concerthalls,operahousesandartscentresareonlythe

pipesthroughwhichartflows.Whileitisclearlyimportanttokeepthis

infrastructurefunctioning,itisofabsolutelynouseonitsown.Indeed,

thepurelyphysicalinfrastructureis,byandlarge,theprobleminterms

ofCOVID-19,sinceitpresentstheissueofmassgatheringsindoors.It

isthework—artmadebyfreelancers—thatmatters,andthataudiences

paytosee.

Freelancers,however,weremissingfromtheannouncement,andabsentfrom

RishiSunak,ssupposedlyjobs-focusedsummerstatement.Theoverwhelming

majorityoftheculturalworkforceinBritainisfreelance,morethan70%

intheatrealone:self-employedsetdesigners,artists,musicians,

technicians,actors,directors,composers,soundengineers,stage

managersandmanymorekindsofcreatorsandskilledworkers.Thiscompares

with15.3%acrossthewholeeconomy.Thegovernment,ssupportschemefor

theself-employedjudderstoahaltattheendofOctober(andasmanyas

oneinthreeintheatre,andthesameproportionofmusicians,isanyway

ineligibleforit)

Sofar,rhetoricaroundculturalfreelancers,prospectshascentredon

gettingvenuesworkingagain.Buttheatresandconcerthallshavenoidea

whentheywillbeallowedtoreopen,andwhentheydowillnotbepermitted

tooperateatfullcapacity.Thoseintheperformingartsfacea

potentiallygrimfuture,effectivelypreventedfromworkingaftermost

otherpartsoftheeconomyhavebeguntofunctionagain.

Therearewaystoalleviatethesituation.Venuescouldbequicklyallowed

toopensuchthatfreelancerscanbeemployedagain一butthatisclearly

dependentonthegovernment,swidersuccess,orotherwise,ingrappling

withthepandemic,andcannothappenuntilitisabsolutelysafe.Plenty

ofartistsarewilling,evendesperate,tobringforwardinventivenew

waysofmakingworkandtakingitmoresatelyoutdoors,intocommunities,

ontostreets—anoptionnowopeninEngland,whereoutdoor,socially

distancedperformancesarepermittedfromSaturday.Organisations

receivingemergencyfundingcouldbeobligedtocommissionandfacilitate

workbeyondtheirownwalls,ratherthantousethemoneytomothbal1（封

存）themselves;oraportionoftheemergencyfundscouldbefunnelled

towardsfreelancers.

Doingnothingisnotanoption.Itisfreelancerswhomakeart.Itisart

thathaspublicvalue—thatbringsbenefitsforciviccohesion,education

andwellbeing.Itisartthatwillcontributetotheeconomicrecovery

fromthecrisis.Itisartinwhichaudiencesfindsolace,provocation

andjoy.

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21.【阅读理解PartA10ncetherescuepackagefortheartsisimplemented,

Britishartsandculturalinstitutions

A.willhaveameaningfulChristmas.

B.canmaintainforaperiodoftime.

C.wouldrestorethegloryofthepast.

D.canavoidthefateofcollapse.

正确答案：B

参考解析：问题：当一旦艺术救助计划得以实施，英国的艺术文化机构.

ThefundsoughttobesufficienttosustainBritain,sartisticandcultural

infrastructureuntilthespring.Hadtheynotmaterialised,institutions

suchastheRoyalOperaHousewouldhavefacedcollapsebyChristmas.这

笔资金应该足以支撑英国的艺术和文化基础设施直到明年春季。如果计划没有实

现，像英国皇家歌剧院这样的机构将在圣诞节前面临倒闭。B选项“可以维持一

段时间”正确。

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22.【阅读理解PartA】Itisuselesstokeepartsandcultural

infrastructurefunctioningbecause

it,stheworkmadebyfreelancersthatcounts.

B

Caudiencesaremostlyhardupformoney.

Dlargeindoorgatheringsarenotallowedatpresent.

itwillbeusedasalarge-scalemeetingplace.

