2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气

第页2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习考点07情态动词和虚拟语气一、单选1.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder12_____ridebicyclesontheroad.A.won't

B.

wouldn't C.needn't

D.

mustn't2.—_____Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—I'msorryyou_____.A.Could;couldn't

B.Must;couldn't C.Will;can't

D.May;can't3.—Mum,mayIgotothepartywithmyfriendstonight?—Yes,you_____.Butyou_____bebackby10:00pm.A.can;may

B.must;haveto C.may;must

D.may;may4.—MustIcomeat6:30tomorrowmorning?—No,youneedn't.You_____comeonehourlater.A.can

B.need C.should

D.must5.—Mustwereturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?—No,you_____.Youcan_____itfortwoweeks.A.mustn't;keep

B.

mustn't;lendC.needn't;keep

D.

needn't;borrow6.—_____sheisateacher.—Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshe_____adoctorbecauseIsawherinthehospitallastweek.A.Maybe;maybe B.Maybe;maybe C.Maybe;maybe D.Maybe;maybe7.—Canyou_____overtomyhousetowatchTV?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.came8.—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.—Sorry,I_____.I'vepromisedmymothertogohomerightafterschool.A.can't

B.couldn't C.needn't

D.

mustn't9.—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you_____.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't10.—Doesheneed_____thereatonce?—No,he_____leavesohurriedlybecausehehasenoughtime.A.togo;doesn'tneed B.go;needn'tC.togo;needn't

D.go;doesn'tneed11.Shesuggestedthatwe_____attherestaurantinthepark.A.met B.meet C.willmeet D. meeting12.IfI________harderwhenIwasyoung,I________auniversityandlivedadifferentlife.A.worked;wouldentered B.hadworked;wouldhaveenteredC.wouldworked;hadentered D.haveworked;willhaveentered13.IwishI_________flylikeabirdsomeday.A.can B.will C.could D.should14.We_____haveagraduationceremony(毕业典礼)nextweek,butI'mnotsure.A.must B.need C.might D.should15._____Tomisnotathome.He_____inthelibrary.A.Maybe;maybe B.Maybe;maybeC.Maybe;maybe D.Maybe;mayis16.Thewoman_____beateacherinthatschool,butI'mnotsure.A.might B.must C.would D.can17.—Whosemagazineisthis?—It_____beNancy's.Look!Hernameisonitscover(封面).A.must B.can't C.mustn't D.haveto18.—IsthisblueschoolbagLacy's?—Yes.It_____behers.Herschoolbagisblue.A.might

B.

need

C.haveto

D.mustn't19.—Sandy,isMr.Liintheteachers'officenow?—Iamnotsure.He_____bethere.A.must B.can't C.mustn't D.may20.—Willtherebeanypapermoneyinthefuture?—No,_____.A.therewon't

B.theywon't C.theyaren't

D.therewill21.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—Foryourhealth,you_____betoocareful.A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't22.—Areyougoingtothecinematonight?—Idon'tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.A.will;will B.must;must C.should;should D.might;might23.—YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.—Iffarmers________startplantingriceinsaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A.might B.can C.must D.should24.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.may B.would C.should D.might25.—They________beleavingforYunnannextmonth.ButI’mnotsure.—Wecanaskyourfatheraboutit.A.can B.must C.might D.should26.—You________bemorecareful,oryouwilldoitagain.—OK,Isee.Thankyou.A.might B.can C.may D.should27.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you________.Youarenotaloneintheworld.A.can B.should C.may D.will28.—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A.should B.could C.would D.must29.I______I___________flyintheskyjustlikeabird.A.hope;could

B.imagine;can

C.wish;could

D.suppose;could30.—Comeandjoinus,Betty!—I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mtoobusynow.IfI______time,Iwouldcertainlygo.have

B.havehad

C.willhave

D.had二、填空1.Iw_____gotothezoothisafternoon.2.M_____Ihaveabanana,Mum?3.—S_____wegoforapicnic?—Soundsgreat!4.Youareill,andyous________

seeadoctor.5.ShouldI

______(hand)inmyhomeworknow?6.Ithinkthefactoryshould_____(dose).7.Canwe

______(learn)abouttheChineseclothinghere?8.—Canyou_____(play)basketballwithmetomorrow?—Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetohelpmyparents.9.Ithinkeveryoneshould_____(have)apenfriendandwritetoeachother.10.Theyareeasy_____(look)afterandweneedn't_____(feed)themtoomuch.11.We_____(cannot)flykitesyesterdaybecauseitrained.12.He_____(can)beagoodstudentbecauseheisoftenlateforschool.13.He_____rideabikebyhimselfataveryyoungage.14.—CouldIsmokehere?—I'mafraidyou_____.15.He_____(can)rideabikewhenhewastenyearsold.16.IwishI_________(be)abirdinthesky.17.You_________(shall)takethemedicinethreetimesaday.18.Hemust________athome.19.Wemay________(travel,totravel)totheMoonsoon.20.Imust________(ask)Bobformybook.21.Iamsurethereissomebodyintheroom.There________somebodyintheroom.22.Johnsaidhem__________comebackthenextday.23.You'dbetter__________(put)yourdirtyclothesinthewashingmachine.24.Mybrothercanswimwell,butI

__________(can).25.A:That’sthephone.B:Hmm.Iwonderwhoit__________(mustbe/couldbe/shouldbe).26.Ithinkit__________(can)beanalien,butI’mnotsure.27.Youmust__________(click)ontheicontwice.28.Shallwe

__________(go)shoppingwithMillietoday?29.If(如果)youloseyourwatch,youmust(ask)theteacherforhelp.30.Cantheboy__________(play)basketball?

