2023年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023年春学期中考模拟考试

英语试卷

第I卷（选择题，共65分）

一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）

W:What,sthematter,John?

M:I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.]

W:Whydon,tyougotoDunhuang?2

M:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.

W:3Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.

M:It,salovelyplace,butit,sabitfarawayfromhere.4

W:Well,you,dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.

M:5Thankyou.

W:You,rewelcome.

A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.

B.Doyouhaveanyideas?

C.WhataboutQingdao?

D.That,sagoodidea.

E.Whydon'tyougoskating?

F.Wewantashorttrip.

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Sittingintheclassroom,Ifeltnervous.Ourteacherpointedattheblackboardandgaveusinstructions.Looking

around,ɪwatchedasmyclassmatesloweredtheirheadsandstartedwriting.1felt6-Icouldn,treadtheboard,

forIcouldn,tseeclearly.Itdidn,t7atprimaryschoolbecausemyteachersalwaysreadaloudwhattheywere

writing.Butnow,ɪwasexpectedtoreadbymyself.

Mumtookmetoa（n）8.HetoldmethatIhadaterribleeyesightproblem.Iwas9blind.

However,thoughtherewerealotofdifficulties,ɪ10toreachtheageof13!Asakidlivingonafarm,Iwas

always11objects.Icouldonlyseetheshapesofthingsanddifferencesbetweendifferentshades.Iwasgiven

readingglassesbuttheydidn,thelpmuch.

Iwasnot12toletmypooreyesightstopmemovingforward,IcontinueddoingeverythingIloved,

includingmilkingthecows.Overtheyears,I,ve13lovelyfamilyholidays,butsometimesfeltmyfamilies

14metoomuch,ɪwouldfeelalittleuneasy.15IwasexcitedwhenIheardaboutatravelcompanythat

takesthosewhoareblindorhavepooreyesightonadventuresbythemselves.Uncertain,Ibookedmyselfontoatrip

tothe16.Itwasamazingtoenjoyplaces,suchasthebeachandseasidethemeparks,with17justlike

me.Andtheguidesweregoodat18usthroughallthewaywhilemakingsurewehadafunand19

time.Sincethen,I,vetravelledwiththemalot.WhileWecan,tseetheviewslikeothers,our20takesusto

amazingplaces,ɪdon,twantpeopletofeelsorryforme.I,msoluckytohaveawonderfulfamilyandlotsof

adventures.

Lifeisofgreatvalue—youdon,tneedsightto“see”that.

6.A.relaxedB.helplessC.surprisedD.confident

7.A.meanB.changeC.workD.matter

8.A.doctorB.teacherC.engineerD.singer

9.A.completelyB.finallyC.hopefullyD.nearly

10.A.managedB.decidedC.expectedD.liked

11.A.caringaboutB.takingonC.knockingoverD.puttingdown

12.A.readyB.happyC.sorryD.willing

13.A.missedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.avoided

14.A.askedB.hurtC.protectedD.trusted

15.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Though

16.A.museumB.coastC.villageD.Countiyside

17.A.classmatesB.relativesC.touristsD.families

18.A.supportingB.punishingC.acceptingD.treating

19.A.silentB.shortC.simpleD.safe

20.A.educationB.agreementC.imaginationD.blindness

三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Apartmenttorent（出租）,16XingfuRoad,DreamHomeNeighbourhood

Wehaveacomfortablethree-bedroomapartmenttorent.

Theapartmentisinaverygoodcondition!

•onelargelivingroom∙threebedrooms

•abigkitchen∙twobathrooms

Doyoulikethequietlife?Theapartmentisforyou!

Beautifulviewsofthefieldsandwoodsoutofthebalcony.

Onlytenminutes,walktothecitycenter.

Petsandchildrenarewelcome!

Only¥600amonth(inadvance,please).

Interested?PleasetelephoneMr.ZhangTel:019405486574

21.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttorenttheapartmentforaseason?

A.¥600B.¥1,200.C.¥1,800D.¥2,400.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Theapartmentisfarfromthecitycenter.

B.Peoplewithpetscannotrenttheapartment.

C.Onlychildrenandanimalscanrenttheapartment.

D.Youcanenjoythebeautyofnaturebylivingintheapartment.

23.Wherecanyouprobablyseetheposter?

A.Inasciencemuseum.B.Inthecommunitycentre.

C.Inasportsclub.D.Inashoppingmall.

B

DoyoustillrememberthelessonfromChina,sTiangongspacestationlastyear?OnMarch23,astronautsZhai

Zhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveanotherone!Itwaslive—streamedworldwide.Whatfunexperiments

didtheydothistime?