正确答案：C

参考解析：问题：维持艺术和文化基础设施的正常运行没有作用，因为

Indeed,thepurelyphysicalinfrastructureis,byandlarge,theproblem

intermsofCOVID-19,sinceitpresentstheissueofmassgatherings

indoors.尽管维持此基础设施正常运行很重要，但就其本身而言是绝对没有用

处的。实际上，就新冠肺炎疫情而言，纯粹的实体基础设施大体上就是问题所在，

因为它带来了室内大规模集会的问题。C选项“目前不允许大型室内集会”正确。

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23.【阅读理解PartA]Theword"grim"mostprobablymeans

A.gloomy.

B.bright.

C.foreseeable.

D.indefinite.

正确答案：A

参考解析：问题：单词“grim”最有可能的意思是

Sofar,rhetoricaroundculturalfreelancers(prospectshascentredon

gettingvenuesworkingagain.Buttheatresandconcerthallshavenoidea

whentheywillbeallowedtoreopen,andwhentheydowillnotbepermitted

tooperateatfullcapacity.Thoseintheperformingartsfacea

potentiallygrimfuture,effectivelypreventedfromworkingaftermost

otherpartsoftheeconomyhavebeguntofunctionagain.到目前为止，

围绕文化自由职业者前景的言论集中在让场馆重新运转上。但是剧院和音乐厅不

知道什么时候可以重新开放，而当它们重新开放的时候也不能以其最大容纳量营

业。表演艺术领域的从业者面临着潜在的严峻前景，在大多数其他经济领域开始

恢复运转后，他们实际上已经无法工作。A选项“黑暗的”正确。

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24.【阅读理解PartA]Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingis

true?

A.Artistsshouldhavethecouragetobringforthnewideas.

B.Theartisticprocesscaneasethefreelancers'emotions.

C.Somethingmustbedonetohelpfreelancersout.

D.Thegovernmentisresponsibleforthestatusoffreelancers.

正确答案：C

参考解析：问题：在作者看来，下列哪一项是正确的？

Doingnothingisnotanoption.Itisfreelancerswhomakeart.Itisart

thathaspublicvalue—thatbringsbenefitsforciviccohesion,education

andwellbeing.Itisartthatwillcontributetotheeconomicrecovery

fromthecrisis.Itisartinwhichaudiencesfindsolace,provocation

andjoy.什么都不做不是一个选择。创作艺术的是自由职业者。只有具有公众

价值的艺术才能为公民凝聚力、教育和福祉带来好处。艺术将有助于经济从危机

中复苏。艺术能让观众找到慰藉、刺激和快乐。换言之，一定要做些什么，C项

符合文意，故为正确答案。

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25.【阅读理解PartA]Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheBleakOutlookforFreelancers

B.UK,sRescuePackagefortheArts

C.TheImportanceofArttoaCountry

D.FreelancersMustNotBeForgotten

正确答案：D

参考解析：问题：以下哪项是本文的最佳标题？

本文首段指出英国政府的艺术救助计划足以支撑英国的艺术和文化基础设施直

到明年春季。第二段指出维持艺术文化的基础设施正常运行很重要，但没有用。

第三段指出政府忽略了自由职业者的重要性。第四段指出让场馆重新运转不能解

决自由职业者的困境。第五段指出有一些方法可以缓解自由职业者的困境。最后

一段作者呼吁一定要做些什么，什么都不做不是一个选择。综上，本文的关键是

“自由职业者”，从文章后面几段可以看出自由职业者的重要性，因此D项总体

来说符合文意，故为正确答案。

材料题根据下面资料，回答26-30题

Aristotlereckonedthefacewasawindowontoaperson'Smind.Cicero

agreed.Twomillenniaon,facialexpressionsarestillcommonlythought

tobeauniversallyvalidwaytogaugeotherpeople,sfeelings,

irrespectiveofage,sexandculture.Araisedeyebrowsuggestsconfusion.

Asmiledenoteshappiness.Afrownindicatessadness.

Ordothey?Ananalysisofhundredsofresearchpapersthatexaminedthe

relationshipbetweenfacialexpressionsandunderlyingemotionshas

uncoveredasurprisingconclusion:thereisnogoodscientificevidence

tosuggestthattherearesuchthingsasrecognisablefacialexpressions

forbasicemotionswhichareuniversalacrosscultures.Justbecausea

personisnotsmiling,theresearchersfound,doesnotmeanthatperson

isunhappy.

