新教材高中北师大版英语选择性必修1学案Unit1PartⅢLesson2HowDoWeLikeTeachersFeedback

PartⅢLesson2HowDoWeLikeTeachers'Feedback？【学习目标】话题语境人与社会课时词汇handle,intention,raise,demanding,effective,manner,upset,preference,ashamed常用短语dependon,getupset,pointout,notedown,inotherwords,tothehonest重点句式1.wish＋宾语从句的虚拟语气2．动词不定式(短语)作后置定语单词巧练写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________________n.方式，方法2．________________vt.提出，提起3．________________adj.有效的4．________________n.意图，目的；打算5．________________adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的6．________________vt.使生气，使心烦意乱adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的7．________________n.偏爱，偏好8．________________vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．The________(方式)inwhichthedecisionwasannouncedwasextremelyregrettable.2．Thereport________(突出显示)themajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.3．Ihadaskedeveryoneto________(提出)questionsinadvanceofthemeeting.4．Thenewruleswillbee________(有效的)inthenextfewdays.5．Hefoundhecouldnolongerdealwithhis________(要求严格的)job.6．Ihaveeveryi________ofpayingherbackwhatIoweher.7．Youshouldbea________ofyourselffortellingsuchlies.8．Don'tu________yourselfbythinkingaboutwhatmighthavebeen.9．Manypeopleexpressedastrongp________fortheoriginalplan.10．Youhavetoknowhowtoh________yourselfinthisbusiness.►第一版块：重点单词1.ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞愧的，尴尬的；因惭愧而不情愿(教材P12)tofeelhurt/ashamed/discouraged感到受伤/羞愧/气馁(1)beashamedofsb./sth.为某人/某事感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.因惭愧而不情愿做某事beashamedthat...因……感到惭愧/内疚(2)shamen.[U]羞愧，羞耻；[sing.]令人惋惜的事，让人遗憾的事toone'sshame使某人感到羞愧的是It'sashamethat...真遗憾……Whatashame!真遗憾！/真可惜！(3)shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的(4)shamelessadj.无耻的，没廉耻的❶Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviourattheparty.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。❷I'mashamedtoadmitthatI'veneverreadanyofhisbooks.我真不好意思承认，我从来没读过他的书。❸Shefeltashamedthatshehadmissedhersister'swedding.她没能参加姐姐的婚礼，觉得很内疚。❹Iwillreturn,findyou,loveyou,marryyouandlivewithoutshame.我会回来，找到你，爱你，娶你，然后挺起胸膛生活。❺Heshamedhisfamilybybeingsenttoprison.他锒铛入狱，使家人蒙羞了。❻Whatashamethatyoucan'tstayfordinner!你不能留下来吃晚饭真遗憾！易混辨析：(1)ashamed表示“惭愧的，羞愧的”，通常作表语或补语，表示人的心理状态或感受。不用于名词前。(2)shameful表示“可耻的，丢脸的”，可作表语或定语，指某事情或行为本身可耻、丢脸。语境串记：Thereisnothingshamefulaboutfailingthetest.Workharderandyouwillcatchupsoonerorlater.Butyoushouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingliesaboutit.考试不及格没什么丢脸的。更加努力学习，你迟早会赶上来的。但是你应该为自己对此说谎而感到羞愧。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Weareoftenashamed________ourshortings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhuman.②Everysinglegrainonyourplateistheresultofhardwork,sonothingcanbemore________(shame)thanwastingfood.③Tomwasashamed________(tell)hismotherthathehadfailedtheexamagain.④________________________(让她感到羞愧的是),shegainedbackalltheweightshehadlost.⑤MrBenetcannotattendtomorrow'spartybecausesomethingurgenthaseup.______________________(真可惜)!2.preferencen．偏爱，偏好(教材P12)todependonpersonalpreference取决于个人喜好preferencen.[U，sing]喜爱，偏爱；[C，U]优惠，优待；[C]偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西haveapreferencefor...偏爱……inpreferenceto...