译林版高中英语必修第三册UNIT3 Section B Grammar and usage Integrated skills含答案

UNIT3分层跟踪检测(二)Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations(迎新会),campuspicnics,and(entertain)likeconcerts.

2.The(technique)cooperationandculturalexchangesbetweenourcountryandforeigncountriesaredailyontheincrease.

3.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthathasbeensetinmyhometown.

4.Thehouseoppositethestationbelongsafamousactor.

5.Hewastheonlyspokesmanatthemeeting(represent)thethirdworldcountries.

6.Johnnoticedhisfather(whisper)somethingtohisteacherMr.Wangwhenhecameintotheteachers’office.

7.(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington,Igottotheofficeearlierthatday.

8.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit(operate)foranhour.

9.Thevillageismadeupof30families(belong)tofivenationalities.

10.Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,(interrupt)ourheateddiscussion.

Ⅱ.短语填空belongto,occurto,setup,takeadvantageof,tryout,belikelyto1.Heconvincedthepolicedepartmenttoallowhimtoacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.

2.Andyetmessengersofthecomingdisturbancebeignored.

3.Ifyourespectothersandtakecareofwhatyou,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.

4.Someownerswishtheycouldthecarinaracetrack.

5.ItmethatIhadleftmybagattheschoollibrarywhenIwasabouttoleave.

6.Somepeoplehabituallythegenerosityofotherswithoutdoinganythinginreturn.

Ⅲ.单句写作1.这使我思考英语怎么会成为一门疯狂的语言。ThisgotEnglishcanbeacrazylanguage.

2.工作了一个星期后,约翰终于设法完成了这项任务。,Johnfinallymanagedtofinishthetask.

3.这位歌手抱着头走了过去,没有理会他的歌迷。Thesingerheldhisheadandwalkedpast,.

4.看到她要睡觉了,我问她要不要把那个小娃娃放在她的床上。,Iaskedifshewouldlikethatlittledollonherbed.

5.你每天刷牙的时候不应该让水龙头开着。Youshouldn’twhileyoubrushyourteetheveryday.

6.对于许多人,尤其是那些住在城镇旧城区的人来说,这无疑是个问题。Formanypeople,especiallythose,thisisundoubtedlyaproblem.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ThemanwhoinventedtheWorldWideWebafewdecadesagoiscallingformajorchangestomakeitbetterforhumans.InanopenletterpublishedonTuesday,Berners-Leesaidthatthewebwasusedbyhalftheworld’spopulation.Berners-Leesaidthewebhadclearlycreatedgreatopportunitiesforhumanstoprogressandmadelifeeasierformillionsofpeople.Actually,italsohasofferedopportunitiestogroupswhotraditionallycannothearanewvoiceinsociety.However,headdedthatthewebhadalsoprovidednewwaysforcheatstocommitcrimes(犯罪).“Againstthebackdropofnewsstoriesabouthowthewebismisused,it’sunderstandablethatmanypeoplefeelafraidandunsureifthewebisreallyaforceforgood,”hewrote.Berners-LeecreatedagroupcalledtheWorldWideWebFoundation.Heislookingforhelpfromgovernments,companiesandpeopletobecomemoreinvolvedinshapingthewebtodomoregoodforhumans.Hisactualplaniscalledthe“Contract(合同)fortheWeb”.Underthiscontract,governmentsarecalledontotakestepstomakesureallpeoplecanconnecttotheInternetandthatpersonalprivacyisrespected.BusinessesareaskedtokeeptheInternetpriceslowsomorepeoplecanusetheweb.Inaddition,companiesshouldrespectprivacyanddeveloptechnologiesthataimtoputpeoplefirst.Theplanalsocallsonpeopletocreatematerialsforthewebandworkwithotherstomakesurethatthereisrich,qualityinformationforeveryone.Besides,peopleshouldseekto“buildstrongcommunitiesthatrespectpersonalspeechandhumanequality”.“ThepathtomaketheInternetbetteristheresponsibilityofeveryonewhousesit,”Berners-Leeadded,“makingbigchangeswillnotbeeasy,butwillbeverywellworthitintheend.”1.WhatdoesBerners-LeethinkoftheWorldWideWeb?A.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.B.Itstopstheprogressofhumans.C.Itishisgreatestregret.D.Itneedsimproving.2.What’swrongwiththewebaccordingtoBerners-Lee?A.Itismisunderstoodbyallpeople.B.Itismisusedforbadpurposes.C.Itblocksoutanewvoiceinsociety.D.Itisexpensiveforhalftheworld’spopulation.3.Whataregovernmentscalledontodounderthe“ContractfortheWeb”?A.Puttechnologyfirst.B.Creatematerialsfortheweb.C.PopularizetheInternet.D.MaketheInternetfreeofcharge.4.WhatshouldpeopledowiththeInternetinBerners-Lee’sopinion?A.Beresponsibleforit.B.Absolutelyrejectit.C.Completelyrelyonit.D.Beunconcernedaboutit.Ⅴ.完形填空Manypeopletendtobringelectronicproductswhentravelling,includingme.LastyearIjustruinedmysummervacationbybringing1amodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,I2toreadingonlinenewspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy3wasn’t.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething4:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas5.Istartedby6theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone7atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrappedinasmallcircleand8tocarryoutmyplan.9cutofffrome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto10theworld.IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.

Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacation11againsttheInternet.IfinallyrealizedthatitwasI,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatledtotheproblem.

IknewIhad12whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.13,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanI14whenI’mbackatwork?Ihadno15ofgivingupmyiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.

1.A.about B.upC.along D.out2.A.stuck B.ledC.donated D.contributed3.A.opinion B.identityC.mind D.image4.A.attractive B.effectiveC.magical D.different5.A.unusual B.shockedC.determined D.professional6.A.defining B.handingC.sending D.confirming7.A.quality B.downloadC.signal D.technology8.A.concerned B.remindedC.inspired D.forced9.A.Immediately B.FortunatelyC.Largely D.Creatively10.A.givewayto B.connecttoC.adaptto D.turnto11.A.comparison B.struggleC.contrast D.protect12.A.won B.removedC.suffered D.recovered13.A.Somehow B.AnywayC.However D.Therefore14.A.function B.forgiveC.escape D.continue15.A.guideline B.intentionC.emotion D.measureⅥ.语法填空Thequestionof1.inventedthecomputercannotbeansweredwithasinglename.Throughouthistory,manydifferentpeoplehavehelpedinthedevelopmentofthis2.(value)machine.Andmanydatethefirstimportant3.(invent)tothefourthcenturyBCEwhentheabacuswasdeveloped.

Itcouldbesaidthatthefirstcomputer4.couldstoreprogramswasthe1949ElectronicDelayStorageAutomaticCalculator.It5.(create)byMauriceWilkes.Fromthispointforward,manydevelopershelpedtomakevarioustypesofcomputers.

Intheearly1970s,manyskilledinventors6.(include)BillGates,SteveJobs,andSteveWozniakdidmuchtodeveloppersonalcomputersintheformofPCs.Bythe1990s,ownershipofPCsbecamecommonasproduction(生产)grew7.(expensive)thanbefore.Also,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesizeofthesemachinesbecamesmallersothattheycould8.(easy)beusedinhomes.

Thereisnodoubt9.therearesomanythinkersandinventorswhohelpedtodevelopthecomputer.Thereareevenlegalbattlesoverwhoshouldbeconsideredastheprimaryinventors.As10.matteroffact,itistheirjointeffortsthatledtothedevelopmentofthismostusefulmachine.

参考答案UNIT3分层跟踪检测(二)Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.1.entertainments2.technical3.up4.to5.representing6.whispering7.Havingcaught8.operating9.erruptingⅡ.1.setup2.arelikelyto3.belongsto4.tryout5.occurredto6.takeadvantageofⅢ.1.methinkinghow2.Havingworkedforaweek3.ignoringhisfans4.Seeingthatshewasgoingofftosleep5.leavethetaprunning6.livingintheoldpartsoftownsⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了在互联网发明30年之际,互联网创始人Berners-Lee呼吁大家对互联网进行改革,使其真正造福人类。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ThemanwhoinventedtheWorldWideWebafewdecadesagoiscallingformajorchangestomakeitbetterforhumans.”可知,Berners-Lee认为万维网需要进行改进提升。故选D项。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,headdedthatthewebhadalsoprovidednewwaysforcheatstocommitcrimes.”可知,Berners-Lee认为万维网被用于不好的目的。故选B项。3.C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Underthiscontract,governmentsarecalledontotakestepstomakesureallpeoplecanconnecttotheInternetandthatpersonalprivacyisrespected.”可知,这项协议呼吁政府普及互联网,让个人隐私得到尊重。故选C项。4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘ThepathtomaketheInternetbetteristheresponsibility...intheend.’”可知,在Berners-Lee看来,人们应该对互联网负责。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。因为去年“我”带了iPad而毁掉了自己的假期,所以今年假期“我”决定远离互联网。在坚定的决心和妻子的大力支持下,“我”在与互联网的抗争中获得了胜利。最终“我”意识到不是iPad而是“我”自己的问题。回到工作中“我”依然需要互联网,但是希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。1.C根据上文“Manypeopletendtobringelectronicproductswhentravelling,includingme.”可知,很多人在旅行的时候会带电子产品,包括“我”。由此可知,此处是指带了一个现代便利设备。bringalong携带。2.A根据本句中的“readingonlinenewspaperseachmorning”可知,“我”每天早上都坚持看网络报纸,而不是读优秀的小说。3.C根据上文中的“IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice”可知,“我”的表现就好像“我”还在办公室一样。由此可知,此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。4.D根据本句中的“gettingawayfromtheInternet”可知,今年“我”决定尝试一些不同的东西:远离互联网。5.C根据上文“Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control”以及本句中的转折连词But可知,“我”知道这不容易,因为“我”不擅长自我控制。但“我”下定了决心。6.B根据上文中的“I’mnotgoodatself-control”可知,因为“我”自控力差,所以把iPad交给妻子。7.C根据下文“IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.”可知,因为手机信号很差,iPad也已经上交,所以“我”只能读书。8.D根据下文“IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.”可知,“我”被困在一个小圈子里,被迫执行“我”的计划。9.C根据本句中的“Ihadlittleway”可知,在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和“我”最喜欢的新闻网站,“我”几乎没有办法与世界联系。10.B参考上题解析。11.B根据本句中的“againsttheInternet”和上文“gettingawayfromtheInternet”可知,有了决心和妻子的大力支持,“我”在假期与互联网的斗争中取得了成功。12.A根据