2023年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷含答案

丰台区2023年九年级学业水平考试综合练习（一）

英语试卷

2023.04

考生须知

1.本试卷共12页，共五道大题,38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟

2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Ihavealittlesister.Iliketoplaywith.

A.herB.himC.youD.them

2.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaliketoeatQingtuanspring.

A.onB.toC.atD.in

3.1don,tlikesports,Istillgotofootballpracticetostayhealthy.

A.SoB.forC.orD.but

4.—Hurryup,Mum!Lefsgoacrosstheroadquickly.

—No,Henry,you.Thetrafficlightsarered.

A.maynotB.shouldn'tC.mustn,tD.needn't

5.WhichT-shirtis,theredoneortheyellowone?

—Theredone.Itgoeswellwithyourjeans.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

6.一Dad,ismybasketball?

—Underyourbed.Youshouldputawayyourthings.

A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

一Hi.Betty!Mrs.Licalledandustohernewhousejustnow.

—Great,Iwillgo.

A.invitedB.invitesC.willinviteD.hasinvited

8.—Whydon,tyouleavethelibrary,Tom?

一Imyreportyet.Ineedtosearchforsomeinformation.

A.don,tfinishB.wasn'tfinishing

C.won'tfinishD.haven,tfinished

9.MymumalwaysmetosticktomydreamwhenIwanttogiveup.

A.encourageB.encouragedC.encouragesD.willencourage

10.—Wedon,thaveenoughyogurtinthefridge,Tim.

一Isomeinthesupermarketsoon.

A.willbuyB.buyC.boughtD.havebought

11.—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!

一Yes.Iknewmanytreesforabetterenvironment.

A.plantB.wereplantedC.plantedD.areplanted

12.—Sally,couldyoutellme?

一NextFriday.

A.whenwehadaschool-leavers*party

B.whendidwehaveaschool-leavers*party

C.whenwewillhaveaschool-leavers*party

D.whenwillwehaveaschool-leavers*party

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

NeverGiveup

ThedayImetHani,shewasashy,17-year-oldIndonesiangirlstandingaloneintheparking

lotoftheinternationalschool,whereItaughtEnglish.SheaskedifIcouldhelpherj_3herEnglish.

Icouldseethattheyounggirlhaddoneallshecould,andfinallyturnedtome.

“Iwanttogotoauniversity,,,shesaidwith∖A.Iwassurprised.

Iagreedtohelpherasavolunteer.Forseveralmonths,Haniwokeeachmorningatfiveand

caughtthecitybustoherpublichighschool.Duringtheride,shestudiedforherregularclasses

andtheEnglishhomeworkɪhadgivenher.Atfouro,clockintheafternoon,shearrivedatmy

classroom,j_5butreadytowork.

Hanilivedinatwo-roomhousewithherparentsandtwobrothers.WhenImetthemattheir

house,Irealisedtheywouldneverbeabletoɪðthecostofauniversity.Hani,swarmthwas

increasingwithherlanguageability,butIwaslosingheart.

OnedayIreceivedtheannouncement通矢口）fi*omafamousuniversity.Afterreadingthe

requirements,ItoldherthattherewasonlyaɪɪchanceofhergettingtheSCholarShiP（奖学金）and

encouragedhertobemore“realistic"aboutherdream.Butsheremaineddetermine”坚定的）.

ςςWillyousendinmyname?11sheasked.Icouldn,tsaynotoher.ɪ]_8theapplication（申请

二竹），withthepainfultruthaboutherreallife,butalsowithmypraiseofherstrongdetermination.

ɪntheweeksthatfollowed,IplannedtohavehertaketheTest

ofEnglishFhIenCy（流利性）.Thewholetestwouldbeahuge

I___

projectforsomeonewhohadnevertouchedacomputerbefore.Fortwoweeks,Westudiedhowa

computerworks.Soonshereceivedaletterfromthatfamousuniversity.Shewas19.