优先于……；而不是……give(a)preferenceto...给……以优惠；优待……❶Hehasastrongpreferenceforclassicalmusic.他非常喜欢古典音乐。❷Shechosetheredcupinpreferencetotheblackone.她选择了红色的杯子而不是黑色的杯子。❸Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.我们优先录用有一定经验的申请人。❹Idon'tknowyourpreferences,sopleasehelpyourself.我不知道你喜欢什么，所以请自便吧。特别提醒：prefer→preferred→preferred→→preferring归纳拓展：(1)preferableadj.更可取，较合适bepreferableto...比……更可取/更合适(to为介词)(2)prefervt.较喜欢，喜欢……多于……preferAtoB喜欢A多于B(to为介词)preferdoingsth./prefertodosth.较喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.较喜欢某人做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/用preference的相关短语完成句子①Abinationoftechnologyandtourismwillbeafuturetrend,giventhe________(prefer)oftheyoungerconsumersborninthe1990sandlater.②Preventionofaproblemisalways________(prefer)totryingtosolveit.③Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreference________certaintypesofentertainment.④Asfordiet,Monicachoosesvegetablesandfruit________________anykindsofmeat.⑤Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedto________________thoseenergy­savingandenvironment­friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.3.handlevt.应付，处理(＝dealwith)；操纵，控制vt.(用手)触，拿，搬动n.[C]把手(教材P12)tobehandledcarefully小心处理❶Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.我们必须学会冷静、明智地处理冲突。❷Canyoutellmehowtohandlethemachine?您可以告诉我如何操纵这台机器吗？❸Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlefood.洗完手再拿食物。❹Pleasedon'thandlethevases—they'reveryfragile.请不要触碰花瓶，它们极易破碎。❺Iturnedthehandleandfoundthedoorwasopen.我转动把手，发现门是开着的。教师提醒：dealwith与dowith翻译：你怎么处理这件事的？Howdidyoudealwiththeevent?＝Whatdidyoudowiththeevent?※动词do为及物动词与疑问代词what连用；而deal为不及物动词，则用疑问副词how与之连用。[即学即练]判断下列句子中handle的词性及含义①Slowlyhestooped(弯腰)down,graspedthehandlesonbothsidesofthebox,andgatheredallhisstrengthtoliftit.________________②Weofteneacrosssomeproblemswecan'thandleinausualway,inwhichcasewemustthinkcreativelytosolvethem.________________③Iwasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.________________④Thelabelontheboxsaid:“Fragile.Handleitwithcare.”________________4.upsetadj.难过，不高兴，失望，沮丧(unhappyordisappointedbecauseofsth.unpleasantthathashappened)vt.使生气，使心烦意乱vt.打翻，碰倒，使倾覆；打乱，搅乱(教材P12)togetupset感到难过(1)beupsetabout...为……心烦意乱/难过(2)Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事让某人心烦意乱Itupsetssb.that...让某人心烦的是……❶Hewasupsetaboutnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.他因未被邀请去参加聚会而难过。❷Shewasupsetthatherfriendhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetoher.她朋友的不辞而别让她感到难过。❸Don'tupsetyourselfbythinkingaboutwhatmighthavebeen.你别再去想原本可能会怎样而自寻烦恼了。❹“Itupsetsmetohearthatnews，”thewearymothersaidtoherdaughter.这个疲倦的妈妈对她的女儿说，“听见那个消息让我心烦。”❺Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。❻Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingthesoup.他突然站起来，结果把汤打翻了。❼Thesuddenchangeoftheweatherupsetourplanforapicnic.天气的突变打乱了我们的野餐计划。语境串记：Jimisdoinghishomework.Theflies'flyingaroundhimwithoutastopupsetshim.Heissoupsetthatheupsetsacupofwateratthecornerofthedesk.吉姆正在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去，这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的一杯水。