贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题【含答案解析】

遵义市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测高一英语(满分：150分时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名，班级，考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。2.客观题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项;主观题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题;在规定区域以外的答题不给分;在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterlistinglemons?A.Eatgrapefruit.B.Addsomehoney.C.Takechocolatemilk.2.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid’sdriving?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Amazed.3.Wheredidthewomanstartherjourney?A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InSwitzerland.4.WhenwillProfessorBrowngivethelecture?A.OnMarch23rd.B.OnMarch26th.C.OnMay23rd.5.What’stheproblem?A.Thecoatistoobig.B.Thetrousersareoversized.C.Thecoatisnotnice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidCindydolastweekend?A.Shewenttoabridge.B.Shetestedahammer.C.Shebrokesomeglass.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Musicalinstruments.B.Playingguitar.C.Asong.9.What’stheusualstyleofTheSky?A.Unhappy.B.Cheerful.C.Surprising.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatprobablyarethetwospeakers?A.Websiteeditors.B.Gamedesigners.C.Universitystudents.11.Whichwebsiteisamust-readfortheman?A..B.investment_IT.com.C..12.Whichwebsiteisfree?A.investment_IT.com.B.IT_knowledge_.C.IT_.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’sthetwospeakers’relationship?A.Hostandguest.B.Parentandchild.C.Audienceandactor.14.WhatsportdidMaggiedo?A.Kiteflying.B.Kitesurfing.C.Watersurfing.15.WhatadvantagedidMaggiehaveforthesport?A.Enoughtime.B.Friends’help.C.Parents’support.16.What’sMaggie’sfutureplan?A.Tohelpteachkids.B.Toleavethesport.C.Tocompetewiththeyoung.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheguidedtourbegin?A.At9:15amonFridays.B.At10:15amonSaturdays.C.At11:15amonSundays.18.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Comingtotheticketoffice.B.Bookingbyphone.C.Bookingonline.19.What’sthecostforagroupprivatetour?A.£100.B.£80.C.£18.20.Howmuchcanyougetbackforacancellaterthan14days?A.Allthemoney.B.Halfthemoney.C.Nomoney.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWheretotravelinFebruaryKangarooIsland,AustraliaUnbelievablyhugeandbeingfortunatetohaveasurprisingamountofcoastline—540km(335miles)tobeexact—thisiswhereyoumayfindyou’veownedanentirebeach.KangarooIslandinvitesgueststoenjoyitsuniquelocalfood,comeacrosslovelyAustralianwildlifeanddiscoversomeofthecountry’sbestbeaches.Andtheislandisatotalshow-offduringtheAussiesummermonthsofJanuaryandFebruary.Mazatlán,MexicoAMexicovisitinJanuaryorFebruarymeansdryandrelativelycoolerdays,providingsomereliefinwetcoastalplaces.It’salsowhale-watchingseasonalongthePacificCoast.InMazatlán,Februaryiscarnivaltime:the2024festivalisthe126thcelebration.StLucia,CaribbeanThere’shardlyawrongtimetovisittheCaribbean—yetFebruaryseesagreatmanygroupsofvisitorshopingtogetawayfromcold-weathercountries.StLucia’sindependencefromBritishrulein1979iscelebratedonFebruary22,andmarkedbyparadesandcelebratoryeventsisland-wide.Comepreparedtoparty.Hokkaido,JapanFebruaryiswhenthetemperaturesareatthecoldestinJapanforskiing,snowmobilingandsnowboarding,andtheseasonevenoffersanopportunityforoutdoorloverstotryicefishingonthetopofafrozenlake.SapporoSnowFestival—Hokkaido’smostfamousfestival,featuredbythicksnowandamazingicesculpturesandgiantslides—isheldinFebruary,bringingalargenumberofwell-wrapped-upvisitors.1.Whichoneisthebestplacetotastelocalfood?A.KangarooIsland. B.Mazatlán. C.StLucia. D.Hokkaido.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothMazatlánandStLucia?A.Huntwhales. B.Enjoydryclimate.C.Joinincelebrations. D.Watchseaanimals.3.WhatisthemainattractionofSapporoSnowFestival?A.Snowmobiling. B.Icesculptures.C.Thelowesttemperature. D.Fishingonthefrozenlake.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在二月份适合旅游的几个地点，主要从这几个地点的概况以及游客可以在这几个地方做些什么。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题KangarooIsland,Australia下的“KangarooIslandinvitesgueststoenjoyitsuniquelocalfood,comeacrosslovelyAustralianwildlifeanddiscoversomeofthecountry’sbestbeaches.(KangarooIsland邀请客人享受独特的当地食物，遇到可爱的澳大利亚野生动物，并发现该国一些最好的海滩)”可知，KangarooIsland是品尝当地食物的最佳地点。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Mazatlán,Mexico下的“InMazatlán,Februaryiscarnivaltime:the2024festivalisthe126thcelebration.(在Mazatlán，二月是狂欢节的时间：2024年的节日是第126个庆祝活动)”以及小标题StLucia,Caribbean下的“StLucia’sindependencefromBritishrulein1979iscelebratedonFebruary22,andmarkedbyparadesandcelebratoryeventsisland-wide.Comepreparedtoparty.(圣卢西亚于1979年从英国统治下独立，每年的2月22日，全岛都会举行游行和庆祝活动。准备好参加派对)”可知，在Mazatlán和StLucia，游客可以参加庆祝活动。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Hokkaido,Japan下的“SapporoSnowFestival—Hokkaido’smostfamousfestival,featuredbythicksnowandamazingicesculpturesandgiantslides—isheldinFebruary,bringingalargenumberofwell-wrapped-upvisitors.(札幌雪节是北海道最著名的节日，以厚厚的积雪和令人惊叹的冰雕和巨大的滑梯为特色，在2月份举行，带来了大量精心包装的游客)”可知，札幌雪祭的主要看点是冰雕。故选B项。BThankstoagenerousandkindsoul,thiswinterisnotcoldanymore.AStocktonteenwillmakesureseniorsarestayingwarmandunforgottenduringtheholidayseason,becausedozensofeldersacrossthenationaregettingsocksforChristmas—theycouldn’tbehappieraboutit.ElleGianelli,17,isastudentinhighschool,butmostofherfriendsareelders.Shehasbeenmakingcoloredsockswithsillydesignsforyears,sendingthemtoseniorsinnursingandcarehomestobrightenuptheirday.Itallstartedfromthecloser-than-closefriendshipshehaswithhergrandmother,whichtaughtthevalueofspendingtimewithelders.“I’magrandma’sgirl,Ilovelovelovemynana,”Gianellisaid.Onputtingforwardtheidea,shewassupportedbyherfamilyandfriends.Later,shewasencouragedbyherteacherswhostartedtheprojectSocksforSeniorswhenshewasinher7thgrade,andshehassofarlightedup92carehomesin48states.ButasChristmasapproaches,she’smakingeffortstopreparehersurpriseinordertosendboxesofsillysockstoeldersinall50statesintimeforthebigday.“Iknowmostpeoplehavetoysforbabiesandthingsforkidsbuttheyalwaysseemtoforgetaboutelders,”GianellitoldCBS.“Maybetheydon’thavefamilyormaybetheylivesuperfarawayandthey’reonlygettingsomethinglikeapostcard.”Tomakesurethatelders’toesandheartsremainwarmthisholidayseason,Gianelliishopingtoraise$10,000throughGoFundMeforabigsockdrive.Sofar,withstill19daystogobeforeChristmas,shehasreceived95%ofhertotalindonations.4.What’selders’feelingongettingthesocks?A.Overjoyed. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. D.Frightened.5.WhatinspiredGianelli’skindaction?A.Teachers’guidance. B.Christmasproject.C.Loveforhergrandma. D.Encouragementfromfriends.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGianelli’sChristmassurprise?A.Shealsohastoysandthingsforkids. B.Shewillsendsockstoseniorsin48states.C.Shestillhas19daystopreparethesurprise. D.Shehasraised$10,000throughGoFundMe.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WarmGiftsFromaTeen. B.TheWishesoftheElders.C.ASpecialRelationship. D.AWonderfulSchoolProject.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了17岁的高中生ElleGianelli，受到奶奶的影响，关心身边的老年人，在圣诞节给他们送去爱心袜子的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AStocktonteenwillmakesureseniorsarestayingwarmandunforgottenduringtheholidayseason,becausedozensofeldersacrossthenationaregettingsocksforChristmas—theycouldn’tbehappieraboutit.(斯托克顿的一名青少年将确保老年人在节日期间保持温暖和不被遗忘，因为全国各地的数十名老年人都将获得圣诞节袜子—他们对此感到非常高兴)”可知，老人们对收到礼物非常开心。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itallstartedfromthecloser-than-closefriendshipshehaswithhergrandmother,whichtaughtthevalueofspendingtimewithelders.(这一切都始于她与祖母的亲密友谊，这教会了她与长辈共度时光的价值)”可知，她对身边老年人的关爱之情源于对奶奶的爱。故选C项。【6题详解】.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sofar,withstill19daystogobeforeChristmas,shehasreceived95%ofhertotalindonations.(到目前为止，距离圣诞节还有19天，她已经收到了捐款总额的95%)”可知，她还有19天去完成资金筹集。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AStocktonteenwillmakesureseniorsarestayingwarmandunforgottenduringtheholidayseason,becausedozensofeldersacrossthenationaregettingsocksforChristmas—theycouldn’tbehappieraboutit.(斯托克顿一名青少年将确保老年人在节日期间保持温暖和不被遗忘，因为全国各地的数十名老年人都将获得圣诞节袜子—他们对此感到非常高兴)”以及纵观全文可知，本文体现出了青少年对于老年人的关爱，在圣诞送来温暖的袜子礼物。所以A项“WarmGiftsFromaTeen.(来自青少年的温暖礼物)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。CAsianroboticscompanyYukaiEngineeringshoweditsunusualbutcuterobot,itsnewbreathingroboticpillow“Fufuly”,forthefirsttimeinLasVegasinJanuary,2023.Later,thecuteroboticpillowwasfamiliartothepublicattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)2023andwontheCES2023InnovationAward.Thebreathingpillowisabreath-inducing(呼吸诱导)robotthatanyonecanholdforcomfort,accordingtoYukaiEngineering.YukaiEngineeringsaysstressedworkerscanrestandtakebreakswiththehelpofaroboticpillow.Thecompany’sresearchersaddedtheywantedtocreateaproductthatwouldrelaxitsusersandallowthemtotakeadeepbreath.Inordertomaketheroboticpillowmoreeffective,theroboticscompanytogetherwiththeUniversityofTokyocarriedoutthebreathingandreststudies.Bankingonthedataofthesestudies,researchersstatethatlivingcreatureshaveaworkingsystemthatmaketherhythm(节奏)anddepthofbreathingatthesametime.YukaiEngineeringsaysthatjustholdingFufulywhileitexpandsandcontracts(收缩)willhelpusersachievethis,calmingthemindandimprovingtaskperformance.Therobotexpandsandcontractsasifitisbreathinglikealivingcreature.TheUniversityofTokyo’sresearchhasprovedthatitschangeablemovementcausesbreathingtochangeinrhythmanddepth,whichisthemostimportantworkingsystemofit.InsidetherobotissomethingcalledDeepBreathingTechnology,whichisbasedonhowlivingthingsaredrawntothesoundsoftheirpartners’breathing.Besides,thepillowcanautomatically(自动地)reacttouserswithouttheremotecontrol.