2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

ɪ.JinlingLibraryoftenholdsreadingactivitiestocelebrateWorldBookDayApril.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

2.Agoodbreakfastisnecessarybecauseitgivesyouforthewholemorning.

A.talentB.energyC.humorD.wealth

3.It,sreportedthatNanjingMetroLine7inthenearfuture.

A.willcompleteB.completesC.wascompletedD.willbe

completed

4.一Whatisyouraunt,sfavouritecolour?

一favouritecolourisVivaMagenta,theColouroftheYearfor2023.

A.MyB.HerC.HisD.Your

5.一Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

—Mother'sDayiscoming.Iagiftformymothernextweek.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.wasbuyingD.amgoingtobuy

6.Karenonlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soshefeelstoday.

A.activeB.boredC.lonelyD.sleepy

7.—Vicky,remembertothesportsshoes.YouhaveaPElessontoday.

——OK,Mum.Iwill.

A.putonB.handoutC.takeoffD.throwaway

8.一domoreandmorepeoplewanttobevolunteers?

-Toimprovetheircommunityandtheworldaroundthem.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

9.NanjingSaltedDuck,asknownasBeijingDuck,isoneofNanjing,smostloved

dishes.

A.gentlyB.properlyC.widelyD.secretly

10.WhatcanWeknowfromthepicture?

)1k,

A.TheelephantfeelsitVeryeasytoplant“patience”.

B.Theelephantthinksgrowingplantsneedspatience.

C.Thefoxbelievestheycangrowtheplantverywell.

D.Thefoxknowsthereasonwhy“patience“isgrownhere.

11.PeopleinJianyeDistrictanexcellentserviceforthe2023NanjingHalf

Marathonlastmonth.

A.collectedB.comparedC.providedD.protected

12.Inthelibrary,youwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.

A.needn,tB.wouldn,tC.mustn,tD.couldn,t

13.—Nancy,doyouknowaboutNanjing?

—ItisanamazingcitywhichispraisedasςςCityofLiterature,∖

A.howoftenB.howmuchC.howlongD.howsoon

14.Asentencefragmentisagroupofwordsthatisoftenpunctuatedlikeasentence,butitis

incorrectbecauseitisnotacompletesentence.Whichofthefollowingisacomplete

sentence?

A.Thehistoryproject,nottoobad.B.Ican,thandinmyprojectontime.

C.AfterIfinishthemathhomework.D.Thebooksonthebookcaseintheliving

room.

15.-Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

A.Ican,tbelieveitB.Takeiteasy

C.Icouldn,tagreemoreD.Thatdepends

二、完形填空

Theworldisfullofamazingthings.Let'sseetheamazingpowerofbooks!

Warning!Stopreading!

Don,tyoukidsrealize16dangerousbookscanbe?

Storiescantakeyoutofarawayplaceswithoutparents,17.Theymightalso

helpyoukilltimeinbedwithaflashlight（手电筒）18yourblankets.

Knowingthetalesofgreatheroesmighthelpyougiveanexcitingspeechtoyour

试卷第2页，共14页

classmatesandstartananti-homeworkrevolution（革命）.19youdiveinto

cookbooks,youcouldmakeyourowndeliciousfood.Onceyourcookingskillsgreatly

improve,youwillforeverbe20oftheschooldininghall.Otherbooksmightshow

youhowtocodesoftwareforarobotthat21yourbedroom.

Spendingmoretimewithbooksmightmakeyou22thanyourteachers.Can

youimaginetheirembaɪTaSSment（尴尬）whenyouhavetohelpthemfixtheirquizmistakes?

Thenthey,11need23toteachtheotherchildrenthat“sagacity“meanswisdomand

a"thalweg“isthelowestpointofariverbedorvalley.

Overall,can,tyouseehowterriblethiscouldbe?Ifyou24reading,youmight

Ieamsomuchthatyoucantakeoverfortheadultsandthenyoukidswilltakethelead!You

allcouldbeIhejournalists,entrepreneurs,artists,professors,authors,doctors,explorers,

scientists,and25theleadersofourcountries!Thenwhatwouldthegrown-upsdo?

Liveinaworldrunbybrilliant,interesting,innovative,andcompassionateyoungpeople?

Ugh.No,thankyou.

So,pleasestopreadingbeforeyoubecomereallysmart,successful,andhappy.

