2021年江苏省无锡市经开区中考英语一模试卷(附详解)

2021年江苏省无锡市经开区中考英语一模试卷1.Thenumberoftheonlineshoppingusershasgrownfrom460millionto660millioninthelastfiveyears.Thismeansithasrisen43.4percent.（）A.atB.withC.toD.by2.--WhatdoyouthinkofJackMa？--Heisfullofalwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichleadtogreatchangesinourdailylife.（）A.inventionB.courageC.advantagesD.experience3.--What'swrongwithCindySheseemstobeinlowspiritstoday.--Shemustbemissingherfamily.Shehasn'tseenthemforalongtimeafterall.（）A.hardlyB.badlyC.exactlyD.closely4.Youpaytoomuchattentiontoyourhandwriting,asitissoimportantinexams.（）A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't5.--I'mafraidIhavefailedthetestagain.--Don'tloseheart!Whatisnotwhathappenstoyouinlifebuthowyoureacttoit.（）A.worksB.considersC.mindsD.matters6.--It'salreadysixo'clock.Whyhasn'tTomshownup？--Hepromisedheontime.Hemayappearinanyminute.（）A.arrivedB.hasarrivedC.willarriveD.wouldarrive7.--He'sseldomaskedtodohouseworkathome.Whataboutyou--.Butweshouldhelpwithhouseworktodevelopourlivingskills.（）A.SoamIB.SoIamC.NeitheramID.NeitherIam8.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday？—Oh，Icouldn'tfeel．Imadefewmistakesinit．（）A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best9.The"996"workscheduleisunhealthyandcouldcausepeopletoloseinterestinworkhealthinlife.（）A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asgoodasD.aslongas10.Asmodemtechnologyisdevelopingsorapidly,theworldneedsmorepioneerslikeThomasEdisonandMadameCurietounknownfields.（）第1页，共28页A.giveupB.openupC.takeupD.cheerup11.--Oh,dear.Don'tbeafraid.Youhaveoursupport,youdecidetodo.--Manythanks.（）A.howeverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever12.--WhatabraveheroQiFabaois!HeisRoleModeloftheTimes.--That'strue.I'mwondering.（）A.whenandwheredidtheborderconflict（边境冲突）happenB.howmanydeathsandinjurieswerethereduringtheconflictC.thefallensoldierswillberememberedbythecountryanditspeopleD.ifthefamilymembersofthefallensoldierswillbetakengoodcareof13.--HaveyouseenthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing？--Sure.____.JiahasalreadybecomeoneofChina'smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.（）A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Onefingercan'tliftasmallstoneC.PracticemakesperfectD.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy14.--Johnwasreallyadarkhorseinthematch.--.Nobodyexpectedhimtogosofar.（）A.MetooC.That'sallrightB.GoodideaD.Icouldn'tagreemoreAlongtimeago,inanltaliancity,peoplebuiltabeautifultower.Alittlefurtherdowntheroad,inaneighboringcity,peopletherealsobuiltatowerof(15)beauty.Thetwotowerswereequallywellknown.Thepeopleofthesecondcitywereenvious（嫉妒的）andplannedtodestroytheneighboringtower.Onadanknight,theycametothetower,withpicksandshovels,andbeganto(16)digit'sfoundations（地基）.Thenextmorningthetowerwasleaningslightly,but(17)seemedtonotice.Lateralittle（倾斜）girlwhowaspassingbypointedupatthetowerandsaid,""Thetowerisgoingtofalldown!"Everyonearoundlookedclosely,andcouldseethatshewasright.Nervousnessspread(18)thecity.Theytriedmanywaystomakethetower(19)butnothingworked.Oneday,whenthesamelittlegirlwaswalkingbyagain,sheputherarmonthesideof第2页，共28页thetowertorestShefeltthetowertrembling（颤抖）slightly.Whenshetookherhandoffit,themovementandthenoisestopped.Andwhensheputitbackonagain,thesamehappened.Thegirlspentawhiledoingthisuntilshediscoveredthatthetowerwasticklish（怕痒的）!Sherantogetsome(20)andsheplantedthemrightnexttothetower.Now(21)thetowerleanedoveranyfurther,itwouldbetickledbytheleaves.Thetowerwouldthenhaveto(22)towhereithadbeen.Inthisway,thegirl(23)tomakesurethatthetowerdidn'tfalldown,butstillkeptitleaningalittle.Infact,itwastheleaningthatmadeitevenmore(24)，andthistaughtafinelessontotheenviouspeopleoftheneighboringcity.Theytriedtocopytheleaningofthefirsttower,butfailed.Thetowerendedupfallingdown,leavingthecitywithoutatower.15.A.natural16.A.quietly17.A.everybody18.A.by19.A.ugly20.A.trees21.A.until22.A.run23.A.happened24.A.excellentB.specialB.carefullyB.nobodyB.throughB.beautifulB.toolsB.thoughB.returnB.expectedB.dangerousC.similarC.closelyC.somebodyC.againstC.tallC.stonesC.ifC.walkC.decidedC.famousD.commonD.wiselyD.anybodyD.oppositeD.straightD.animalsD.unlessD.fallD.managedD.importantP第3页，共28页CHESTERELEMENTARYSCHOOLAfterSchoolFun"AfterSchoolFun"beginsat3：15.Pickupisat4：15.YouMUSTbepickedupeachdayby4：30atthelatest.After4：30theschoolislocked.Youneedn'tpayforanyclass,butforsomeyou'llneedspecialsupplies.BeadingTeacher：KateMoss,Friday,ArtRoom.Inthisclass,youcanmakeabeautifulbeadednecklace.You'llalsolearnhowtoputtogethercutefriendshippins.Beadingisfunandeasy.Anyonecanlearn!（Theteachercantellyouwheretobuysupplies.）GamesYourGrandparentsPlayedTeacher：SusanTaylor,Monday,GymThisclasswillshowyouhowchildrenplayedlongago.You'lljumpropeandplayrunninggames.You'llplayboardgamesandcards.Thegamesyourgrandparentsplayedwerereallyfun!Wearcomfortableclothes.ISpanish,Si!Teacher：JuanAlvarado,Tuesday,LibraryDidyouknowthatSpanishisspokenbymorethan17millionAmericansAfterafewweekswithJuanAlvarado,you'llbeabletotalkabouttheweather,namethepeopleinyourfamily,clothesandanimals.Forthelastclass,you'llgotoarealMexicanrestaurantandorderamealinSpanish!Mexicanfoodistrulydelicious!KungFuTeacher：NinaPan,Thursday,GymKungFuisaChinesemartialart.KungFuisbetterthanjustasport.Itteachesyoutomovebeautifully.Itteachesyoutobelieveinyourselfandhaverespectforothers.Itcanmakeyouintoabetterperson.NinaPanisthebestKungFuteacheraround.You'llloveherclass.Wearloose,comfortableclothing.25.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatallclasses______.A.endat4：30B.lastfortwohoursC.arefreeforstudentsD.needspecialsupplies（材料）第4页，共28页26.InKungFuclasses,studentsareexpectedto______.A.developcommunicationskillsB.becomeconfidentandrespectfulC.jumpropeandplayrunninggamesD.meetsomeChinesemartialartists27.Thismaterialisprobablyfrom______.A.aTVadvertisementC.anewsreportB.asciencemagazineD.aschool'swebsiteQ"Atage53，Iopenedmyownrestaurant"一BradGold,72，LosAngeles,CAWhenIgotlaidofat53fromaseniormanagementpositionwithastrugglingrestaurantchain,Iknewitwasgoingtobehard10findanotherjobintheworld.Ialsoknewitwasnowornevertopursuemylifelongdreamofowningmyownrestaurant.Igotveryluckyandfoundasmallcafeforsale.Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsandrelatives.IchangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee.Eighteenyearslater,we'restillhereanddoingbetterthanever."Iovercamemyfearandlostmorethan180pounds."-ScottSchmaren,54，SaintCharles,ILAt40yearsold,andhavingstruggledwithobesity（肥胖）allmylife,Ilostandkeptoffmorethan180poundsatlast.Ididn'twanttospendmywholelifebeingsad,depressedandobese.Icouldn'tstanditanymoreandIknewifldidn'tchangeIwasgoingtodie.SoIstartedonmyjourneytochangehowmymindthoughtandworked.Iwalkedawayfrommyrealestate（房地产）career.Ibecameapublicspeaker.Thatwas15yearsagoandIamnowinthebestphysical,mentalandspiritualconditionofmylife."Thelossofmywifeledmetomakeamajorchange."-AllenKlein,79，SanFrancisco,CAWhenIwas40yearsold,mywife,LindaKlein,diedofararedisease.Shewas34.Atthetime,wehada10-year-olddaughterandIwastheco-ownerofabusinessinSanFrancisco.Afterherdeath,IrealizedtherewassomethingbiggerIneededtodoinmylife.So,Isoldmyhalfofthebusinesstomypartner.Mywifehadagreatsenseofhumor.Aftershedied,Irealizedhowimportantthatlaughterwas.Iwentbacktoschooltolearnabouthumor,startedspeakingaboutit.Allofthatbecamemyfirstbook,TheHealingPowerofHumor.第5页，共28页28.Whowasfired（解雇）bythecompany？______A.BradGold.C.AllenKlein.B.ScottSchmaren.D.LindaKlein.29.ScottSchmarenchangedhisjobwhenhewas______.A.25B.39C.40D.64.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.It'simportanttokeephealthy.B.I'snevertoolatetochange.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Lifeisalongandhardjourneyforeveryone.ROnMay6，a30-memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthetopofQomolangma,withthelatesttechnologytomeasure（测量）themountain'ssnowcap.In1856，aBritishsurveyteammeasuredtheheightofQomolangma.TheresultshowedQomolangmareachedaheightof8，840metersabovesealevel.However,theexactmeasurementoftheworld'shighestmountainhasneverbeensettled.In1955，theheightbyanIndiansurveyteamwas8，848meters,andlaterto8，850metersaccordingtoaUSteamin199.MeasuringQomolangmaisnoeasytask.Theaverage：airtemperaturethereis-29°C，andhurricane-likewindsblowallthetime.AccordingtoLiGuopengfromtheChinesesurveyteam,althoughwehavethelikesofrobotsanddrones,it'suncertainthattheycanoperatewellunderpoorconditions,whichiswhysendinghumanexpertsisstillnecessary.ButdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitcomestothemountainThetruthisthatmeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaismuchmorethanjustgettingonenumber.AtthepointwheretheEurasian（欧亚的）platemeetstheIndianplate,MountQomolangmacamefromanocean38millionyearsagoasaresultofthetwoplatescolliding.Itmakesittheperfectwindowforobservingcrustalmovements.Changestothepeak's（地壳的）heightcantelluswhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Itmightbetruethatsettlingadispute（争论）wasthedrivingforceforcontinuedexploration,butthegoodthingisthatwealwaysendupdiscoveringsomuchmore.31.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph______第6页，共28页A.ManycountriestriedtomeasureQomolangma.B.TheheightofQomolangmaincreaseseachyear.C.ThereisnoagreementontheheightofQomolangma.D.ItisquitedifficulttomeasureQomolangma.32.Theunderlinedword"colliding"inthepassagemeans"______"inChinese.A.