归纳拓展：upsettingadj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的Iwillneverseehimagainandthisisaterriblyupsettingthought.我将再也不会见到他了，这是非常令人不快的想法。[即学即练]单句语法填空/判断下列句子中upset的词性及含义①—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstillupset________failinghisdrivingtest.②Itupsetsme________(see)theriverfilledwithplasticbagsandotherlitter.③Wefelt________atthe________news.(upset)④ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.________________⑤Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivities.________________⑥Anychangeintheweatherwouldupsetourplanfordrivingacrossthedesert.________________5.intentionn．意图，目的；打算(教材P105)ButIdounderstandmyteacher'sintention.但我确实明白我的老师的意图。intentionofdoingsth./intentiontodosth.做某事的意图/打算haveno/everyintentionofdoingsth.无意/一心想做某事withtheintentionofdoingsth.怀着做某事的目的/意图❶Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.使用表情符号可以增添幽默和情感，使意图明确。❷Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.我理解了妈妈的好意，感激地吃了她提供的所有食物。❸Hehasannouncedhisintentiontoretire.他已经宣布他打算退休。❹Ihavenointentionofallowingyoutocontinuelivingherealone.我不打算让他继续独自在这里生活。❺HeleftEnglandwiththeintentionoftravellinginChina.他离开英格兰，打算去中国旅行。❻Theoriginalintentionofbikesharingistoprovideaconvenientmeansoftransportationandadvocatealow­carbonlifestyle.共享单车的初衷是提供便捷的交通方式，倡导低碳的生活方式。归纳拓展：(1)intendvt.&vi.计划，打算，想要intenddoingsth./intendtodosth.打算/想要做某事intendsb.todosth.想要某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事(却未做)Heintendshissontotakeoverhisbusiness.他打算让他的儿子接管他的生意。Hehadintendedtoreturnhomelastweek,buthepostponedthetripduetotheunpleasantweather.他本来打算上周回家的，但由于天气不好，他推迟了行程。(2)intendedadj.为……打算(或设计)的beintendedfor...是为……而提供(设计)的Thisbookisintendedforchildren.这本书是为儿童写的。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Itisn'tmyintention________(upset)yourplan,butweneedyourightnow.②Thebookisn'tintended________generalreadersprobablybecausetheauthoremploystoomanyscientifictermsinit.③NowMrWhiteisbackandintends________(write)abookabouthisadventures.④我本来打算7月份参加一个夏令营，但是，我得到了通知，要参加一个中国绘画展。I________________inJuly,butIwasinformedthatIwouldhavetoparticipateinanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.⑤她拒绝了这份工作，说她无意到国外工作。Shedeclinedtheofferofwork,sayingthat________________.6.raisevt.提出，提起；举起；使升高；增加；筹集；改善；引起；抚养(教材P105)Italsogivesusanopportunitytoraisefurtherquestionsaboutanythingwedon'tunderstand.这也让我们有机会对我们不理解的事情进一步提问。raisemoney/funds筹钱/筹集资金raisechildren抚养孩子raisecattle/corn养牛/种植玉米raiseone'shand举手raiseone'svoice提高音量raisesalaries提高工资raiseaquestion提出问题raisehopes/awareness/consciousness唤起希望/增强意识/提高觉悟❶Heknewhehadtosellsomethingtoraisesomemoney.他知道自己必须变卖些东西来筹钱了。❷Whendrinkingsomeone'shealth,youraiseyourglasses.当为某人的健康干杯时，你们要举起杯子。❸Weraisedmoneytohelpthehomeless.我们筹了款来帮助无家可归的人。❹Sheraisedhervoiceinordertobeheard.她提高了音量以使别人听到。❺IhadintendedtoraiseaquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerve.我本想向主席提一个问题，但很快我又没了勇气。易混辨析：(1)raise是及物动词，表示“抬起；举起”，还可以用于表示“提高(标准、工资、物价等)”。(2)rise是不及物动词，表示“升起；站起来”，侧重强调由低到高的变化过程；也可指“物价上涨”。还可以作名词，意为“(数、量、值的)增加；兴起，崛起”。(3)arise是不及物动词，过去式arose，过去分词arisen，表示“出现；发生”。典型例句：Thestudentrosefromhisseatandsaidthathehadrealisedthatitcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledrivingandaccidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.