Signed,

Mr.GreenSacca

GRUMPYOLDBUSINESSMAN

16.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.how

17.A.agreementB.excitementC.punishmentD.improvement

18.A.underB.aboveC.throughD.among

19.A.SoB.IfC.OrD.Though

20.A.freeB.fullC.shortD.sure

21.A.movesawayB.blowsawayC.putsupD.cleansup

22.A.weakerB.healthierC.smarterD.angrier

23.A.youB.yourselvesC.themD.themselves

24.A.keepB.avoidC.regretD.dislike

25.A.everB.evenC.onlyD.exactly

三、阅读单选

Theworldisfullofamazingthings.Lefsseetheamazingpowerofscience!

Howdoesaweatherballoonwork?

2.Theballoon

Balloon------►

.>⅛-DIDYOU匚…

ψKNOW?EVeryɪ1.Afliesforabout

Parachute

twohours.Asit

day,scientistsflyweatherRadiosonde

balloonsfrommorethan900goesup,itgets

weatherballooncarriesa

thinnerand

placesaroundtheworld.Theseradiosonde（无线电探空仪）anda

balloonsgoasfaras200thinner.Pop!It

ParaChUte（降落伞）.

kilometers.Theyflyashighasbursts（爆裂）！

♦Theradiosondecanmeasurethings

35km.Thisismuchhigherthanliketemperature,humidity（湿度）and

airplanes.Theballoonsthenget

windintheair.

data（数据）tohelpscientists3.Withthehelp

♦Theradiosondecanstand

makeweatherforecasts.ofthe

temperaturesascoldas95degrees

parachute,the

About1,000weatherbelowzero.

balloonsgointotheskyeveryradiosondefalls

♦Theradiosondeispoweredbya

slowlytothe

day.smallbattery（电池）.

ground.

♦Theradiosondesendsdatabackto

thegroundeveryonetotwoseconds.

26.Whatisaweatherballoonmadeupof?

①aballoon②aparachute（3）anairplane④aradiosonde

A.①②③B.②③®C.①③④D.①②④

27.Accordingtothetable,whatcanwelearnabouttheradiosonde?

A.Thereisabigbatteryinsidetheradiosonde.

B.Theparachutehelpstheradiosondetoburst.

C.Theradiosondeburstsastheballoongoesup.

D.Theradiosondecanworkatverylowtemperatures.

28.Accordingtothetable,howcanweatherballoonshelpstudyweather?

A.Theyflyasfaras35kilometers.B.Theyonlyworkonsunnydays.

C.Theycollectdataforfurtherstudy.D.Theyworktogetherwithairplanes.

试卷第4页，共14页

Theworldisfullofamazingthings.Lefsseetheamazinglifeofanimals!

Mrs.ScjuirreIsatatthetopofatree,

'7believeinthehabitofsaving,f,saidshe.

tiIfitwerenotforthat,inthecoldwinter,

MyyoungonesandIwouldSfarUe（挨饿）alltogether.f,

ttSoΓmteachingmychildrentorunandsaveup,

Everyacornassoonasitdropsfromitscup.

Andtobringkernelsofcornfromthestalksinthefield,

Tothebigtalltreewhere/keepitCCeHed（隐蔽的）.”

“Bestofall,wehavegathered,asmuchaswecould,

Beechnutsandbutternutsgrowninthewood.

Forcolddaysandhardtimeswintersurelywillbring,

Andahabitofsavingisawonderfillthing!,,

iiButmychildrenareyoungandtheyliketoplay,

iWehaveplenty,yesplenty,already,,theysay.

iWearetiredofbringinginfoodfarourstore.

Letusplayand加〃c（嬉闹）andgathernomore!'

ButItellthemitspleasantwhenwinterisrough,

Ifbothtouseandtosharewehaveenough.

Andthey7/findhefarewinterturnsintospring,

Thatahabitofsavingisanexcellentthing.f,

29.Whichisthebestwordfortheblank?

A.flowersB.weatherC.showersD.shade

30.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Squirrelaccordingtothepoem?

A.Shelikeswintermorethananyotherseason.

B.Sheisnotsmartenoughtobeagoodmother.

C.Sheiswillingtosharesomeofwhatshestores.

D.Shewillsavefoodforthewinterintheground.

31.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionaboutthispoem?

A.Youngsquirrelsliketoplayoutside.

B.Thisisthebestpoemaboutsquirrels.

C.Thispoemcoversseveralrhymingwords.

D.Thesquirrelsinthispoemstorefoodforwinter.

Theworldisfullofamazingthings.Lefsseetheamazingstoryofacrane!

