高二英语Science-versus-nature课件6

高二年级英语LanguagePoints,Unit3,Module5授课者:王时亮湖南邵阳县第七中学高二年级2010-2011学年第一学期

Arecent

announcement

byscientists(thattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryo)hascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.(L1)

科学家最近宣布，他们已成功克隆出第一个人类胚胎。这一消息引起许多争论，也使世界各地的人震惊。1.declare/declaration&announce/announcement,

whichismoreformal?Inmostcases,

declare/declaration

ismoreformalthanannounce/

announcement.declare意为“宣称”，表示有信心地、正式地公开讲明某事，有时指在公共场合对某事说明态度.announce意为“宣布”，不及declare正式，尤其将有益之事公之于众，如消息或新闻等.1)In1941,America_________awaronJapanafterJapanesearmyattackedPearlHarbor.2)Thefilmstar__________hisweddinginthenewspaper.3)The_____________ofthemeetingwasbroadcastontheradio.4)OnOct.1st1949,ChairmanMao________thefoundingofthePRC.A.declare/declarationB.announce/announcementdeclaredannouncedannouncementdeclared5)The__________ofIndependence独立宣言6)Thebell__________theendoftheclass.7)Thecaptain__________thattheflightwouldbedelayed.announcedDeclarationannouncedA.declare/declarationB.announce/announcement2.Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.(L3)_____________________(

)____________________________________()()______________3.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.(L5)_________________________()______________________________________________________________()____________________________________2.on(the)onehand…ontheother(hand)…

一方面…另一方面…(指前后相矛盾的事情)Ononehand,

rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.

Ontheotherhand,

itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.一方面经济的迅速开展会改善人们的生活状况,另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。Dr.Kinggiveshispatientslotsaadvice,butatthesametime,hesmokesanddrinksagreatdeal.Mr.Smithisaverystrictteacheratschool.Butheisverygentletohisson.Ontheonehand,

Mr.Smithisaverystrictteacheratschool.

Ontheotherhand

heisverygentletohisson.Ononehand,

Dr.Kinggiveshispatientslotsaadvice.

Ontheotherhand,

hesmokesanddrinksagreatdeal.3.pointout指出①Hepointsoutmyshortcoming.②pointat=pointto指着，指向某人/某物③pointat对准，瞄准〔用枪等对准…〕Sheispointingatthetarget.④pointto说明，暗示Theevidencepointstohimasthecriminal.所有的事实都说明同样的结论。Allthefactspointtothesameconclusion.4.fearvt.=beafraidof/that

fearsth害怕某物

feartodosth害怕做某事

fearthat…害怕,恐怕

1)Areyouafraidofcockroaches

(蟑螂)?

2)Theyhadbrokentheclassroomwindowandfearedtoseetheirteacher.

3)Ifearthattheyaregoingtolosethegame.infear惊恐地

1)Hiseyesarewideopenbecausehe’sinfear.2)Thebabystaresattheshowernozzle(莲蓬头)

infear.5.…theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareallifeFrankenstein’smonster.（line7）onone’s(the)waytodoingsth.

“正在做某事的过程中”.to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语.Theirteamisonthewaytowinningthechampionship.

onone’s/thewayto

bytheway

bywayofinaway

intheway

inthisway在去…的途中

顺便问问，顺便说说途经

在某种意义上挡路

用这种方式4.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.(L8)____________________________________________________________________6.ingeneral〔line12〕usually,inmostsituation,generallyspeaking1)Ingeneral,themetallic(金属色)isthemostpopularcolorofthisseason.总的来说，当季最流行金属色。3)Pandasareverygentleandcuteingeneral. 通常来说，熊猫是非常温和可爱的。7.Shewasbornin1996,anddiedin2003,atamuchyoungerage

thannormal.(Line10)

1)Theydiscoveredakindofricethatgrewalittlehigherthannormal.

2)

Theboysbegantoworkharder

thaneverwhen

theyrealizedtheexamsweredrawing

near.

3)Whentheymetagaintwomonthslater,shefoundtheboywasmuchtaller

thanbefore.

4)Shehadtogetupmuchearlierthanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.

5)Hefinishedtheworkearlier

thanexpected.8.However.Ingeneralthescientists

werepraisedfor

theirwonderscientificbreakthrough.(Line12)

praisesb.for(doing)sth.

1)theboy,helptheoldman

Theboywaspraisedforhelpingtheoldman.

2)theteacher,thegirl,herexcellentwriting

Theyteacherpraisedthegirlforherexcellentwriting.3)thanksb.for(doing)sth.

theoldman,thegirl,help

Theoldmanthankedthegirlforherhelp.4)scoldsb.for(doing)sth.

themother,theboy,belazy

Themotherscoldedtheboyforbeinglazy.5)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

I,theteacher,notdomyhomework

Iapologizedtotheteacherfornotdoingmyhomework.9.Howeversomepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryos

withtheintentionof

destroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.(line19)

withtheintentionof=withthepurposeof

Withtheintentionof

hidingfromthepolice,thethiefranawaybyboat.

I’msorryIhityou.Itwasn’tmy

intention.

I’msorryIhityou.ButIdidn’t

intendto.7.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabytomorrow.(L25)IfI

hadtheopportunity,IwouldcloneherimmediatelysothatIcouldbewithheragain.(L54)与将来相反

虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中。7.1)IfIgottheticket,Iwouldgoimmediately.IfIwerehim,Iwouldnotcommitsuicide.2)IfIhadgottheticket,IwouldhaveleftChangshayesterday.3)IfIgottheticket,Iwouldgowithyoutomorrow.(weretoget)/(shouldget)

8.Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.(L27)________________________________________________________________________()Although/Though尽管他是个孩子,他已经是明星了。Althoughheisachild,heisasuperstar.Though/WhileDespitethefactthatInspiteofthefactthatChildas/thoughheis,heisasuperstar.Hardasheworked,hewasnotpromoted.Tryashemight,hecouldn’tfindajob.9.InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals,aswellasstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.(L31)

concentrated定语10.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(L32)()(that)Thisbookwillbenefityou.(vt.)Youwillbenefitfromthisbook.(vi.)Thisbookwillbeofbenefittoyou.(n.)Thisbookwillbebeneficialtoyou.(adj.)11.SurelyweshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreduceEarth’spopulation,notcloningmore.(L41)(weshouldnotbecloningmore)12.(L50)Afterall,scientistshavebeenchallengingquestionsofmoralityforcenturies.Whyshouldwestopthemnow?why(how/who/what)shouldsb./sth.do

表拒绝﹑恼怒或惊讶HowshouldIknowwhereyou’veputit?WhyshouldIhelphim?He’ssomean.Moreusefulexpressions:1.ananti-orpro-cloningpointofview(Q1)2.thefirstclonedmammal(Q2)3.atamuchyoungeragethannormal(L10)4.ingeneral(generallyspeaking)(L12)5.bepraisedfor(L13)6.withtheintentinofdoingsth.(L19)7.causealotofanxiety(L21)8.achildofmyown(L23)9.adoptsomeoneelse’schild(L23)10.totallyimmoral(L36)11.interferewithnature(L36)12.dealwiththeconsequences(L37)13.endup+doingsth./+adj.(L38)(finishup)14.forsale/onsale(L40)15.sb.useupsth.(L41)→sth.beusedupeatup/dryup/finishup---16mentonsth.(L48)17.beincompleteagreementwith(L49)18.onapersonalnote(L52)(口气)Readingstrategy19eacross(L1,P1)20.bepreparedtodo(L2,P1)21.asawhole/onthewhole(L4,P1)22.beginbydoing---(L4,P1)23.appeartomakesense(L2,P2)24.readthrough(L1,P3)25.upon/onfurtherreadings(L2,P3)(immediatelyafter)Homework:preparewordpower；德力西官方旗舰店，德力西，德力西电气，德力西旗舰店，德力西电气wpd57xry呢？……“欢送来到晴穿会总部！我叫甲晓念，就是刚刚在街上碰瓷的那个。”甲晓念一边对慕容凌娢笑脸相