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthepillowrobotfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItwasfirstlyshowedinLasVegas.B.Itallowspeopletohaveadeepsleep.C.Itisspeciallydesignedforstressedworkers.D.Itwonmanyawardsatthetechnologyshow.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Bankingon”inparagraph3mean?A.Dependingon. B.Copying. C.Leavingout. D.Changing.10.What’sthekeysystemforthepillowrobottowork?A.Breathingsounds. B.Remotecontrol.C.Automaticreaction. D.Changeablemovement.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewsreport.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Acompanyintroduction.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了YukaiEngineering公司的呼吸机器人枕头“Fufuly”，该产品通过诱导呼吸帮助用户放松，获得了CES2023创新奖。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AsianroboticscompanyYukaiEngineeringshoweditsunusualbutcuterobot,itsnewbreathingroboticpillow“Fufuly”,forthefirsttimeinLasVegasinJanuary,2023.(亚洲机器人公司YukaiEngineering于2023年1月在拉斯维加斯首次展示了其不同寻常但可爱的机器人——新型呼吸机器人枕头“Fufuly”)”可知，该机器人的首次露面是在拉斯维加斯。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“researchersstatethatlivingcreatureshaveaworkingsystemthatmaketherhythm(节奏)anddepthofbreathingatthesametime.(研究人员指出，生物有一个工作系统，可以同时控制呼吸的节奏和深度)”可知，此处是研究人员得出了结论，所以应是“依靠这些研究的数据”得出结论，推知Bankingon是“依靠”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheUniversityofTokyo’sresearchhasprovedthatitschangeablemovementcausesbreathingtochangeinrhythmanddepth,whichisthemostimportantworkingsystemofit.(东京大学的研究证明，它多变的运动引起呼吸节奏和深度的变化，这是它最重要的工作系统)”可知，枕头机器人工作的关键系统是多变的运动。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsianroboticscompanyYukaiEngineeringshoweditsunusualbutcuterobot,itsnewbreathingroboticpillow“Fufuly”,forthefirsttimeinLasVegasinJanuary,2023.Later,thecuteroboticpillowwasfamiliartothepublicattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)2023andwontheCES2023InnovationAward.(亚洲机器人公司YukaiEngineering于2023年1月在拉斯维加斯首次展示了其不同寻常但可爱的机器人——新型呼吸机器人枕头“Fufuly”。后来，这款可爱的机器人枕头在2023年消费电子展(CES)上被公众所熟悉，并获得了CES2023创新奖)”以及纵观全文可知，首段是事件概要，其余段落是事件亮点和细节补充，符合新闻报道的结构。故选B项。DJustasBritishpeoplearealwaysproudtosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,peopleintheUSuseabout34billionlitersofwaterontheirgardensalmosteachday.Atthesametime,however,muchofthiscountryisexperiencingatenyears’drought(干旱).PeopleinFlorida,CaliforniaandmuchofthewesternUnitedStatescan’twatertheirlawns—orcan’twaterthemasoftenasthey’reusedto.Theselawnsmaynotdie,butneitherwilltheylookasgreenasgrasslandsinotherplaces.Bothhomeownersandresearchershavebeenlookingforsolutions.BrookeMoffis,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofFlorida,workswithBasilIannoneintheschool’slabontheecologyoflivingarea,aimingtosavewater.Iannonesaysonewaytodothatistofillalawnwithavarietyofnativeplants.Herecommendsfocusingononesthatcanadapttodryconditions,ratherthankeepingthosethirstyEnglishgrasses.Peopleoftenregardlawnsasgrassandnothingelse.Whenalawnisplantedwithjustonekind,it’scalledamonoculture(单一栽培).