AsLisaFeldmanBarrett,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,publishedin

PsychologicalScienceinthePublicInterest,toldtheAAASmeetingin

Seattle,“Wesurprisedourselves”.DrFeldmanBarrettisapsychologist

atNortheasternUniversityinBoston,Massachusetts,andalongwithher

colleaguesshefoundthat,onaverage,adultsinurbanculturesscowled

whentheywereangry30%ofthetime.Whichmeantthatsome70%ofthe

timetheydidnotscowlwhenangry.Instead,theydidsomethingelsewith

theirfaces.Peoplealsoscowledwhentheywerenotangry.z,Theyscowl

whenthey,reconcentrating,theyscowlwhensomeonetellsthemabadjoke,

theyscowlwhentheyhavegas,theyscowlforlotsofreasons,,,saysDr

FeldmanBarrett.

Ascowl,theresearchersconcluded,iscertainlyoneexpressionofanger.

Butitisnottheonlywaypeopleexpressthatemotion.Theambiguousnature

offacialexpressionswasnotrestrictedtoanger,butseemedvalidfor

allsixoftheemotionalcategoriesthattheyexamined:anger,disgust,

fear,happiness,sadnessandsurprise.

Facialexpressionisbutoneofanumberofnon-verbalcues,suchasbody

posture,thatpeopleusetocommunicatewitheachother.Machine

recognitionofemotionneedstotakeaccountoftheseaswell.ButConteXt

Canreachfurtherthanthat.DrMartinezcitedanexperimentinwhich

participantswereshownaclose-uppictureofaman,sface,whichwas

brightredwithhismouthopeninascream.Basedonthisalone,most

participantssaidthemanwasextremelyangry.Thentheviewzoomedout

toshowafootballplayerwithhisarmsoutstretched,celebratingagoal.

Hisangry^lookingfacewas,infact,ashowofpurejoy.

Giventhatpeoplecannotguesseachother,semotionalstatesmostofthe

time,DrMartinezseesnoreasoncomputerswouldbeableto."Thereare

companiesrightnowclaimingtobeabletodothatandapplythistoplaces

Ifindreallyscaryanddangerous,forexample,inhiringpeople,z,hesays.

,,SomecompaniesrequireyoutosubmitavideoCV,andthenthisisanalysed

byamachine-learningsystem.Anddependingonyourfacialexpressions,

theyhireyouornot,whichIfindreallystunningandnotonlybasedon

thewronghypothesis,butadangeroushypothesis.,,

查看材料

26.【阅读理解PartA]Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,

A.thatfacialexpressionscanexpressemotionsistime-tested.

B.people,sperceptionoffacialexpressionsiswrongovertheyears.

C.thestatementofoutstandingpeopleissometimeswrong.

D.theemotionsrepresentedbyfacialexpressionsaffectedbyculture.

正确答案：B

参考解析：问题：根据前两段，

thereisnogoodscientificevidencetosuggestthattherearesuchthings

asrecognisablefacialexpressionsforbasicemotionswhichareuniversal

acrosscultures.Justbecauseapersonisnotsmiling,theresearchers

found,doesnotmeanthatpersonisunhappy.没有充分的科学证据表明，

在不同文化中，基本情绪都有可识别的面部表情。研究人员发现，一个人没有微

笑并不意味着他不快乐。所以B选项“多年来人们对面部表情的认识是错的”正

确。

查看材料

27.【阅读理解PartA]AccordingtoBarrett,sresearch,

A.therearemanywaystoexpressemotions.

B.differentpeoplehavedifferentreasonsforscowl.

C.theexpressionofangerlooksquiteambiguous.

D.oneexpressioncanexpressvariousemotions.

正确答案：D

参考解析：问题：根据巴雷特的研究，.

