新教材高中外研英语选择性学案Unit3泛读技能初养成

阅读P32－33教材课文，选择最佳答案。1．WhatcausedLiandatobeformedinKunming?A．Thinkers'academicstruggles.B．Immensechallenges.C．Japaneseaggression.D．Educationalheritage.2．HowdidmoststudentsgettoKunming?A．Bybus. B．Byair.C．Onfoot. D．Bybike.3．Whatcausedmanystudentstojointhearmytodefeattheinvaders?A．Asenseofmitment.B．Asenseofachievement.C．Asenseofloss.D．Asenseoftrust.4．WhyhasLiandabeethecrowninggloryofChina'smodernuniversities?A．Becauseofaproductofthewar.B．Becauseofitsspiritofperseverance.C．Becauseofitscollectivememory.D．Becauseofthehonourofthenation.[答案]1－4CCABWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)emergev.出现(教材P32)Itisnowonderthatmany，ifnotmost，ofChina'sleadingscholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda，includingthetwoNobelPrize­winningphysicists，YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.难怪许多，如果不是大多数的话，中国顶尖学者和科学家出现在联大，包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖得主——杨振宁和李政道。[例1]Hedidn'temergefromhisbedroomuntilnoon.中午以前他一直在卧室里没有出来。[例2]Heemergedfromtheaccidentunharmed.他在这次事故中侥幸脱险没有受伤。[造句]这种药的问题现在开始暴露出来了。Problemswiththisdrugarenowbeginningtoemerge.[知识拓展]emergefrom 从……中出现或显露emergeoutof 来源于emergeas 作为……出现[即学即练]单句语法填空①Severalfactsstartedtoemergefrommyinvestigation.②ThemusicalformsemergedoutoftheAmericanblackexperience.③ThePacificregionhasrapidlyemergedasaleadingforceontheworldstage.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)representativen.代表(教材P33)In2017，representativesfromPekingUniversity，TsinghuaUniversity，NankaiUniversityandYunnanNormalUniversitygatheredtomemoratethe80thanniversaryofitsfounding.2017年，来自北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学的代表们齐聚一堂，纪念联大建校80周年。[例1]Theassociationissendingrepresentativestotheconference.协会将派代表出席大会。[例2]Thenegotiationwasattendedbyrepresentativesofseveralstates.来自几个国家的代表出席了谈判。[造句]这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。Thiscaseisarepresentativeoftheattitudesofthepolice.[知识拓展](1)arepresentativeof ……的代表arepresentativefor 为……行事的代表arepresentativefrom 来自……的代表(2)representv. 代表，象征，表示；作为……的代表[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewasinnowayarepresentativeofdog­trainersingeneral.②Heisarepresentativeforalargesteelpany.③Therepresentative(represent)fromNewZealandspokeforthePacificIslandsForum.[小片段填空]Whenaskedbyofficialstoselectfive①representativestonegotiatetheirdemands，thecrowdbegantoshout，“Wedon'twant②toberepresented.”eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)sumn.金额；款项；总数；总和vi.总结；概括(教材P35)In1938，theJapanesearmyofferedalargesumofmoneyforYang'sheadandalargenumberoftroopssurroundedhismen.1938年，日本军队出了一大笔钱买杨靖宇的人头，大批军队包围了他的部队。[例1]Theexpensescametoanenormoussum.开支总数巨大。[例2]Thesumwillbeincreasedbyfifteenpercent.金额将要增加15%。[造句]他出一笔巨款买了这所房子。Hepaidalargesumforthehouse.[知识拓展](1)do/work/makesums/asum 计算；做算术题insum 大体上；一言以蔽之；总之(2)sumup 总结；概括；是……的总和；合计[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Insum，thetwocountriesarenowtrueeconomicpartners.②Shesummeditupas“themostbrilliantlectureI'veeverattended”．③Ididaquicksumtoworkouthowmuchitwouldcost.我很快地算出了需要花费的钱数。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)relevantadj.有关的，切题的(教材P36)PrepareashortpresentationononeofthetopicsfromActivity2orthinkofanotherrelevanttopic.准备一份关于活动2中某个主题的简短报告，或者思考另一个相关的主题。[例1]Museumsshouldhaveamoreinvolvedorrelevantpublicrole.博物馆应起到进一步介入公众生活或更加举足轻重的社会作用。[例2]Thesematerialsarerelevanttothecase.这些材料与这案件有关。[造句]除非你有什么切题的话要说，否则请勿打断人家。Don'tinterruptunlessyouhavesomethingrelevanttosay.[知识拓展](1)berelevantto 与……有关(2)irrelevantadj. 不相干的，不相关的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Herappearanceisnotrelevanttowhethershecanbeagoodteacher.②Itwasallirrelevant(relevant)，butIdidn'twanttointerrupthim.