Ijumpedaroundtheroomexcitedly.Hanistoodby,smiling,ɪrealisedthatIhadlearned

somethingHanihadknownfromthebeginning:Itisnotwisdomalonethatbringssuccess,but

alsothedrivetosucceed,thecommitmenttoworkhardandthe20tobelieveinyourself.

13.A.checkB.gradeC.finishD.improve

14.A.worryB.confidenceC.sadnessD.happiness

15.A.tiredB.boredC.excitedD.hopeful

16.A.countB.shareC.affordD.reduce

17.A.realB.slimC.fairD.good

18.A.receivedB.noticedC.collectedD.completed

19.A.acceptedB.admiredC.praisedD.considered

20.A.dutyB.senseC.courageD.interest

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的手机应用。请根据21-23小题中所描述的Mary,

Chris和LiSa三人各自的需求，选择一款最适合他们的应用，将所对应的序号A、B、C、D

填写在相应的位置上。

Mobileappshavebeenpartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularones.

AB

TravelingallowsyoutoexperienceotherThisapphaslotsofbooksincludingpoems,

culturesandhelpsbreakupyourroutine-basednovels,shortstoriesandevenfairytalesfor

lifestyle.Whenyouarefree,youcangotoachildren.Itofferspeopleaneasywaytoread.

beautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.What,sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanlistento

Thisappcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelitallthesebooksonit.Youcanalsousetheapp

hardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Throughtorecordstoriesorarticles.Inthisway,your

thisapp,youcanalsobookyourfavoritehotelvoiceandideascanbeheardbyothers.It,sso

atalowprice.AndIbetyouwouldlovetoreadwonderful,isn'tit?

thetourists'notesabouttheplacesyouwantto

visitonthisapp.

CD

ThisappisaveιygoodfriendforchildrenThisappcanhelpyouIeammoreEnglish

underthreeyearsold.KidscanIeamtospeak,wordsthroughpictures.Itintroducesthe

knownumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelppronunciation,useandhistoryofthewords,

ofthisapp.Notonlythemusicbutthepictureswhichcanalsointerestthesecondaryschool

arebeautiful.Doyouhavealittlebrotherorstudents.Soifyouhaveseriousproblems

sisterunderthree?DoyouwanttogivethemarememberingthenewwordswhenyouIeam

bigsurprise?ThisappwillbeyourperfectEnglish,useit!I,ιnsureyouwillmakegreat

choice.I,msuretheywilllovetheapponceprogressinlearningEnglish.Interestisthekey

theyuseit.tosuccess.

21.Maryisamiddleschoolstudent.HerEnglishispoor,soshewantstoremembernewwordsin

aninterestingway.

22.ChriswantstogotoSanyawithhisparentsthissummervacation.Heneedstobookplane

ticketsandhotelsassoonaspossible.

23.Lisaisa2-year-oldkid.Shelikesdrawinglinesandtalkingwithothers.Lisaneedsanappthat

allowshertoplaywith.

B

TheLuckySilkScarf

LenacouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.Itwasthe

beginningoftheSecondWorldWarandherfamilyneededtoescape（逃离）fħst.Shequickly

packedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedthing—abeautiful

silkscarf.Lenaandherbestfriend,Monika,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatching

scarves,whichtheyeachworetiedaroundtheirneckasasymboloftheirfriendship.Lenahadno

ideathatwhensheleftforAmericathatnight,shewouldneverreturn.Herfamilysettledonthe

sunnywestcoastinCalifornia.

Lenakeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittoher

granddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.LenawasafraidthatEliza

wouldlosethescarf,buthergranddaughterpromisedher,fcζDon,tworry,Grandma,nothing⅛going

tohappentoyourscarf.You,llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday.,,Withthat,Eliza

kissedhergrandmotheronthecheekandleft.

Thatafternoon,Elizalefttheinterviewfeelingconfidentthatshehadgotthejob.Shedecided

tocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshesatathertable,shefeltsomeoneStaring（盯着）ather.

