2024年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案2

大家论坛2024年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1局部：词汇选项

(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1

These

are

the

motives

for

doing

it.

A．reasons

B．excuses

C．answers

D．replies

2

The

river

widens

considerably

as

it

begins

to

turn

west

A．extends

B．stretches

C．broadens

D．bends

3

Many

economists

have

given

in

to

the

fatal

lure

of

mathematics．

A．error

B．puzzle

C．attraction

D．contradiction

4

With

immense

relief

I

stopped

running

A．no

B．little

C．scarce

D．enormous

5

A

great

deal

has

been

done

to

remedy

the

situation

A．maintain

B．improve

C．preserve

D．protect

6

John

is

collaborating

with

Mary

in

writing

an

article

A．cooperating

B．marrying

C．combining

D．arguing

7

He

will

consolidate

his

power．

A．strengthen

B．win

C．abandon

D．unite

8

Many

scientists

have

been

probing

psychological

problems

A．solving

B．exploring

C．settling

D．handling

9.Hearing

problems

may

be

alleviated

by

changes

in

diet

and

exercise

habits．

A．removed

B．cured

C．treated

D．lessened

10

The

conclusion

can

be

deduced

from

the

premises

A．gone

B．derived

C．done

D．come11ThefoodisinsufficientforthreepeopleAscarce

B

shortCmarginalD

inadequate

12Mostofthebutterfliesperishinthefirstfrostsofautumn

Adie

Bdisappear

CmigrateD

vanish

13Butultimatelyhegavein．

A

undoubtedly

B

certainly

C

finallyD

necessarily

14Itisacomplicatedproblem．

Astrange

Bcomplex

C

difficultDunusual

15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement-

Aevaluation

Bproduction

CefficiencyDpublicity第2局部：阅读判断

(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Nosportingeventtakesholdoftheworld’SattentionandimaginationliketheOlympicGamesThefootballworldCupfascinatesfansinEuropeandSouthAmerica；baseball’sWorldSeriesisrequiredviewinginNorthAmerica；andtheworldtableTennisChampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinAsia．

ButtheOlympicsbelongtothewholeworld．Nowaftertravellingto17countriesover108yearsthesummerGamesarereturningtoAthenstheplacewherethefirstmodernOlympicswasheld．

ParticipationintheGamesislookedonnotonlyasanachievement，butalsoasanhonour,The16daysbetweenAugust13and29willseearecord202countriescompete，upfromSydney’s199.Afghanistanisback，havingbeenbannedfromSydneybecausetheTalibangovernmentdidn’tletwomendosports．ThereisalsoaplacefornewcomersEastTimerandKiribati

Atotalof10．500athleteswillcompetein28sports，watchedby53millionticket—payingviewersaswellasatelevisionaudienceof4billion．

AthensistouseitsrichhistoryandculturetomaketheOlympicsasspecialaspossible．TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventswhichstartinfrontoftheParthenonandAcropolismonuments．Thefinaleventwillbeahistoricmen’smarathonfollowingthe0rjgihalroutel"unbyPhidippidesin490BCtobringnewsofvictoryoverthePersians．

TheancientstadiumatOlympia．firstusedfortheGamesnearlythreecenturiesago，willstagetheshotpetitions．AndthePanathenianStadium，wherethefirstmodernOlympicswasheld，istohostthearchery(射箭)events．

Ifthewell—knownancientsitesdeliveragreatsenseofhistorytotheGames．the39newvenuesaddamodemtouchtothecityofAthensThemainOlympicstadium．withagiantglassandsteelroof，isthelandmark(标志)buildingoftheOlympics．

“Webelievethatwewillorganizea‘magical’Games．〞saidAthens2024PresidentGiannaAngelopoulos—Daskalaki．“OurhistorywiththeOlympicGainesgoesbacknearly3,000years,andAthens2024couldbethebestever．〞

16TheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinAsiancountries

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

17ParticipationintheOIympicGamesislookeduponasanhonoraswellasanachievement．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

