2023年浙江省金华市金东区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年浙江省金华市金东区中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、听短对话选答案

1.Howistheweather?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

2.WhichclubwouldAnnaliketojoin?

A.TheTennisClub.B.ThePaintingClub.C.TheCookingClub.

3.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoatweekends?

A.Readbooks.B.Watchmovies.C.Playcomputergames.

4.Howmuchmoneydidthemangetback?

A.220yuan.B.280yuan.C.500yuan.

5.What,stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Guideandtourist.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.

二、听长对话选答案

听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个问题。

6.Whatpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Airpollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Noisepollution.

7.HowwillOlivergotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atthegym.

9.WhatisJackygoingtodo?

A.Gocamping.B.Goclimbing.C.Goshopping.

10.HowdoesJackyfeelaboutLinda?

A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Helpful.

三、听短文选答案

听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

11.Whatisthetopicoftoday,sprogram?

A.Dreamjobs.B.Favoritehobbies.C.Specialexperiences.

12.WhatdoesJulianmostwanttobe?

A.Apilot.B.Amanager.C.Anengineer.

13.Whatwillhedotosolvehisproblem?

A.Seetheworld.B.Givesomespeeches.C.Takesometraining.

14.What,shishobby?

A.Paintingmodelplanes.B.Makingmodelplanes.C.Collectingmodelplanes.

15.Whatmighthisnewtypeofplanebelike?

A.Fasterandmorepopular.

B.Saferandmorecomfortable.

C.Cleanerandmoreinteresting.

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

Itwasthelastdayofthespringterm.MyclassmatesandIwere16ourdesks.

Whenwefinished,M匚Browncameinandclearedhisthroat（∣嗓子）.

“Now'sthetimeyou,veallbeenwaitingfbr,“hesaid,4ςTimetohandoutyour

17”

Everyonestoodupandcheered,includingme,18Ihadcompletelyforgotten

abouttheyearbook.LastyearΓdonlyaskedtheotherkidsinmyownclassto19,but

hisyearIwantedallthegraders,signatures.

ɪstartedwithmyseatmate,Jessy,she20andwrotedownhernameonmy

yearbook.Prettysoon,mywhole21andMr.Brownhadsigned.Andɪgottherestof

thegraders,signaturesduringthefootballgame.However,Icouldn,tfindJohnMorgan

anywhere.

When1finallyfoundhimatthe22office,ɪsawhimlyingthereinbedbecause

hehadhurthiskneeatthestartofthegame.Johnlookedupatmeandgavemea23

smile.Hewasingreatpain!Butwhenheknewwhyɪcame,hissmileturnedintoabigone.

试卷第2页，共12页

Weexchangedouryearbooks24.

ɪgavemyyearbooktohimandhe25itatonce.Hissmiledisappearedwhilehe

wasrunninghisfingersoverallthesignatures.

Heseemed26.“Iwantedtohaveeveryonesignmine,^^hesaid,4ςbutIgotstuck

inhere.”

Ilookedathisyearbookandsawonlyafew27hereandthere.

“Iknowwhattodo,“Isaid,ςζnextSundayismybirthdayandIwillhavea28.If

youcome,youcanhavelotsofkidssignyoursthen.,,

“Really?”Johncried,ςςYou,reso29!Idon,tknowhowtorepayyou.^^

Finally,JohnandIwalkedoutoftheofficewithbrightsmilesonourfaces.

Youknowwhat?ɪleftschoolthisyearwithafullyearbookandanew30.Nota

badwaytostartthesummer.

16.A.puttingupB.fallingoffC.cleaningoutD.sweepingaway

17.A.postersB.yearbooksC.textbooksD.notebooks

18.A.soB.orC.andD・though

19.A.drawB.playC.signD.share

20.A.failedB.agreedC.wonderedD.continued

21.A.classB.groupC.gradeD.family

22.A.nurse,sB.manager'sC.teacher,sD.headmaster's

23.A.bigB.weakC.quickD.strange

24.A.shylyB.angrilyC.happilyD.nervously

25.A.openedB.droppedC.coveredD.touched

26.A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.disappointed

27.A.namesB.giftsC.picturesD.numbers

28.A.gameB.partyC.weddingD.meeting

29.A.kindB.proudC.politeD.careful

30.A.deskB.ideaC.friendD.football

五、阅读单选

LifeThenandNowToday,communicationandtravelarefast,andit,seasytogetnews.

