河南省洛阳市嵩县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2022—2023学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthegirlgoingtoworkaftercollege?A.InZhengzhou B.InBeijing. C.InShenzhen.2.Howdoesthemangototheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.3.Howmanypercentoftheboy’sclassmatesexerciseeveryday?A.50%. B.80%. C.95%.4.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?A.At7:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At8:30a.m.5.Whocanmakechickenburgers?A.Thegirl. B.Theboy. C.Theboy’smom.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthegirllookunhappy?A.Shefoughtwithherfather.B.Shehasaterribleheadache.C.ShedidbadlyintheChineseexam.7.WhowillgiveJennysomeadvice?A.Herfriends. B.Herfather. C.HerChineseteacher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.They’regoingtoswim.B.They’regoingtothebeach.C.They’regoingtostayathome.9.Whataretheygoingtotake?A.Anumbrella. B.Abeachumbrella. C.Apairofsunglasses.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhotriedtopreventSamfromplayingcomputergames?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.11.WhydidSamdobadlyinhislessons?A.Heoftensleptinclass.B.Heoftenaskedforleaves.C.Hewasillinhospitalforalongtime.12.WhatwillSamdo?A.Goswimmingeveryafternoon.B.Saysorrytohisparentsandteachers.C.Domoresportsandstudyharder.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatdoestheboylikedoingonweekends?A.Shopping. B.Takingawalk C.Playingcomputergames.14.Whycan’tthegirlleavebeforeteno’clock?A.Becauseshehastodoherhomework.B.Becauseshehasalotofworktodo.C.Becauseshehastodoalotofhousework.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Inthepark. B.AtJim’shouse. C.Attheschoolgate.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。ALisalikeskeepingadiary(日记)verymuch.Thesedays,shedoesn’thavemuchtimeforherdiary.Tosolvetheproblem,sheinventsanewkindofdiary.Thisnewkindofdiaryhasninesquares.Lisalikesitverymuch,becausewritingthiskindofdiaryisveryeasyanditwon’ttakeheralotoftime.Let’slookatherdiarytoday.April16,2022SaturdayActivity:Goingtomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Helpingothers:Helpingmyfrienddosomecleaningaftertheparty.Plan:Todrawapicturefortheschoolartfestivaltomorrow.Feeling:MomandDadtoldmeabouttheirworries.Iamgladbecausetheydon’tseemeasalittlekidanymore.News:Thereisanewlibraryinourcity.Health:Healthy.Self-improvement(自我提升):GoingtothesupermarketwithMomandlearningtochoosetomatoesatnight.Dream:Tobecomeasinger.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Lisalikesthenewkindofdiarybecause________.A.it’sagiftfromhermother B.itwon’tcostheralotofmoneyC.itcansaveheralotoftime D.itlooksclearandbeautiful22.WhatdoesLisadoaftertheparty?A. B. C. D.23.Lisaplansto________tomorrow.A.drawapicturefortheschoolartfestivalB.cookadeliciousmealforherparentsathomeC.gotothelibraryinhercitywithherfriendD.haveatalkwithherfriendontheInternet24.Lisafeels________afterthetalkwithherparentstoday.A.tired B.happy C.angry D.sad25.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthediary?A.Lisadoesn’tlikesingingatall.B.Lisaknowshowtochoosepotatoes.C.Lisahasastomachacheaftertheparty.D.AnewlibraryisopeninLisa’scity.BLangLangisoneoftheworld’sgreatestpianists.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hestartedpianolessons.Twoyearslaterhewonfirstplaceinapianocompetition.ThisearlysuccessgavehisfatherhighhopesthatLangLangwouldbecomeagreatpianist.WhenLangLangwasnine,hisfathergaveuphisjobandtookhimtoBeijing.HisfatherwantedhimtostudyattheCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音乐学院).LangLanghadpianolessonsonceaweektopreparefortheconservatory.Hislessonswereexpensiveandverydifficult.LangLang’spianoteacherdidn’tlikehimandhecalledher“Professor(教授)Angry”.Shegavehimahardtime.Oneafternoonhisteachersaidhehadnotalent(天赋)andtoldhimtogohome.Hearingit,LangLangdidn’twanttoplaythepianoanymore.Forseveralmonths,hedidn’tplaythepianoorspeaktohisfather.Thensomefriendsencouraged(鼓励)himtoplayapieceforthem,andheknewhisgreatloveforthepiano.Forthenextmonths,hepracticedhardandhisfatherencouragedhim.Finallyhewasacceptedintotheconservatorywithafullscholarship(奖学金).Sincethenhiscareerhasgrownandhehasbecomeastar.