贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题

遵义市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测高二英语（满分：150分时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名，班级，考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。2.客观题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项；主观题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanprefertotakepartin?A.Surfing.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.2.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthewalk?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anarticle.B.Ascientist.C.Acompetition.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Delivertheparcel.B.Cleanthebackgarden.C.Checkthereferencenumber.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Curious.B.Surprised.C.Optimistic.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Chefandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthemandowiththepie?A.Addsomemeattoit.B.Brushitstopwithegg.CPlacethecheeseslicesonit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutstudyingwiththeuniversitynow?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’ssimple.9.Whatisthewomangettingbetteratnow?A.Managingtime.B.Givingspeeches.C.Workingwithothers.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextyear?A.Studyabroad.B.Gotraveling.C.Findanewjob.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanliketodomostduringhistrip?A.Playwithkangaroos.B.Swimintheocean.C.Walkintherainforest.12.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheround-tripticket?A.$800.B.$900.C.$1,000.13.Whathappenedduringthewoman’strip?A.Shealmostgotlost.B.Shenearlylostherbag.C.Shemetafierceelephant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Toexpressthanks.15.Whatcolorpaintdidthewomanbuy?A.Orange.B.Peach.C.Green.16.WhoisSteveprobably?A.Thewoman’sfriend.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Thewoman’shusband.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Chooseadifferentpaint.B.GotoBrusselsonbusiness.C.Continuetopaintthebedroom.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Localartists.B.Collegestudents.C.Museumstaff.19.Whatcanallofthevolunteersdointhemuseum?A.Guidethetourists.B.Helpwithresearch.C.Hostameeting.20.Whatisthespeakerintroducingattheendofthetalk?A.Anewexhibition.B.Thehistoryofthemuseum.C.Requirementsforvolunteers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestfilmstowatchinDecemberWonkaPaddington2hasbeenoneoftheall-timegreatfamilyfilms.Nowitsdirector,PaulKing,andhisco-writer,SimonFarnaby,haveturnedtheirattentiontoanothermuch-lovedBritishchildren’sbookcharacter,WillyWonkafromRoaldDahl’sCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Inthismusicalfilm,thetop-hattedWonkaopenshisfirstsweetshop,withthehelpofanOompa-Loompa.Releasedfrom6DecemberinternationallyTheBoyandtheHeronHayaoMiyazakiisthedirectorofMyNeighbourTororoandHowl’sMovingCastle.Nowaged82,hehassaidthathislatestfilm.TheBoyandtheHeron,willbehislast.BeginningwiththebombingofTokyoduringWorldWarTwo,thestorymovesfirsttothecountrysideandthentoamagicalrealmreminiscentofSpiritedAway.Releasedon8DecemberintheUSandCanada,and25DecemberintheUKandIrelandAquamanandtheLostKingdomMomoaisbackasArthurCurry,thekingofAtlantis.Thefilm’sdirector,JamesWantoldClarkCollisatEntertainmentWeekly,“Thebeautyofthismovie,thisAquamanworld,isthat…weareourownseparateuniverse.”Releasedfrom20DecemberinternationallyLeavetheWorldBehindAfamilyishavingaquietholidayinarentedhousewhensomeuninvitedvisitorsannouncethattheworldiscomingtoanend.ThatwasthebeginningofLeavetheWorldBehind,anotherthrilleradaptedfromanovel.Atwo-hourdescentintochaosthatisinterestingandabsolutelyfrightening…Justdon’texpecttosleepeasilyafterseeingit.Releasedon8DecemberonNetflixinternationally1.Whoisthedirectorofthemusicalfilm?A.PaulKing. B.JamesWan. C.HayaoMiyazaki