分离B.沉没C.碰撞D.喷发33.WhatdoesmeasuringtheheightofQomolangmameantoChina？______A.ItcanshowtheworldChina'snewtechnologies.B.Itcanhelpsolvedisagreementsinscience.C.ItcanhelpexplorethehistoryofQomolangma.D.Itcanhelpgetinformationoncrustalmovements.SBeforeIcametolivehere,IspentalotoftimeatWutheringHeights.MymotherlookedafterHindleyEamshaw,Hareton'sfather.HindleyandIwerethesameage.HissisterCatherinewaseightyearsyoungerthanus.OnedayoldMrEamshawwenttoLiverpoolonbusiness.Hewasawayforthreedaysandwhenhecamebackhebroughtachildwithhim.Thechildwasn'tveryold,aboutCatherine'sage,buthewasdirtyanddressedinrags（衣衫槛楼）.TheycalledhimHeathlif.Notlongafterthat,MrsEamshawdiedandthethreechildrenwereleftwithoutamother.CatherineandHeathcliffbecameclosefriendsbutHindleyalwayshatedhim.Imustsay,Ididn'tlikehimmucheither.Hewasastrangechild.HenevercomplainedorcriedwhenHindleyhithim.OldMrEamshawwasveryangrywhenhediscoveredthathissonwaspersecuting（迫害）theboy.Heathcliffwasdefinitelyhisfavorite.IoftenwonderedwhyMrEarnshawadmiredhim.Heathcliffnevershowedanysignsofcarefortheoldmanoranysignsofgratitude（感激）either.Buttheoldman'slovegavehimpoweroverHindley.AsMrEamshawgotolderandweaker,hebecamebad-tempered（脾气暴躁）.HindleyoftenmadehimangrybysayingnastythingsaboutHeathcliff.Onceortwicetheoldmanliftedhissticktohithissonbuthewastooweaktodoit.Thenheshookwithanger.Intheendthelocalcurate（助理牧师）advisedhimtosendHindleyawaytoschool.MrEarnshawagreedbuhewassadtoseehissonleave.第7页，共28页"Maybewe'llhavesomepeacenow,"Ithought.Catherinewasaveryprettygirlwiththickdarkcurlsanddarkeyesandapassionate（热情的）nature.Shetalked,sangandlaughedfromthemomentshegotuptothemomentshewenttobed.Shelikedtoplaythemistress（女主人）ofthehouse,givingHindley,Heathcliffandmeorders.Whentheboysdidn'tobeyher,shehitme.ButIneverletherhitme.ShewascrazyaboutHeathcliff.Theworstpunishment（惩罚）wecouldinventforherwastokeepthemseparate.ThenoneOctobereveningMrEamshawdiedquietlyinhischair.BothCatherineandHeathcliffwereverysad.Theycriedandcried.Ididn'thavetimetocomfortthembecauseIhadtogotothevillagetogetthedoctor.WhenIcamebackIwentstraighttotheirroom.Itwasaftermidnightbuttheyweren'tasleep.Theywerecomfortingeachotherbydescribingallthebeautifulthingsinheaven.TearsrandownmyfaceasIlistenedtothem.34.WhobroughtHeathclifftoWutheringHeights？______A.Hindley.B.Catherine.C.MrEamshaw.D.MrsEarnshaw.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHeathcliff？______A.Self-centredandenvious.C.Bad-temperedandimpatient.B.KindandhelpfulD.Silentandstrange.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHeathcliffisNOTtrue______A.HewasabouteightyearsyoungerthanHindlcyandwasaboutCatherine'sage.B.Hewaseasytogetangryandwouldfightbackwhentreatedbadly.C.HewasnotonlyMrEamshaw'sfavouritechildbutCatherine'sbestfriend.D.HewaspooranddirtywhenhewasfirstbroughttoWutheringHeights.37.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.HindleyhatedthefactthathisparentsgavealltheirlovetoCatherineB.thelocalcuratesentHindleyawaytoschoolafterMrEarnshawdiedC.Heathcliff'slifeatWutheringHeightswasfullofloveandpeaceD.CatherinelikedHeathcliffsomuchthatsheenjoyedstayingwithhim38.Tooursurprise,hehas______（完全地）forgottenallexcepthisownname.39.Goodlearnersoften______（连接）whattheyneedtodowithsomethinginteresting.40.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareas______（宝贵的）asmountainsofgoldandsilver.第8页，共28页41.Theheroes'actionsinthefightwithCOVID-19havehadsuchagreat______（影响）onTomthathehasmadehisdecisiontobeadoctor.42.Two______（nine）ofthelandinthisareaiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.Therestissandy.43.Afterhearingtheresultoftheexamination,therewasa______lookonherface.（satisfy）44.一Whathappenedjustnow？一Ayoungmanwascaught______（steal）apursefromaladyintheshoppingmall.45.Heissoexperiencedanengineerthatheis______（high）sensitive（敏感的）toanyunusualsoundinthemachine.46.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Thetaskhedevotedallhisfreetimeto______（succeed）atlast.47.Iusedtoplaycomputergamesalot.Lookingbacktothosetimes,Ikeepregretting______（nottake）thechancetostudy.48.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.Nothing______（achieve）unlessweworkwelltogether.49.一Idon'tknowwhichbiketochoose.一Theonewithcolourfulpictures______（ride）well.50.-HasJimfinishedhisreportyet-Ihavenoidea.He______（work）onitthismorning.51.-Jane,youlookpale.What'sthematter-Idon'tfeelwell.MysisterwassickyesterdayandI'mafraidshe______（give）mehercold.52.先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只能填一个单词。RedCrossvolunteerstravelonhorsebacktohelpherders（牧民）inGologQinghaiProvince.Theyoffertheherdersmodemmedicalcareandservice.ZhouTai,aheadoftheRedCrossSocietyofChina,saidthattapeworminfection（绦虫感染）isoneofthemaindiseasesaffectingtheherders.Thediseasecanbetreatedbysurgery.However,foralongtime,theherdersprefertoturntotraditionalmethodslikeaskingalama（喇嘛）formuchadviceratherthangotoadoctor.Someofthemdelayed（耽误）treatmentbecausetheywantedtochooseacertaindatethatthelamatoldthemwaslucky.第9页，共28页Thevolunteers'majorjobistoeducatelocalpeopleaboutmedicalscience,andtheyuserealcasestowarnpeopleoftheresultsoftapeworms.Zhousaidthatmorethanhalfofthevillagersaccepttheirsuggestions,suchasgoingtohospitalandisolatingpatientsathome.However,intradition,somepeoplestillsharebowlsandchopstickswithfamilymemberswhohavetapeworms,whichhelpsspreadthedisease.Realizingtheimportanceofmedicalsciencestillhasalongwaytogo.Everyyear,volunteersgotomeadows（牧场）toprovideserviceslikegivingfeehealthcaretotheelderly,explaininglocalmedicaltreatmentpolicies,teachingthemhowtousemedicinecorrectlyandgivingoutdonationswhentheareasuffersfloodsandsnowstorms.Sincethen,theyhavehelpedcure67people.Transportationhereisinconvenientbecauseofthehardplaceswithmountains.sotheycameupwiththeideathatvolunteersridehorsestoprovidemedicalservices.Inaddition,itisawideareawithafewpeople,andvolunteersneedtorideabout30kilometersfromonefamilytoanother,whichishandwork.Ridingahorseisthesimplestyetmosteffectivewaytodeliver（传递）serviceandlovefromtheRedCrossSociety."Smilesfromherdersarethebestmomentum（动力）forustocontinue,"hesaid.