“Butwedon’tneedittobeamonoculturetoservethefunctionofalawn,”Iannonesays.Addingnativeplants,includingthosethatareconsideredasweeds,canmakeforahealthieroutdoorspace,Iannoneadded.Imagineyou’reahungryinsect.Ifyoueatnectar(花蜜)—asmanybees,butterflies,beetles,moths,antsandotherinsectsdo—agrassylawnisn’tgoingtofeedyou.Itwouldbelikegoingtothegrocerystoreandfindingonlyonekindoffoodforalongtime.Butit’safoodyoueithercan’teatordon’tlike.Agardengrowingavarietyoffloweringplantswouldinsteadseemlikeawelcomebuffetwithavarietyoffood.Thedifferentnectarinthesemanyflowerswouldmakesureyouandothernearbyinsectshadplentytochooseandeat.That’stheideabehindaddingfloweringplantstoexistinglawns,suchasclover,purslaneorpennywort.12.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.LawnsinwesternCaliforniadieeasily. B.Americanstakegoodcareoftheirlawns.C.SomeareasintheUSlackwaterforlawns. D.TheBritishsufferfromnaturaldisasters.13.WhydoesIannonedisagreeongrowingEnglishgrasses?A.Theycan’tmakelawnsgreen. B.Theyaren’tsuitableforresearch.C.Theycan’tsurviveintheUnitedStates. D.Theycan’tgrowwellwithoutenoughwater.14.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkoflawns?A.Lawnsarejustmadeofgrass. B.LawnsshowAmericangardenculture.C.Lawnsshouldincludefunctionalplants. D.Lawnswithweedsmakehealthierspace.15.Whydoestheauthormentionbuffetinthelastparagraph?A.Toindicatenectarisgoodforinsects.B.Tointroducedifferentwaystofeedinsects.C.Toshowthebenefitsofgrowingvariousplants.D.Tosuggestbringingnearbyinsectsintothelawns.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了为解决美国有些地方缺水灌溉草坪的问题，研究者Iannone建议人们选择耐旱植物和在花园里种植不同种类的植物两种方式，并用类比的方式讲述了具体原因。核心价值在于引导学生关注自然生态，从科学的视角，了解自然。在美化生活的同时，更好地解决现实问题，体现人与自然和谐共处的价值理念。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“JustasBritishpeoplearealwaysproudtosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,peopleintheUSuseabout34billionlitersofwaterontheirgardensalmosteachday.Atthesametime,however,muchofthiscountryisexperiencingatenyears’drought(干旱).PeopleinFlorida,CaliforniaandmuchofthewesternUnitedStatescan’twatertheirlawns—orcan’twaterthemasoftenasthey’reusedto.Theselawnsmaynotdie,butneitherwilltheylookasgreenasgrasslandsinotherplaces.(就像英国人总是自豪地说他们有“园艺手指”一样，美国人几乎每天在他们的花园上使用大约340亿升水。然而，与此同时，这个国家的大部分地区正在经历十年一遇的干旱。佛罗里达、加利福尼亚和美国西部大部分地区的人们不能给草坪浇水了——或者不能像以前那样经常浇水了。这些草坪可能不会死，但它们看起来也不会像其他地方的草地那样翠绿)”可知，由于自然灾害，美国一些地方的人们没有足够的水浇灌他们的草坪。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Iannonesaysonewaytodothatistofillalawnwithavarietyofnativeplants.Herecommendsfocusingononesthatcanadapttodryconditions,ratherthankeepingthosethirstyEnglishgrasses.(Iannone说，一种方法是在草坪上种植各种本地植物。他建议专注于能够适应干燥条件的植物，而不是保留那些口渴的英国草)”可推知，Englishgrasses的生长需要太多的水，也不适应干燥的自然条件。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peopleoftenregardlawnsasgrassandnothingelse.(人们常常把草坪当作草而不是别的)”可知，人们通常认为草坪就是由草构成的。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Agardengrowingavarietyoffloweringplantswouldinsteadseemlikeawelcomebuffetwithavarietyoffood.Thedifferentnectarinthesemanyflowerswouldmakesureyouandothernearbyinsectshadplentytochooseandeat.That’stheideabehindaddingfloweringplantstoexistinglawns,suchasclover,purslaneorpennywort.