18Manystateleaderswillattendtheopeningceremony．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

19TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventsbecausetheseeventswilltakeholdoftheworld’s

attention．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

20ThefirstmodernOlympicswasheldnearlythreecenturiesago

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

21ThePanathenianStadiumisthelandmarkbuildingofOlympics．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

22Athens2024hasbeenproventobethebestOlympicGames

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成句子

(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务；(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

EvenIntelligentPeopleCanFail

1

Thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishowoftentheyfailed．Turnonalight，takeaphotograph，watchTV，searchtheweb，jetacrossthePacificOcean，talkonacellphone(手机)．Theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze(错综复杂)ofwrongtarns．

2

wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofAmericaninnovatorThomasEdison’ssuccessinheatingathinlinetowhite．hotheatfor14hoursinhislabinNewJersey，US．HedidmatonOctober22．1879．andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommoncardboardalight(点亮着的)inanairlessspacefor45hours．Threeyearslaterhewentont0lightuphalfasquaremileofdowntownManhattan，eventhoughonlyoneofthesixpowerplantsinhisdesignworkedwhenhetamediton，onSeptember4，1882．

3

“Manyof1ife’sfailures．〞thesupremeinnovatorsaid．“arepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretoSuccesswhentheygaveup〞BeforethatmagicalmomentinOctober1879．Edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3，000theoriesaboutelectriclight，butinonlytwocasesdidhisexperimentswork．

4

Noonelikesfailure．butthesmartinnovators1earnfromitMarkGumz,theheadofthecameramakerOlympusAmericaInc，attributessomeofthecompany’ssuccessesintechnologytounderstandingfailure．Hispopularphraseis：“Y0nonlyfailwhenyouquit．〞

5

Overtwocenturies．themostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeenpersistenceThatisanotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalabilitytokeepupwhattheyweredoing．WaltDisney,thefounderofDisneyland，wassobrokeafterasuccessionoffinancialfailuresthathewasleftshoelessinhisofficebecausehecouldnotaffordtheUS$1．50togethisshoesfrommerepairshopPioneeringcarmakerHenryF0rdfailedwithonecompanyandwasforcedoutofanotherbeforehedevelopedtheModelTcar．

6

Failureishardertobearintoday’sopen．acceleratedworld．Hardlyanyinnovationworksthefirsttime．Butanimpatientsocietyandthemediawantinstantsuccess．WhenAmericanmusicandmoviemasterDavidGeffenhadadifficulttime．acriticsaidnastilythattheonlydifferencebetweenGeffenRecords(Geffen’scompany)andtheTitanic(theshipthatwentdown)wasthattheTitanichadbettermusicActually，itwasn’t．Afterfouryearsoflosses，Geffenhad80manyhits(成功的作品)hecouldaffordashipasbigastheTitanicantohimself．第4局部：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最正确答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．“TheschoolbusisamirrorOfthecommunity．〞Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexterior(外部)doesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright．andsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl

BruceHardy．sch001busdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergartenLastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays．“It’sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissoc001andhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．〞HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfcagree．

BraceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation．CompanyPresident。LarryA1thouseacknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord．“Youdonotcomebyemployees1ikeBrucethesedays；hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles，Hardy’sreputation

ismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus’’

A1thousefurtheradded．“AlthouseBusTransportationwasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversinceMYgrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．AlthouseBusTransportationisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．〞

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．Thanksto出iverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl’smotherCaroIalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSch001District．

31Theword“mirror〞inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

A．“vehicle〞

B．“device〞

C．“company〞

D．“reflection〞

32HowlonghasBruceHardybeenworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation?

A．For30years．

B．For70years

C．Sincelastyear．

D．Since2000．

33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

A．Heisc001．

B．Heisagoodfriend

C．Heisimpatient．

D．Hehasdriven350，000accidentfreemiles

34WhofoundedAlthouseBusTransportation?

A．LarryAlthouse．

B．Althouse’sgrandfather

C．Liesl’smother.

