2023年上海市嘉定区高考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

2023年上海市嘉定区高考英语二模试卷

1.

UnderstandingYourLovedOnes

Eightmonthsaftermyfatherdied,Isawsomelettersontopofmymother'scoffeetable.Theywere

writtendecadesago(1)myfather'sneathandwriting.Icouldn'timaginemyseriousfather

ever(2)(write)anythinglikeloveletters.

nWouldyoulikemetoreadthemtoyou?"Momaskedwithahintofasmile.Theletters(3)

(address)tomymotherin1974overthecourseofamonthwhenmyfathertraveledbacktoItaly

tocareforhissickmother,leavinghiswifeandmebehindinToronto,(4)myparents

hadimmigratedtoin1956.

Isatbackandlistenedwhilemymotherreadhisletterstome,andthought,nWhoisthisguy?nMy

fatherwasproudandstubborn(固执的),andhemarriedawomanwhowashisequalinthat

regard.Duringtheir58-yearmarriage,theirstubbornnessoften(5)(lead)toconflict.So

itwasbittersweettohearmyfather'syouthfulwords(6)(read)aloudbymyelderly

motherwithasadtone.Iknewshewasthinkingaboutwhatcouldhavebeendifferentifshehadbeen

(7)(proud).

Aschildren,weoftenassumeweknow(8)aboutourparents.But,sometimes,wefind

outthattheywereandarepeoplewithvariousdimensions.Aftershefinishedreadingtheletters,I

heldtheminmyhandsandexaminedthemliketheywerefossils(化石).Amanoffewwords(9)

myfatherwas,hehadfilledthefrontandbackofseveralpages.

Theselettersareonlypartoftheircorrespondence.Mymotheralsowroteback,tomyfather.Ibegged

hertoreadthemtome,butsheonlysmiled.Idon,twanttoenterherheart'smostsacredplace

uninvitedunlessshewishes(10)(listen)to.Butshehasassuredmethatonedayshewill

sharethemwithme.

(O

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

2.

AxonventionalBlolerableC.layerD.strandedE.pileFJnsightful

G.differenceH.placed!.hazardsJ.anchorK.rays

InspiredbyArcticLifePoIarbearsarewarm-bloodedanimalswithheavyfatandfurthatcansurvive

infreezingArctictemperatures.AteamofstudentsfromtheRoyalDanishAcademy,inspiredby

polarbears,designedapop-upigloo(弹出式冰屋)—anemergencytentthatmightmakesurvival

insub-zeroareasmuchmore(1).

LedbyHenryGlogau，theteamsaidthattheirdesigncanhelpthoselostor(2)inextreme

conditions.Withlittlevisibilityandnophonecoverage,peoplemayfacesevere(3)while

waitingforrescueincoldpolarareas.Ratherthanfightagainsttheextremeconditions,theteam

lookedtousethemtoitsadvantage."Inspiredbysnowcavesandthe(4)winter-usedtents,

Wetreatsnowasabuildingmaterialratherthanaburden,πtheteamtoldVigourTimeswebsite.

Thepop-upiglooadoptsamylar(聚酯薄膜)material,whichworkssimilarlytopolar

bears,skin.Besidestheirthickfatandfur,polarbearshaveblackskinunderneath,whichisidealfor

absorbing(5)fromtheArcticsun.Inthesameway,themylarmaterialreflectsheatinto

theareawithinthetenttokeeppeoplefeelingcomfortable.Thepop-upiglooalsofeaturesan

origami-like(像折纸的)design,whichhelpstotrapthesnowand(6)thetent.The

origamipocketscreateareaswheresnowcan(7)upontheoutside.ltpreventsheatfrom

escapingfromthetent,whileholdingthetenttotheground.Thisaddsanotherprotective(8)

toeverythinginside.