Abridgeofwater

Howdoyoubuilda"bridge“withwater?It,shardtodoitonEarth.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity,

it,squiteeasy!

Inthelesson,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wang

pulledthetwoplatesaway,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn,tbreak.Itbecamea“bridge"！Thisisbecausethesurface

tension（张力）ofwaterisnotaffectedbygravityinspace.Thesurfacetensionkeepsthe"skin"ofthewaterstrongso

thatthebridgedoesn,tbreak.

Separatewaterandoil

IfWemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,wecanseparatethemquicklybecausetheyhavedifferentdensities

（密度）.Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withno

gravity,oilandwaterwillmixtogether.

Howcanweseparatethem,then?Inthelesson,YeGuangfurotatedspunthebottletocreatecentrifugalforce.

Withthisman—madegravity,theheavierwaterandthelighteroilareseparated.

24.Wecanbuilda“bridge“withwatereasilybecauseofinspace.

A.thesurfaceofwaterB.thestrong“skin”ofwater

C.littlegravityD.nogravity

25.IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,.

A.theywillbeseparatedB.theywillmixtogether

C.theoilwillgodownD.thewaterwillstayonthetop

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theastronautsonlygaveonelessonfromthespacestation.

B.Thetwoexperimentswerelive—streamedinChina.

C.Wecanbuilda“bridge“withwateronEartheasily.

D.Inthespacestation,oilandwatercanbeseparatedsoonwithcentrifugalforce.

C

(T)OntheStorkTower

byWangZhihuan

Thesunbeyondthemountainglows;

TheYellowRiverseawards.

Youcanenjoyagrandersight;

Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

②ThiSpoemisonly20characterslong,butitsperfectmixtureofbeautyandphilosophical(⅛l≡l¾)thinking

hasmadeitaclassicforcenturies.Thefirsttwolinesofthepoemdescribescenery,whilethelasttwolinesshowthe

poet,sfeelings.

(3)WangZhihuanusedcleverwordplaytowritethispoem.Thefirstandsecondlinesmatchintermsoftheir

soundandmeaning,asdothethirdandfourthlines.

©Thefirstlinedescribesthesettingsuninthewest,whilethesecondlinedescribestheriverflowingtowards

theeast.Together,theymakeforagreatview.Thethirdandfourthlinespointoutthefactthatthehigheronestands,

thefartheronecansee.Thisnotonlyshowsthepoet,sgreataspirations,butalsoencouragespeopletokeepmoving

aheadandnottoletsuccessorfailuregototheirheads.

⑤WangZhihuan(688-742)wasaTangDynastypoet.Hewasabraveman.HelikedtotravelacrossChina,

drinkingandwavinghisswordaroundwhilesinging.Hewasgoodatwritingquatrains.MostofWang,spoems

describenaturalsceneryandlifeinthefrontierofhiscountry.WangwasgoodfriendswithfrontierpoetsGaoShiand

WangChangling.

27.Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?

A.runsB.swimsC.flowsD.walks

28.Fromthepassage,weknowWangZhihuanis.

A.shybuttalentedB.aspiringandbrave

C.unfriendlyandlonelyD.sadbuthumorous

29.Whichofthefollowingwordsharesthesimilarmeaningwiththewordaspirations?

A.achievementsB.progressC.contributionsD.will

30.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

A.①/②③④/⑤B.®®/③④/⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②③/④/⑤

D

THEADVENTURESOF

TOMSAWYER

Schoolstartedagain,andsoontheinkinTom,sspellingbookwasfound.Tomsaidhehadn,tsplittheink,but

thatmadeitlookasifhewerelying.BeckyalmostsaidAlfredTemplehaddoneit,butshekeptquiet.Shethought

thatTomwouldtelltheteacherabouthertearinghisbook,soshedidn,tsavehim.Mr.BobbinsbeathimandthenTom

wentbacktohisseat.

AfteranhourMr.Bobbinsunlockedhisdeskandtookouthisbook.TomlookedoveratBecky.Shelookedlikea

huntedandhelplessrabbit.Thenextmomentthemasterfacedthechildren.Therewasalongsilence,thenhespoke,

“Whotorethisbook?”

Therewasn,tasound.Theteachersearchedtheirfaces.

fctBenjaminRogers,didyoudoit?^^

Benjaminsaidno.

ςςJosephHarper,didyou?”

Josephalsosaidno.Bobbinslookedattherowsofboys,thoughtforamoment,thenturnedtothegirls.

ςςAmyLawrence?^^

Ashakeofthehead.

wGracieMiɪler?,,

Thesamesign.