第10页，共28页VolunteersonhorsebackbringhealthcaretoherdersAimsTohelpherdersinGolog,QinghaiProvince.Toprovidemodemmedicalcareandservicefortheherders.Delaytreatmentbecauseoftakinglama'smanysuggestions.Sharetablewarewithfamilymembersina（1）______lifestyleDifficultiesandspreadthedisease.Transportationhereisinconvenient,anditisawideareawithasmall（2）______sovolunteersridehorsestoprovidemedicalservices.Toeducatelocalpeopleaboutmedicalscience.WaysToprovidelocalpeoplewithfreeservicesanddonations.（3）Todelivermedicalcareandserviceonhorsebackisa______yetmoreeffectiveway.（4）Morethanhalfofthevillagersaccepttheirsuggestions.Theyhavehelpedcure67people.Thevolunteersare（5）______bythesmilesfromherders.______53.诺拉总是喜欢做一些不寻常的事情来吸引人们的注意。______Noraalwayslikestodosomethingunusual.54.他非常执着，宁愿更高标准地工作也不愿向现实妥协。Heissopersistentthathe______thangiveintoreality.55.我们坚信，中国将毫不费力地推进5G技术的发展。WedobelievethatChina______thedevelopmentof5G.56.拼多多能使人们更容易地以较低的价格在网上购物。PinDuoDuocan______buygoodsonlineatalowerprice.57.他走得如此匆忙，以致把手机忘在了家里。Hewentaway______hisphoneathome.58.在我修理之前，我想知道你的机器人失控多久了。Iwonder______before1haveitrepaired.59.假如你是初三学生李华，学校将要举行英语演讲比赛。请根据所给提示，以"Acttobeabetterself"为题，写一篇英文发言稿，号召大家做更好的自己，成就精彩人生。第11页，共28页StudyActtobeabetterRelationship…….注意事项：managetimehelp,getalongwith..……（1）词数90词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）发言稿内容须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；（3）表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；（4）发言稿中不得使用真实的个人信息，如校名、人名等。ActtobeabetterselfGoodafternoon,everyone!MynameisLiHua.It'sagreathonorformetospeakhere.______________Ihopeeveryonecanacttobeabetterself.That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou!第12页，共28页答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】at在。with和。rise主要搭配的介词是by和to,跟AB搭配不符合语法。二者的riseby是涨了多少。区别在于riseto是涨到了多少，这里从4.6亿到6.6亿是涨了43.4%，不是涨到43.4%。故选：D。在过去的五年里，网上购物用户的数量从4.6亿增长到6.6亿。这意味着这一数字上升了43.4%。考查常用介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。2.【答案】A【解析】A．invention发明；B．courage勇气；C．advantages优势；D．experience经历，经验。根据语境"总是提出新的想法"结合选项可知，"充满创造力"符合题意，所以是invention。故选：A。--你觉得马云是个什么样的人？--他充满了创造力，总是提出新的想法，这些想法会给我们的日常生活带来巨大的变化。名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。3.【答案】B【解析】A．hardly几乎不；B．badly很，非常；C．exactly精确地，确切地；D．closely接近地。根据语境"很长时间没见到家人了"结合选项可知，"非常想念她的家人"符合题意，所以是badly。故选：B。--辛迪怎么了？她今天似乎情绪低落。--她一定是很想家了。毕竟很长时间没见到家人了。第13页，共28页辨析选项中副词词义，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。4.【答案】B【解析】A．shouldn't不应该；B．can't不能；C．needn't不需要；D．mustn't一定不要。can'tpaytoomuchattentionto意思是无论再注意...都不足，所以can't符合题意。故选：B。你再注意你的书法都不为过，因为它在考试中太重要了。辨析选项中情态动词的意思和用法，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。5.【答案】D【解析】A．works有作用，有效果；B．considers考虑；C．minds介意；D．matters要紧的是，重要的是。结合句意及选项可知，这里表示"重要的是..."，所以用matters。故选：D。--恐怕我考试又不及格了。--不要灰心!重要的不是生活中发生了什么，而是你如何应对它。辨析选项中动词意思和用法，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。6.【答案】D【解析】根据Hepromisedheontime.可知是指：他答应他会准时到达。时态是将来时。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时would+动词原形。故选：D。-已经六点钟了，汤姆为什么还没有露面？-他答应他会准时到达。他随时都可能出现。正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。7.【答案】C【解析】在倒装句中，后一个分句与前一个分句表示的情况一致时，否定结构为"neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"；由前句seldom可知，本空需要填写一个第14页，共28页D项"NeitherIam"形式错误，否定回答，故排除A和B项。只有C项"NeitheramI"正确。