Sittingnexttoherwasanelderlywomanwhocouldnottakehereyesoffher."Fmsorry,doI

knowyou?”Elizaasked."Γmsorry,dear,butyouremindmeofsomeoneIonceknew,,,theold

womanrepliedinanaccentedvoice.ttMybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjust

liketheoneyou,rewearingaroundyourneck.,,Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarms.Shehad

heardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.Couldthisbe

Monika,hergrandmotherschildhoodfriend?

Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman."Myname,s

Monika,dear.I,mfromHungary,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwas14andΓvebeenliving

hereinCaliforniaeversince.,,Elizacouldnotbelieveit.Shesaid,tςMonika,wouldyoumind

goingsomewherewithme?Iwanttoshowyousomeoneveryspecial.,,Theelderlywomanagreed

andtheylefttherestauranttogether.

4.ThematchingscarvesofLenaandMonika.

A.madethemmorebeautifulB.weretheirbirthdaygifts

C.symbolizedtheirfriendshipD.wereboughtbythemselves

25.LenadecidedtogiveherscarftoElizabecause.

A.shewasafraidoflosingitherself

B.shewantedElizatokeepitasagift

C.shewishedElizatofindMonicawithit

D.shehopeditwouldbringElizagoodluck

26.AfterElizaandMonikalefttherestaurant,theywouldprobably.

A.returntoMonica⅛hometown

B.gotomeetEliza'sgrandmother

C.buyanothermatchingsilkscarf

D.haveanimportantjobinterview

Thewaythemindworksisheavilyinfluencedbyculture,accordingtoUniversityof

MichiganpsychologistRichardNisbett,authorofThe

GeographyofThought:HowAsiansandWesternersThink

DifferentlyandWhy.

RichardNisbettsaysthattwopeoplefromdifferent

culturescanlookatthesamepictureandseeitindifferent

ways.Culturealsoteachespeoplehowtoseeanddescribe

theirexperiences.NisbcttexplainsthatAsiansthinkdifferentlyfromWesternersbecausetheir

cultureteachesthemtobemoreawareofsociety,family,andhistoricalbackground.Western

culture,andespeciallyAmericanculture,tendstopaymoreattentiontoindividual（个人的）success

andbeingindependentoffamily.

NisbcttarguesthatculturemakesEastAsiansmoreholisticorglobalthinkers:Whentrying

tounderstandasituation,theyliketoseethewholepicture.Theytrustfeelingsandpayattention

torelationshipsbecausethesearevaluedhighlyintheirculture.

However,NisbetfsresearchhasshownthatWesternerstendtobemoreanaIytiC（善于分析

的）.Whentheytrytounderstandsomething,Westernersusuallyprefertoanalyzesmallpiecesof

informationfirstandbuildtheirknowledgepiecebypieceinordertounderstandthewhole

picture.

Instudyafterstudy,NisbettandcolleaguesfromChina,theRepublicofKorea,andJapan

foundthatEastAsiansandAmericansrespondedindifferentwaystothesamesituation.Inone

experiment,JapaneseandAmericansviewedthesameanimatedunderwaterscenes,andreported

whattheyhadseen.Intheexperiment,mostoftheAmericansstartedbyexplainingthedetails,for

example,sayingtherewerelargefishinthefrontontheright.However,theJapanesetalkedabout

theenvironmentfirst,mentioningthattherewasapondorafishtank.TheJapanesealsotalked

moreabouttheenvironmentandinanimate（无生命的）objectsthantheAmericans,forexample,

“Thebigfishswampastthegrayseaweed.,,Thisresearchprovesthetraditionalideathat

Americansarelessinterestedinsocialbackgroundandplaceimportanceontheindividual.The

Japanese,ontheotherhand,placemoreimportanceonsocialbackground.

27.Nisbettmayagree.