Tocheckitscapabilitiesandlimits,theteamputthedesignthroughintensivetestingforonemonth

inAlaska.Theanalysisindicatesthatanaverage37℃(9)intemperaturebetweenindoors

andoutdoorscouldbemaintained.Inthefuture,thepop-upiglooscouldbe(10)along

hikingroutesincoldareasliketheArctic,wheretheycouldbesetupinsecondswhenneeded.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

Hassomeoneevertoldyousomethingthatmadeyoudoubtyourownmemoryorjudgment?Ifso,you

maybea(1)ofgaslighting.',Gaslighting,,isakindOfpsychologicalabusetogain(2)

overothersbypuιposelymakingotherpeoplethinkthey,rewrongevenwhenthey,reright.Thetermcomes

fromPatrickHamilton'splayin1938.LeadcharacterJackManninghamseekstoconvincehiswifeBella

thatsheis(3),bysayingsheisimaginingthedimming(变暗)Ofthegaslightinlheirhome,

whenitwasactuallyhewholoweredthebrightnessofthelight.

Gaslightingisinitiallyusedtotalkaboutwhathappensinromanticrelationships.However,many

individualsalsoexperiencegaslightingatwork.(4),arecentsurveyhasfoundthat58%ofthe

respondentssaidtheyhaveexperiencedgaslightingatwork.It's(5)sincegaslightingusually

involvesapowerrelationshipandaneedtocontrolothers.Intheworkplace,the(6)between

abossandhisemployeecanbetheperfectbreeding(滋生的)groundforthistypeofbehavior.Yourboss

mighttellyoutohandleanassignmentinacertainway,butwhenyoudo,hegets(7)andsays

itwasn'twhathewanted.ltmakesyoufeellikeyourmemoryis(8).Inothersituations,your

bossmayexcludeyoufromameeting(9)andwhenyouaskhimaboutit,hemightaccuseyou

ofbeingtoosensitiveinsteadofansweringyourquestiondirectly.

Inordertofindoutwhetheryourboss,sbehaviorreally(10)gaslightingorheisjustapoor

communicator,youcouldwritedownyourexperiencesandaskyourselfwhatreallyhappened,whathis

motivesmighthavebeen,andhowyouremotionwas(11).Butalwaysbecarefulbecause

gaslightersknowhowto∏yundertheradar(雷达).Theyareskilledatweakeninganemployee's

confidenceandsenseofrealityinacleverand(12)way.

Toprotectyourself,attheendoftheconversationwithyourboss,repeatbackwhatyouheardandfollow

upwithane-mailrestatingthemainpoints,(13)theinteractionsbetweenyoutwo.Butdon,tget

yourhopeshighthatthiswillautomaticallysolvetheproblem,RobinStern,authorofTheGaslightEffect,

warns,becauseit'shardtogetagaslighterto(14)hisbehaviorpattern.Ifthingsdon,timprove,

youmaywanttoconsidergettingoutofthegaslightingsituationbylookingforanewposition.ltmaybe

oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyour(15)well-being.

3.A.creatorB.victimC.hostD.scholar

4.A.powerB.wealthC.supportD.experience

5.A.havingfunB.feelingangry

C.goingcrazyD.becomingyounger

6.A.BycomparisonB.WorsestillC.AfterallD.Infact

7.A.unsurprisingB.irrelevantC.unnecessaι*yD.improper

8.A.harmoniesB.dynamicsC.phasesD.replacements

9.A.annoyedB.interestedC.frightenedD.excited

10.A.visualB.painfulC.faultyD.lasting

11.A.atrandomB・forsureC.intimeD.onpurpose

12.A.recommendsB.constitutesC.escapesD.discovers

13.A.facilitatedB.affectedC.representedD.monitored

14.A.hard-to-proveB.easy-to-spot

C.safe-to-learnD.tough-to-survive

15.A.interruptingB.overcomingC.abandoningD.documenting

16.A.submitB.attainC.changeD.forgive

17.A.emotionalB.physicalC.virtualD.economic

D

What'swrongwithbeinganamateur?Whilereadingarecentlypublishedreportsaying"manypeople

whoattendplaysarethemselvesinvolvedinaformofamateurdrama",AugustSchulenburgoftheFlux

TheatreEnsemblequestionedthedividebetweenamateursandprofessionalartists.