(相反，一个种植各种开花植物的花园看起来就像一个有各种食物的欢迎自助餐。这些花中不同的花蜜会确保你和附近的其他昆虫有足够的选择和食物。这就是在现有的草坪上增加开花植物的想法，比如clover、purslane或pennywort)”可推知，不同的蜂蜜能够满足昆虫们有足够的食物，从而也有助于实现更健康的室外环境，对草坪的生长也有好处。这些都能体现种植多种多样的植物的好处。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticingSelfCareNomatterhowfaralongyouareinyoureducation,doingwellinschoolcanbedifficult.Youcandoyourbestinschoolbyhavinghealthystudyhabits,andkeepingthingsorganized.___16___.Getgood-qualitysleep.___17___.Youcanpracticegoodsleepbygoingtobedearlyenougheachnight,turningoffbrightscreensatleasthalfanhourbeforebed,andkeepingyourroomquiet,dark,andcomfortable.Tohelpyousleepbetter,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Dostress-relievingactivities.Taketimetorelaxanddothingsyouenjoy.You’lldomuchbetterinschoolifyouaren’tanxiousallthetime.___18___.Theseactivitiescanberelaxingandenriching,andthey’realsoagoodwayforyoutogettoknowyourteachersandfellowstudents.Rewardyourself.Whenyougetsomethingdone,takethetimetocelebrate!Forexample,afteranhourofstudying,youmightrewardyourselfwithafavoritesnack.Or,ifyoudowellonabigtest,youcouldcelebratebygoingoutforpizzawithyourfriends.___19___.___20___.Ifthestressofschoolisgettingtoyou,sometimesjusttalkingtoafriendabouthowyou’refeelingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Also,don’tbeafraidtoaskforpracticalsupport.Youcouldsay,“Mom,I’mreallystressingaboutthistest.Canyoutakeafewminutesandquizmewithsomequestionsfromthereviewsheet?”A.ReachoutforsupportB.SpendtimewithyourfamilyC.YoucanalsofeelyourbestbytakingcareofyourselfD.ConsiderjoininginschoolclubsorstudentcommitteesE.Youwon’tdowellinschoolifyou’retootiredtofocusF.TheserewardswillhelpinspireyoutokeepworkinghardG.Haveapositiveattitudeanditwillhelpyoudobetteratschool【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在学校照顾好自己的四条建议。【16题详解】前文“Youcandoyourbestinschoolbyhavinghealthystudyhabits,andkeepingthingsorganized.(如果你有健康的学习习惯，做事有条理，你就能在学校做到最好)”提出了“doingwellinschool”的两个方面：健康的学习习惯和做事有条理，后文介绍了另一方面，即标题“PracticingSelfCare”。由此可知，C项“照顾好自己也能让你感觉最好”起到承上启下、引领全文的作用。故选C。【17题详解】根据该段小标题“Getgood-qualitysleep.(获得高质量的睡眠)”可知，本段讨论睡眠问题。由此可知，E项“如果你太累而无法集中注意力，你在学校的表现就不会很好”说明太累了睡不好就无法集中精力学习，符合本段主旨。故选E。【18题详解】根据该段小标题“Dostress-relievingactivities.(做一些减压活动)”可知，该段讨论放松的活动。由此可知，D项“考虑参加学校社团或学生委员会”来举例说明一些放松的活动，“joininginschoolclubsorstudentcommittees”对应了下一句的“Theseactivitiescanberelaxingandenriching(这些活动可以让人放松和充实)”。故选D。【19题详解】该空前文“Forexample,afteranhourofstudying,youmightrewardyourselfwithafavoritesnack.Or,ifyoudowellonabigtest,youcouldcelebratebygoingoutforpizzawithyourfriends.(例如，在学习一小时后，你可以用最喜欢的零食奖励自己。或者，如果你在大考中取得好成绩，你可以和朋友出去吃披萨来庆祝)”举例说明如何奖励自己。由此可知，F“这些奖励将有助于激励您继续努力工作”来解释奖励自己的好处，“Theserewards”指代前一句话举的例子。故选F。【20题详解】该空考查本段的小标题。由本段举的两个例子“Ifthestressofschoolisgettingtoyou,sometimesjusttalkingtoafriendabouthowyou’refeelingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Also,don’tbeafraidtoaskforpracticalsupport.Youcouldsay,“Mom,I’mreallystressingaboutthistest.Canyoutakeafewminutesandquizmewithsomequestionsfromthereviewsheet?”(如果学校的压力在增加,有时只是和一个朋友谈论你的感觉可以帮助你感觉更好。