D．AshleyBatista．

35WhathasAlthouseBusTransportationbeenmainlyaimingat?

A．Makingasmuchmoneyaspossible．

B．Buildingupitsfame

C．Developingitsbusiness．

D．Providingthelocalcommunitywithqualityservice第二篇

Don’tCountonDung

Conservationists(自然保护主义者)maybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthethreatenedanimalssuchaselephants．sayAfricanandAmericanresearchers．Theerroroccursbecauseofaflawinthewaytheyestimateanimalnumbersfromthepilesofdung(粪)thecreaturesleavebehind．

Themistakecould1eadresearcherstothinkthattherearetwiceasmanyelephantsastherereallyareinsomeregionsaccordingtoAndrewPlumptreoftheWildlifeConservationSociety(wcs)inNewYork

BiologistKatyPayneofCornellUniversityinIthaca，NewYork，agrees．"Wereallyneedtoknowelephantnumbersandtheevidencethatwehaveisquiteindirect,"saysPayne，whoelectronicallytrackselephants

CountingelephantsfromplanesisimpossibleinthevastrainforestsofCentralAfrica．Soresearchersoftenestimateelephantnumbersbycountingdungpilesinagivenarea．TheyalsoneedtoknowtherateatwhichdungdecaysBecauseit’sextremelydifficulttodeterminetheserates．however，researcherscountingelephantsinoneregiontendtorelyonstandarddecayratesestablishedelsewhere

ButresearchersattheWCShavefoundthatthisdecayratevariesfromregiontoregiondependingontheclimateandenvironmentUsingthewrongvaluescanleadthecensusastray

(离开正道)，saysPlumptrezcyy8.CoM

HeandhiscolleagueAnthonyChifuNchanjistudieddecayingelephantdungintheforestsofCameroonTheyfoundthatthedungdecayedbetween55and65percentmoreslowlythanthedungintherainforestsofneighbouringGabon．IfresearchersusedecayratesfromGabontocountelephantsinCameroon，theywouldprobablyfindmoreelephantsthanareactuallyaround．

ThiscouldmeanestimatesinCameroonareatleasttwiceashighasthosederivedfromdecayratescalculatedlocally，saysPlumptre“Howeveraccurateyourdungdensityestimatemightbe．thedecayratecanseverelyaffecttheresult〞

Plumptrealsosaysthatthedung—pilecensusshouldbecarriedoutoveraregionsimilarinsizetoanelephant’snaturalrangeTheusualtechniqueofmonitoringonlysmall，protectedareasdistortsnumbersbecauseelephantsmoveinandoutoftheseregions，hesays“Iftheelephantpopulationincreaseswithintheprotectedarea，youcannotdeterminewhether1tisarealincreaseorwhetheritisduetoelephantsmovinginbecausetheyarebeingpoached(入侵偷猎)outside．〞

Plumptresaysthatsimilarproblemsmayalsoaffectotheranimalcensusstudiesthatrelyonindirectevidencesuchasnests，tracksorburrows(地洞)

36Theword“threatened〞inthefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

A．“endangered〞

B．“frightened〞

C．“killed〞

D．“angered〞

37Whydoresearchersestimateelephantnumbersinanareabycountingdungpiles?

A．Becauseelephantsaredifficulttocatch

B．Becauseitisnotpossibletocountelephantsfromaplane．

C．Becauseitisnotpossibletokeeptrackofelephants．

D．Becauseelephantsareshyanimals

38Pilesofdungcan’tberelieduponwhenitcomestoestimatingelephantnumbersbecause

A．theyaredifferentinsize

B．theyscatteranovertheregion．

C．theyaredifferentindecayrate．

D．theyaredifferentinquality．

39AccordingtoPlumptre，theregionoverwhichadung—pilecensusiscarriedoutshouldbe

A．smallenough

B．wellprotected．

C．carefullymonitored．

D．largeenough

40Thefirstword“He〞inparagraph6refersto

A．AndrewPlumptre

B．KatyPayne．

C．AnthonyChifuNchanji．

D．thewriterofthearticle．第三篇

MoreThanJustMoney

WhenPatriciaRochesterdecidedtogobacktoschoolaftertenyearsasastaffnurseatTorontoWesternHospital．heremployernotonlycheeredheron．butalsoPaidhertuitionandgaveheradayoffwithpayeveryweektostudy．Throughoutheryearsatthehospital，Rochesterhasalsotakenworkshopsoneverythingfromcoachingpeerstocareerdevelopment——coursesthatshebelieveshavehelpedheradvanceatwork．“I’mnowheadofthementoring(指导)