先定位到第三段，巴雷特的内容，onaverage,adultsinurbanculturesscowled

whentheywereangry30%ofthetime.Whichmeantthatsome70%ofthe

timetheydidnotscowlwhenangry.Instead,theydidsomethingelsewith

theirfaces.Peoplealsoscowledwhentheywerenotangry.z,Theyscowl

whenthey,reconcentrating,theyscowlwhensomeonetellsthemabadjoke,

theyscowlwhentheyhavegas,theyscowlforlotsofreasons,z,saysDr

FeldmanBarrett.通常，城市中的成年人生气时平均有30%的时间会皱眉。这

意味着大约70%的情况下，他们生气的时候不会皱眉。相反，他们做了其他的表

情。人们在不生气的时候也会皱眉。费尔德曼•巴雷特博士说：“集中注意力时一，

他们会皱眉；有人讲了一个糟糕的笑话时，他们会皱眉；放屁时，他们会皱眉，

他们皱眉的原因有很多。”，所以D选项“同一个表情可以表达多种情绪”正

确。

查看材料

28.【阅读理解PartA]Whatdoes"contextcanreachfurther"mean?

A.Almostallexpressionshaveacertaincontext.

B.Machinerecognitionofemotionneedscontext.

C.Facialexpressionsalsoneedtobeunderstoodincontext.

D.Theexpressionsonthephotosarenotnecessarilytrue.

正确答案：C

参考解析：问题：画横线的句子“Contextcanreachfurther”是什么意思

联系上下文，根据后一段内容，DrMartinezcitedanexperimentinwhich

participantswereshownaclose-uppictureofama∏,sface,whichwas

brightredwithhismouthopeninascream.Basedonthisalone,most

participantssaidthemanwasextremelyangry.Thentheviewzoomedout

toshowafootballplayerwithhisarmsoutstretched,celebratingagoal.

Hisangry^lookingfacewas,infact,ashowofpurejoy.在该实验中，

研究人员给参与者展示了一名男子的脸部特写照片，照片上的人满脸通红，嘴巴

张大，发出尖叫。仅仅根据这一点，大多数参与者都说那个人非常生气。然后画

面缩小，显示为一名足球运动员伸出双臂庆祝进球。他那张生气的脸，实际上是

在表达一种纯粹的喜悦。C选项“面部表情还需要结合语境来理解”正确。

查看材料

29.【阅读理解PartA]DrMartinez,sattitudetowardapplyingcomputers

torecognizeexpressionsis

A.opposed.

B.objective.

C.unclear.

D.suspicious.

正确答案：A

参考解析：而题：马丁内斯博士对应用计算机识别表情的态度是

Giventhatpeoplecannotguesseachother,semotionalstatesmostofthe

time,DrMartinezseesnoreasoncomputerswouldbeableto.考虑至IJ人

们大部分时间里都无法猜测彼此的情绪状态，马丁内斯博士认为计算机没有理由

能够做到这一点，所以马丁内斯博士的态度应该是反对的，A正确。

查看材料

30.【阅读理解PartA]Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ASmileDoesNotAlwaysMeanSomeoneIsHappy

B.TheFaceWasNotaWindowontoaPerson,SMind

C.FactorstoBeConsideredinUnderstandingFacialExpressions

D.AccuratelyJudgetheExpressionsofPeopleinPhotos

正确答案：A

参考解析：问题：以下哪项是本文的最佳标题？

本题考查文章的主旨大意。前两段指出人们都认为面部表情能够代表情绪，然而

研究却发现并非如此。第三、四段指出面部表情不能代表情绪的证据。第五段指

出面部表情还需要结合语境来理解。最后一段总结指出计算机无法做到通过识别

面部表情来判断人的情感，因此将其用于某些领域是很危险的。由此可见，本文

主要围绕面部表情不能代表情绪展开，即笑并不代表就是快乐的,A项符合文意，

故为正确答案。

材料题根据以下材料，回答31-35题

ImaginebeingabletotravelfromNewYorktoLosAngeleswithouthaving

tosteponaplane,yetbeabletodosoinafractionofthetimeitwould

taketodrive.LastmonthanewJapanesemaglevtrainreachedatopspeed

ofcloseto400mph,breakingitsownworldrecordintheprocess.And

thesightoffuturisticlookingtrainswhizzingpastplatformsathundreds

ofmilesperhourisn,tconfinedtoJapan:China,FranceandSpain,to

nameafew,havetheirownhigh-speedrailnetworks.Indeed,whilethese

bullettrainsmaylookfuturistic,theyhavebeenaroundfordecades;

they,reatriedandtestedtechnologythattheJapanesedebutedover50

yearsago.