Butalongtimeago,thingswereverydifferent.

CommunicationLong________Before

TransportationPeople

ago,peopleusuallyusedtherewaspaper,people

longagowalkedfromplace

letterstocommunicate.usuallytalkedtoeachother

toplace.Also,theytookthe

Letterswerecarriedbytogetnews.Afterpaperwas

cart（马车）orboatfor

horse,andlaterbytrainorinvented,peopleprinted

long-distancetravel.Itwas

ship.Nowadaysitisquitenewsonpiecesofpaperand

slowanddifficult.Todaywe

different.Lettersareusuallynewspapersenteredour

cantraveltoaplaceincars,

carriedbyplaneandwecanlives.Laterpeoplelistened

buses,trainsorairplanes.We

usee-mail,textmessagesortotheradioforthelatest

caneventravelacrossthe

phonecallstocommunicatenews.Todaywegetnewson

oceanoracrosstheworldina

withfriendsandfamilytheInternetanytimeWe

day.Itisfastandeasy!

members.want.

31.Accordingtothetext,lettersareusuallysentbynow.

A.horseB.trainC.shipD.air

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin?

A.NewsB.NewspapersC.RadioD.Internet

33.Wecaninfbr（推断）thatpeoplelivealifetodaythanbefore.

A.busierB.healthierC.moredangerousD.moreconvenient

□Anewkindofdeskwithbikepedals（踏板）wasinventedinMexico.Now,rowsofthe

newdesksareusedinsomeschools.

□Thebikedesksareallowingstudentstopowerthroughtheirclasswork.Whiletheyare

takingsomelightexercise,theycanbumofffot.Forstudentsatahighschooloutside

Monterrey,thedesksofferbenefitsmorethanexercise.

OfcfcWhenwe,rephysicallyactive,italsohelpsustobehaveWeUjsaida13-year-old

student.Nowthebikedesksareusedintwoclassrooms,buttheplanistoaddthemtoall21

classroomsstepbystep.SanjuanitaGarcia,theschooΓsheadteacher,pointstothebikedesks,

benefits,especiallyforboyswhoareeasilyhurtbecauseofbeingoverweight.

试卷第4页，共12页

Mexicohasahighobesityrate（肥胖率）,withmorethanathirdofitspopulation

dangerouslyoverweightandmorethan75%atagreaterweightthanisconsideredhealthy.

Andaschildrenage,manychildren,sweightskeepincreasing.Arecentnationalstudy

showedabout8%ofchildrenunder5wereoverweight,whichrosetoalmost19%forkids

5-11yearsold.

Beingoverweightduringearlyyearscausesalotofdangerstochildren,shealth,

includingincreasedriskofdiabetes（糖尿病）andhighbloodpressure.Mostchildrenare

influencedbyweightproblemsinearlylife,andobesityinadulthoodisknowntocontribute

toheartdiseaseandmanyotherkindsofillnesses.

34.Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.cultureB.healthC.businessD.education

35.FromParagraph;3,wecanIeamabout.

A.theadvantagestousebikedesks

B.theimportanceoftakingexercise

C.thereasonsofgettingoverweight

D.theproblemsonchildren'shealth

36.WhichwritingmethodismainlyusedinParagraph4?

A.Tellingstories.B.Givingexamples.C.Listingnumbers.D.Raising

questions.

37.Whydoestheauthor（作者）writethepassage?

A.TodescribethehighschoolsinMexico.

B.Tointroducehowtousethebikedesks.

C.Tosellthenewdeskstoothercountries.

D.Toexplainwhythebikedesksareused.

□Peopledlivesdifferfromcountrytocountry.Someenjoytheirliveswhileothers

sufferalot.Doyouwanttoknowwhathappenedaroundtheworld?Herearesomefacts

followed.