programfornewhires．studentsandstaffnurses．〞shesays．“There’salotofroomforpersonalimprovementhere．〞

Perhapsasimportant，Rochestersaysheremployersupportsandvaluesherwork．“Ifyouputinovertime．〞thenursepointsOut．“yougetyourmeals—they’11orderinpizzaorGreekfoodorChinese．〞Andifstaffersfeelstiffandstressedfromtoomanyhoursontheward．theycancallforaflee15-minuteshoulder-and-neckmassage(按摩)orevensignupforaneight-weekeveningcourseonmeditationskillsandstress-relief．Ifthat’snotenough，employeescantakeadvantageoffivefamilydaysayearthatcanbeusedifthekidscomedownwiththefluoranagingparentneedsferryingtoanimportantdoctor’sappointmentAndtheyhaveaccesstoarangeofperks(好处)suchasspecialratesonhotelrooms，drugstorepurchases，andscholarshipsforemployees’children．

Youmightwonderhowanorganizationcanprovidesuchresourcesandstillsurvive．ButUniversityHealthNetworkisoneofanumberofprogressiveemployersinCanadathathavediscoveredthatinvestinginstaffisgoodbusiness．

Ifsuchinitiativeshelpcompaniescutdownonturnover(人员更替)alone，they’rewellworthwhile．saysPremBenimadhu，avice—presidentattheConferenceBoardofCanada．Itcostsanywherefrmn$3．300torehiresupportstaff，anaverage$13，300fortechnicalstaffandawhopping(巨资)$43，000foranexecutiveposition，accordingtoonestudyofConferenceBoardmembers

Innovativeinitiativeshelpcompaniesattracttalentedemployees，cutdownonsickdays

(whichcostCanadianbusinessesanestimated$17billionayear,oranaverageof$3，550perEmployee)andkeepemployeesmoreinterestedintheirwork．WiththesubstantialtalentshortagethatalreadyexistsinCanadaandtheprospectofmassretirementoverthenextfiveyears—asmanyas50or60percentinsomesectors—Benimadhusaysthatintelligentemployersareputtingarenewedfocusonthepeoplewhoworkforthem．

41WhenRochesterdecidedtogotoschool，heremployer

A．persuadedhertochangehermind

B．firedher．

C．cheeredheron．

D．discouragedher．

42WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoeaseone’Sstiffnessandstress?

A．Totakeaneight-weekeveningcourseonmeditationskillsandstress-relief．

B．Tocallforaflee15-minuteshoulder-and-neckmassage．

C．Tousefivefamilydays

D．T0askforsickleave

43Investmentinstaffhasbeenmotivated

A．toattractthepublic’Sattention

B．toreducestaffturnover,

C．tosolvelabordisputes．

D．toshowofffinancialresources

44

Canadahasbeenshortof

A．talentedpeople．

B．timber．

C．fleshwater．

D．money．

45Inparagraph2，thephrase“comedownwith’’couldbebestreplacedby

A．“shakeoff〞

B．“getridof〞．

C．“get〞．

D．“cure〞．第5局部：补全短文

(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

ReadwithGreaterSpeed

Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?Ifso,aspecialreadingprogramthathelpsmatchsoundswithletterscouldspeedupyourbrain．

AtleastoneoutofeveryfiveelementaryschoolstudentsintheUShastroublelearningt0read，evenwhenthestudentsaregoodatothersubjects．____(46)