故选：C。--他很少被要求在家做家务。你呢？--我也不是。但是我们应该帮助做家务来发展我们的生活技能。考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式即可。8.【答案】C【解析】从Imadefewmistakesinit判断这次考试考的不错，这里用Icouldn'tfeelbetter表示我感觉好极了。故选：C。——你前天考试考得怎么样？——哦，我感觉好极了。我没犯什么错误。考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式。9.【答案】A【解析】aswellas也；assoonas一...就；asgoodas和…几乎一样；aslongas只要；根据"The"996"workscheduleisunhealthy"按照"996"时间表工作是不健康的，可知除了会导致人们失去对工作的兴趣，也会失去生活中的健康，因此选aswellas符合题意。故选：A。按照"996"时间表工作是不健康的，并可能会导致人们失去对工作的兴趣以及生活中的健康。本题考查连词辨析，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】B【解析】A．giveup放弃；B．openup打开；C．takeup占据，从事；D．cheerup使高兴起来。根据语境"像爱迪生和居里夫人这样的先驱"结合选项可知，"打开未知领域"符合题意，所以是openup。故选：B。第15页，共28页随着现代技术的飞速发展，世界需要更多像爱迪生和居里夫人这样的先驱来打开未知领域。辨析选项中短语意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。11.【答案】C【解析】however无论如何；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；根据"Youhaveoursupport"我们支持你，可知无论你决定做什么都可以，空格部分作do的宾语，因此选whatever。故选：C。---哦，亲爱的。不要害怕。无论你决定做什么，我们都支持你。---非常感谢。本题考查连词辨析，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。12.【答案】D【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；主句wonder是疑问语气，宾语从句的连词不能用that,排除C。故选：D。-祁发宝是一个多么勇敢的英雄啊!他是时代的楷模。-这是真的。我想知道阵亡士兵的家属是否会得到很好的照顾。熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13.【答案】A【解析】A．Everydoghasitsday.每个人都有成功的时候。B．Onefingercan'tliftasmallstone.众人拾柴火焰高。C．Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。D．Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.万事开头难。根据JiahasalreadybecomeoneofChina'smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.贾玲已经成为中国最成功的女性电影制作人。选项A符合题意。故选：A。--你看过贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》吗？--当然。每个人都有成功的时候。贾玲已经成为中国最成功的女性电影制作人。第16页，共28页英语谚语指流传于英国和美国的比较简练而且言简意赅的话语。英语谚语有一部分来自书面文献，主要出自希腊罗马神话、寓言故事、莎士比亚戏剧以及一些名家作品中。学习中注意多积累英语谚语。14.【答案】D【解析】A.我也是。B.好主意。C.没关系。D.我完全同意。根据答句"没人料到他会走这么远。"可知表示赞同。故选：D。--约翰在比赛中真是一匹黑马。--我完全同意。没人料到他会走这么远。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。15~24.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、A、C、B、D、C【解析】（1）C考查形容词。A自然的，B特殊的，C相似的，D普通的，根据后面Thetwotowerswereequallywellknown.这两座塔同样出名。可知也建造了一个相似的塔，故选C。（2）A考查副词。A安静地，B小心地，C近地，D聪明地，根据上文plannedtodestroytheneighboringtower可知，他们计划摧毁邻近的塔，在一个漆黑的夜晚，他们带着镐和铁锹来到塔前。因此他们是悄悄地挖地基。故选A。（3）B考查代词。A所有人，B没有人，C某人，D任何人，根据语境和but可知，第二天早上，这座塔微微倾斜，但似乎没有人注意到，故选B。B考查介词。A通过，B穿过，C反对，D对面的，（4）紧张情绪在全城蔓延。介词through指"从...（内部）穿越"。故选B。（5）D考查形容词。A丑陋的，B漂亮的，C高的，D直的，与上文中的thetowerwasleaningslightly对照，此处表示：他们尝试了无数的方法想把塔弄直。故选D。（6）A考查名词。A树，B工具，C石头，D动物，根据后面sheplantedthemrightnexttothetower,只能是树，故选A。（7）C考查连词。A直到，B虽然，C如果，D除非，如果塔再进一步倾斜，它就会被那些树的叶子挠痒痒。根据句意可确定用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。第17页，共28页（8）B考查动词。A跑，B返回，C走，D落下，根据上文如果塔再进一步倾斜，它就会被那些树的叶子挠痒痒。可知然后，这座塔将不得不回到原来的位置。故选B。（9）D考查动词。A发生，B期待，C决定，D管理，根据上文描述上文如果塔再进一步倾斜，它就会被那些树的叶子挠痒痒。然后，这座塔将不得不回到原来的位置，可知通过这种方式，女孩设法确保了塔没有倒塌，但仍然使它稍微倾斜。mangetodosth设法做某事，故选D。（10）C考查形容词。A杰出的，B危险的，C著名的，D重要的，根据后面andthistaughtafinelessontotheenviouspeopleoftheneighboringcity可知，这给心怀嫉妒的人们一个深刻的教训，且邻近的城市的人们试图把自己的塔弄倾斜。由此推知，这座塔倾斜的事实使它更加出名。故选C。很久以前，意大利的一个城市里有一座美丽的塔。邻近的城市也有一座同等出名的塔，但是，这里的人们充满了嫉妒和骄傲，他们试图去摧毁邻近的塔，却使这座塔因倾斜而变得更加出名!他们又试图把自己的塔边弄倾斜，却最终把塔弄倒了。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。