TherewasonceapoorsailmakernamedChris.Heworkedveryhardeveryday,buthe

didn,tmakemuchmoney.Hehadaroofoverhisheadandfoodtoeat,sohelived

comfortably,buthefeltlonelybecausehehadnobodytosharehissimplelifewith.

Oneday,aninjuredcranelaynearChris,frontsteps.ςςPoorcrane,,,hewhispered.He

carefullycarriedthecraneandbroughtitinside.Hecaredforitallwinterlong.Oneday,it

wasstrongenoughtoflyaway.Chriswatchedandthought,ςςIfonlyIcouldcatchthatcrane,s

swiftness（迅速）inoneofmysails.”Thefollowingspring,abeautifulwomanknockedat

Chris,door.44MynameisLydia,,,shesaidsoftly.ςςI,vebeenwalkingforseveraldays,andI

needfoodandrest."Christookherin.Amonthlater,theygotmarried.

“Icanmakewonderfulsailsforyou,“Lydiasaid.ζ4Theywillbebeautiful,andyouwill

makealotofmoneyfromthem.However,youmustpromisenevertowatchmemakethe

sails.”

Chrissaid,ςςIpromise.^^

LydiawenttoherWeaVing（编织）room.Amonthwentbybeforethefirstsailwas

finished.WhenChrisfinallybroughtittothemarket,hewassurprisedthatpeoplewantedto

paysomuchmoneyforit.HeaskedLydiatoweavemore.Shewovemanysails,andChris,

wealthgrew.Hespenthisnewmoneyonexpensiveclothing,jewellery,andpaintings.Ashe

mademoremoneyandgotmorethings,heslowlybecamemoregreedy（贪婪的）.

Oneday,Lydiasaidsheneededtorest.Shewastiredout.ButChrisinsistedthatshe

keepworking,soshedid.ThenChriswantedhertoworkfaster.Hebecameimpatientwith

Lydia.Oneday,hewassoangrythatheforgotaboutthepromisehe,dmade.Hethrewopen

试卷第6页，共14页

thedoortoLydia,sweavingroomandwassurprisedtoseeabeautifulcraneweavingits

feathersintoasail.

Chrisshouted,fcfcYou,rethecranethat1saved!v

“Yes,"thecranesaid."Butyou,vebrokenyourpromise,soImustleave.v

Onceagain,Chriswasapoor,lonelysailmaker.Wheneverhesawacraneinthesky,he

thoughtabouthisbrokenpromise.

32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChris?

①Akindsailmakerwhosavedacrane.

②Apoorsailmakerwhobecamerichfinally.

(3)Ahard-workinghusbandwhohelpedhiswife.

④Agreedyhusbandwhotreatedhiswifepoorly.

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

33.WhydidLydiahavetoleaveChris?

A.Becauseherhusbandbrokehispromise.

B.Becauseherhusbanddoubtedherability.

C.Becauseshewastootiredtocontinueherwork.

D.Becauseshewastoopoortosupportthefamily.

34.HowdidChrisprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Hewashappytoliveonhisown.B.Hewassatisfiedwithhisbusiness.

C.Hefeltsadabouthislostpaintings.D.Hefeltregretfulaboutwhathehaddone.

35.What,sthethemeofthispassage?

A.Greedblindstheeyes.B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

Theworldisfullofamazingthings.Let'sseeChina,samazingtechnology!

theBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem

(BDS)

Inourmodernage,Wedonotthinkmuchabouthowourtechnologyworks.Weareso

usedtotappingonourphonescreentogetamapofourlocation.Buthowdoourphones

knowwhereintheworldWeareandinwhichdirectionWearegoing?Itisallthankstothe

satellitesinspacethathelpourphonesCalCUIateourposition.Dependingonwhereyouare

aroundtheworld,yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdifferentsystems.InEurope,

peoplehavetheGalileosystem.InRussia,theyhaveGLONASS.IntheUSA,peopleuse

GPS.China,meanwhile,hastheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）.

TheBDSinoperationtodayismoreadvancedthanthefirstVerSion（版本）ofthesystem,

whichwassentintospacein2000.Thepresentversionhasbettertechnologyandmore

satellites.Thesystemisnotfinished,though.Whenitiscompleted,therewillbelotsofBDS

satellites.Inthefuture,thosesatelliteswillallowustodiscoverthepositionofobjectswith

millimetreaccuracy（精确度）:thatistentimesmoreaccuratethanGPS.