那位学生从座位上站起来说他已经认识到开车时越仔细越好，事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起来的。Asisknowntousall,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.众所周知，太阳东方升起，西方落下。[即学即练]判断下列句子中raise的含义/选词填空/用raise,rise或rise的正确形式填空①Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.________________②EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.________________③Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharitygrouphassetupastand,sellingcookedsausagestoraisefunds.________________④Raiseyourhandifyouknowtherightanswer.________________⑤Seeingmeein,sheraisedherselfoutofthechairandsaidhello.________________⑥OnMondaymorning,wegatheredtowatchthechildren________(raise/rise)thenationalflag,andwesawit________(raise/rise)slowlyinthewind.⑦HerpopularbookSilentSpring________(raise/rise)awarenessofthedangerofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans.⑧________(raise/rise)byhisgrandfatherinthecountryside,hedidn'treceivemuchformaleducation.⑨Cinemashavegraduallygivenwaytothe________(raise/rise)oftheInternetandcellphones.⑩________yourhandifyouknowtherightanswer.⑪Stan'sdaddied,leavinghismother________threesonsalone.⑫Weshouldtryto________people'senvironmentalawareness.⑬He________togreetme.⑭Thetotal________inagriculturalinesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.⑮I'mafraidaproblemwill________whenweuseanewtypeoffuel.7.demandingadj.要求严格的；费力的(教材P105)Althoughitisverydemandingformyteacher,itismoreeffectivethanothertypesoffeedback.虽然这对我的老师要求很高，但它比其他类型的反馈更有效。demandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问ademandfor...对……的要求satisfy/meetone'sdemands满足某人的要求suitone'sdemands符合某人的需求indemand需求量大；受欢迎的demandtodosth.要求做某事demandfrom/ofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandthat...要求……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略)❶Getthetechnologythathasbeenproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.获得这项已经过验证的技术来帮助要求最高的消费者。❷Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.在冰柜出现之前，食物保存和餐饮业都需要冰。❸Thefirmattemptstomeet/satisfyitscustomers'demands.这家商行尽力满足顾客的需求。❹Herbooksareingreatdemandatthemoment.她的书目前非常畅销。❺Theseoldmachinesarestillindemand.这些旧机器仍然颇受欢迎。❻Thissportdemandsbothspeedandstrength.这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。❼Shedemandstoknowwhatwashappening.她要求知道发生了什么事情。❽TheUNhasdemandedthatalltroopsbewithdrawn.联合国已要求撤出所有部队。易混比较：asksb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.begsb.todosth.ordersb.todosth.requestsb.todosth.但demandof/fromsb.todosth.不用demandsb.todosth.如：Hedemandedof/frommetoshutthegate.而不说Hedemandedmetoshutthegate.知识归纳与总结：sth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(needs,wants,requires,demands))doing/tobedone如：Theflooreq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(needs,wants,reuires,demands))cleaning＝Theflooreq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(needs,wants,requires,demands))tobecleaned译文：地板需要清理了。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作①Sheburstintothemanager'sofficeanddemanded________(speak)tohim.②Theworkersdemandedthattheirsalaries________(raise)．③Shedemanded________(tell)everythingaboutit.④Therehavebeendemands________theprimeministertoresign.