同时,不要害怕要求实际的支持。你可以说,“妈妈,我真的很重视这个测试。你能花几分钟时间从复习表中问我一些问题吗？)”可知，本段建议学生可以在有需要时求助于朋友或家人。由此可知，A项“寻求支持”符合本段主旨。“don’tbeafraidtoaskforpracticalsupport.”也对应了A选项的support。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIwalkedtothemarketthismorning,Isawanoldmanindirtyclothessittinginfrontofashop.Heseemedtobeabeggar___21___alms(救济品).IdecidedthatonmywaybackIshouldgivehimwhatever___22___Ihad.Meanwhile,afewfeetaway,Isawayoungman___23___onthesidewalkandnoonewhopassedbytookanynotice.Ithoughtitwassome___24___drunkardwhohadwastedallhismoneyonalcohol(酒精).WhenIfinished___25___andreachedthebeggar,Iputoutsomechangeaskinghimtotakeit.Tomy___26___,heshookhishead.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Finally,he___27___it.AsIstoodtheregloating(洋洋得意)overmygreatactof___28___,themangotup,walkingtotheteashop,to___29___aloafofbreadandacupofhotteaforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave.Hethenwalkeduptotheyoungman,shookhimgentlytillhewas___30___.Hehelpedhimtositand___31___havethebreadandthetea.Whenhe___32___thatIwasstillthere,hesaidthattheyoungmanhasnot___33___fortwodaysandcollapsed(晕倒)onthesidewalk.SuddenlyIfeltso___34___.ThatmomentIadmiredandlearnedthereal___35___ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome.21.A.givingaway B.lookingfor C.turningdown D.puttingaside22.A.bread B.tea C.change D.gift23.A.exploring B.struggling C.sitting D.lying24.A.good-for-nothing B.down-to-earth C.hard-to-get D.easy-to-see25.A.walking B.thinking C.shopping D.observing26.A.anger B.comfort C.surprise D.satisfaction27.A.accepted B.refused C.shared D.dropped28.A.belief B.charity C.curiosity D.politeness29.A.enjoy B.borrow C.make D.collect30.A.impressed B.awake C.calm D.anxious31.A.slowly B.perfectly C.skillfully D.confidently32.A.expected B.noticed C.ignored D.imagined33.A.slept B.relaxed C.worked D.eaten34A.selfless B.unique C.small D.proud35.A.generosity B.bravery C.honesty D.humor【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去市场买东西的路上把零钱给了一个乞丐老人，而老人却用作者给他的钱给一个饿晕的年轻人买了面包和茶。这让作者钦佩老人的真正慷慨。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他似乎是一个乞求施舍的乞丐。A.givingaway分发，赠送；B.lookingfor寻找；C.turningdown拒绝；D.puttingaside搁置。根据空格前的beggar可知，作者认为那个老人是寻求施舍的乞丐。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定在回去的路上把我所有的零钱都给他。A.bread面包；B.茶；C.change零钱；D.gift礼物。根据第二段的“Iputoutsomechangeaskinghimtotakeit”可知，作者决定在回去的路上把所有的零钱都给他。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在几英尺远的地方，我看到一个年轻人躺在人行道上，经过的人都没有注意到他。A.exploring探索；B.struggling挣扎；C.sitting坐着；D.lying躺着。根据第二段的“Hehelpedhimtosit”和“hesaidthattheyoungmanhasnot13fortwodaysandcollapsed(晕倒)onthesidewalk.”可知，年轻人是躺在人行道上。故选D项。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为那是一个把钱都浪费在酒上的没用的酒鬼。A.good-for-nothing一无是处的，无用的；B.down-to-earth脚踏实地的；C.hard-to-get难得到的；D.easy-to-see容易看见的。根据空格后的drunkard可知，作者以为那个年轻人是无用的酒鬼。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我买完东西走到乞丐跟前时，我拿出一些零钱让他拿。A.walking走路；B.thinking思考；C.shopping购物；D.observing观察。根据第一句“AsIwalkedtothemarketthismorning,Isawanoldmanindirtyclothessittinginfrontofashop.（当我今天早上去市场的时候，我看到一个穿着脏衣服的老人坐在一家商店门前。）”可知，作者是去市场购物，因此此处是指购物完成后，作者去找乞丐老人。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，他摇了摇头。