D.SimonFarnaby.2.WhencanpeopleinLondonseeTheBoyandtheHeron?A.On8December. B.On20December.C.OnThanksgivingDay. D.OnChristmasDay.3.Whichwillyouchoosetoseeifyouareinterestedinhorrorfilms?A.Wonka. B.TheBoyandtheHeron.C.AquamanandtheLostKingdom. D.LeavetheWorldBehind.BNine-year-oldAbdulwalAbdulaliftedhisrightarmandwavedguestsgoodbyeastheylefthishouse.Whatappearedasimplegesturewasonlypossiblebecausepeoplefromdifferentwalksofliferacedagainsttimetosavetheboy’sseveredrightarmmorethantwoyearsago.OnApril30,2021,Abdulwal’srightarmwasseveredwhenitgotcaughtinthemotorofarunningtractor.Realizingthecomplexityinvolvedinreattachingthearm,thelocalhospitaldecidedtotransfertheboytothetraditionalChinesemedicinehospitalofUrumqi,about1,400kilometersaway,forasurgerythathadtobeperformedwithineighthours.ButbythetimeAbdulwalwassenttotheairportinHotan,thelastflighttoUrumqithatnightwasalreadyontherunwayandreadyfortakeoff.EveryoneknewthatifAbdulwalmissedtheflighthewouldlosehisrightarm,andpossiblyhislife.Airtrafficcontrolworkersimmediatelycontactedthepilotsandaskedthemtowait,whileofficialsattheairportrushedtoarrangepermissionfortheplanetoreturntotheterminalandpickuptheboy.Withpermissiongranted,Abdulwalandhisseveredarm,packedinamedicalbag,werecarriedonboard.Noneofthepassengerscomplainedaboutthedelay.OncetheplanelandedinUrumqiaseriesofgreenchannelsensuredAbdulwalreachedthehospitalintheshortesttime.Thesurgerystartedseven-and-a-halfhoursaftertheaccident.Hisseveredlimbwassuccessfullyreattachedandthebrokenbonefragmentsrearranged.Thestorywentviral(走红)onsocialmedia,touchingallpeoplewhocouldnotstoppraisingtheeffortsmadebysomanypeopletosavetheboy.Theextraordinarystoryinspiredafilm,OrdinaryHero,in2022.Abdulwalsaidhehadwatchedthemovietwice.“Itremindsmeofhowmanypeoplehavehelpedme.Theyaren’tordinarypeople,butsuperheroestome.”HismothersaidthatthedoctorwhoreattachedAbdulwal’sarmoftencallstocheckonhimandgiveadviceonrecovery.“IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,sothatIcanhelpothers,”Abdulwalsaid.4.Whatwasthekeyfactorintheprocessofrescuingtheboy?A.Money. B.Time C.Medicine. D.Information.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hewascuredinthelocalhospital.B.Hewasbadlyinjuredinanaircrash.C.Hisarmrecoveredwellwithjointefforts.D.Hissurgerylastedsevenandahalfhours.6.WhydoesthedoctoroftencallAbdulwal?A.Tooffersomehelp. B.Toaskabouthisambition.C.Toexpresshissympathy. D.Tocheckonhisrecovery.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Afilmreview.C.Amedicalmagazine. D.Abiography.CBritainhasastubbornenemycalledthe“devilplant”theJapaneseknotweed(虎杖).ThenameoriginatedinJapan,butitbecameapromoterbehindaplantdisasterinBritain.InitiallyitwasintroducedtoEnglandasalandscapeplant.However,overtimeithasevolvedintoaharshplantdifficulttocontrol.Theplantisdisreputable(坏名声的)mainlybecauseofitsstrongabilitytosurvive.TheJapaneseknotweedcangrowatanamazingspeed.What’smore,Japan’sknotweedispenetrating.Aslongasyougiveitasmallgap,itcanfollowitandmakerapidgrowth.Thisgapmaybeacrackintheroad,orawallcrackinthehouse,andevensomeJapaneseknotweedwillstarttogrowfromthefoundationofthehouse,gradually“destroy”thewholehouse.Suchaninvasion(入侵)isanightmarefortheBritish.TheBritishsimplyloveandhatetheplant,butsofar,theyarestillunabletofindaneffectivewaytoremoveit.Fortunately,China’sknotweedisnotidenticaltoJapan’s,andintheChina’secosystem,therearemanynaturalenemiesagainstit.Asaresult,ChinahasnotexperiencedaknotweedinvasionassevereasBritain.Additionally,itstenderstemcanbemadeintodeliciousfood.TherootofknotweedisaverygoodChinesemedicine.Therefore,insomeplacesthere’salsoaneedtoplantknotweed,toobtaineconomicbenefits.Thiscasegivesusaprofoundinspirationthatitisimportanttobecarefulwhenintroducingalienspeciesandtofullyunderstandthecharacteristicsofplantsoranimalsandtheeffectstheymaycauseinanewenvironment,otherwiseitmaybeeasytospendahugeamountofmoneyeveryyeartocleanuptheJapaneseknotweed,asintheUK.8.WhydidBritainbringinJapaneseknotweedatfirst?A.Tomakeprofits. B.Fordecoration.C.Forscientificresearch. D.Topromotebiodiversity.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penetrating”meaninparagraph2?A.Fadingaway. B.Dyingout.C.Multiplyingrapidly. D.Growingsteadily.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.China’secosystemisnotdamagedbyknotweed.B.KnotweedisingreatdemandinthewholeChina.C.KnotweedhasmademostoftheChinesepeoplerich.D.Chinesemedicineincludesknotweed’sstemsandroots.