Beckywasnext.Tomwasshakingfromheadtofoot.

ttRebeccaThatCher?”—(Tomlookedatherface:itwaswhitewithterror)—“didyoutear?—no,lookatmy

face-didyoutearthisbook?^^

Tomjumpedtohisfeetandshouted,ςςldidit!?,

Thechildrenlookedathisfoolishactinsurprise.

Andwhenhesteppedforwardforhispunishment,hesawthesurprise,thethanks,andthelovethatcamefrom

Becky,seyes.Thiswasenoughforonehundredbeatings.Andhedidn,tevenmindstayingfortwohoursafterschool,

becauseheknewthatBeckywaswaitingforhimoutside.

TomwenttobedthatnightplanningsomeactionsonAlfredTemple,forBeckyhadtoldhimeverything.Andhe

fellasleepwithBecky,slastwordstohiminhisear,“Tom,youaresogreat.^^

31.HowmanystudentsdidMr.Bobbinsasktofindoutwhotorethisbook?

A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inthepassagereferto?

A.splittheink.B.tearthebook.C.unlockthedesk.D.jumptofeet.

33.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

φGracieMillerrepliedtotheteacherbyshakingherhead.

②ThechildrenweresuψrisedatTom,sfoolishact.

（3）Tomwasbeatenfortheinksplitinhisspellingbook.

©BeckywasthankfultoTomforwhathedidforher.

⑤Mr.bobbins,bookwascarelesslytombyBecky.

A.⑤③①④②B.⑤③①②④C.③①②⑤④D.③⑤①②④

34.WhatisTomlikeaccordingtothispartofthestory?

A.SelfishB.MeanC.PatientD.Warm-hearted

35.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthispassage?

A.TomhatesBeckyverymuch.

B.AmyLawrencetoretheteacher,sbook.

C.AlfredTemplemightbepunishedbyTomthenextday.

D.TomwaitedforBeckyoutsidetheclassroomafterschool.

（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Readingisoftenalonelyactivity.Thismeansthatexceptforthetimeswhenyourteacherreadstoyou,oryouare

partofabookgroupthatdiscusseswhatyouarereading,itisusuallydonealone.36Itistheperfectwayto

sharewithyourfriendsapieceofworkyoulove.

It,simportanttorecitepoemsbecauseitgivesyouconfidenceandhelpswithyourreading.Whenyouarevery

interestedinrecitingpoems,37

Itbringsthemalive.Onceyouhavepickedapoem,youdon,tneedtorememberit.Justreadfromabookwhen

youperform.38

Beforeperforming,spendplentyoftimepractisingthepoemandgettingtoknowthewords,rhythms.39

Getthesenseofthepoemasawhole,notjustthewords.Withalotofpoems,you,rediscoveringthewordsasyougo

along.Tothelistener,it,sajourneyofdiscoveryyou,vestartedonwithwords.

40Thekeytodealingwithitistorealizethateveryonefeelsthatway,andthosewhoperformwellhave

learnedtofaceit.Rememberthemoreyouperform,theeasieritgets.

A.performingthemislikeactinginatheatre.

B.Trynottostopattheendofeveryline.

C.However,recitingapoemisdifferent.

D.Don,tbeafraidofrecitingapoem.

E.Youdon,thavetoworryaboutforgettingthewords.

F.Manypeoplemightbewoπiedaboutfeelingnervous.

36.37.38.39.40.

第∏卷（非选择题，共55分）

四、词汇运用

（-）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空.（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）

importantnextofcourseweighexcited

Areyoualwayshungryinthemorning?Don,tfeelsorryforthat.Youcanalwaysstartyourdaywithabanana

shake.Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.Somepeopleknowabananamilkshakeisgood,buttheydon,t

oftendrinkit.Theythinkitwillbringthemtoomuch41.Butthat,snotreallytrue.Ithasalotofprotein（蛋白

质）andfiber（纤维）.Bothofthemareof42toourbody.Lotsofreportssaybananamilkshakesaregoodfor

ourhealth.Peoplebecome43aboutthat.Andmoreandmorepeoplefailinlovewithbananamilkshakes.

Buthowcanyougetsome?

Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.44,youcanalsomakeasimpleoneathome.

It,sreallyeasy!First,preparesomeslicedbananas,acupoficeandhalfacupofmilk.45,putthemallinto

theblender.Youcanalsoaddsomechocolate,coconutorcoffee,ifyoulike.Thenturnontheblenderandwaitafew

minutes.Finally,enjoyyourdeliciousbananamilkshake!