Sosurelyit,sonlyamatteroftimebeforelargenumbersofU.S.

passengersaredoingadailycommutetoNewYorkfromWashingtonandBoston

inaboutthetimeitwouldtakethemtodrivetoworkintheirowncities,

right?Notanytimesoon.Whileseveralcountrieshaveundertakenthe

toughworkofraisingthemoneytoinvestinbullettrains,it'Sunlikely

theUnitedStateswilleverseethevastnetworkofhigh-speedtrainsthat

blanketothercountries.Indeed,passengerrai1serviceintheUnited

Stateslagsbehindmuchoftherestofthedevelopedworld.

MuchoftheUnitedStatesisnotexactlyanidealmarketforhigh-speed

rail.Comparedtoplaceswhererailreallyflourishes—JapanandWestern

Europe,forinstance一theUnitedStatesisgeographicallyvast.Asa

result,inmuchofthecountry,citiesarefarenoughapartthatairtravel

providessignificanttimesavings,evencomparedtosomeofthefastest

trains.

Thelayoutofcitiesmatters,too.WhenyouarriveinTokyo,Parisor

Barcelona,it,softenconvenientandevenpleasanttowalktoyourfinal

destination.Whenit'Snot,afastandfrequentmasstransportationsystem

awaitstowhiskyouaway.ThisisnottheeaseinmanyAmericancities,

wherearrivingbytraintypicallymeansjumpingintoacaborrentinga

carforthelastlegofyourjourney.Simplyput,inmanysprawlingU.S.

cities,gettingtoyourdestinationbytraincanstillmeanyou'vegot

quiteawayyettogethome.Wecouldchangethat.Andweprobablyshould.

Butwe'renotthereyet.

TheNortheastCorridor(Boston-NewYork-Washington)comesinatthetop

ofjustabouteverylistofpotentialcandidatesforhigh-speedrail,with

thedistancesinvolvedbeingconsideredwithinthe"Goldilocks“zonefor

fasttrains.Forexample,atjustover200milesfromNewYorktoboth

BostonandWashington,fasttrainscouldcompetewithevenfaster

airplanesbyofferingcentrallylocatedstationsandprovidingan

alternativetothehassleofairportsecuritylines.Thesecitiesaredense,

havestrongdowntowns,andextensivemasstransitsystemsonceyouarrive.

However,thebiggestbarriertoimprovedrailserviceintheUnitedStates

issimplythelackofpoliticalwill.Atthefederallevel,supportfor

passengerrailservicehaslanguishedandWashingtonhasdevolved

decision-making(andincreasingly,funding)tothestates.Withthe

nation,stransportationtrustfundnearlybrokeandnopermanentsolution

insight,itseemsunlikelythefederalgovernmentwillchampion

high-speedrail—acostlyendeavor—inthenearfuture.

Allthispointstohowhigh-speedrailwilllikelyprogressintheUnited

States:piecemeal.ItisdoubtfulthatWewillhaveanationwidesystem

offasttrainssoon.Andthisisnotnecessarilyabadthing;througha

combinationofprivateandpublicaction,weshouldtargetmarketswhere

high-speedrailmakessense.Thatmeanslookingforshortercorridors

connectingdenseplaceswithexistingmasstransitinfrastructure.

查看材料

31.【阅读理解PartA]TheJapanesemaglevtrainreleasedlast

month.

A.boastsofthefastestspeedinthewholeworld

B.dependsontechnologyinvented50yearsago

C.isknownforitsfuturistic-lookingdesign

D.surpassesChina,FranceandSpainintermsofinnovation

正确答案：A

参考解析：问题：日本上个月推出的磁悬浮。

LastmonthanewJapanesemaglevtrainreachedatopspeedofcloseto

400mph,breakingitsownworldrecordintheprocess.上个月，一款新

的日本磁悬浮列车的最高时速接近400英里，打破了它自己保持的世界纪录，说

明之前日本高速列车的速度就是世界上最快的，A正确。

查看材料

32.【阅读理解PartA]ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that.

A.commutersbetweenNewYork,WashingtonandBostonprefertodriveto

work

B.eachstateintheUShastoraisethemoneyonitsowntoinvestin

bullettrains

C.theprospectofahugenetworkofhigh-speedtrainscoveringtheUS

isbleak

D.it,sonlyamat