Onereasonforthebarrier,hesuggests,isfear."Whenprofessionalartsorganizationsperceivetheirvalue

underthreat,theymustdrawrigidlinestoprotectit.Amateursarepushedasideoutoffearthattheywill

somehowendangertheprofessionalbrands."

ButforSchulenburg,it'sanoutmodedattitudetowardsamateurs."Theprofessionalartistmustbeamong

themandofthem；theamateurmustbeanequalpartneratthetable."Itsoundsalotlikeheisadvocating

thekindoflarge-scalecommunitywork.Ifso,hemighthaveapoint.

TheimportanceofformingacommunityratherthanapassiveaudienceissomethingDouglasMacLennan

alsopickeduponrecentlyoverablog.Inapostheadlined“Payattention!Ifsellingticketsisyourbusiness

model,you'vegotaproblem",hearguesthattheatresandotherartsinstitutionswillonlysurviveifthey

',buildcommunityratherthanaudience".Theideaisthatyougivethepublicreasonstoengagewithyour

company,youbuildloyaltysothattheirsupportismorethanjustaconsumertransaction（交易）.Abigail

Katz,aregulartheater-goer,wonderswhethertheatresoffergoodvalueformoney.Shehaswritten

recentlyinapostatthePlaygoerblogthatmuchofthetheatre"doesn'tdoanything∙∙∙doesn'tmakemefeel

anything".

LynnConner,oneauthorofthereport,alsomentioned,,Ibelievewhattoday'spotentialartsaudiences

mostwantoutofanartseventistheopportunitytoco-authormeaning.Theydon,twantthearts；theywant

theexperience.Theywanttogaintheculturalrightsbyformingandexchangingopinionsthatarevaluedin

thecommunity."

18.Whatdothetwounderlinedpronouns,'they"respectivelyreferto?

A.rigidlines；professionalbrands.

B.amateurs；professionalartsorganizations.

C.professionalbrands；rigidlines.

D.professionalartsorganizations；amateurs.

19.WhichofthefollowingdoesAugustSchulenburgagreewith?

A.Rigidlinesmustbedrawntoprotectprofessionalarts.

B.Itisunwisefortheatrestooverlookamateuraudience.

C.Theatresmustproduceseriousplaystoattracttheaudience.

D.Theartistsshoulddinetogetherwiththeamateursatthetable.

20.Inparagraph4,thewordsofAbigailKatzarecited.

A.tohighlightthenecessityofsurveyingcustomers*feelings

B.toemphasizetheimportanceofadvertisingthroughblogs

C.toindicatethefailureoftheatrestoengagetheaudience

D.tocomplainaboutthehighpriceofthetheatreplays

21.Accordingtothispassage,theatresshouldputfirst.

A.theaudience,ssenseofparticipation

B.thequalityofprofessionalplays

C.theactors*personalexperiences

D.thecontrolofculturalrights

E

The2022WorldCuphascometoanend.Let'sreviewsomefactsaboutthehi-techturf（草皮）thatQatar

hadspentmuchofitsenergyon.

Qatar,adesertnation,hadthreemainchallenges：water,airandlight.ltgotalmosteveryconditiongoing

againstit.Thewaterusedtoirrigate（灌，既）thegrassislowquality,mainlytreatedseawater.Because

ofthedesertsun,Qatar'sstadiumswerebuiltformaximumshade-greatforpreventingheatstroke,but

lessidealforphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Insidethenearly-closedstadiums,there'sverylittleair

movement.

Qataridentifiedpitch（球场）qualityasaparticularissueandsetuptheAspireSportTurfResearchand

DevelopmentCentretofindthebesttypesofgrassforuseintheharshclimate,testing24different

Varieties.Eventually,AtlasTurfsgrasswaschosenasmuchforitsappearanceasitstoleranceforthetough

conditionsQatarfaces.

Thefollowingpicturesshowsometechfactsabouttheturf,whichensuresaconsistentanddurablesurface

fortheplayersinallweatherconditions.