ΠFoodplaysanimportantroleoflifeinRussiaandoneofits

mostpopulardishesissoup.Therearemanytypesofsoups.Apopular

favouriteisborsch（红菜汤）.Thissoupisfilledwithpotatoes,可

cabbages,carrotsormeat.Russiansoftencookbythemselvesathome.

Someareservedhot,butinsummer,someareservedcold.

□TyphoonNoruhitthePhilippineswithwindsreachingupto

149milesperhour.Atyphoonisatypeoftropical（热带的）stormthat

formsoverthenorth-westPacificOcean.Homeshavebeenflooded

andmillionsofpeoplehavebeenleftwithoutelectricity.Fivepeople

diedandover74,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.

□WhenEshwarTiwariwas14,hepracticedbreakdancingin

secretbecauseitwasn,tseenasagoodjobchoice.Nowaged24,he

willrepresentIndiaatabreakdancingcompetitioninNewYorkthis

year,andhismumishisbiggestfan.HepracticesdancingeverydayI

andishappytoseeitincludedinthe2024Olympics.

□AgroupofwomeninBushenyi,Uganda,aremakingsomething

outofelephantdung（粪便）.Theycollect,cookandwashthedung,

thendryitinthesun.Afterthat,itisputintoamachinewhereitis

smoothedoutintopaper.Thepaperisusedtomakeusefulproducts,敌I

suchasbags,booksandcards.Thentheyaresoldandthemoney

sharedwithmembersofthegroup.

38.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

D.-卑中

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Thetyphoonreachedaspeedof149milesperminute.

B.Thetyphoonformedoverthenorth-eastPacificOcean.

C.Thetyphoonmadelotsofpeoplelivewithoutelectricity.

试卷第6页，共12页

D.Over74,000peoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofthetyphoon.

40.Theunderlineword"it"inParagraph4refersto"''.

A.thefanB.thebreakdancingC.thesecretD.thecountry

41.HowdothewomeninBushenyichangeelephantdungintousefulproducts?

a.washthedung

b.cookthedung

c.collectthedung

d.makepaperwiththedung

e.drythedunginthesun

A.c-a-b-e-dB.c-a-d-b-aC.c-b-a-d-eD.c-b-a-e-d

OnThursday,Frank,steacherstayedathomebecauseshedidn,tfeelwell.Another

teachercalledthestudents,namesonebyone.'4Francis...isthereaFrancisSmithhere?^^he

asked.

OfcourseFrankknewhisnamewasFrancisandthatFrankwasjusthisnickname.His

parentscalledhimFrank,andallhisfriendsdid,too.Bobby,though,whowasnewinschool,

shoutedtothewholeclassthatFranciswasagirΓsname!

Whentheyhadabreak,BobbymadefunofFrank.ςςFrancisisagirl,sname,Francisisa

girl,sname,“hecalled.

Frankdidn,tcarewhatBobbythought,buthedidn,tliketobemadefunof.Hewasa

littlesad.

Theirteacher,whowasbackatschool,toldBobbytoapologize（道歉）.Andthenthe

teacherhadanidea.Thestudentswouldpresentreportsabouttheirfirstnames.

Atthelibrarythatafternoon,Frankwassuι*prisedatthatmanyfamouspeoplehadthe

nameFrancis.TherewasayoungmanfromItalywhogaveuphisfamily,smoney800years

ago.HewentontobecomeSaintFrancis,whowasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.Therewas

afamousexplorernamedSirFrancisDrake.Hesailedaroundtheworldmorethan400years

ago!ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis,too.

Overtheweekend,Frankaskedhismotherabouthisname.Hismotherexplainedthat

Franciswithan“i"wasusuallyaboy,sname.Franceswithan"e"wasusuallyagirl,sname.

AndFrank,smothersaidsomethingelseabouthisname.

“Didyouknowyouwerenamedafterahero?”sheasked.Thenshetoldastoι*y,ςςLong

you,reyourgreat-great-great-grandmother,sshipsank（下沉）.Shewasjustakid,butshe

caughtapieceofwoodandswamfivemilestoshore（海岸）whileholdingontoherlittle

brother.Finallyshesavedhislife.HernamewasFrancesHightower.”

Francismightnotbeagirl'sname,buthewasnamedafteragirl——anawesomegirl!