Eventhoughmoresatellitesarebeingaddedtothesystem,theBDShasalreadybeenput

touse.Morethan40,000Chinesefishingboatsareusingthesystemnow.Theseboatsare

veryhelpfulinsearchandrescueOPerationS（营救行动）atsea.Theyareabletocommunicate

withsupportservicesonlandaswellasgivetheexactlocationsofshipsintrouble.

TheBDSisbeingusedonlandaswell.Ofcourse,it,snothardtoimaginehowthe

systemishelpingthepoliceandfirefightersdotheirjob.Agricultureisanotherareawhere

thereareapplicationsforthesystem.Farmersareabletoputthedatatogoodusewhen

operatingsmartfarmingequipment.Forexample,theBDScanbeusedtocontroldriverless

tractorsastheyturnupthefields.Farmersarealsousingdrones（无人机）tocheckthehealth

ofcropsandspreadseedsoverfields.

AlthoughtheBDSisofChineseOrigin（起源）,thedevelopershavesaidthattςChina,s

BeiDouistheworld,sBeiDou,∖andtheyareactivelydevelopinginternationalcooperation.

DeveloperspredictthatthesystemwillnotonlygrowinpopularitywithinChina,but

overseasaswell.Andwhenthesystemiscompleteandfullyoperationalintheyearstocome,

theBDSwillundoubtedlybringlotsofadvantagestoChinaandtherestoftheworld.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calculate“probablymeanaccordingtothedictionary?

calculate∕'kælkjuleɪt/verb®tosolvethemeaningofsomething

②toformanopinionaboutsomething

（3）tospeciallydesignaproductoranevent

④toworkouttheresultsaccordingtothedataorclues

A.①B.②C.③D.④

37.HowdoesthewritershowthechangesintheBDSinParagraph2?

试卷第8页，共14页

A.Byshowingsteps.B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bycomparingconditions.

38.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheBDShasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroad.

B.Peoplearoundtheworldusethesamesystemtolocatepositions.

C.ThewholeworldwilltakeadvantagesoftheBDSinseveralyears.

D.TheBDShasbecomeacommonwayofcommunicationindailylife.

39.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanartbook.

C.Inasciencebook.D.Inaguidebook.

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Nextup,theBDSB.Getaway,theBDS

C.Lookback,theBDSD.Slowdown,theBDS

四、根据汉语提示填空

41.TheBookofSongsisanimportantpoemcollectioninthe（早期的）yearsof

ancientChina.

42.SimaQianwasthefirsthistorianto（t己录）thehistoricaleventsintheform

ofindividualbiographies.

43.LiBaiwroteaboutfriendship,thepassageoftimeandthejoysof（自然）inhis

works.

44.SuShimadegreatachievementsinthefieldofliterature（在...期间）his

lifetime.

五、根据句意及音标填空

45.The['klevə（r）]MonkeyKingisthemaincharacterofJourneytotheWest.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46.InChinesecalligraphyhistory,therearefourgreat（master）whosestylesare

copiedandadmired.

47.QiBaishi（start）toIeampaintingbyhimselfatayoungageandfinally

achievedgreatsuccess.

48.After(learn)moreaboutPekingOpera,MeiLanfangdecidedtospreadthe

beautyofthenationaltreasure.

49.NanjingBaijuisanancienttypeofartwhichhasstronglocalcolouranda

(last)value.

50.Throughhardwork,Chineseacrobatshavebeen(success)inmany

internationalcompetitionsovertheyears.

七、短文选词填空

请根据语篇内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确。

widewithoutinventionswhatcame

Forhundredsofyears,fourgreatinventionsgreatlyimprovedChina,sdevelopment.

These51weregunpowder,thecompass,printing,andpaper.Withgunpowder,the

firstmodemwarswerefought.Withthecompass,theseasbecame52roadsfor

tradeandexploration.Withprinting,knowledgefinally53-tocommonpeople.

Moreover,scientificdiscoveriescouldbeshared.Printingwouldnothavebeenpossible

54paper.WhileinthepastitwasthoughtbymanypeopleintheWestthatthese

wereEuropeaninventions,19thand20thcenturyresearchshowed55peoplein

Asiahadknownallalong:theseworld-changinginventionswereallcreatedinChina.

八、阅读填表

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnot

onlytheirlovebutalsotheirtimespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However,manywho

lovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowthey

试卷第10页，共14页

deserve（值得）.Well,herearesomeideas.

•Afamilymeal

Forthosewholivewithinlessthananhour,stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,a

weeklygettogetheraroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.Itcanbeatyour

placeortheirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.Takethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,

andrepayjustalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Iftheylivereallycloseby,you

couldevendropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.