答案以及解析1.D根据Accordingtothetrafficlaw可知,此处表示“禁止”。故选D项。2.D第一个空表示请求别人允许,应用May;由第二个空前的sorry可知此空表示“不可以”,应用can't。故选D项。3.C以may开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用“Yes,youmay.”;由答语中的But可知第二个空表示“必须”。故选C项。4.Acan意为“能;可以”;need意为“需要”;should意为“应该”;must意为“必须”。根据语境可知应选A项。5.C根据答语中的No可知第一空为否定回答,回答以must开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答还用must,而否定回答一般用needn't或don'thaveto,故排除A项和B项;再根据fortwoweeks可知,第二空应该用延续性动词,应选keep。故选C项。6.Bmaybe作副词,意为“也许;可能”,在句中作状语,常位于句首;maybe中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语,意为“也许是;可能是”。故选B项。7.A问句中Can为情态动词,故后面的实义动词用原形。8.A由“I'vepromisedmymothertogohomerightafterschool.”可知此处为否定回答;对以Could开头的问句进行否定回答时用can't。9.Ccouldn't意为“不能”;needn't意为“没必要”;can't意为“不能”;shouldn't意为“不应该”。结合No可知这里是否定回答,问句是委婉的请求,回答应用can't,故选C项。10.C问句中的need是行为动词,其后应用动词不定式作宾语;表示“不必”可用needn't或don't/didn't/doesn'tneedto,后接动词原形,答语中设空后接的是动词原形leave,结合选项可知第二空用needn't。故选C项。11.Bsuggest意为“建议”,that引导的宾语从句作其宾语时,从句谓语为“should+动词原形”结构,且should通常可以省略。故选B项。12.B

考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知,本句是虚拟语气;根据"whenIwasyoung",可知是与过去事实相反的假设,if从句需用haddone结构,主句用wouldhavedone结构。故选B。13.C

当wish后的宾语从句表达不能够实现或与事实相反的愿望时,该宾语从句要用虚拟语气表示;根据wish可知主句为一般现在时,故空处应用一般过去时,且此处表达“能力”。故选C项。14.C

下周我们可能有个毕业典礼,但我不确定。must意为"必须";need意为"需要";might意为"可能";should意为"应该"。根据butI'mnotsure可知,此处指的是"可能",故选C项。15.B

也许汤姆不在家。他可能在图书馆。maybe是副词,一般位于句首;maybe是"情态动词+be",表示一种推测。结合语境,故选B项。16.A

这个女人可能是那所学校的老师,但是我不确定。might意为"可能";must意为"一定;必须";would意为"将";can意为"能;可以"。根据butI'mnotsure可知might符合语境。17.A根据“Look!Hernameisonitscover.”可知,这里表示肯定推测,故选A项。18.Amight表推测,意为“可能”;need意为“需要”;haveto意为“不得不”;mustn't意为“禁止”。根据语境可知,莱西的书包是蓝色的,因此这个蓝色的书包可能是莱西的。故选A项。19.D

must为"必须";can't意为"不能";mustn't意为"禁止";may意为"可能"。根据语境,故选D项。20.A以情态动词Will开头的therebe句型的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用“Yes,therewill.”,否定回答用“No,therewon't.”。结合语境,故选A项。21.A

考查情态动词。句意:妈妈,为什么我一天要洗这么多次手呢？为了你的健康,你再小心也不为过。can'tbetoo后跟形容词,表示"再也不为过/不过分",careful意为"小心的;仔细的"。故选A。22.D考查情态动词的用法。句意:—你今晚要去看电影吗？—我不知道。我可能去也可能待在家里。根据"Idon'tknow."可知选D。23.B

考查情态动词,might可能;can能,会;must必须;should应该。根据“China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.”,可知应该是如果农民能开始在盐水中种植水稻,中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。故选B。24.C

考查情态动词辨析。may也许;would将会;should应该;might可能。根据“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中,故选C。25.C

考查情态动词。can能;must必须;might可能;should应该,根据后面的“ButI’mnotsure”可知表示的是“可能”,故选C。26.D

考查情态动词。might可能(may的过去式);can能,会;may可能、也许;should应该;根据语境可知此处指“应该更仔细”;故选D。27.B

考查情态动词辨析。can能够;should应该;may可能;will将。根据“Well,you...Youarenotaloneintheworld”可知,这是一个劝告对方的话,填“should”符合语境,故选B。28