OnMonday,Franktoldthestoryofhisnameinclass.Hetalkedaboutthesaint,the

kingsandthefamousexplorer.Thenhesaidhewasnamedafterhis

great-great-great-grandmother,thehero.

WhenhefinishedthestoryaboutFrancesHightower,thewholeclassclapped.

Fromthenon,.Helikedthetwonames,oneofthemfromarealhero.Itmade

himwanttobeheroic,evenifthatjustmeantbeingkindorhelpingadog.

Fromthenon,wheneverhedidheroicactionsorevenhadheroicthoughts,Franksigned

hisownnameasFrancis...aperfectlygoodname.

42.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AHero,sName.B.ARealHero.C.ASmallMistake.D.AFamous

Explorer.

43.Theunderlinedword"awesome"probablymeans",,.

A.amazingB.carefulC.friendlyD.confident

44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.everyonewantedtobehisfriend

B.Frank,sfriendschangedtheirnames

C.BobbystilllikedtolaughatFrank

D.Frank,sclassmatescalledhimFrancis

45.WhatcanweIeamfromthestoryabove?

A.Withknowledge,wecanchangeourfuture.

B.Withcourage,wecansolvealltheproblems.

C.Withpatience,wecanlookafteranimalswell.

D.Withrespect,wecanbetterunderstandeachother.

试卷第8页，共12页

六、多句选词填空

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

inventblindknifeseldomaslongas

46.Westernersusuallyuseandforksformeals.

47.WecanIeamEnglishwellweputourheartsintoit.

48.StudentsinGradeNinewatchtelevisionthesedays.

49.Sofar,scientistsmanynewthingstomakeourcountrygreat.

50.Helenwasanddeafbutshebecameagreatwriterthroughhardwork.

七、短文汉语提示填空

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

ThewomaninthestampwasRachelCarson,agreatwriteraswellasa

environmentalist.

In1941,alocalpress51（出版）Carson,sfirstbookUndertheSeaWindbutit

wassoldpoorly.In1951,her

52（第二）bookTheSeaarounduscameout.Itsucceededandwaschosenasthe

ςςBookofthemonth,,∙

Duringtheearly1950s,DDT（achemicalthatkillsinsects（杀虫剂））was53（广

泛地）usedbyfarmers.Itmadeanimalswhoatethedeadinsects54（生病的），and

someofthemevendied.Carsonwasworried,soshedidlotsof55（研究）andfound

outthatchemicalslikeDDTwouldbe56（有害的）tohumansandtheenvironment.

Tocallonmorepeopletonoticethesituation,shemadea57（决定）towritehernext

bookaboutthisseriousproblem.58（止匕外）,shetriedtotellpeoplethebadeffectsof

overusethechemicals.

ThegreatbookSilentSpringcameoutin1962.Itisthefirstbookto59（传播）

herideasonenvironmentalproblemsintoover50060（千）UShomes.

By1970,evenPresidentNixonhadcomearoundherpointofviewandsetuptheUS

EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（机构）.

八、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mr.Welchisveιyfondofthedirtroads(土路)inChatham.Hethoughtthatpaving(铺

路)inChathamshould61(end)toprotectitsnaturalbeauty.Sohedecidedtouse

hisexcellentadvertisingskillstodosomethingfor62dirtroads.

“Ican,twait63themachinesareontheroad,^^Mr.Welchsaid,ςςandImustlet

peopleknowthedirtroadsarereally64(value).”

Onewinterafternoon,asthesunflewinandoutofclouds,Mr.Welchdrovehisaging

car65Chatham,sdirtroads.Beinganadman,Mr.Welchknowsexactlywhat

sightsattractpeoplemost,andseveraltimeshestopped66(enjoy)thewildbeauty

infrontofhim.

tiLookatthatview.Howbeautifulitis!”hesaid,tςTo67(I),thatiswhatthe

countrysideshouldbeɪike.^^

Mr.Welchlookedoveronagroupofbrown68(cow)walkingaroundona

grassyhillside,thepurpleCatskillMountainsstanding69(silent)inthefardistance.

Ared-tailedbird70(sit)onapowerline,lookingdownonsomething.

