2024年北京北大方正软件职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析

2024年北京北大方正软件职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.生产一种零件，在一天生产中，次品数的概率分布列如表所示，则E（ξ）为（）A.0.9B.1C.0.8D.0.52.使函数y＝x2－2x－3为增函数的区间是（）A.(1，＋∞)B.(－∞，3)D.(－∞.1)3.设条件甲为：0<x<5;条件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）A.乙是甲的充分条件，但不是甲的必要条件B.乙是甲的必要条件，但不是甲的充分条件C.乙是甲的充要条件D.乙不是甲的充分条件，也不是甲的必要条件4.等差数列{an)中，若a1=2，a3=6，则a7=()A.14B.12C.10D.85.下列（）成立．A.0.760.12<1B.C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）aD.20.32<20.316.某公司招聘来8名员工，平均分配给下属的甲、乙两个部门，其中2名英语翻译人员不能分在同一个部门，另外3名电脑编程人员也不能全分在同一个部门，则不同的分配方案共有（）B.36种C.38种D.108种7.直线所得的劣弧所对的圆心角为（）A.见图AB.见图BD.见图D8.已知平面向量a＝（-2，1）与b＝（λ，2）垂直，则λ＝（）A.4B.-4C.-1D.19.设f（x）是（－∞，＋∞）上的奇函数，f（x＋2）＝－f（x），当0≤x≤1时，f（x）＝x，则f（7．5）等于（）A.0.5C.1.5D.－1.510.设甲：函数y=kx+b的图像过点（1,1），A.甲是乙的充分必要条件B.甲是乙的必要条件，但不是乙的充分条件C.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是乙的必要条件D.甲不是乙的充分条件，也不是乙的必要条件11.若f(x)为偶函数，且在(0，＋∞)为增函数，则下列不等式成立的是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D12.曲线y＝x2＋1与直线y＝2x的交点坐标为（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D13.函数y=2χ的图像与函数χ=log2y的图像()A.关于χ轴对称B.关于y轴对称C.关于直线y=χ对称D.是同一条曲线14.曲线|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所围成图形的面积是（）A.1B.4D.1615.如果球的大圆面积增为原来的4倍，则该球的体积就增为原来的（）A.4倍B.8倍C.12倍D.16倍1.已知△ABC的三边长求△ABC的最大角的大小和外接圆半径R．2.长方体有一个公共顶点的三条棱的比为2∶3∶5，全面积是1550，则此长方体的体积为_____．3.从地面上A点处测山顶的仰角为α，沿A至山底直线前行a米到B点处，又测得山顶的仰角为β，求山高。三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker’snamebecause________.A.hehadnopenorpaperB.hecouldn‘treadorwriteC.hehadtolookafterthebabyD.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother2.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.Thiswasnottrue.OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.."Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?（）A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianistB.BecauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealivingC.BecauseshewantedtocheatpeopleD.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself3.根据下面资料，回答21-35题第（28）题答案A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anything4.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.A.independentB.prettyC.richD.alone5."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing.""You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.第26题答案是A.spiritsC.courageD.strength6.Iwas____themiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.（）A.brokeninB.hungupC.cutoff7.We__haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't8.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.第（34）题选A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying9.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumThemuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)Admission$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.ParkingAsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.FoodServiceAccessibility（无障碍通行）TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.OtherOfferingsGuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.Whereisavisitoradvisedtoparkhiscarifhe'llspendseveralhoursattheMuseum?（）A.InagarageprovidedbytheMuseumB.OnaparkingspaceneartheMuseumC.OnameteredparkingspaceonthestreetD.InapublicgarageatoneendofOldSacramento10.