41.42.43.44.45.

afewhappysmilejokethree

Oncetherewasawiseman.Peoplecametohim,sayingthattheywere46aboutthesameproblems

everytime.Onedayhetoldthema47andeveryonelaughedloudly.Afterafewminutes,hetoldthemthe

samejokeandthistimeonly48ofthemsmiled.

Whenhetoldthesamejokeforthe49time,noonelaughedanymore.

Thewiseman50andsaid,44Youcan,tlaughatthesamejokeoverandoveragain.Sowhyareyou

alwayscryingaboutthesameproblems?^^

46.47.48.49.50.

（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Chinesecultureisbroadandgreat.InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFour

TreasuresofStudy.A51them,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,the

xuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest.

Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries（陶器）.Theyarem52madeof

animals,hair.ThosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweaseΓstailhairarecalledIanghao.

TheirartisticeffectsinwritingandpaintingcannotbeC53byanyotherpen.

Theinkstickisthecolourusedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.As

54goeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asa

result,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastya55togivethemthefamilyname“Li”.Fromthenon,

thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidelyS56.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedinto

Huizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkS57.

Paperisamongthefourgreati58inancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTang

dynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it,ssaidthatCaiLun,spupilKongDan

tookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony（檀木）in

therivers.ItwaswetwithwaterandturnedW59.Thenheusedthetreeskinstoproducetheworld-famous

xuanpaper.

Theinkstonewasa60verypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawthe

appearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones—DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.

Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.

51.52.53.54.55.

56.57.58.59.60.

五、读写综合

（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

ManyWesternersthinksthateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.Butit

istruethatkungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.

LikemostpeoplefromtheWest,ɪwasfirstintroducedtokungfuthroughHongKongactionfilms.Some

ChinesekungfustarslikeBruceLeeandJackieChanmadekungfupopularintheWesternworld.Thecooland

impressiveperformancestheygaveinfilmslikeRumbleInTheBronxandEnterTheDragonmadethemhousehold

namesintheUSandelsewhere.

However,myownpersonalinterestinkungfuwasactuallyencouragedbyahip-hopgroup.Wu-TangClan,

foundedintheearly1990sinNewYorkCity,isoneofthemostfamouship-hopgroupsinhistory.

Intheirsongs,theysometimesmentionphilosophicalconcepts（哲学理念）thatcomefromwudangquan-the

styleofChinesemartialartsfromwhichtheytaketheirname—andtheShaolinMonastery,ɪwasjustateenagerwhen

IfirststartedlisteningtoWu-TangClan—littledidIknowthatIwouldactuallyenduplivinginChinalaterinmylife

Imyselfdonotpracticekungfu.However,theconceptsbehinditarequiteinterestingtome.ThereisaBruce

LeequotethatIoftenthinkofwhenI,mstrugglingwithchallengesinlife.Beformless...shapeless,likewater,,,he

oncesaid.Bythis,hemeantthatyoushouldbereadytochangeyourattitudesorbeliefswhenyoufacedifficulties.I

thinkthisisagoodwaytodealwithlife.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

61.WhomadekungfupopularintheWesternworld?

62.Whatwasthewriter'spersonalinterestinkungfuencouragedby?

63.WhendidthewriterfirststartlisteningtoWu-TongClan?

64.Howdoesthewriterfacedifficulties?

65.Whatdoyouthinkofkungfuafterreadingthispassage?

（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）

奋斗的道路不会一帆风顺，初中三年我们在生活和学习上都经历过困难。Teenagermagazine正在举办“Howto

getoverdifficulty"为题的英文征文比赛。请根据提示结合自身实际情况，写一篇不少于100词短文投稿。

1.Whaldifficultydidyouhave?

2.Howdidyoudealwithit?

3.Howdoyoufeelaftergettingoverthedifficulty?

1.请围绕所给问题写作，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺、意思连贯，100词左右；

3.文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

Howtogetoverdifficulty

2023年春学期中考模拟考试

英语试卷参考答案

一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

1-5BACFD

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

6-10BDADA11-15CDBCB16-20BCADC

三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

21-23CDB24-26CAD27-30CBDA

31-35CBBDC36-40CAEBF

四、词汇运用

（一）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）

41.weight42.importance43.excited44.Ofcourse45.Next

46.unhappy47.joke48.afew49.third50.smiled

（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分,计10分）

51.Among52.mainly53.copied54.story55.agreed

56.spread57.Stick58.inventions59.white60.already

五、读写综合

（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

61.SomeChinesekungfustars.

62.Ahip-hopgroup（Wu-TongClan）.

63.Whenhewasjustateenager.

64.Bychanginghisattitudesorbeliefs.

65.AbigpartofChineseculture.