ResearchersfromYaleUniversity,US,studiedagroupofchildrenfromNewYorkandConnecticutState．Aspartofthestudy，37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring

Everyday,instructorsworkedwiththemonrecognizinghowwrittenlettersrepresentunitsofsoundcalledphonemes(音素)____(47)

Bytheendoftheschoolyear，thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore．Theyalsomadefewermistakes，andunderstoodmoreofwhattheyreadthantheycouldearlierintheyear,

Aspartoftheirstudy，theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents’brains．___(48)Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread．Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly．Inlowerlevelreaders，thisstructureremainsinactive．

Ayearlater,thebrainstructurewasstillworkinghardinthestudentswhohadgonethroughthespecialtutoring，andtheycontinuedtodowellinreadingtests．___(49)However，someresearchersstilldoubtthestudy_____(50)

A．Manyadultsareinterestedinmatchingsoundswithletters

B．Thestudentsalsopracticedreadingaloudandspelling

C．Thebiggestchallengeformanyofthesekids，scientistssay,ismatchingsoundswithletters．

D．Anothergroupinthestudywhowentthroughamoretraditionalreadingprogramdidn’tshowthesameprogress．

E．Thepicturesshowedallincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside

F．Theybelievethatreadingwithoutmakinganynoiseorlinkingwordstosoundsismoreefficient．

第6局部：完形填空

(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最正确答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

MallofFewWords

Everyonechasessuccess，butnotallofuswanttobefamousSouthAfricanwriterJohnMaxwellCoetzeeis__(51)forkeepinghimselftohimselfWhenthe63-year-oldwasnamedthe2024NobelPrizewinnerforliteratureearlierthismonth，reporterswerewarnedthattheywouldfindhim“particularlydifficultto___(52)〞．

CoetzeelivesinAustraliabutspendspartoftheyearteachingattheUniversityofChicagoHeseemed___(53)bythenewsthathewontheUS$13millionprize“Itcameasacompletesurprise．1wasn’tevenawaretheywereduetomaketheannouncement，hesaid．

His___(54)ofprivacyledtodoubtsastowhetherCoetzeewillattendPnize-givinginStockholm，Sweden，onDecember10.Butdespitebeingdescribedas____(55)totrackdown，thecriticsagreethathisWritingiseasytogettoknow

BorninCapeTown，SouthAfrica，toallEnglish-speakingfamily，Coetzee___(56)hisbreakthroughin1980withthenovel“WaitingfortheBarbarians(野蛮人)〞He____(57)hisplaceamongtheworld’sleadingwriterswithtwoBookerprizevictories，Britain’shighesthonourfornovelsHefirst_____(58)inl983forthe“LifeandTimesofMichaelk〞andhissecondtitlecamein1999for“Disgrace〞

AmajorthemeinhisworkisSouthAfrica’sformerapartheid(种族隔离)system，whichdividedwhitesfromblacks____(59)withtheproblemsofviolence，crimeandracialdivisionthatstillexistinthecountryhisbookshaveenabledordinarypeopletounderstandapartheid____(60)within.

“Ihavealwaysbeenmoreinterestedinthepastthanthefuture，〞hesaidinarareinterview．‘Thepast___(61)itsshadowoverthepresent．IhopeIhavemadeoneortwopeoplethink____(62)aboutwhethertheywanttoforgetthepastcompletely．〞

Infactthispurityinhiswritingseemstobe__(63)inhispersonallife．Coetzeeisavegetarian，acyclistratherthanamotoristanddoesn’tdrinkalcohol．

Butwhathehas___(64)toliterature，cultureandthepeopleofSouthAfricaisfargreaterthanthethingshehasgivenup．“Inlookingatweaknessandfailureinlife，〞theNobelprizejudgingpanelsaid，“Coetzee’swork____(65)thedivine(神圣的)sparkinman．〞