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageA.TheauthorwashappytoseethetestresultB.WhatthestudentssaidwashardlytrueC.WolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddoneD.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested11.Hetalkedatthetopofhisvoice,__________hedrewnobody′sattention.A.insteadB.soC.yetD.though12.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.第（23）题选A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Anyhow13."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第（35）题选A.penB.gunC.combD.stone14.A.如上图B.如上图所示C.如图D.如上图示15.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious（失去知觉）,andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.Finally－somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool－theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（车厢）.ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital."ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）watchingoverus."Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?（）A.AwayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathingB.AwayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttroubleC.AwayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunkD.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（从属）,andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.A.survivalabilityB.physicalcharacteristicsC.productivecapacityD.academicachievements2.ThevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitA.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（25）题选A.helpB.satisfyC.demantD.take4.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.duetoB.insteadofC.forD.of5.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?A.BreadB.CakeC.GruelD.BothAandC五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合英文表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：David去拜访老友Susan，Susan很感激，并询问David以及他的家人情况如何。Servant:Yes,sheis.MayIknowyourname?David:Yes,MynameisDavid,DavidHollywood.Servant:52,Mr.Hollywood.Comein,please.David:Hi,Sue.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Gladtoseeyouagain.Susan:Hi,David.53andseeme.David:Ihaven'tseenyouforaboutthreeyearssinceIleftforGermany.How'severythinggoing?Susan:Verywell,thankyou.54?David:Justfine,thankyou.Iwasverymuchhomesickandmissedmyfriends.Susan:55?Aretheyallfine?David:Theyareallverywell.Thankyou.2.InMoneyEverythingIdon’tthinkmoneyiseverything,butwecan’tdowithoutit.Foxexample,moneycan’tbuyushappinessandagoodeducation.Andforanotherexample,moneycan’tbuyusgoodhealthandalonglife.Butwecannotlivewithoutmoney.Weneeditforourdailynecessitiessuchasfood,clothesandtransportation.What’smore,weneedittoliveabetterlife.Inshort,weshouldlearnthevalueofmoneyandmakethemostofitsadvantages.3.根据下面资料，回答51-55题提示：Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫，得知该颜色衬衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)A:CanIhelpyou,sirA:51B:SizeL.A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52B:It′sapity.DoyouhavethatsizeinbluethenA:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.B:Well.54A:Sure.Look！Itfitsyouwell.B:Yes,itdoes.55A:150yuan.B:OK.I′lltakeit.第（52）题答案六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《短歌行》中化用《诗经·郑风·子衿》中的一句是（）A.何以解忧？唯有杜康B.青青子衿，悠悠我心C.山不厌高，水不厌深D.呦呦鹿鸣，食野之萍2.庄子认为在无限广大的宇宙中，个人的认识和作用是（）A.无限的B.有限的C.巨大的D.重要的3.巴金的散文集有（）A.《华盖集》B.《龙·虎·狗》C.《朝花夕拾》D.《闲书》4.下列画线的句子翻译错误的是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D5.