Itistestedwith30-70

24typesofgrasspercentshade,ashalf

Technologyinthegrass:

weretestedinofthep<tcħatthe

Thepitchis∞veredby7.848square

extremeclimatestadiumisinshadow.

metersof4αntimeter∙thickturfArtificial

threads:

Theyaresewn

18centimeters

deepintothe

naturalturf,

whichenables

fasterrecovery

oftheturf.

Drainage

system:

Itpreventsthe

turffrombeing

t∞wetdueto

rainfall.

Thereareaerationandtemperatureandgasexchange

drainagenetworksbelowinrootz∞e

theturf

22.Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?

ΦtheconditionsagainstgrassgrowinginQatar

(2)thematerialthestadiumswerebuiltwith

③thesupplieroftheturfgrass

④theeffortsQatarmadetoselectthemostsuitablegrass

⑤thetechnologyinvolvedinmakingtheturf

(6)thetoughchallengesfacingthefootballplayers

A.①③④⑤B.①③⑤⑥C.②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥

23.AtlasTurfsgrassischosenprobablybecause

A.ithasverylittleairmovement

B.itbecomesroughinwindyweather

C.itisshade-tolerant

D.itappearstohaveagoldencolor

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheturf?

A.24typesofgrasshavebeenplantedontheturf.

B.Damagetotheturfcanberecoveredquickly.

C.Artificialgrasscovers70percentoftheturf.

D.Watercanbesavedatthebottomoftheturf.

F

PeterandMinkevanWingerdenhavecreatedsomethingwild：aherdofcowsfloatingonthesea.The

Dutchhusband-and-wifeteam'sexperimentonsustainableagriculture,calledFloatingFarm,canbefound

intheportofRotterdam.Themoderniststructurehouses40cows,whocollectivelyproducesome200

gallonsofmilkaday.Inadditiontohelpingnourish（滋养）thelocalcommunity，thewaterbornefarm

isplayingapartintheglobalconversationabouthowtheclimatecrisisispushingfarmerstoreconsider

how一andwhere一theyproducefood.

Floods,extremeheating,droughtsandevenrisingnighttemperatureshavesentthefoodsystemoff

balance.Theracetooutsmarttheconstantattackofextremeweatherhasmadetheworldoffarming

unrecognizablefromwhatitwasonlydecadesago.AteamofscientistsinMexicoisdevelopingwheat

typesthatcanadaptthemselvestodifferentclimates,whileJack'sSolarGardeninLOngmont,Colorado,

isatestbedfortheemergingmethodofsolarfarming.

Rotterdamhasalreadyestablisheditselfasoneofthemostclimate-adaptiveplacesinthe

world.Everythingfromofficebuildingstoentireneighborhoodsarebuiltonwaterinthecity,whichis90%

belowseaIeveLTheWingerdens'FloatingFarmwasanewbutnecessaryattempt.Shouldaweathercrisis

arise,awaterbornefarmisn'tnecessarilystuckinplace.Aformerpropertydeveloperwithabackgroundin

engineering,PeterfoundhisinspirationfortheFloatingFarminaclimatedisasterinNewYorkCity,

whereHurricaneSandypreventedthedeliveryoffreshfoodtomillions.

TheWingerdens1modelisripeforreproduction一whichisexactlywhattheFloatingFarm'steamof14are

workingonnow.Plansareunderwayforafloatingvegetablefarmtomoveintothespacenexttothe

currentFloatingFarm.PermitapplicationsarealsooutforsimilarstructuresinDubai,Singaporeandthe

DutchcitiesofHaarlemandAmhem.

ThenewprojectswillapplylessonslearnedfromFloatingFarm."Youneedtobuildahouseinorderto

knowhowtobuildahouse,"Petersays.Thebiggestobstaclesheseesahead,however,arenotfinancial

orphysical,butratherpoliticalandadministrative.,'Oneofthebiggestchallengeswecomeacross

worldwideisregulations.Citiesneedtohavedisruptivethinking,citiesneedtohavedisruptive

departments,andcitiesneedtohaveareaswhereyoucansay：OK,thisistheexperimentalzone."Because

whatPeterandhisteamarepullingoffisofadifferentorderthanthetypicalsustainabilitymeasures.nWe

arenotinnovative,',hesays.nWearedisruptive.'1

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheFloatingFarm?