⑤乡村地区对有教学资历的教师的需求量很大。(indemand)________________________________________________________________________⑥恐怕这种产品会供不应求。(meetone'sdemands)________________________________________________________________________8.effectiveadj.有效的；产生预期效果的(1)effectivelyadv.有效地(2)effectn.效果；作用；影响takeeffect生效haveaneffecton...对……有影响causeandeffect因果(关系)sideeffect(药物、疗法的)副作用(常用复数)eintoeffect生效；开始实施ineffect＝infact实际上❶Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。❷Thetablesworkmoreeffectivelyifyoutakeahotdrinkafterthem.服用这些药片后再喝杯热饮，药效会更好。❸Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是它的影响并不都是积极的。❹Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn'thaveanyeffect.我试着吃了几片药缓解头疼，但没有起一点作用。❺ThenewsalaryincreasewilltakeeffectfromJanuaryonwards.新的加薪(标准)将从1月份起正式实行。❻Theadvertisingcampaignsdidn'thavemucheffectonsales.这些广告宣传活动对销量没起到多大作用。❼Theriseofanationdoesnothappenbychance;youcan'tignoretherulesofcauseandeffect.一个国家的崛起不是偶然发生的；你不能无视因果定律。❽Newcontrolseintoeffectnextmonth.下月开始实施新的管制措施。名师提醒：affect通常用作动词，指影响，使产生变化或假装去感受某件事。affectionn．感情，喜爱；影响，感染haveadeepaffectionforsb非常喜欢某人effect通常用作名词，指结果/后果，当用作动词时，指引起。词汇拓展：(1)effectvt.使产生；使发生；引起effectacure产生疗效effectachange引起变化effectasale实行大减价(2)effectiveadj.有效的；实际的；产生深刻印象的[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作①Weareconvincedthatlaughterhasapositiveeffect________ourphysicalandmentalhealth.②Bothoftheapproachesare________(effect)andit'sreallyamatterofpersonalpreferenceastowhichonetochoose.③Thistreatment,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)．④Ican'tbalancemyworkandhomeduties________(effect)．⑤母亲的行为对成长中的孩子有深远的影响。(haveaneffecton)________________________________________________________________________⑥交通法要到年底才生效。(takeeffect/eintoeffect)________________________________________________________________________9.mannern．[sing.]方式，方法n．[pl.]礼貌，礼仪n．[sing.]态度，举止(教材P106)Icanagreewithyouaboutthat,buttobemorehelpful,ifweneedtogivenegativefeedback,weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner,especiallytothosewhoareshyorsensitive.我同意你关于那件事的观点，但是为了更有帮助，如果我们需要给予消极反馈，我们应该用不那么直接的方式，特别是对那些害羞或敏感的人。ina(n)．..manner以……方式tablemanners餐桌礼仪havegood/badmanners有礼貌/没礼貌Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是礼貌/不礼貌的❶Hismannerofspeakingimpliesthatheisnotwillingtoaccepttheagreement.他的说话方式暗示他不愿意接受这个协议。❷Washinghandswithsoapisaneffectivemannertopreventthespreadofdisease.用肥皂洗手是有效预防疾病传播的一种方式。❸Ihadhopedyouwouldbehaveinamoreresponsiblemanner.我曾希望你会表现得更加负责。❹Inanycase,alotcanbeacplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.在任何情况下，微笑和有礼貌都会让你有很大收获。❺Insomepartsoftheworld,itisconsideredbadmannerstotakefoodwiththelefthand.在世界的一些地方，用左手拿食物被认为是不礼貌的。❻Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.他举止彬彬有礼但显冷淡。归纳拓展：表示“方法，方式”的搭配还有：method:amethodfor/of...……的方式way:ina(n)．..way以……方式；awayofdoingsth./awaytodosth.做某事的方法means:bymeansof...依靠……方法；ameansof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法approach:anapproachto...……的方法特别提醒：表示“礼貌；礼仪”时，要用复数形式manners。若用作主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式，但不能用many或(a)few来修饰，可以用much或(a)little等修饰。Whereareyourmanners？你的礼貌呢？Hedoesnothavemuchmanners.他不怎么讲礼貌。[即学即练]结合manner的用法完成句子/单句语法填空①用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的。