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Unit2
RobotsIsitarealgirl?
Whatisarobot?Arobotisamachine___________todojobsthatareusually_________byhumans.Robotsare___________and___________byacomputer.designedperformedprogrammedcontrolledIsaacAsimov〔1920-1992〕当代美国最著名的科普作家、科幻小说家、世界顶尖级科幻小说作家,他也是位文学评论家,美国科幻小说黄金时代的代表人物之一。他一生高产,著述颇丰,一生著述近500本,其中有100多部科幻小说,早已远远超过了“著作等身”的地步。Threelawsforrobots公元2035年,是人和机器人和谐相处的社会,智能机器人作为最好的生产工具和人类伙伴,逐渐深入人类生活的各个领域,而由于机器人“三大法那么”的限制,人类对机器人充满信任,很多机器人甚至已经成为家庭成员。总部位于芝加哥的USR公司开发出了更先进的NS-5型超能机器,然而就在新产品上市前夕,机器人的创造者阿尔弗莱德朗宁博士却在公司内离奇自杀。黑人警探戴尔斯普纳〔威尔史密斯饰〕接手了此案的调查,由于不愉快的往事,斯普纳对机器人充满了疑心,不相信人类与机器人能够和谐共处。他根据对朗宁博士生前在3D投影机内留下的信息分析和对自杀现场的勘查,疑心对象锁定了朗宁博士自己研制的NS-5型机器人桑尼,而公司总裁劳伦斯;罗伯逊似乎也与此事有关。1)Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeingor,throughinaction(反响迟钝),allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.2)ArobotmustobeyordersgiveintoitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw.3)ArobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththeFirstorSecondLaw.Therearemanytypesofrobotsandtheycandodifferentwork.Canyounamesomeofthem?机器猫EntertainmentrobotsIndustrialrobots工业机器人Domesticrobots家用机器人Therobotwhichcanplaywithchildren.
Therobotwhichcanplayfootball.Therobotwhichcanspeaktopeople.dangerousmoreintelligentstronger…BadGood……dohomeworkdohouseworkplaywithpeoplelookforpeopledounpleasantjobswalkanddancetalkWhatcanrobotsdo?Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto:havefeelings?haveitsownneedsanddesires?lookandfeellikeahumanbeing?ReadingformainideaWhatisthetextmainlyabout?
Itismainlyabouthowahousehold_________was_________________inafamily.robottestedoutReading:SatisfactionguaranteedLarryBelmontTonyClaireCharactersinthestory:LarryBelmont
ClaireTonyGladysClaffernCharactersinthestory:----Larry’swife,ahousewife----therobot----workinginacompanythatmakesrobots----awomanthatClaire
envies
(嫉妒)Part1:Part2:Part3:Part4
Para1-Para3Para4-Para8Para9-Para11Para12MeetHelploveLeaveReadingforstructure1.
WhydidClairefeelalarmedatthesightofTony?A.Becausehewasarobot.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikehim.C.Becausehewasmorelikeahumanthanamachine.D.Becauseheneverchangedhisfacialexpressions.ReadforinformationChoosethebestanswerReadingforinformation2.TherobotTonyhelpedClairetorealizeherdreamsby______.A.makingherhomeelegant.B.givingheranewhaircutandchangingthemake-upshewore.C.givingheradviceonherdresses.D.alltheaboveelegant3.“Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.Theunderlinedword“awful”means_____〔Paragraph6〕A.interestingB.unluckyC.terribleD.amazinghavinganaffairHowdidClairefeel?Whathappened?____________ShesawTonywas______and________.Hehad______hairandhisvoicewas_______.____________Tonyaskedwhethersheneededhelpdressing.
amazedByhis_________andthe________and________ofhisskin.______________Tonycaughtherintime,heldherfirmlyinhisarms.alarmedtallhandsomesmoothdeepembarrassedfingernailssoftnesswarmthHappy,surprised,shyReadingforDetailsReadingfordetailsHowdidClairefeel?Whathappened?_____________Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher,bendinghisfaceclosetohersand_______thathedidn’twanttoleaveherandthathefeltmorethanjustthe_____topleaseher.__________Shewasenvied
bythosewomen.___________SherememberedTonywasjustamachine.surprisedhappysaddeclareddesireClairehadasenseoffailureShewasnotelegantHerhousewasnotelegantThesalesmanwasrudetoherShewantedtobeanotherGladysShefelloffaladderClairehadasenseoffailureShewasnotelegantHerhousewasnotelegantThesalesmanwasrudetoherShewantedtobeanotherGladysShefelloffaladderHegaveheranewhaircutandchangedthemakeupsheworeHemanagedtocatchherintimefromthenextroomHesuggestedapartyinherhouseHemadethesalesmanchangedhisattitudeHetransformedthehousecompletelyWasClairesatisfiedwithTony?WasClairesatisfiedwithTony?Hegaveheranewhaircutandchangedthemakeupshewore.Hetransformedthehousecompletely.Hemadethesalesmanchangedhisrudeattitudeimmediately.HesuggestedsheinviteGladysandherfriendstoapartyinherhouse.Hemanagedtocatchherintimefromthenextroom.ClairehadasenseoffailureShewasnotelegantHerhousewasnotelegantThesalesmanwasrudetoherShewantedtobeanotherGladysShefelloffaladderTony:Mr.Perfect!Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!Shemightnotbeasbeautifulasthem,butnoneofthemhadsuchahandsomelover!HowClaire’semotiondevelopedrefuseaccepttrustproudlovesadOccasionClaire…1dislikedhim2Whenhearrivedwasalarmed3feltembarrassed1.Readthestory,thenfillintheoccasionswhenClairehadthesefeelings.ComprehendingBeforehearrivedWhenheofferedtohelpherdress4admiredhim5Calledhimadear6FelthiswarmthWhenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherselfWhenhehelpedherwiththesalesmanWhenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbyTony7Feltbeingenvied8CriedallnightWhensheheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTonySherememberedTonywasjustamachine1.WhydidTonyopenthecurtains?
HewantedClaire’sgueststoseehimandClairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbythewomenguests.2.Readthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsingroup.2.WhatdidTonydotopreventClairefrombeingharmed?
TonypreventedClairefrombeingharmedbymakingherfeelgoodaboutherself.Hehelpedhermakeherandherhomeelegantsothatshewouldnotfeellikeafailure.3.WhydidTonyhavetoberebuilt?
Tonyhadtoberebuiltbecausethecompanyfeltthattheycouldnothavewomenfallinginlovewitharobot.4.HowwouldyoufeelifyouhadarobotlikeTonyinyourhouse?Studentsgivetheirownanswers.
ClairespentthreeweekswithTonyinherhouse.Whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine?Howabsurd,Shethought.Hewasjustamachine.Heheldherfirmlyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmthofhisbody.Shescreamed,pushedhimawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday.Thensheremembered---Tonyw
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