A.Itisthefirstmodernfarmingattempttofightclimatechange.

B.Itisamodelofnewagricultureintheageofclimatecrisis.

C.Ithasoutsmartedotherformsoffarminglikesolarfarming.

D.ItcopiesasimilarstructureinDubaireadyforreproduction.

26.Itcanbeinfeιτedfromthepassagethat.

A.90%ofthepopulationinRotterdamlivebelowthesealevel

B.TheNewYorkCityisworkinghardtofightclimatechange

C.Thelocalcommunitywillnotbefedwithoutnewfarming

D.WaterbornefacilitiesarenecessarytothefutureofRotterdam

27.Thephrase"disruptivethinking'*inthelastparagraphmeans"thinking,'.

A.inadaringandunusualwayB.inafocusedandlogicalway

C.inacarefulanddetailedwayD.inarudeandunpleasantway

28.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IsRotterdamBuiltonWater?

B.CanFloatingFarmingSurvive?

C.AreCowsatSeatheFutureofFarming?

D.IsExtremeWeatherAffectingAgriculture?

A.Bedtimeritualscanalsohelpyoureduceanxiety.

B.Foradults,bedtimeritualstypicallylast30minutestoanhour.

C.Butengaginginsomebedtimeactivitiescouldactuallyhelpyousleepbetter.

D.Thenwhenthetimecomestofallasleep,you,llbeready.

E.There,snofixedformatfortheperfectbedtimeritual.

F.Evidenceindicatesthatpeoplewhoreadabookinbedhavebettersleepquality.

BedtimeRituals

Attheendofalongday,youmightwanttocollapseinfrontoftheTVandwatchanepisodeofyour

favoriteshow.(1)Settlingdownwithacupoflemonteaorreadingabookcantellyourbody

it,stimetosleep.Ifyouturntheseactivitiesintoaritual一thatis,ifyoudothemeverynightaround

thesametime—youwillbeallthemorelikelytogettherestyouneed.

Abedtimeritualisimportantnotonlybecauseitpreparesyouforsleepbutalsobecauseithelps

establishhealthysleephabits.Ifyourcuπ-enthabitsdon,tsupportgoodsleep,abedtimeritualcanhelp

youmakenecessarychanges.(2)Worrycanmakeithardtofallasleepatnight,butforsome

people,anxietyatbedtimeiscommon.Ritualscanprovidecomfortbyofferingpredictabilityand

structure.Somerituals,suchasjournaling,mightalsorelieveanxietybygivingthewriterafresh

perspectiveorsenseofmeaning.

(3)Considertryingseveralbedtimeritualsbeforesettlingonaconsistentroutine.What,s

importantisfiguringoutwhatworksforyou.Staιtoutwithtwoorthreeactivitiesaccordingtoyour

needsandpreferences.Ifyouenjoyexerciseandmovement,tryyogaorgentleStretchingJfyoufind

comfortinorder,createato-dolistforthenextday.Ifclassicalmusiccalmsyou,turnonsomeBach

orMozartenjoyingabath.

Whetheryourbedtimeritualtakesplaceinbedorsomewhereelse,makesureyourenvironmentis

relaxing.Wearcomfortableclothesorpajamas,curlup(蜷曲)underacozyblanket,andkeepthe

lightslow.(4)

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

33.MuseumCrazeInvolvesMoreTeenagers

Moremuseumsareherewaitingforyou!China'scapital,Beijing,isgoingtoopenanotherbatch

(一批)ofmuseumsthisyear.ThebuildingofanewbranchofthePalaceMuseum,oneofthe

world,smostvisitedtouristattractions,kickedoffaswell.

