河南2018中考英语试题及答案解析

./XX省〔2018年高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项

1,本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

2．本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解〔20小题,每小题1分,共20分

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.

what's

the

relationship

between

the

two

speakers

A

Mother

and

son

B.

Teacher

and

student

C.

Waiter

and

customer.

2.

What

may

the

weather

be

like

this

weekend?

A.

Hot

B.

Warm

C.

Wet

3.

How

does

the

man

usually

go

to

work?

A.BybusB.

By

carC.

On

foot.

4.

When

does

the

next

train

to

London

leave?

A．At16：00：B：At16：15

C.At16:35

5．

What

are

they

talking

about？A．

A

weekend

plan．

A

class

celebration．

A

personal

hobby．

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.

What

does

the

woman

want?

A

Socks

B.

Gloves.

C.

Scarves

7.

How

much

does

the

woman

need

to

pay

A.

55

dollarsB.

100

dollars

C.

110

dollars

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahotelB.InashopC.Inarestaurant.9.Howmanypeoplewillstay?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisTrevor?A.Aguide．B.AdoctorC.Apilot.11.Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes?A.BecausethespeakerlovestravellingB.Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C.Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.t12.Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob?A.Forfiveyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forfifteenyears听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whataretheyplanningfor?A.AtripB.ApartyC.Aninterview14.Whodoesn'teatchicken?A.Linda.B.Jack.C.John.15.Whatwillthemandonext?Preparethedishes.BPlanthemenu.C.Makeaphonecall.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。_______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、单项选择<15小题,每小题1分,共15分>从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案,21.Areyougoingto_____footballmatchtonight?一1wishIcould,butI'mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.Aan;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a22Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____-simplydaydreamingAnothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything23.-It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon't.That'sa<n>_____AorderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement24.AuntJaneisnow_____overseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A.veryB.wellC.about25.1stopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through26.一Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto_____thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!一Whynot?A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search27.Thewords"Araceli","kayak"and"level"arethesametheyarereadlefttonightorrighttoleft.A.since3.thoughC.unlessD.whether28.一Honey,whereareyou?一IJustletmeputonmyshoes.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecome29.一-Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?一-That's_____saidthandone.A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiest30._____everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.'TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat31.一Areyougoingtothecinematonight?一↓don'tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.will;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;might32,-Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust_____A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoff>settingoff33,Anyonewhoisaserveror____hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD,which—Excuseme.Doyouknow_______?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.howtocheckoutabookwhenwilltheconcertbeginThatthereisabanknearhereHowlongthemeetingwouldlastWhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?三、完形填空〔10小题,每小题1分,共10分Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,"Friedchicken"ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn’t__36____,becauseeveryoneelselaughed.MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite__37____.Itoldmydadwhathappend,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya<n>__38____ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.__39____myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice<校长室>.Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe__40____,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.

Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme__41____,justlikeshe’daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould__42____themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't__43____.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,__44____myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson__45____like<s>most.

Itoldher,"ColonelSanders<肯德基创始人>."GuesswhereIamnow...A.anger B.right C.patient D.seriousA.food B.animal C.answer D.tasteA.example B.discover C.enemy D.memberA.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.AlsoA.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreedA.when B.where C.how D.whyA.cut B.divide C.make D.addA.care B.regret C. understand D.rememberA.but B.and C.or D.forA.I B.we C.she D.they四、阅读理解〔20小题,毎小题2分,共40分阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ASummerEnglishatStClare’s.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsof yourownage. Telephone:01865552031Ages:Youngchildren<9-12>,Teenagers<13-17>CreativeArtsSummerSchool ' Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting,providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:01202363831Website:aub.ac.ukAges:Teenagers〔14-15XUKActivitySummerCompBeautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!Telephone:02083719686Website: Ages:Teenagers<13-17>YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018YMT’ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK’sleadingmusictheatrecompany!Telephone:02085637725Website:Ages:Youngchildren<6-12>,Teenagers<13-17>Notes:explore探索；staff员工；drama戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycallformoreinformation.A.02083719686B.01202363831C.02085637725D.0186555203147.Ifyouvisit,youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.48.Eight-year-oldMikecangoto inthesummer.XUKActivitySummerCampCreativeArtsSummerSchoolSummerEnglishatStClare’s,OxfordYMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps201849.WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,Oxford?AItisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.C.IthasexperiencedstaffD.Itofferslanguagecourses.50.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?BInCosAngel,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip〔消费,only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens."Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn’ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour‘groan-up’experiencesoamazingandfun."Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof<代表>mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,reasonable<合乎情理>,butwehadcompletelyforgotten<anddidn’tknow,tobehonest>whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28."Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright."Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!"51.Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?A.Hetriedtomakethenpaymore.B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.Why

did

the

group

of

teens

leave

that

small

tip?

A.

Because

they

looked

down

on

the

waiter.Because

they

didn't

know

what

a

tip

meant.Because

they

weren't

pleased

with

the

service.Because

they

thought

the

tip

should

be

that

much.

What

made

the

teens

write

the

letter?

A.

The

tip

they

left

for

the

waiter.

B.

The

bill

the

restaurant

received.The

way

the

waiter

served

them.

The

fun

they

had

at

the

restaurant.