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANaturalPhenomenonWeKnowB.APlantThatPeopleLoveandHateC.AlienSpecies’EffectontheLocalEconomyD.TheFightAgainstInvasivePlantsandAnimalsDUndoubtedly,musiccancomfortthesoulforsome,anditcouldalsobeatemporaryrelieverforphysicalpain.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldreducepeople’ssensibilityofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieversweresongsdescribingbittersweetexperiencesandcausingstrongfeelings.Thestudyinvited63youngadultstobringtwooftheirfavoritesongs,whichwererequiredtobeatleast3minutesand20secondslong.Oneselectionrepresentedtheirfavoritemusicofalltime,andtheotherwasthesongtheycouldusetocomfortloneliness.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Eachpersonexperienced7-minuteblocks(隔音)wheretheywereinstructedtostareatamonitorscreenwhilelisteningtotheirfavoritemusic,oroneofthesevenrelaxinginstrumentalsongs,orascrambled(打乱)versionofbothsongsandtherelaxingsongchosen.One7-minuteblockhadpeoplesittinginsilence.Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahotobjecttotheparticipants’leftinnerforearms.Whenassessingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongorsilence.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcheerfulthemes.Peoplewholistenedtobittersweetsongsalsoreportedmorechills—thethrillandtrembleyougetonyourskinfromlisteningtopleasurablemusic.“Whenpeoplearelisteningtomusictheyenjoy,byourmeasurementsitcanreducethepainthatwe’refeelingby10%,”saidPatrick,aprofessorofbiomedicalandmolecularsciences.12.Whichkindofmusiccanbestrelievepainaccordingtothestudy?A.Relaxingmusic. B.Unfamiliarmusic.C.Emotivemusic. D.Instrumentalmusic.13.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexplanationofconcepts. B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Thepresentationofstudyfindings. D.Theapplicationofresearchmethods.14.Whatistrueabouttheparticipantsintheexperiment?A.Theirsensibilityofpainwasevaluated.BTheylistenedtothemusicintheopenair.C.Theyeachlistenedtothreepiecesofmusic.D.Theybroughttwofavoritesongsrandomly.15.WhatcanwelearnfromPatrick’sstatement?A.Listeningtosongscandecreaseourpainto10%.B.Themoremusicyouenjoy,thelesspainyoufeel.C.Certaintypesofmusiccanhelpyoufeellesspain.D.Feelingsofpaincan’tbemeasuredbyinstruments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleYetAmazingWaysToBeWiserWisdomisnojustagoodqualitytohavebutitisalsoverynecessary.Therearealotofwaystobecomewiser.____16____.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.____17____Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzonewhichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.Youtrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou,takecontrol!MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesamebeliefsasyoucanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlife.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers.Thiswillmakeyouwise.____18____.LearnandgrowfromyourmistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusgrowanddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldlearnfromit,thinkingoverourshortcomingswon’tgetusanywhere.____19____.Stopblamingotherpeopleforyourmistakesandadmitwhereyouwentwrong.Letmetellyouthis:yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake,solearnthebestfromit.ShareyourknowledgewithothersIfyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledgethenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?____20____.Intoday’sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn’teasytohelpothers,sodothedifficultparttoo.Inspirehumanityandseeyourlifechangeforthebetter.A.TryexperiencingnewopportunitiesB.ExposeyourselftodiverseviewpointsC.However,youareadvisedtostartsmallD.DevelopingnewfriendshipswillbebeneficialtoyouE.WecanreflectuponfailureinordertoimproveourselvesF.BeingreadytohelpothersoutwilldefinitelyincreaseyourwisdomG.