高中英语选择性必修一大串讲学案Unit2OnwardsandupwardsPeriod3Developingideas

Unit2OnwardsandupwardsPeriod

3

DevelopingideasandPresentingideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲·对接高考知识点1.【原句】Eventhoughbeingascouthasitschallenges，Ifeelitisworthwhile.即使做童子军有挑战，但我觉得是值得的。worthwhileadj.重要的，值得做的【考点归纳】※Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事※worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得做beworth＋n.值得……；值……※worthyadj.值得的beworthy＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone,tobedone))……值得被做,of＋n.＝beworth＋n.值得……))【例句】①Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.她脸上的笑容使得这一切都很值得。②Wedecidedtogivethemoneytoaworthwhilecause.我们决定把这笔钱投入到高尚的事业中。【对接高考】·单句语法填空Goodopinionsareworthsticking(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.好的意见值得坚持，因为它们对我们所有人都有好处。【一句多译】他的建议值得考虑。①Hissuggestionisworthconsidering/consideration.(worth)②Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered/tobeconsidered.(worthy)③Itisworthwhileconsidering/toconsiderhissuggestion.(worthwhile)知识点2.【原句】Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns，itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.生活总有起起伏伏，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是那么容易。enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的【考点归纳】※beenthusiasticabout...对……热心※enthusiasticallyadv.热情地，热心地※enthusiasmn.热情，热心【例句】Theoldmanisalwaysenthusiastic，soit’sworthwhiletohelphim.这位老人一直很热心，所以帮助他是值得的。【对接高考】·单句语法填空①Today，I’masenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.现在，我对工作的热情一如既往。②Whenwegotthere，hehelpedusfindahouseenthusiastically(enthusiastic)．我们到那里时，他很热心地帮着找了房子。③Ican’tsayIshareyourenthusiasm(enthusiastic)fortheidea.我可不像你那样，对这个想法那样热心。知识点3.【原句】Whyareyousoupset？你为什么那么难过？upsetadj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的vt.弄翻，打翻；打乱；使生气，使烦恼【考点归纳】beupsettodosth.做某事很难过beupsetabout...对……感到心烦beupsetwithsb.生某人的气【例句】①Shewasveryupsettohear(hear)thattheholidayhadbeenputoff.听说假期延期了，她很难过。②MyparentswereinahugeargumentandIwasupsetaboutit.我的父母在激烈争吵，我对此感到心烦。【对接高考】·一词多义写出下列句子中upset的词性及汉语意思(1)Thenhisfriendmovedawayandhewasveryupset.adj.难过的(2)Thelifeboatwasupsetbythewaves.vt.打翻(3)Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetourplan.vt.打乱(4)Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.vt.使生气知识点4.【原句】YouranforHeadoftheStudentCommitteebutweren’telected.你角逐学生会主席一职，但是没被选上。electv．选举，推选【考点归纳】※electtodosth.选择做某事※electionn.选举，推选【例句】Iwillneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentunion.我永远也忘不了入选学生会的经历。【对接高考】·单句语法填空①Heelectedtogive(give)uphiscareer，whichmadehisparentsupset.他选择放弃自己的事业，这让他父母很不安。②Themiddleagedmanfinallysucceededinthegeneralelection(elect)．这个中年人最终在大选中胜出了。知识点5.【原句】Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight...黑暗会使他更感激能够看得见……appreciativeadj.感激的【考点归纳】※beappreciativeof感激；欣赏※appreciatevt.欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激。※appreciationn．欣赏，赏识inappreciationof感谢……名师点津：appreciate后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式；而且不能以“人”作宾语。如：Thanksforyourhelp.Wedidappreciateyou.(误)Thanksforyourhelp.Wedidappreciateit.(正)【例句】①HewasenthusiasticaboutmybusinessandIwasappreciativeofit.他对我的生意非常热心，我对此非常感激。【对接高考】·单句语法填空①IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmethewaytomyEnglishteacher’shome.如果你能告诉我去英语老师家的路我会感激不尽的。②Ireallyappreciatebeingelected(elect)totheimportantunion.我非常感激被选到那个重要的组织中。③Wewilldosomethingforyouinappreciation(appreciate)ofyourtimelyhelp.我们会做些事情来感谢您及时的帮助。知识点6.【原句】Ifeltembarrassed，eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.即使没人看见我，我也会觉得尴尬。embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的【考点归纳】※beembarrassedat/about因……感到尴尬※embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尴尬※embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的※embarrassmentn．困窘；尴尬toone’sembarrassment让某人尴尬的是【例句】MarygavemeanembarrassedsmilewhenIaskedwhereshe’dbeen.当我问她去了哪里，玛丽尴尬地笑了。【对接高考】·单句语法填空①Iknockedoverthenicecup，whichmademeveryembarrassed(embarrass)．我撞倒了那个好看的杯子，我感到非常尴尬。②Hewasembarrassedabout/athismistakes，sohelockedhimselfinhisroom.他为自己的错误感到尴尬，所以把自己锁在房间里。③Obviously，itisanembarrassing(embarrass)situationformostofus.显然，这对我们大多数人来说是令人尴尬的情形。④Tim’sdrinkinghasmadehimanembarrassment(embarrass)tothewholefamily.蒂姆的酗酒使他成为让全家难堪的人。【一句多译】让我尴尬的是我的文章中有很多错误。①Whatmademeembarrassedwasthatthereweremanymistakesinmyarticle.(embarrassed)②Itembarrassedmethatthereweremanymistakesinmyarticle.(embarrass)③Tomyembarrassment，thereweremanymistakesinmyarticle.(embarrassment)II.重点短语精讲精练知识点1.【原句】NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.我有时测试我看得见的朋友们，看他们看到了什么。nowandthen时而，有时【考点归纳】fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后justnow刚才；现在uptonow迄今为止nowthat既然sincethen自那时以来【例句】Snakescamenearthehousenowandthen，whichmademymotherfrightened.时而有蛇爬到房子附近，使得妈妈很是害怕。【对接高考】·完成句子①Iappreciatedhishelpanddeterminedtodomoreworthwhilethingsfromnowon.我很感激他的帮助，决心今后做更有意义的事情。②Theprogramhassavedmanypeopleuptonow.到目前为止，这个项目已经挽救了很多人。③NowthatI’mwellagain，Icangoonwithmywork.既然我恢复了健康，就可以继续工作了。知识点2.【原句】Becausewecouldn’tseewhereanythingwas，myfriendandIknockedoverglassesanddroppedfood.因为我们看不见东西在哪里，所以我和朋友会撞倒杯子，把食物掉在地上。knockover撞倒；打翻【考点归纳】knockat/on敲……knockdown撞倒，击倒；拆卸knockinto撞在……上knockoff敲掉；从价格中减去【例句】Unfortunately，Roy’sfatherwasknockedoverbyacar.不幸的是，罗伊的爸爸被车撞倒了。【对接高考】·单句语法填空①Theseoldbuildingswillsoonerorlaterbeknockeddown.这些旧楼房迟早会被拆掉。②Hewasinsuchahurrythathealmostknockedintome.他如此匆忙，差点儿撞到我身上。③Ifyoubuymorethanten，theywillknock20penceofftheprice.如果你买10个以上的话，他们会便宜20便士。III.重点句型精讲精练知识点1.【原句】OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我有多少看不见的东西。【考点归