A.Asianspaylessattentiontosociety

B.Westernersfocusmoreonindividualsuccess

C.AsiansarelessawareOfhistoricalbackground

D.Westernersaremoredependentontheirfamilies

28.Theword“holisticninParagraph3probablymeansςς

A.analysingasmallpiece

B.achievingabigsuccess

C.consideringawholething

D.valuingagoodrelationship

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThinkingHighlyEnrichesCulture

B.CultureHeavilyInfluencesThinking

C.ThinkingPushesCulturetoProgress

D.CultureMattersMorethanThinking

D

3DPrintingWillImproveOurFoodChoices

Inearlysummer2016,Londonersweretreatedtoa

newtrendindining.FoodInk,theworld'sfirst3Dprinting

restaurant,openedtoaspecialgroupofguestswhodinedon

anine-coursemealpreparedrightbeforetheireyesusing3D

printers.Eventherestaurant,stablesandchairs,lamps,cups,

andplateswerecreatedwith3Dtechnology.WithLondonjustthebeginning,FoodInkplansto

bringitscreativerestaurantformtoanumberofothercitiesaroundtheworld.

Likeother3Dapplications,printingfoodisaprocessthatbuildsIayerS（层）uponlayersof

materialontopofeachother.Eachlayerispushedthroughaprintheadtoformanobjectwitha

desiredshape,texture,size,andsoon.Unlikeother3Dprinting,whichusesspool（绕线轮）to

createobjectsoutofplastic,foodmaterialsin3Dprintingarcputintoasyringe-likccontainer（注

射器形状的容器）whicharethenpressedintotheshaperequired.Anyfoodingredients（原料）that

canbePUreed（煮成浓汤或者酱）orturnedintoapastecanbeusedin3Dfoodprinting.

Finediningisonlyoneaspectofthefoodindustryabouttobeimprovedby3Dprinting,

Researchershavebeenexploringwaystouse3Dprintingtodealwithworldhunger.Mass

productionoffoodusingpowdered（粉末状的）nutritionalingredientscouldhelpfeedagrowing

population.The3D-printedfoodwouldhavetheadvantageofbeingproducedcheaplyandhaving

alongshelflife.Thisisespeciallyimportantwiththeworldpopulationprojectedtobe8.5billion

by2030.

Thetechnologywillalsoenableconsumerstoquicklymakemealswithingredientstosuit

theirspecialhealthneeds.Taketheexampleoffeedingelderlypeople,whooftenneedtohave

theirfoodpureedbecausetheyhaveproblemswithswallowingandchewing（咀嚼）.Manyelderly

peopledidnotliketheirfoodlikethisandsoitdiscouragedthemfromeating.TheNetherlands

Organizationforappliedscientificresearchisturningto3Dprintingtomashuppeas,cabbages,

andcarrotstoproduce3D-printedversionsofthevegetables.Theseareeasiertochewbuthold

theirshapebecauseoftheadditionofagellingagent（胶凝剂J）.The

3D-printedvegetablesarebeingservedthroughoutnursinghomesinGermany.

ItseemsthatthereisnoendtothePOtential（潜力）of3Dprinting.In2013,NASAoffereda

largeamountofmoneytodevelopafunctional3Dfoodprinter.Theprinteraimstocreate

nutritionalfoodtofeedastronautsonlongspacemissions.Fromcreatingspecialrestaurantmeals,

toimprovingnutrition,topotentiallyfeedingtheworld,3Dfoodprintingiscreatingexcitingnew

possibilitiesforfood.

30.Accordingtothepassage,3Dfoodprintingdiffersfromother3Dprintingin.

A.thewayofcreatingobjectsoutofmaterials

B.thedesiredshapeofthe3Dprintedobjects

C.theprintheadsforformingdesiredobjects

D.theprocessofbuildinglayersofmaterials

31.WhatcanweIeamabout3Dfoodprinting?

A.3Dfoodprintingsolvestheelders*eatingproblemswithpureedfood.

B.3Dfoodprintingisbeingdevelopedforastronautsonspacemissions.

C.3Dfoodprintingendsworldhungerwithitscheaply-producedfood.

D.3Dfoodprintingisbeingwidelyappliedinfinediningrestaurants.

32.WhatdocsParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Elderlypeopleliketochoose3D-printedversionsofthevegetables.

B.Consumerscanuse3Dfoodprintingquicklytomakehealthymeals.