《山居秋暝》是一首（）A.五律B.七律C.五古D.七古6.对这首词有关词句的理解不正确的一项是（）A.“断鸿”指快要断气的孤雁。B.“江南游子”是作者自称。因作者早年在北方起义抗金，失败后南归，故以游子自称。C.“无人会，登临意”指没人能理解作者登楼远眺时的心情。D.“可惜流年，忧愁风雨”指时光飞逝，国势仍风雨飘摇，令人不胜忧愁。7.下列对典故的解释错误的是（）A.襟袖红泪：相传魏文帝时，薛灵云被选入宫，泣别父母，以玉壶盛泪，不久泪凝如血。C.周公吐哺：相传周公唯恐失天下之士，常常吃饭时停下来接待贤才。D.乘舟梦日：相传吕尚在被文王征聘前，曾梦见自己乘船从日月旁经过。8.《楚辞·九歌》共（）A.9首B.10首C.11首D.12首A.抒情散文B.记事散文C.游记散文D.议论散文10.“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从”这句话出自于（）A.《论语》B.《孟子》C.《左传》D.《韩非子》11.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中出现的谋臣是（）A.共叔段、公子吕、颍考叔B.郑庄公、颍考叔、公子吕C.颍考叔、祭仲、公子吕D.子封、共叔段、颍考叔12.鲁迅所处的时代是（）A.中国力争个性解放B.中国进入现代化时期C.中国复兴传统文化时期D.中国正受外敌入侵、挨打的时期13.提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”创作主张的诗人是（）A.李白B.杜甫C.王维D.白居易14.短篇小说《断魂枪》所描写的时代背景是（）A.古代社会B.近代中国（辛亥革命前后）C.元代D.戊戌变法15.《日出》的背景是（）A.20世纪30年代中国的农村B.20世纪30年代中国的城市C.20世纪20年代中国的城市D.20世纪40年代中国的乡村1.阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。孔子曰：“求！周任有言曰：‘陈力就列，不能者止。’危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣？且尔言过矣，虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与？1.孔子这段议论是针对什么问题而发的？2.引用周任“陈力就列，不能者止”的话，表达了孔子什么观点？周任的话属于哪一种类型的论据。3.“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中”的双重寓意是什么？从这里可以引申出一个怎样的成语？2.（二）阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字，左右以君贱之也，食①以草具。居有顷，倚柱弹其剑，歌曰：“长铗归来乎！食②无鱼。”左右以告，孟尝君曰：“食之，比门下之客。”居有顷，复弹其铗，歌曰：“长铗归来乎！出无车。”左右皆笑之，以告。孟尝君曰：“为之驾，比门下之车客。”于是乘其车，揭其剑，过其友，曰：“孟尝君客我！”后有顷，复弹其剑铗，歌曰：“长铗归来乎！无以为家。”左右皆恶之，以为贪而不知足。孟尝君问：“冯公有亲乎？”对曰：“有老母。”孟尝君使人给其食用，无使乏。于是冯谖不复歌。1.冯谖三次弹铗而歌，表现了他怎样的形象特征？2.就全文来看，这段文字对于塑造冯谖的形象起到了什么作用？3.给两个“食”字注音。食①：食②：3.阅读作品片段，然后回答问题：“革命”以后，据说为的要“破除迷信”，接连有两年不准举行“香市”。社庙的左屋被“公安分局”借去做了衙门，而庙前广场的一角也筑了篱笆，据说将造公园。社庙的左偏殿上又有什么“蚕种改良所”的招牌。（1）这段文字记叙了什么内容（2）这段文字描写中作者运用了什么手法（3）请解释“公安分局”“蚕种改良所”的暗示意义。在这段文字中，社庙被瓜分的寓意是什么第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：AE（ξ）＝0×0.3＋1×0.5＋2×0.2＋3×0＝0.9．2.答案：A本题解析：3.答案：B本题解析：暂无解析4.答案：A本题解析：本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质．如图，6.答案：B本题解析：7.答案：C本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为圆心角．如图，要求圆心角，先找出直线与圆的交点，两个交点之间的劣弧所对的圆心角即为所求．A（1，√3），B（2，0），连接OA、OB，则∠AOB为所求的圆心角，本题解析：因为a与b垂直，所以a·b＝－2λ＋2＝0，λ＝19.答案：B本题解析：10.答案：A本题解析：暂无解析11.答案：B本题解析：12.答案：A本题解析：13.答案：D本题解析：14.答案：B本题解析：已知曲线方程可化为|x|·|y|－|x|－|y|＋1＝0，（|x|－1）（|y|－1）＝0，所以|x|－1＝0即x＝±1，或|y|－1＝0即y＝±1．因此已知曲线表示四条平行于坐标轴的直线，即x＝±1及y＝±1，它们所围成的图形是边长为2的正方形，其面积为4.15.答案：B本题解析：二.数学问答题1.答案：本题解析：由题意知2.答案：本题解析：依题意可设长方体的三条同顶点棱分别为2x，3x，5x，于是有2(2x·3x＋2x·5x＋3x·5x)＝1550,62x2＝1550，x2＝25，x＝5或x＝－5（不合题意，舍去），所以长方体三度分别为10，15，25，因此长方体的体积为3750．3.答案：本题解析：三.英语单项选择题1.答案：B本题解析：暂无解析2.答案：B本题解析：事实细节题。从第二段可知，那位年轻的女士说她是Liszt的学生，是为了给富家子弟上课，挣钱谋生。3.答案：C本题解析：词义辨析题。这里是指“不为任何事情和任何人打架”。anything任何事情，符合句意。4.答案：A本题解析：暂无解析5.答案：C本题解析：考情点拨:词义辨析题。应试指导:Johnny鼓足勇气朝Lisette走去。spirit精神；feelin9感情；courage勇气；strength力量：故C项符合句意。6.答案：C本题解析：考查动词短语辨析。cutoff意为“切断，中断”，符合句意。而breakin“插话”；hungup“放上话筒”；putdown“放下”。7.答案：B本题解析：考情点拨：本题考查情态动词一应试指导：句意：我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家，不过我们的前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“maynot+现在完成时”表示“也许没有”，用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“needn’t+现在完成时”表示“本来没有必要”，表示过去不需要做某事：“shouldn’t+现在完成时”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”。mustn’t不与现在完成时连用，只与动词原形连用，表示“禁止，不要”。8.答案：A本题解析：不难看出，此处为“企图阻止警察”。try试图；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。9.答案：D本题解析：根据文章Parking部分最后一句话“All-dayparkingisavailableinla