“Doyouthinkthiswouldbethesameifthiswereapavingroad?”

九、多任务混合阅读

Susan是某国际学校学生互助平台的志愿者，她通过该平台给遇到问题的同学提供

帮助。请把以下问题和SUSan的建议配对，并协助SUSan为Cathy提供两条建议。

ProblemsSuggestions

试卷第10页，共12页

Mylittlebrothergoestothesameschoolasme.Heandhisfriends

seemtothinkit,sfunnytoplayjokesonme.Ihavespokentomy

parentsandtheyhadawordwithhim,butit,s

171______

useless.

—Jenny

Istudyhardallthetime,butwhentheexamcomes,mymindgoes

色empty.Ifeelthatthereisn,tmuchtimeleftbutthere,sstill

72______

somethingIhaven,tlearned.—Bob

Myparentsdon,tallowmetousemymobilephoneanymore,

fbecausetheythinkIspendtoomuchtimeonit.Butɪhopetheycan

73______

returnittome.AndIwilluseitcorrectly.—Eric

ɪthinkΓmnotbeautifulandIwanttobecomethinner.I,mnotgood

atsportssoIchoosetoeatless.ButIfeelverytiredthesedaysand

174______

myweightdoesn,tchangealot.—Cathy

Susan,sSuggestions

A.Exerciseisagreatwaytorelaxourselves.Ifsalsoagoodideatogetplentyofsleep.This

willensurethatyourbraingetsenoughrestandyoucanstartstudyingwithafreshmind.

B.Everythinghastwosides.Phonesareusefulbutyoumaynotusetheminarightway.Why

don,tyoudiscusswithyourparentsandmakesomerules?

C.Haveanothertalkwithhim.Explaintohimwhyitupsetyouandaskhimhowhe,dfeelif

youdidthesametohim.Hopefully,hemayunderstand.

十、书信作文

75.2022年，中文被列为爱尔兰的高考选考科目.假设你是LiHUa,你的爱尔兰笔

友Ronan选考了中文，但她在学习中遇到了困难。请结合Ronan发给你的邮件内容,

回写一封邮件。

Subject:ChineseLearningFrom:Ronan

To:LiHua

DearLiHua,Howareyou?It,sbeenalongtimesinceWewrotetoeachother.Imissyou

somuch!

I,vebeenlearningChineserecentlyandIfeelsostressed.TherearesomanyChinese

characterstorememberandɪcan,twritethembeautifully.What,sworse,it,sreallydifficult

formetopronounceChinesewell.

WhatshouldIdo?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

Yours,

Ronan

小词典：stressed焦虑的；Chinesecharacters汉字

注意：1.文中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

3.词数：80-IOOo

DearRonan,

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.A7.B

8.A9.B10.C

11.A12.A13.C14.B15.B

16.C17.B18.D19.C20.B21.A22.A23.B24.C

25.A26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C

31.D32.A33.D

34.B35.A36.C37.D

38.A39.C40.B41.D

42.A43.A44.D45.D

46.knives47.aslongas48.seldom49.haveinvented50.blind

51.published52.second53.widely54.sick/ill55.researches56.harmful

57.decision58.Besides59.spread60.thousand

答案第1页，共3页

61.beended62.the63.until64.valuable65.along66.toenjoy67.me

68.cows69.silently70.wassitting

71.C72.A73.B74.Dosomelightexercisetokeephealthy.∕It,sagoodideatogo

forawalkafterdinnereveryday./Ahealthybodyismoreimportantthananythingelse./...(言之

有理即可)

75.例文：

Possibleversion1:HuangQiaofang

DearRoman,

Don,tworry,myfriend!HereissomeadviceonChineselearning.

Firstly,trytoremember2or3charactersadayandreviewthemasoftenasyoucan.AndI

willchoosesomeonlinestoιybookstohelpyouIeamnewcharacters.

Secondly,it,squitenoπnalifweonlypracticeourhandwritingfromtimetotime.Soguess

what,I,vealreadyorderedsomeonlinelessonstoimproveyourhandwriting.

Finally,itisnecessarytopracticespeakingChineseeveryday."Practicemakesperfect!^^

alwaysworks.How