[小片段填空]Notallthecontentwillbedirectly①relevanttoyourtastesandinfactsomeofitwillbepletely②irrelevanttoyou.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)notonly...butalso...(教材P33)ButithasbeethecrowninggloryofChina'smodernuniversities，notonlybecauseofitsprominentprofessorsandtalentedstudents，butalsobecauseoftheschool'sstrongspiritofperseveranceanddedication.但它已经成为中国现代大学的最高荣誉，不仅因为它杰出的教授和有才华的学生，还因为学校的坚强的毅力和奉献精神。句式分析：句中notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词，相当于“notjust...butalso...”。[例1]TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。[例2]Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。[造句]莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbut(also)anactor.[知识拓展](1)该结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。(2)“notonly...butalso...”连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则；当notonly位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。[即学即练]完成句子①Theynotonlybrokeintohisofficebut(also)toreuphispapers.他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且还撕碎了他的文件。②Notonlyyoubut(also)hehassavedtheboysfromthefire.不仅是你而且还有他从火中救出了那些男孩。③Notjustthestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikesplayingfootball．不仅学生，而且他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。④NotonlycanhespeakEnglishcorrectly，buthealsospeaksitfluently.他不仅能准确地说英语，而且说得很流利。细节推断题细节推断题要求根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件、具体信息等。考生要从文章本身所提供的信息出发，抓住关键的信息词，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。【例文】In1870，whenDickensdied，theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher，famousandbeloved，whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.DickensisparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________．A．hisreputationinFranceB．hisinterestinmodernartC．hissuccessinpublicationD．hisimportanceinliterature★解题关键1．一定要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是进行细节推理的前提和基础。2．根据文章中所阐述的细节，再结合自己所掌握的基础知识、有关背景知识或常识来帮助进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原意的结论。★解题思路Step1：确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体词)Step2：根据关键词定位信息句(□中句)Step3：尝试解答——根据信息句“将狄更斯从英国文学的名人堂中移除与卢浮宫出售《蒙娜丽莎》有着同样的道理”可推断出，作者将狄更斯与《蒙娜丽莎》这幅世界名画进行对比，是想强调狄更斯在文坛的重要地位。故选D。[针对性练习]Tonya，ElsaandMarkarestudentsatLaGuardiaHighSchoolinNewYorkCity.It'saschoolwithregularacademic(学术的)classes，butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts.Tonyalikesdancing，ElsawantstobeanartistandMarkisasinger.Thestudentsareall15，andthey'rein10thgrade.TheystudysubjectslikeEnglish，math，socialstudies，scienceandPE.Theyalsochooseaforeignlanguage:French，Italian，SpanishorJapanese.Studentshavemanyacademicclasses，butduringtheschooldaytheyalsotakeclassesinthearts，liketheater，art，danceandmusic.Marksays，“Igetthebasicclasses，butIalsotakeavoiceclassandamusichistoryclass.”ThereisevenmoreforLaGuardiastudentsafterschool.Therearemorethan40clubsforstudents.Forexample，there'samovieclub，amusicclubandanenvironmentclub.“Wehavesomanychoiceshere，”saysTonya.“Myfavoriteclubisthecameraclub.Iliketakingphotos.It'salsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithmoninterests.”StudentsatLaGuardiacanalsodomanysports.Forexample，theycanplaybasketball，tennis，volleyballandsoccer.Elsaisonthegymnasticsteam.Shesays，“Ilikebeingonateam.Itmakesmeworkhardanddomybest.”Studentspracticeafterschool.Theypeteagainstotherhighschools.Marksays，“Atschool，Istudybymyself.I'masinger，andIdothatalone，too.That'swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandpeteagainstotherteams.”LaGuardiaoffersmanygreatclasses，clubsandsportsforstudents.StudentsatLaGuardiagetagoodeducationandtheyalsodeveloptheirowninterests.ManyLaGuardiastudentsbeedancers，singersandactors!1．WhatdoweknowaboutLaGuardiaA．Studentstakeartclassesatnight.B．Studentshavefewsubjectstochoosefrom.C．Itplacesgreatimport