•Aweeklyplannedphonecall

Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityof

regularcontactinperson,butthisdoesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.Yourparentswill

begladtohearthesoundofyourvoice,soplantocallthemonthetelephoneatleastoncea

week.Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.Your

parentswillbeevenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.

•E-mail,textandsocialnetworks

Ifyourparentsfeelquitecomfortableinthecyberworld,well,spendsometimewith

theminthatlocation.Exchangee-mails,photos,andevenFacebookfriendswiththem.You

don,thavetoshareeverydetailofyourlifewiththem,justthebitsyouknowtheywillhave

interestin.

•Askforyourparents9advice

Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,it,sasafebetthatyourparents

havebeenthroughitallbefore.Sotalktothemandaskfortheiradvice,andiftheymakethe

wayclearerforyou,itmightjustturnouttobethebestfewminutesyoueverspent.

•Sharerelaxationtime

Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Womenpreparingfora

shoppingtriportotakeinafilmcouldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.

Sometimesfathersandsonscouldenjoygolforfishingtogether.Goingoutforamealcanbe

atimeforeveryonetohavefun,oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonceortwiceayearif

distanceseparatesyou.

Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleinthelivesoftheiradultchildren,

theiryearsofloveandgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.Sospend

timewithyourparentsandmakethemclosertoyou.

Find56forparents

•Mostpeoplebroughtupbycaringparentsfindit57topayback

Problem

theirparents.

•Gettogethertohavemeals58atyourplacesor

Havedinner

otherplaces.eChataboutwhathashappenedinthepastfew

together

days.

•Whenregularcontactinpersonis59becauseof

thegreatdistance,makesureyourparentscanhearyour

Makeaphone

voiceas60aspossible.∙Chooseatimethemost

call

61forbothofyou.Thiswillgreatlymakeyour

parentshappy.

Ways

Contact・Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthrough

62e-mail,textorsocialnetworks.

Turntoyour・Parentsaremore63thanyouinonewayor

parentsforanother.∙Sharingyourtroublesandplansisagreatwayto

adviceshowyourlove.

Shareyour

•64timetogetheranddothingsyoubothenjoy.

sparetime

•Spendingtimewithyourparentsisagoodwayto65themfortheir

Conclusion

devotion.

九、短文首字母填空

请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

CCe

Haveyoueverseenordrawntheςςsmileyface,,7It,sbecomeapopularwaytoshowthat

试卷第12页，共14页

apersonispleasedorhappy.

Wherediditcomefrom?Backin1963,acompanyintheUSwassufferingfromlow

employeemorale（员工的士气）.Everyonewasworriedtheymightlosetheirjob,

b66thecompanyfaceddifficulty.Itmeantthereweresuddenlymoreemployees

thann67

Toencourageemployeestosmileatwork,thecompanyhiredanartistnamedHarvey

Ballandexpectedhimtocomeupwithagoodd68Ballchosetomakeahappy

face.Ittookhimlessthan10minutestodrawasmileyfaceonabrightyellowbackground,

whichwasthenmadeintobuttons（纽扣）thatemployeescouldwearonIheirjackets

a69aremindertosmileateachother.ThefacesoonbecameD70ofthe

company,scultureandwasintroducedtotheworld.fcςIthasr71everybody.Its

messageisasgoodasyoucanget,“Balloncesaid.By1971,millionsofsmileyfacebuttons

hadbeensold!HewasD72ofmakingsomethingthatmadesomanypeoplefeel

good.Heoftensaid,ς4Imadetheworldsmile.”

However,asmucheffortasBallmade,that“message“soongrewtobecomeunusual.

Justthinkaboutit:Howmanyofuss73usethesimplesmileyfaceemojijusttosay,

'Tmsmiling^^?Chancesarewhenweuseit,weoftenmean,uΓmjustgoingtoignore（忽视）

you“or4ςThat,sjustperfecf,—inaSarCaStiC（讽刺的）way.Andourfavouriteemojisperhaps

alsoi74theupside-downfaceorthefacewithtearsofjoy—bothdevelopedgradually

fromBall'soriginalsmileyface——andyet,bothareoftenusedsarcastically.

Indeed,intoday'sworld,wearelikelytoacttomanythingswithsarcasminsteadof

withasmile,perhapsbecausewe,refindingitharderandhardertobehappy.Butwekeep

f75aboutthefactthathappinessandsmilinggobothways.

ThatwasprobablywhatwasinBal