Asthemuseumcrazehasgrownstrongerinthepastfewyears,teenagersinChinahavebecomemore

involvedinexploringmuseums,wheretheycanimmerse（沉浸）themselvesinmoderntechnology

aswellasculturefromthepast.AccordingtoEducatormagazine,visitsbyteenagerstomuseums

eachyearincreasedfrom220millionto290millioninthepast5years.Amongtheincreasing

numbersofmuseumvisitors,manyofthemwereteenagersaccompaniedbytheirfamilies,reported

GuangmingDailyearlierthismonth.

Todrawyoungervisitors,manymuseumsarecreatingmoreofflineactivitiesforthepuɪposeof

spreadingChineseculture.Theyincludeartifactmaking,nightvisits,secretadventures,treasure

evaluation,andsomeinterestingcourses.AttheChinaHangzhouArts&CraftsMuseum,forexample,

teenagersgatheredaroundtomakepaperumbrellasduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Withwhite

glovesonandlittlespadesintheirhands,visitorsinHenanprovincegottoexperiencethedailywork

ofarchaeologists（考古学家）.Apartfromtheactivities,somemuseumsevenopenbranches

especiallydesignedforteenagers.AhallcalledPopularAgriculturalScienceforYoungVisitorsisa

specialbranchlaunchedbyChinaAgriculturalMuseum.ltisanexhibitionhallthatcombinesboth

visualandaudiotechnologytoinvolveteenagersinagriculture.Besidestheseofflineapproaches,a

numberofmuseumshavealsocreatedofficialwebsitesforteenagers,thePalaceMuseumin

particular.Onlinevisitorsmaygoonanexcitingadventureonthewebsiteinthestyleofacomicbook.

34.这里是调料和零食，请随意取用。（help）（汉译英）

35.他是个出尔反尔的人，你难道没看出来吗？（WhOSe）（汉译英）

36.据说这款手环将融入多种支付方式，为消费者提供安全便捷的购物体验。（besaidto）

（汉译英）

37.基础学科拔尖创新人才的培养，事关民族科技自立，具有重大的战略意义。（concern）

（汉译英）

38.假设你是李明，你得知美术馆将要举办“国宝展"，邀请好友王磊周末同往。但王磊担心

参观耗时太长，影响课业复习，婉拒了你的邀请。写一封电子邮件给王磊，在信中你必须：

（1）简要介绍此次‘国宝展"；

（2）给出理由再次劝说王磊同往。

答案和解析

L【答案】【小题l】in

【小题2】writing

[小题3]wereaddressed

【小题4】which

【小题5]led

【小题6】read

【小题7】lessproud

[小题8]everything

【小题9】though/as

【小题10]tobelistened

【解析】(1)考查介词。句意：这些信是几十年前我父亲用工整的笔迹写的。分析句子结构可知，

结合句意可知，此处与Writing搭配的“用"应为介词in。故填in。

(2)考查动名词。句意：我无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西。分析句子结构可知，

imagine后应为动名词复合结构作宾语，myseriousfather是动名词的逻辑主语。故填Writing。

(3)考查动词语态。句意：这些信是1974年写给我母亲的，当时父亲回到意大利照顾他生病的

母亲，把妻子和我留在了多伦多，我的父母1956年移民到多伦多。根据时间状语in1974可知，

此处使用一般过去时态，且address与句子主语之间为被动关系，主语为复数名，be动词用were。

故填wereaddressedo

(4)考查定语从句。句意：这些信是1974年写给我母亲的，当时父亲回到意大利照顾他生病的

母亲，把妻子和我留在了多伦多，我的父母1956年移民到多伦多。分析句子结构可知，此处为关

系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少介词to的宾语,先行词Toronto指物,用关系代词which

引导从句。故填WhiCh。

(5)考查动词时态。句意：在他们58年的婚姻中，他们的固执经常导致冲突。根据时间状语DUring

their58-yearmarriage可知，此处应使用一般过去时态。故填Iedo

(6)考查过去分词。句意：所以，当我年迈的母亲用悲伤的语调大声朗读父亲年轻时的话语时，

我感到苦乐参半。分析句子结构可知，此处为“hear+宾语+宾补”结构，read-⅛myfather'syouthful

WordS之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填read。

(7)考查形容词比较级。句意：我知道她在想，如果她不那么骄傲，会有什么不同。分析句子结

构可知，此处为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处指的是母亲觉得要是自己不那么的骄傲的话，