What

do

restaurant

waiters

mind

most

in

America?

A.

What

kind

of

guests

they

receive.What

dishes

people

usually

order.

C.

Whether

they

are

given

reasonable

tips.

How

much

customers

pay

for

their

meals.

55.

What

did

the

group

of

tees

try

to

say

in

the

letter?

A.They

were

quite

thankful

for

the

waiter's

service.They

had

realized

their

mistake

and

made

it

right.They

had

a

wonderful

experience

at

the

restaurant.They

wanted

more

customers

to

go

to

the

restaurant.C

The

spring

season

brings

warm

weather,

flowers

and

other

changes

for

people

to

enjoy.For

some

restaurant

cooks,

the

most

exciting

spring

arrival

is

ramps.

Ramps

are

a

wild

plant

in

the

eastern

mountains

of

North

America.

They

are

one

of

thefirst

plants

that

grow

in

the

spring,

usually

between

April

and

May.

They

are

recognized<意识>

by

their

red

stem<茎>,

and

two

long

and

wide

green

leaves.

They

are

also

famous

fortheir

strong

taste,

similar

to

onions<洋葱>.

Ramps

are

not

as

well-known

as

other

vegetables,

but

they

have

a

long

history

in

theUnited

States.

In

the

Appalachian

Mountains,

ramps

have

been

an

important

food

for

a

longtime.

During

spring,

it

is

common

for

small

towns

in

the

Appalachian

area

to

hold

largeramp

dinners

for

the

community.

However,

over

the

last

30

years,

ramps

popularity

has

grown

quickly.

They

are

now

a

highly-desired

vegetable

for

many

nice

restaurants

in

cities

like

New

York

and

Washington

D.C.

One

reason

the

plant

is

popular

is

that

it

grows

in

the

wild.

It

is

difficult

to

grow

themonfarms.

Most

restaurants

get

them

from

foragers,

who

collect

ramps

by

searching

forests

forsome

small

pieces

of

land

where

they

grow.

Ramps

have

a

short

season.

Within

a

few

weeksof

full

growth,

the

plant

is

done

for

the

year.

This

shot

life

is

some

reason

for

their

popularity.

And

that

popularity

could

lead

Io

their

disappearance

from

Earth.

In

1995,the

localGovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.whyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?A.Becausetheygrowinspring.B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.57.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?58.Whatdoestheword"they"referto<指的是>？A.foragersB.rampsC.customersD.restaurants59.Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A.Becauserampswereingreatdanger.B.Becauseramps’smellpollutedtheair.C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.60.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring.B.Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.C.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.D.Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.DDearLinda,___61__AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.Tomorrowwearegettingthetraindownto

the

south

of

the

country

and

then

a

ship

across

to

Greece．___62__We

started

in

England

and

we

spent

two

days

in

London

and

another

day

in

Canterbury．We

visited

a

lot

of

places

and

enjoyed

its

history．Andthe

only

bad

thing

was

the

weather-it

rained

the

whole

time

we

werethere.Canyoubelieveit?

___63__

Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.Butwewe

met

some

nice

people

from

Canada

and

spent

two

great

days

with

them．One

of

them,Clive,is

going

to

your

university

next

year．What

acoincidence!___64__

After

that.

We

wentsouthintoSwitzerland.

Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn’tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!___65__

Seeyou

soon.

Mike根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择,使文章意思通畅、内存完整。

A.OK.

That’s

enough

from

me

for

now.

I

want

to

post

this

letter

now

so

you

can

get

it

by

the

weekend.

B.

I

cant

wait

to

arrive

in

Athens

to

see

all

that

history.

Let

me

tell

you

something

about

where

we

have

visited

so

far.

I

know

you

want

to

come

here

on

vacation

too

one

day!

Clive

and

his

wife

left

us

once

we

got

to

Germany

by

train.

They

went

up

into

Denmark

but

we

continued

to

Munich.

Wow

what

a

great

city!

I

bought

you

a

surprise

giftthere.

I

hope

you

like

it.

D.

At

least

when

we

got

to

Paris,

the

sun

was

shining!

We

only

stayed

for

one

afternoon

in

the

French

capital

because

my

friends

really

wanted

to

visit

Euro

Disney

which

is

to

theeast

of

Paris.

E.

How

are

things

with

you?

It

was

great

talking

to

you

yesterday

by

phone.五、词语运用〔10小题,每小题1分,共10分阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次,方框中有两个词是多余的。SoonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestSoonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending___66__freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings___67__chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto___68__abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged<评头论足>.shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,___69__noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas___70__tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand___71__totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas___72__inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.___73__,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith'seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.___74__thatday,MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately〔立刻became___75__andstarttoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend.六、补全对话〔5小题,每小题2分,共10分根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯完璧。A：Hi,Harry!It’sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?B：76..A：Isee.What’syourplanfortoday?B：I’mgoingtothebookstore.77.?A：Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?B：Wait!78.?A：Yes,exactly.Shehasn’tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?A：79..Atfirst,shewasstaring〔盯着atme,andIwasn’tsurethatshewasAnne.B：80.?A：Yes,Idid.It’s1158482810.B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.七、书面表达〔15分每个人都生活在一个特定的环境,请以"WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive"为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,描述你的生活环境