________________withyourfingerpointingattheotherperson.②不会有人对你的肢体语言进行评论，但我还是建议你表现得友好、自信。Nobodywillremarkonyourbodylanguage,butI'dstillremendthatyoutrytoact________________.③得知你对中国餐桌礼仪感兴趣，我很高兴。I'mdelightedtoknowyouhaveagreatinterestin________________.④Whenwewereyoung,wewerebroughtupbyourparentstoobservethetable________(manner)bothathomeandinpublic.⑤Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmother________therudemanner.Youmustapologisetoherimmediately.⑥Itisgoodmanners________(bring)alongasmallgiftorsomeflowerswhenyouareinvitedtodinnerbyaforeignfriend.⑦Iwasimpressedbyhisstraightforwardmannerof________(speak)．►第二版块：重点短语1.dependon取决于，由……决定；依靠，依赖；指望(教材P105)todependonpersonalpreference取决于个人爱好dependonsb./sth.forsth.靠某人/某事提供某物dependonsb.todosth.＝dependonsb./sb.'sdoingsth.依靠/指望某人做某事dependonitthat...相信/指望……(it为形式宾语)❶Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。❷Whetherweneedmorefooddependsonhowmanypeopleturnup.我们是否需要更多的食物要视到场人数而定。❸Hedependedonhiswritingtomakealiving.他靠写作谋生。❹Youcan'tdependonthemtodoit.你不能依靠他们做这件事。❺CanIdependonitthatthiswon'thappenagain？我能相信这事不会再发生吗？❻Ifourparentsdoeverythingforus,wewon'tlearntodependonourselves.如果父母替我们做所有的事情，我们就学不会独立。归纳拓展：depend构成的其他搭配：That/It(all)depends.那得看情况(而定)。(交际用语)如：(1)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？这个周末你打算干什么？—Italldepends.ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.看情况而定。我可能会和我的朋友一起去上海。(2)—Willyouletmego？放了我吧？—Itdepends.那得看情况？—Onwhat？看什么情况？[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Successdependsfundamentally________ourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.②NowadaysmanypeopledependontheInternet________theinformationtheyneed.③—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican'tdecideatpresent.________________________(那得看情况而定)．④—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecan______________________________________(相信货物将按时运到洪灾地区)．⑤Tomisalwayslateformeetings,soyoucan't______________________(指望他准时到)．2．pointout指出(1)pointofview观点；见地；立场tothepointof达到……的程度(2)pointat指向……知识拓展：onthepointof...正要……的时候tothepoint中肯；切题如：(1)IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech;itwasclearandtothepoint.我喜欢麦纳先生的演讲——清晰，切题。(2)Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.我正要离开，这时铃响了。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Doyouthinkthat,fromthepoint________viewofresults,thisexercisewasworththecost?②MostAmericansareoverworkedandstressed________thepointoftiredness.③Theteacherispointing________themaponthewallandpointingoutParisonit.3．inotherwords换句话说，也就是说(教材P12)Inotherwords,whatkindoffeedbackdoyouusuallyreceivefromyourEnglishteacher？换句话说，你常从英语老师那儿收到什么样的反馈呢？inotherwords意为“换句话说，也就是说”。同义表达有：namely,thatis(tosay),toputitdifferently。word构成的其他搭配：inaword总之，简言之wordforword逐字地，一字不差地havewordswithsb.与某人争吵haveawordwithsb.和某人谈谈keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword食言eatone'swords收回前言，承认错误Wordcamethat...有消息说(word在此作“消息”讲，其前无冠词)❶Hehasfoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedn'tdependonhisparentsanylonger.他已经找到了他的第一份工作。换句话说，他不再需要依靠他的父母了。❷Heisgoodatallsubjects.Inotherwords,hedoeswellinhisstudies.各门学科他都擅长。换句话说，他的功课很优秀。名师提醒：(1)word用作不可数名词作“消息；信息”。