情况可能会不一样了，所以此处是与过去自己的骄傲相比较，应使用比较级，且意义相反。故填

lessproudo

(8)考查代词。句意：作为孩子，我们经常认为我们对父母的一切都很了解。分析句子结构可知，

此处应为代词作宾语，结合下文中的"But,sometimes,wefindoutthattheywereandarepeoplewith

vari。USdimensions."可知，此处指的是“孩子们觉得自己理解父母的一切”,所以此处应为everything,

意为“一切"。故填everything。

(9)考查部分倒装。句意：尽管我父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，他写满了好几页书的正反面。分析

句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，且句子结构倒装，应为as或者though引导的让步状

语从句。故填though/as。

(10)考查动词不定式。句意：我不想不请自来就进入她心中最神圣的地方除非她希望被倾听。

分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据固定用法WiShtOdOSth.可知，此处应为不

定式形式，且IiStent。与句子主语之间为被动关系，所以此处应为不定式的一般被动式。故填tobe

listened.,

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者通过母亲读父亲写给她的信时的情绪变化，明白了如何理

解所爱的人。

语法填空要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得

多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基

础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名

词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所

填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。

2.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】I

【小题4】A

【小题5】K

【小题6】J

【小题7】E

【小题8】C

【小题9】G

【小题10]H

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：丹麦皇家学院的一组学生受到北极熊的启发，设计了一个弹出

式冰屋，这是一种应急帐篷，可以让人们在零度以下的地区生存得更容易。结合句意表示”更容易

"可知应填形容词tolerable,作宾补。故填tolerable。故选B。

（2）考查过去分词。句意：由HenryGIOgaU领导的团队表示，他们的设计可以帮助那些在极端

条件下迷路或被困的人。结合句意表示“困住"可知应填动词Strand,与IhoSe构成被动关系，故用

过去分词作后置定语。故填Stranded。故选D0

（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：在寒冷的极地地区，能见度低，没有电话信号，人们在等待救

援时可能会面临严重的危险。结合句意表示"危险"可知应填名词hazard,前文没有冠词故用复数

形式表示泛指。故填hazards。故选I。

（4）考查形容词。句意：该团队在接受《活力时报》网站采访时表示："受雪洞和传统冬季帐篷

的启发,我们把雪当作建筑材料,而不是负担。"结合句意表示“传统”可知应填形容词conventional,

作定语。故填COnVentiona1。故选A。

（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：除了厚厚的脂肪和皮毛，北极熊的皮下还有黑色的皮肤，这是

吸收北极阳光的理想条件。结合句意表示"阳光"可知应填名词ray,前文没有冠词故用复数形式表

示泛指。故填rays。故选K。

（6）考查动词不定式。句意：弹出式冰屋还具有折纸般的设计，有助于留住雪并固定帐篷。结合

句意表示“固定”可知应填动词anchor,且为短语helptod。sth.”帮助做某事”，承前省略了t。。故填

anchoro故选J。

（7）考查动词作谓语。句意：折纸袋在外面创造了可以堆积雪的区域。结合句意表示"堆积"可知

应填动词pile,Can后跟动词原形。故填pile。故选E。

（8）考查可数名词单数。句意：这给里面的东西又增加了一层保护层。结合句意表示"层”可知应

填名词Iayer,another后跟单数名词。故填Iayer。故选C。

（9）考查可数名词单数。句意：分析表明，室内与室外的平均温差可维持在37℃。结合句意表

示"温差"可知应填名词difference,作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填difference。故选G。

（10）考查过去分词。句意：在未来，弹出式冰屋可以被放置在像北极这样寒冷地区的徒步旅行

路线上，在需要的时候，它们可以在几秒钟内设置好。结合句意表示"放置”