初中英语宾语从句通用课件

Common

courseware

forobject

clauses

in

junior

hig•

Introduction

to

Object

Clause•

The

usage

of

object

clauses•

The

Tense

of

Object

Clause•

Notes

on

Object

ClauseCONTENCT录01IntroductiontoObjectClauseThe

Concept

of

Object

ClauseObjectclauseisagrammaticalstructurethatcontainsasubjectandapredicate,anditisusedtoexpressacompletethought.Itisusuallyintroducedbyamainverborpreposition.Objectclausescanbedividedintotwotypes:finiteandnon-finite.Finiteobjectclauseshavetenseandcanstandaloneassentences,whilenon-finiteobjectclausesdonothavetenseandcannotstandalone.Classification

of

Object

ClauseSubject-type

object

clauseThesubjectoftheobjectclauseisthesameasthesubjectofthemainclause,andtheobjectclauseisusuallyintroducedbyamainverborpreposition.Object-type

object

clauseTheobjectofthemainclausebecomesthesubjectoftheobjectclause,andtheobjectclauseisusuallyintroducedbyasubordinateconjunctionsuchas"that","whether","if"andsoon.Guiding

words

of

object

clausesMain

verb

guiding

wordssuchas"say","believe","know","promise"andsoon.Preposition

guiding

wordssuchas"about","before","after","because"andsoon.02TheusageofobjectclausesDeclarative

clause

as

object

clauseDeclarativeclauseasobjectclauseisusedtoexpressastatementorafact,anditisusuallyplacedattheendofthesentence.Itisoftenusedtoprovideinformationorexpressopinions,anditcanalsobeusedtomakerequestsorgiveorders.Thesubjectofthedeclarativeclauseisusuallyomitted,andthesubjectofthemainclauseisusedinstead.Using

general

interrogative

sentences

as

objectclausesTheyareoftenusedtoseekinformationortoaskforclarification,andtheycanalsobeusedtoexpresssurpriseorcuriosity.单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五Thesubjectofthegeneralinterrogative六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，sentenceisusuallyomitted,andthesubjectof单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终themainclauseisusedinstead.呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25}Special

interrogative

sentences

as

object

clausesSpecialinterrogativesentencesasobjectclausesareusedtoaskaspecificquestionaboutapersonorthing,andtheyareusuallyplacedatthebeginningofthesentence.Theyareoftenusedtoseekspecificinformationortoaskforclarificationaboutapersonorthing,andtheycanalsobeusedtoexpresssurpriseorcuriosity.Thesubjectofthespecialinterrogativesentenceisusuallyomitted,andthesubjectofthemainclauseisusedinstead.Choose

interrogative

sentences

as

object

clausesChooseinterrogativesentencesasobjectclausesareusedtoaskachoicequestion,andtheyareusuallyplacedatthebeginningofthesentence.Theyareoftenusedtoseekachoiceordecision,andtheycanalsobeusedtoexpresssurpriseorcuriosity.Thesubjectofthechooseinterrogativesentenceisusuallyomitted,andthesubjectofthemainclauseisusedinstead.03TheTenseofObjectClauseThe

principle

of

consistent

tense

between

the

mainclause

and

the

subordinate

clauseWhenthemainclauseandthesubordinateclausearecloselyrelatedintime,theyshouldusethesametense.Ifthemainclauseandthesubordinateclausearenotcloselyrelatedintime,thetenseofthesubordinateclauseshouldbedeterminedbyitsowncontextandmeaning.Whenthemainclauseisinthepasttense,thesubordinateclausecanalsousethepasttense,butitshouldbenotedthatthetimerelationshipbetweenthetwoclausesshouldbeclear.The

principle

that

the

subordinate

tense

is

notaffected

by

the

main

clauseThetenseofthesubordinateclauseshouldnotbeaffectedbythetense01ofthemainclause.Thetenseofthesubordinateclauseshouldbedeterminedbyitsown02contextandmeaning.Ifthesubordinateclauseisatimeclauseorconditionclause,itstense03shouldbechosenaccordingtothetimeorconditiondescribedinit.Special

case

of

clause

tenseIfthesubordinateclauseisusedtomodifyaverb,itshouldusethesametenseastheverb.Whenthesubordinateclausemodifiesanoun,itshouldusethesametenseasthenoun.Ifthesubordinateclauseisusedtomodifyanadjectiveoranadverb,itshouldusethesametenseasthem.04NotesonObjectClauseNegation

transfer否定转移在英语中，当主句的主语是第一人称且为肯定形式时，谓语动词为think,believe,expect等表示“认为”、“相信”等含义的动词，宾语从句的否定词通常转移到主句中。例子Idon'tbelievehewillcome.

我认为他不会来。The

use

of

subjunctive

mood

in

object

clauses虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用虚拟语气在英语中表示与实际情况相反的情况或不可能实现的情况。在宾语从句中，虚拟语气通常由“if”引导，表示假设条件。例子IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosethelatter.

如果我是你，我会选择后者。Simplification

of

Object

Clause宾语从句的简化在英语中，当宾语从句的内容较为简单时，可以省略引导词“that”，使句子更加简洁。例子He

said

(that)

he

would

come.他说他会来。05PracticeandconsolidationMultiple

Choice

Questions题型解析设计原则MultipleChoiceQuestions（选择题）是一种常见的练习题型，通过提供多个设计选择题时，应确保题目难度适中，选项具有迷惑性，以检验学生对知识点的掌握程度。同时，要控制题目的范围和数量，避免过于繁琐或简单。VS选项，要求学生从中选择一个或多个正确答案。这种题型有助于学生巩固所学知识，提高判断和推理能力。Completion题型解析Completion（填空题）是一种有效的练习方式，通过提供不完整的句子或段落，要求学生补充完整。这种题型有助于学生加深对语法和词汇的掌握，提高语言表达能力。设计原则设计填空题时，应注重语境的设置，确保填空部分与上下文相关联。同时，要控制填空的数量和难度，确保学生在完成练习