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhendidLangLangstarthispianolessons?A.Attheageof2. B.Attheageof3.C.Attheageof5. D.Attheageof9.27.WhydidLangLang’sfathertakehimtoBeijing?A.TogetanewjobinBeijing.B.Togettogetherwithhismother.C.TovisittheCentralConservatoryofMusic.D.TopreparefortheCentralConservatoryofMusic.28.HowoftendidLangLangtakepianolessons?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek. D.Onceamonth.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?A.Shedidn’tteachthepianowell.B.Shemadehissituation(处境)difficult.C.Itwaseasyforhertogetangry.D.Itwashardforhertochangehermind.30.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutLangLang?A.Hisfatherwasstrictwithhim.B.Hewastalentedenoughtobesuccessful.C.Hisfriendshelpedhimknowhisloveofthepiano.D.Hewenttotheconservatorywithoutascholarship.CThiswintervacationisalittlelongbecauseofCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎).Studentshadtostayathomeandstudyonline.Howwastheirvacationgoingathome?WangLitaofromZhongmaMiddleSchoolinHandanmadeasurvey(调查).HeaskedthestudentsinhisschoolabouttheirvacationactivitiesonMarch10th.Hereiswhathesaid:Overhalfofthestudentshaveagoodlearningplan.58%ofthemlistencarefullyinonlineclass,andmorethan67%canfinishhomeworkontime.Only21%ofthestudentsdon’tlikeonlineclasses.Somethinkthiskindofclassissoboringthattheycan’tputtheirheartsonitandsomedon’ttakeonlineclassesseriouslybecausethereisnoteacherwiththem.ZhongmaMiddleSchoolaskedstudentstoexerciseforatleastonehoureveryday.However,I’msurprisedtofindoutthatonly15%ofthestudentsdoaswhattheteacherstoldthem.38%playsportstwiceorthreetimesaweek.Theothersdon’texerciseatall.Theydonothaveagoodhabittokeephealthyandmanyofthembecomemuchheavierthanbefore.Howabouttheanswerstothequestionsaboutplayingcomputergames?Itisevenworse.Only15%donotplaythem.Theyaremostlygirls.Boysenjoyplayingverymuch.68%oftheboysplayforlonghoursadayandtheothersplayfourtofivetimesaweek.WangLitaosaid,asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldmakeagoodlearningplan,trytobehard-workingonlineathomeandit’sbettertorelaxthroughexercisingordoinghouseworkthanplayingcomputergames.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howmanypercentofthestudentslistenedcarefullyinonlineclass?A.35% B.22% C.58% D.43%32.Whydidn’tsomestudentslikeonlineclasses?A.Theycouldn’tplaywiththeirclassmatesB.TheythoughtitwasnotfuntotakethelessonsC.TheydidnotlikeusingtheInternetonvacationD.TherewasnocomputerandInternetintheirhomes33.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheresultaboutexercise?A.Wonderful B.Notbad C.OK D.Terrible34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutplayingcomputergames?A.15%ofthegirlsdonotplaycomputergames.B.68%ofthestudentsplaycomputergameslongtimeaday.C.Allthegirlsdon’tliketoplaycomputergames.D.Boyslikecomputergamesbetterthangirls.35.WhatcanweknowfromWangLitao’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.StudyinghardonlineismoreimportantthanexercisingB.StudentsshouldmakeagoodplanforstudyandexerciseC.StudentsshouldonlystudyathomeonvacationD.DoinghouseworkandexercisingarethemostimportantonvacationDBoysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforfuturelife.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.Takeexercise.Youhaveworkedhardmostofthetimesofar.36Youcanbenefitfromdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming,jogging(慢跑)andmountainclimbing.37Oneday,youwilllivealone.Asaresult,youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.Inordertodealwithyourpersonalmattersinyourownlife,youshouldlearncooking,washingandotherlifeskills.Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.38Andbeautifulscenerycanalsomakeyourelaxed.Imaginethatyouarelyingonthewarmbeachinbrightsunshine,withlightseawindgentlyblowing.Isn’titenjoyableandcomfortable?39Homeistheplaceinwhichyoucanrest,receiveloveandcarefromfamilymembers.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputeralone.Instead,thewholefamilyshouldspendsometimewatchingamovieonthesofatogether.It’salsogreatfunforfamilymemberstogatheraroundthetable,talkinga-boutsports,clothesorothercommontopics.Ifyoufollowtheaboveadvice,youwillachievehealth,independence,peaceofmindandfeelingsbetweenfamilymembers.Thesummervacationiscoming.Takeaction(行动起来)!40Wishyouawonderfultime!