25~27.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Youdon'tneedtopayforanyclass.你不需要为任何课程付费。可知，所有的课程对学生都是免费的。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据标题KungFu后Itteachesyoutobelieveinyourselfandhaverespectforothers.它教会你相信自己，尊重他人。可知，功夫课使学生变得自信并学会尊重他人。故选B。（3）D.文章出处题。根据CHESTERELEMENTARYSCHOOL：AfterSchoolFun.切斯特小学，放学后的乐趣。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四门关于"课后娱乐"的课程，包括老师、时间、地点及课程内容等，因此该网页主要介绍了课后课程。这些信息是关于学校的，因此出自于学校网站。故选D。本文主要介绍了四门关于"课后娱乐"的课程，包括老师、时间、地点及课程内容等。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。第18页，共28页28~30.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据WhenIgotlaidofat53fromaseniormanagementpositionwithastrugglingrestaurantchain,Iknewitwasgoingtobehard10findanotherjobintheworld.当我53岁时从一家陷入困境的连锁餐厅的高级管理职位上被解雇时，我知道要在世界上找到另一份工作很难。可知BradGold被公司解雇了。故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据At40yearsold,andhavingstruggledwithobesity（肥胖）allmylife,Ilostandkeptoffmorethan180poundsatlast.Iwalkedawayfrommyrealestate（房地产）career.Ibecameapublicspeaker.在40岁的时候，我与肥胖作了一辈子的斗争，终于减掉了180多磅。我放弃了我的房地产事业。我成了一名公众演讲者。可知ScottSchmaren40岁的时候换了工作。故选C。（3）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Atage53，Iopenedmyownrestaurant.Iovercamemyfearandlostmorethan180pounds.Thelossofmywifeledmetomakeamajorchange.53岁时，我开了自己的餐厅。我克服了恐惧，减掉了180多磅。妻子的去世使我做出了重大改变。可知文章主要讲述了3个经历了人生变故，但是终于改变了人生的故事，旨在告诉读者：改变永远都不晚。故选B。文章主要讲述了3个经历了人生变故，但是终于改变了人生的故事，旨在告诉读者：改变永远都不晚。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31~33.【答案】C、C、D【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据However,theexactmeasurementoftheworld'shighestmountainhasneverbeensettled.然而，世界上最高的山峰的精确测量一直没有定论。可知对珠穆朗玛峰的高度没有达成一致。故选C。C.词义猜测题。platemeetstheIndian（2）根据AtthepointwheretheEurasian（欧亚的）plate,在欧亚大陆板块与印度板块相遇，可知珠穆朗玛峰来自3800万年前两个板块碰撞的海洋。因此colliding意思碰撞。故选C。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Itmakesittheperfectwindowforobservingcrustal（地壳第19页，共28页的）movements.Changestothepeak'sheightcantelluswhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.它使它成为观察地壳运动的完美窗口。山峰高度的变化可以告诉我们这两个板块是朝着彼此还是远离彼此。可知测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度可以帮助获取地壳运动的信息。故选D。本文主要介绍了世界最高峰--珠穆朗玛峰。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34~37.【答案】C、D、B、D【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据OnedayoldMrEamshawwenttoLiverpoolonbusiness.Hewasawayforthreedaysandwhenhecamebackhebroughtachildwithhim.Thechildwasn'tveryold,aboutCatherine'sage,buthewasdirtyanddressedinrags（衣衫槛楼）.TheycalledhimHeathlif.一天，Eamshaw先生去利物浦出差。他离开了三天，回来时带了一个孩子。这孩子年纪不算很大，跟Catherine差不多大，但他很脏，穿着破烂衣服。他们叫他Heathlif。可知Eamshaw先生把Heathlif带到了呼啸山庄。故选C。（2）D.细节判断题。根据Hewasastrangechild.HenevercomplainedorcriedwhenHindleyhithim.他是个奇怪的孩子。Hindley打他时，他从不抱怨或哭泣。可推断出Heathcliff沉默而奇怪。（3）B.推理判断题。根据HenevercomplainedorcriedwhenHindleyhithim.Hindley打他时，他从不抱怨或哭泣。可推断出B选项：他很容易生气，如果受到不好的对待，他会反击错误。故选B。（4）D.推理判断题。通读全文，根据ShewascrazyaboutHeathcliff.她对Heathcliff很着迷。可推断出Catherine非常喜欢Heathcliff。故选D。本文主要讲述了《呼啸山庄》这本书里Heathcliff是怎样来到呼啸山庄，以及他和山庄里面的人怎样相处的。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。38.【答案】completely第20页，共28页【解析】根据提示"完全地"可知，这里修饰动词用