A.anger愤怒；B.comfort安慰；C.surprise惊讶；D.satisfaction满意。根据空格后的“heshookhishead”可知，乞丐拒绝接受作者给的钱，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他接受了。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒绝；C.shared共享；D.dropped放弃。根据上文的“ButIdidn’tgiveup.”和副词finally以及下文的“hepaidwiththemoneyIgave”可知，那位老人最后接受了作者给的钱。故选A项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我站在那里为我的伟大慈善行为洋洋得意时，那个人站起来，走向茶店，拿了一条面包和一杯热茶，用我给的钱付了钱。A.belief信仰；B.charity慈善；C.curiosity好奇心；D.politeness礼貌。那个老人接受了作者的钱，所以作者认为自己在做慈善。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我站在那里为我的伟大慈善行为洋洋得意时，那个人站起来，走向茶店，拿了一条面包和一杯热茶，用我给的钱付了钱。A.enjoy享受；B.borrow借用；C.make制造；D.collect取走。根据空格后的“aloafofbreadandacupofhotteaforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave”可知，那个老人用作者给的钱买了一条面包和一杯热茶并带走了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他走到年轻人跟前，轻轻地摇了摇他，直到他醒了。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.awake醒着的；C.calm冷静的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文的“collapsedonthesidewalk”可知，年轻人晕倒了，所以，老人把他摇醒。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他扶他坐下，慢慢地吃了面包喝了茶。A.slowly慢慢地；B.perfectly完美地；C.skillfully熟练地；D.confidently自信地。根据上文的“Hethenwalkeduptotheyoungman,shookhimgentlytillhewas

10.

”可知，年轻人刚醒过来，所以，是慢慢地吃东西。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他注意到我还在那里时，他说那个年轻人已经两天没吃东西了，倒在人行道上。A.expected预期；B.noticed注意到；C.ignored忽略；D.imagined想象。根据空格后的“thatIwasstillthere”可知，老人注意到作者还在那里。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他注意到我还在那里时，他说那个年轻人已经两天没吃东西了，倒在人行道上。A.slept睡着；B.relaxed放松；C.worked工作；D.eaten吃。根据空格后的“fortwodaysandcollapsed(晕倒)onthesidewalk”可知，年轻人肯定是因为两天没吃东西才晕倒在人行道上。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间我觉得自己很渺小。A.selfless无私的；B.unique独一无二的；C.small小的；D.proud骄傲的。根据最后一句“ThatmomentIadmiredandlearnedthereal15ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome.”可知，作者感觉和老人的慷慨相比，自己很渺小。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我钦佩并了解到一个人的真正慷慨，与我相比，他拥有的是那么少。A.generosity慷慨；B.bravery勇敢；C.honesty诚实；D.humor幽默。根据上文内容可知，乞丐老人用作者给他的钱给晕倒的年轻人买了面包和茶，而老人本来也是需要帮助的人，所以，作者钦佩老人真正的慷慨。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyearmarks___36___20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission(任务)thatsentastronautYangLiweiona21-hourjourneyaroundEarthintheShenzhouVspacecraft.Asoneofthe___37___(nation)intheworldabletoindependentlyfinishmannedspacemissions,China___38___(carry)out12mannedflightssincethen.AspecialcommitteewasformedinAugust1992andit___39___(decide)thatChinawouldusemannedspacecrafttobuildaspacestationinthecomingyears.TheplanwaspassedinSeptemberthatyear,___40___(mark)thefirstofficialmannedspaceprogramofthenation.___41___(achieve)thegoal,scientistsmadespecificplansandtookpracticalsteps,advancingslowlyfrommulti-dayflights___42___month-longmissions.Thankstoyearsofefforts,weareproudthatourcountrycompletedtheTiangongspacestationlastyear.OrbitingEarthabout400kilometersabovetheground,Tiangonghasbothacoremodule___43___twosciencefacilities,whichis___44___(regular)connectedtoseveralvisitingspaceships.Chineseresearchersaredesigninganew-generationmannedspacecraft,___45___willbesignificantinthenation’sfirs