如：Wordcamethatourwomenvolleyballteamwonagain.消息传来女排队再次获胜。(2)haveawordwithsb.与某人说句话。havewordswithsb.与某人吵架(3)keepone'sword信守诺言breakone'sword食言语境串记：Joealwayskeepshisword;inotherwords,heneverbreakshisword.Inaddition,he'soutgoingandeasy­going.Whenfree,he'dliketohaveawordwithpeoplefacetoface,andneverhaswordswithothers.Inaword,allofhisfriendslikehimashecangetonwellwitheveryonearoundhim.乔总是信守诺言，换句话说，他从不食言。另外，他是一个外向、随和的人。有空的时候，他喜欢和人面对面地交谈，从来不和别人吵架。总之，他所有的朋友都喜欢他，因为他能和他周围的每个人都相处得很好。[即学即练]用word的相关搭配完成句子①总之，我对你的工作很满意。________________，I'mverysatisfiedwithyourwork.②我很快就发现我正在做的工作，别人早就做过了。换句话说，我在浪费自己的时间。IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________________，Iwaswastingmytime.③她一字不差地把他们的谈话向我复述了一遍。Sherepeatedtheirconversation________________tome.④我们一旦食言，就不会再有人相信我们了。Oncewe________________，nobodywilltrustusagain.⑤有消息说这次短途旅行要推迟了。________________theoutingwouldbeputoff.4.tobehonest说实话，老实说(教材P105)Tobehonest,Isometimesfeelquitehurtbyhernegativefeedback.说实话，有时她的消极反馈让我感到很受伤。tobehonest意为“说实话，老实说”，常作插入语，相当于honestlyspeaking,totell(you)thetruth；通常置于句首，并且用逗号与后面的内容隔开。(1)honestadj.诚实的，老实的；坦率的，坦诚的behonestwithsb.对某人坦诚behonestaboutsth.对某事坦率Itishonestofsb.todosth.某人做某事是正直的(2)(反)dishonestadj.不诚实的，骗人的(3)honestyn.[U]诚实，正直(4)honestlyadv.诚实地，正当地；确实❶Tobehonest,Idon'tlikehiswayofspeakingtoothers.说实话，我不喜欢他跟别人说话的方式。❷Tobehonest,everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearningtospeakaforeignlanguage.说实话，每个人学说一门外语时都会犯错误。名师点津：(1)其他能作插入语的动词不定式短语：tobebrief简单说，扼要地说tobeexact确切地说tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是tobegin/startwith首先tosumup/toconclude总而言之tobefrank坦白说(2)现在分词短语也可作插入语作独立成分。如：exactlyspeaking确切地说franklyspeaking坦率地说brieflyspeaking简要地说generallyspeaking一般说来[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作①Ithinkpeopleshouldalwaysbehonest________eachothersothattheycantrusteachother.②—Whatmadetheyoungmanstandoutamongtheapplicants?—Hisability,determinationandaboveall,________(honest)．③说实话，我最欣赏的是你工作努力。________________________________________________________________________►第三版块：典型句式1.wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气(教材P105)Ireallywishshecouldbelessdirectandmoreencouraging.我真希望她能不那么直接并且多一些鼓励。wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气表示一种虚拟愿望。其形式如下：类型从句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反had＋过去分词与现在事实相反过去式(be动词用were)与将来事实相反would/could＋动词原形❶IwishIwereanastronauttravellinginspaceinShenzhouX.我希望我是一名宇航员，乘坐“神舟十号”漫游太空。❷IwishIwereafishswimminginthesea.我希望我是一条在海里游的鱼。❸Iwishshehadsurvivedtheplanecrash.要是她从那一场空难中幸存了下来该多好。❹Iwishyoucouldgivemeahandatsuchabusymoment.我现在忙得不可开交，希望你能帮我一下。❺IwishIhadseenherlastnight.要是我昨天晚上见到她了该多好。名师提醒：wish和hope的用法区别：(1)可以用不定式作宾语，wishtodosth.和hopetodosth.(2)可以说wishsb.todosth.但不可说hopesb.todosth.(3)wish和hope后都可以跟宾语从句，但hope后跟的宾语从句的时态要用陈述句语气，而wish后跟的宾语从句只能用虚拟语气，而不能用陈述句语气。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whatasunnyday!HowIwishI________(be)onthebeachenjoyingthesunshinenow!②IwishI________(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.③IwishI________(study)photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.④Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI________(have)asecondchancetobeemoreinvolved.