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,trytoclearoutyourproblemsbyyourselves第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstoodatthedeparturegateinBoston,preparingtocrosstheAtlantic.AlthoughIhadmadethejourneycountlesstimesbefore,itneverreallygotmuch____21____toleavemyhomeandfamily.Ilookedatmymother,oureyesfullof____22____andaswewonderedwhenwewouldseeeachotheragainshehandedmea____23____,sayingitmighthelpmefeelbetter.LittledidIknowthatitwouldnotonlyhelpmefeelbetter,butwouldalsoteachmeoneoflife’sgreatestlessons.Now,backinSwitzerland,Iopenedmymother’spackage.Itwasabookofrecipes;IlaughedoutloudasI____24____throughit.Allthesectionswere____25____buttheonesectionon____26____wasfull.Herewerehandwrittencards____27____thingslike“DoubleChocolateFudge,”manyofwhichwerecreatedbymymother.Thenmyheart____28____asInoticedwhatshehadwritten:Makesomedesserts.Rememberallthewonderfultimeswehavehadtogether,andhavethemnowwithyourfamily.Shewastellingme:wemustgrowupand____29____ourownlives,evenwhenitsometimes_____30_____.Buttherewasmoretobeenjoyed.Recipesinhand,IrememberedChristmasesofjoyand_____31_____homemadetreats.Now,yearslater,Momwastellingmeaboutwhatreally_____32_____inlife:theonlyrealgiftswecan_____33_____forourchildrenarethebeautifulmemoriesofourtimetogether.Itisnevertoolateortooearlytocreatebeautifulmemoriesanditisnowmy_____34_____togivethemtomychildren.Ihopethatmygirlswillmarrytheboynextdoor.Butwherevertheymaybe,Ihopethattheywillonedayopenmymother’srecipes.Andlikeme,theywillfindarecipefor_____35_____.21.A.closer B.easier C.faster D.harder22.A.concern B.hope C.curiosity D.light23.A.toy B.gift C.card D.package24.A.thumbed B.passed C.pulled D.broke25.A.vivid B.empty C.inspirational D.complete26.A.breads B.vegetables C.soups D.desserts27.A.covering B.deleting C.reading D.proving28.A.froze B.skipped C.bled D.ached29.A.sacrifice B.risk C.lead D.compare30.A.hurts B.repeats C.stops D.laughs31.A.necessary B.ordinary C.special D.economical32.A.changes B.happens C.exists D.matters33.A.bargainover B.leavebehind C.takeaway D.dealwith34.A.headache B.fault C.job D.problem35.A.life B.perfection C.success D.promotion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FromtheadorablepandasinSichuantotheplayfulPallas’scatsinInnerMongolia,fromthesnub-nosedmonkeysinHubeitothemajesticSiberiantigersinHeilongjiang,photographerXieJianguohasdedicatedhimselftodocumentingthecountry’srareand____36____(endanger)animals,____37____showcasesuniquenaturalandecologicalwondersofChina.Xie’spassion____38____photographingwildanimalsandpolarecologyisevidentinhisextensivetravels.Since2015,XieJianguohasredirectedhislenstowardhishomeland,____39____(focus)oncapturingwildlifeinChina.Nowhisfootprintshavecoverednearlyalltheprovincesandregionsthroughoutthecountry.____40____(significant),hehasexplorednearly100wildlifeprotectionareas.Duringhisphotographicexpeditions,Xieplacesgreatemphasisonestablishinga____41____(harmony)relationshipwiththeanimalsheencounters.Hesaid,“Iwanttoshowcasethebeautifulanddynamicmomentsofwildlife,tonotonlyrecordtheirlivingconditionsbutalsotoexpress____42____importanceoflovingandprotectingwildanimalsandtheirhabitats.Ialsoaim____43____(present)theabundantbiologicalresourcesofspeciesaswellastheachievementsofwildlifeprotectioninChinathroughmyimages.”In2020,XiejoinedforceswithChenJianweitolaunchthe“NatureImageChina”project.Sofar,theproject____44____(organize)30photographyevents,hostedover100photoexhibitionsathomeandabroad,andexhibitedover7,000photographic_____45_____(work).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“我爱阅读”为主题的读书月活动，校英语报正在进行相关主题的征文活动。请你以MyFavoriteBook为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.书的简介；2.阅读感受和评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式作答。MyFavoriteBook___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jeremywasbornwithatwistedbodyandaslowmind.Attheageof12hewasstillinsecondgrade,seeminglyunabletolearn.Histeacher,DorisMiller,oftenbecameextremelyangrywithhim.Hewouldsquirm(来回扭动)inhisseatandmakealotofnoises.Atothertimes,hespokeclearlyanddistinctly.Mostofthetime,however,Jeremyjustannoyedhisteacher.OnedayDoriscalledhisparentsandaskedthemtocomeinforatalk.AstheForrestersenteredtheemptyclassroom,Dorissaidtothem,“Jeremyreallybelongstoaspecialschool.Itisn’tfairtohimtobewithyoungerchildrenwhodon’thavelearningproblems.”Mrs.Forrestercriedsoftlyintoatissue,whileherhusbandspoke.“MissMiller,”hesaid,“thereisnoschoolofthatkindnearby.Itwouldbeaterribleshockfor