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Learnsomebasiclifeskill.B.Enjoyfamilytime.C.Yoursummervacationmustbefullofjoyandsuccess.D.Inthisway,youcanfindtheculturethereisdifferentfromthatofyourhometown.E.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanmakeyourwholebodyactive.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Pleasedon’tgotoWuhanifit’snotnecessary.”ZhongNanshansaidwhenCOVID-19hitWuhan.Atthesametime,the84-year-oldexpert(专家)wentona41toWuhantofightthedisease.ChinesepeoplesaytheybelieveeverywordZhongsays.HealwaysgivesChinesepeopleconfidence(信心)and42.Asadoctor,Zhongsayshisgoalisalwaysto43asmanylivesaspossible.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Heaskedotherdoctorstosendtheirmost44patientstohim.45monthsofhardwork,hesavedthousandsoflives.Zhongwas46enoughtofightthedisease.Hespentdaysandnightsfindingthecause47thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetmuch48.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.In2020,ZhongonceagainledanexpertteamtodealwithCOVID-19.Itspread(传播)49andaroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhongled50teamtoWuhantofightthedisease.Histeamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatients.Heaskedpeopletowearmasks,51handsoften,stayathomeandnottogoto52places.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.53hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Now,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland54youngdoctors.“I’mjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.Onceagain,hewonpeople’srespect.Indifficulttimes,manypeoplealwaysbring55hopeandconfidence.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.41.A.fun B.trip C.work D.study42.A.news B.money C.life D.hope43.A.send B.give C.save D.pass44.A.serious B.healthy C.careless D.careful45.A.And B.But C.Before D.After46.A.kind B.poor C.good D.brave47.A.of B.to C.with D.in48.A.g00d B.nice C.well D.better49.A.slowly B.quickly C.safely D.luckily50.A.my B.her C.his D.their51.A.weigh B.pollute C.wash D.shake52.A.spare B.crowded C.large D.small53.A.When B.But C.Unless D.Because54.A.thinks B.asks C.trusts D.teaches55.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。goodifplayrealyoubeanotherinmoneyringMostcitiesandtownsinChinahavenightmarkets.Theytakeplaceonthesamestreetseveryday.Duringtheday,thesestreets56quiet.Atnight,theybecomecrowdedandlively.Usually,peoplearriveatthreeorfour57theafternoon.By6o’clock,thestreetsarelikeriversofpeople.Nightmarketsarefunplacesforyoutoshopwith58friends.Youcanbuyclothes,shoes,andmanyotherthings.Youcanbargain(讨价还价)withtheseller59thepriceistoohigh.Youcanalsobuylotsofdeliciousfood.Whenyou’rejustalittlehungry,youcanbuyasnack(零食).Smellytofuispopular,butit60smellsbad!Therearealsogamestoplay.Inonegame,youthrow61aroundthetopofabottle.In62game,youshootballoonswithatoygun.Ifyouaregood,youcanwinaprize.Doyoulike63thesegames?Dosoueverwinanything?The64thingisthateverythingatnightmarketsischeap!Youdon’tneedalotof65tohaveagreattime.Sowhynotconsidergoingtothemightmarketsforfun?第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Lilyisamiddleschoolstudent.Shelikessingingverymuch.Everyafternoon,shegoestohavethemusicclass,becauseshewantstobeasinger66shegrowsup.Inthemusicclass,shealsolearns67playthepianoandguitar.Shethinks68isInteresting69alittledifficult.Anyway(无论如何)sheenjoysthetimeintheclass.Shehasakindandbeautifulmusicteacher.Sheteachesverywell,70Lilylikesherverymuch.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Sam.Youlookgreat.Wereyoubackfromholiday?B:No,Anna.Ijoinedabadminton(羽毛球)team.A:That’scool.71._________________________________?B:WepracticeitonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.A:72._________________________________?B:Aboutonehour.A:73._________________________________?B:LinDan.Heisreallysuper.A:74._________________________________?B:Only16.Mostofthemareboys.Willyoujoinus!A:Thanks.ButIlikeplayingtabletennisB:Playingtabletennisisalsointeresting.Nexttimewemayplaytogether.A:75._________________________________.六、书面表达（20分）针对COVID-19疫情的防控举措，假如你是学校的一名校医，针对许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生、不带口罩（facemask）等现象，给出建议并告诫同