⑤Daviddidn'tattendhisdaughter'sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhe________(be)there.2．动词不定式(短语)作后置定语(教材P105)Italsogivesusanopportunitytoraisefurtherquestionsaboutanythingwedon'tunderstand.这也让我们有机会对我们不理解的事情进一步提问。(1)当名词前有theonly,thenext,thelast或序数词时，后置定语中的动词须用动词不定式。(2)当名词前有形容词最高级时，后置定语中的动词也须用动词不定式todo的形式。(3)被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。❶Iamalwaysthelastonetoleavethepanyafterwork.下班后，我总是最后一个离开公司的人。❷Ithinkheisthebestmantodothejob.我认为他是最适合做这份工作的人。❸Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表达观点的能力与观点本身同样重要。特别提醒：动词不定式、动词的­ing形式、动词的过去分词作后置定语的区别：①动词不定式作后置定语，通常表示动作还没发生。Ihavealotofhomeworktodothisweekend.这个周末我有很多作业要做。Theproblemtobesolvedtomorrowhassomethingtodowitheveryonehere.明天要解决的问题和这里的每个人都有关。②动词的­ing形式作后置定语，通常表示动作正在进行。Theissuebeingdiscussednowatthemeetingisaboutairpollution.会上正在讨论的问题是关于空气污染的。③动词的过去分词作后置定语，通常表示被动或动作已完成或既被动又完成。Theproblemsolvedyesterdayisactuallyveryhardformonpeople.昨天解决的问题对普通人来说其实很难。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans________(retire)fromher36­year­oldbusiness.②Iamparticularlyintobasketballbecauseitpresentsaneffectiveway________(strengthen)mybodyandmind.③Meyerandhisteamwerethefirstpeople________(show)howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohuman.④Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.⑤Thereisalwaysalotwork________(do)onweekdays.⑥Hissecondbook________(publish)nextmonthisbelievedtobeahit.⑦Theproject________(set)upin1989resultinfarmersreplacingtheircropswithtreesorgrass.⑧Thebuilding________(repair)nowisourschoollibrary,one________(build)in1980.Ⅰ.背短语—记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1．变得不安________________2．依赖________________3．指出________________4．记下，写下________________5．整理，把……分类________________Ⅱ.练句子：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子1．【例句】Tobehonest,Isometimesfeelquitehurtbyhernegativefeedback.【仿句】说实话，我得补补英语了，因为我的英语还不够好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【例句】Althoughitisverydemandingformyteacher,itismoreeffectivethanothertypesoffeedback.【仿句】虽然她和那位老人只见过一面，可他却给她留下了永久的印象。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．【例句】Iwanttoknowwheremystrengthsandweaknessesare.【仿句】人们开始望过去，看响声是从哪里发出的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【例句】Ibelieveitisbesttopointoutstudents'problemsdirectly.【仿句】我认为尽可能多地说英语是学习英语的最好方法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．【例句】Icanagreewithyouaboutthat,buttobemorehelpful,ifweneedtogivenegativefeedback,weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner,especiallytothosewhoareshyorsensitive.【仿句】我同意你的看法，但是如果我们想要彻底解决垃圾问题，我们应该在日常生活中采取具体措施。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.单词拼写1．AlthoughJohnsonearnsalotinthenewpany,hisjobisstressfuland________(要求严格的)．2．Grammarisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutoexpressyourthoughtsand________(意图)inawaythatisacceptabletonativespeakers.3．IfeltsorryforwhatIsaidtohimyesterday,whichmadehimso________(沮丧)．4．Ifyoucontinuetofacepeer(同辈)pressureandyou'refindingitdifficultto________(处理),talktosomeoneyoutrust.5．Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornsoastostayhomeandr________herson.6．Keeping