C.TheNetherlandsOrganizationisdoingresearchon3Dfoodprinting.

D.3Dfoodprintingtechnologywillmeetpeople'sspecialhealthneeds.

33.Whatisthewriter⅛mainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhow3Dfoodprintingworks.

B.Todiscusswhat3Dfoodprintinghasbroughtus.

C.Toshowthepossibilitiescreatedby3Dfoodprinting.

D.Tostresstheimportanceof3Dfoodprintingtotheworld.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（34题至36题每题2分,37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Itisthenightbeforehandinginthereport,andEmilyReganstillhastoresearchandwrite

thetenpaperEmily,sproblemisPrOCraStination（拖延症）.Shehaswaitedtodoherwork

untiltheverylastsecondandnowsheisstressedandhastoworkthroughthenighttocomplete

herpaper.Procrastinationisaproblemformanystudents,butitdoesnothavetobe.Insteadof

waitingtostartyourhomeworkuntiljustbeforethedeadline,youcanfollowthesesimplestepsto

avoidprocrastination.

First,doalittlebiteverydayratherthanallat

once.Forexample,inEmily,scase,shecouldhave

spent30minutesadayworkingonthatresearchpaper

anddividedherworkintoparts.Oneweekcouldhave

beenspentdoingresearch,oneweekwritinganoutline,

oneweekwritingthefirstdraft（初稿），andthefinal

weekcouldhavebeenspentfinalizingthepaper.Then,

SChedUle（安排）thatstudytimeintoyourdailylife.Treat

yourworklikeanyotherfunactivitiesyouhave.

Remember,youarethebossanditisuptoyoutofollowyourschedule.Beresponsiblefor

yourselfanddonotmakeanyotherplansduringthetimeyouhavesetasidethatwillpreventyou

fromdoingyourwork.

Onceyouhaveorganizedyourtimeinthisway,itisimportanttofindaplacetoworkwhere

therearefewdistraetions（干扰）.Forexample,ifyouarewritingapaper,donotgoontheInternet

tocheckyouremailorseewhoelseisonline,anddonotstayinaroomwherethereisaTV.

Instead,focusontheworkyouplannedforthattime.Thenyoucanreward（奖励）yourselffor

yourhardworkbydoingwhateveryouwant——emailing,chattingwithfriends,orwatching

television.Youwillprobablyenjoyyourselfmorebecauseyouwillnothavetheworkhanging

overyourheadandstressingyouout.

Althoughprocrastinationisacommonmistakethatmanystudentsmake,donotputyourself

inEmily,sshoesandleaveworkuntilthelastminute.Itiseasytomakesomesimplechangesin

thewayyouworktopreventitfromhappening.

34.WhatdoesEmilyReganhavetodothenightbeforehandinginthereport?

35.Whatisthefirstthingyoucandotoavoidprocrastination?

36.Howcanyourewardyourselfforyourhardwork?

37.Whatdoyouthinkofprocrastination?Whatdoyousuggestpeopledotoavoid

procrastination?（Listatleasttwoways）

五、文段表达（10分）

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目口

在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅

读，或者使用app听书等。

假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关阅读方

式的系列内容，请你用英语写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢的方式，并阐述理由。

提示词语：reason,convenient,notes,review,feelthejoyof

提示问题：

•Whatisyourfavoritewayofreading?

•Whydoyouchoosethisway?

Nowadays,therearemanywaysofreading.________________________________________

题目□

苏格拉底曾说过：“世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗。”

某英文网站正在开展以“理想”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短

文投稿，谈谈你的理想是什么，为了实现理想你是怎么做的，有哪些收获。

提示词语：plan,takeopportunityto（力R住机会去）,progress,improve,ability

提示问题：∙Whatisyourdream?

•Whatdoyoudotorealiseyourdrcamindailylife?

•Whathaveyouachieved?

Everyonehastheirowndreams._____________________________________________________

丰台区2023年九年级学业水平考试综合练习（一）

英语试卷参考答案

2023年4月