51Alookedafter

Bwellknown

Clocked

Dprotected

52Acatch

Bhold

Cruninto

Dbumpinto

53Areported

Binfluenced

Cdistorted

Dshocked

54Alike

Bdevotion

Clove

Dattraction

55Adifficult

Beasy

Cready

Dcomplex

56Aforced

Bmade

Ccaused

Ddid

57Agave

Blisted

Ctood

Darranged

58Areceived

Bobtained

Cwon

Dhad

59ADealing

BHandling

CSolving

DRemoving

60Ain

Bout

Cof

Dfrom

61Acovers

Bdisplays

Cspreads

Dcasts

62Aonce

Btwice

Cthreetimes

Dfourtimes

63Awritten

Bhidden

Cmirrored

Dstricken

64Acontributed

Bdistributed

Cattributed

Dshowed

65Atell

Bsays

Cinforms

Dexpresses总分值100分，其中

1—15每题1分；

16—30每题1分：

31--45每题3分：

46—50每题2分：

51--65每题1分。

1．A

2．C

3．C

4．D

5．B

6．A

7．A

8．B

9．D

10．B

11．D

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．A

16．A

17．A

18．C

19．C

20．B

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．D

28．C

29．B

30．E

31．D

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．D

36．A

37．B

38．C

39．D

40．A

41．C

42．D

43．B

44．A

45．C

46．C

47．B

48．E

49．D

50．F

51．B

52．A

53．D

54．C

55．A

56．B

57．C

58．C

59．A

60．D

61．D

62．B

63．C

64．A

65．D

2024年职称英语等级考试试题题解综合类(A级)题解

第1局部：词汇选项

1

A

motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword．没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“答复〞的意思。

2

C

widen和broaden都有“拓宽〞的意思。extend：延伸：延长。Thebuildersextendedtheroadforthreemoremiles．筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch：延伸。Theforestsstretchforhundredsofmiles森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。

3

C

lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。这两个词意思相近。Theattractionofthishouseliesinitssimplicity．J~所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error：错误。puzzle：难题。contradiction：矛盾。

4D

immense和enormous都有“巨大的〞意思。Itwasallenormousdisappointment．此事太令人失望了。no是“没有〞，little是“几乎没有〞，

scarce是“缺乏的〞。

5

B

remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeused

toimproveourhealth．草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保护。protect：保护。

6A

collaborate：合作；勾结。cooperate：合作。

Shehasagreedtocooperatewiththepoliceintheinvestigation她同意在调查中跟警察合作。marry：结婚。combine：合并。argue：争论。

7A

consolidate：稳固。strengthen：稳固，加强。TostrengthenhispositioninParliament，heheldtalkswithleadersofthePeasantParty．为了加强在国会中的地位，

他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。win：赢得。abandon：放弃。unite：联合。

8

B

probe：探索。explore：探索。这两个词意思很相近。Bothpartiesareexploringwaysofsettlingthedispute双方都在寻求解决争端的方法。solve：解决。settle：解决。handle：处理。

9D

alleviate：减轻。lessen：减轻：变小。ThemedicinebeginstotakeeffectandSymptomslessen药已经起作用，病症减轻了。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治疗。

treat：处理。

10B

deduce：推导。derive：推导。

DefensivebehaviorpatternsderivefromourSubconsciousfears各种防卫行为的模式来自于我们下意识的恐惧。20：去。d0：干。come：来。

11D

insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Suppliesoffoodandmedicineareinadequate食物和药品供应缺乏。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。

12A

perish：死亡。die：死亡。111eoldmanwilldiesoon这个老人很快会死去。disappear：消失。migrate：迁移。vanish：消失。

13C

ultimately：最后。finally：最后。Thefoodfinallyarrivedattheendoflastmonth食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly：当然。necessarily：必定地。

14B

complicated：复杂的。complex；复杂的。Theissueisverycomplex，这个问题太复杂了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困难。unusual：不寻常的。

15A

appraisal：评价。evaluation：评价。Evaluationisstandardpracticefora11training评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production：生产。efficiency：效率。publicity：知名。第2局部：阅读判断

16A

此题是根据第一段的最后一局部编写的，根本上保持了最