任务型阅读之阅读判断-2023年中考英语临考复习题（全国通用）（解析版）

专题11任务型阅读之阅读判断

押题探究

任务型阅读判断所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有

时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言"做事"的能力，体现了语言能力、智力

能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就

是一道高水平的智能检测题一一综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识

以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕

很快就会感觉犹如"雾里看花"，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其

他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。

解题秘籍

任务型阅读判断的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关

系，该类的

"对应"可能是"主旨对应",也可能是"情节对应"，还可以是"细节对应"等。同学们

只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

-----对应阅读方法"的具体步骤如下：

第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面

的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的

线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率.

真题回顾

（2022.甘肃甘南.统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A,错误的涂B。

Threeyearsago,IwentonavacationinParis,France.

Oneday,Iwenttoarestauranttohavelunch,buttherewerenomorefreetablesthere.Then

anoldwomansaid,ςςYoucansitwithme."Ithankedherandsatdownwiththekindwoman.

Afterthelunch,sheaskedmehowIwouldspendthevacationinParis.ItoldherIwould

takeataxitogoout,althoughitwasalittleexpensive.

“Mydear,don,tuseanymoretaxis,“saidthewoman.ςςΓmretired（退休的）andIcandrive

youtoanyplaceyouwant.”

Itoldherɪcouldn,ttroublehertoomuch,butshedisagreedandaskedmewhereIwas

stayingandthenextmorningshecametomyhotel.ShedrovemetotheEiffelTowerandthenleft

afterstayingwithmeforsometime.Attheendoftheday,shecamebacktotakemebacktomy

hotel.Igavehermoney,butsherefused.

ThatwonderfulwomanmademyshortvacationinParisgreat.Iwillneverforgether.

1.Thewriterdidn,thavelunchbecausetherewerenofreetablesintherestaurant.

2.Theoldwomanwouldliketodrivethewriteranywhereshewantedtogo.

3.TheoldwomanvisitedtheEiffelTowerwiththewriter.

4.TheoldwomangotsomemoneyaftershedrovethewritertotheEiffelTower.

5.Thewriterwillneverforgettheoldwomanbecauseofherkindness.

【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A

【导语】本文讲述了作者去巴黎旅行时遇到一位善良的老妇人的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据“Youcansitwithme”以及“AftertheIUnCh”可知作者和老妇人坐在一•起

吃了午饭。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"I'mretired（退休的）andIcandriveyoutoanyplaceyouWant.”可知老妇

人愿意开车送作者去任何她想去的地方。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据“ShedrovemetotheEiffeITowerandthenleftafterstayingwithmefor

SOmetime”可知老妇人把作者送到埃菲尔铁塔后，待了一段时间就走了，并没有和作者一起

参观了埃菲尔铁塔。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“ShedrovemetotheEiffelTowerandthenleftafterstayingwithmefor

sometime.Attheendoftheday,shecamebacktotakemebacktomyhotel.Igavehermoney,

butsherefused.”可知老妇人开车送作者到埃菲尔铁塔后并没有得到钱。故选Bo

5.细节理解题。根据"ThatwonderfulwomanmademyshortvacationinParisgreat.Iwillnever

forgether.”可知作者永远不会忘记这位老妇人的善良。故选Ao

（2022.内蒙古呼和浩特.中考真题）

Windydaysarecommonduringspring.Didyouknowthatstrongwindscaneveninfluence

trains?

OnMay1,2021,strongwindsinBaoding,HebeiProvince,causedaforeignthingtoget

caughtinpowerlinesabovetherailwaylines,stoppingsometrains.Somepassengerswereeven

stuckontheirtrainswhiletraveling.

High-speedtrainsreceivepowerfromwires（电线）hungabovetherailwaylines,according

toWorldwideRails,arailnewswebsite.Asanimportantpowersourceforhigh-speedtrains,why

aretheselinessoeasytobreakinthefaceofwind.

Thelineitselfisstrong,buttoomanylightthingscanstillinfluencethem.Kitewiresareone

ofthebiggestproblemsforrailwayworkers.Ifoneendofakitewiretouchesapowerlineandthe

otherendtouchestheground,itwillcauseashortcircuit（电路）ontheline,causingalossof

power.

Othermaterials,suchastinfoil（锡纸）,canalsocauseproblems.Iftheyareblownontotrain

powerlines,theycanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.

Inmanycases,trainworkershavetoremoveforeignthingsfrompowerlinesthemselves.The

biggertheforeignthingis,theharderitistocleanup.Birdnestsareoneofthemostdifficult.

Becauseoftheirheightandstrength,powerlineshavebecomeapopularplaceforbirdsto

makehomes.Birdscarefullymaketheirhomeswithbranchesandothermaterials.44Theykeepus

busy.Onedaywedealwithonebird'snestandthenextdaythey,llbuildanother,“aXiamentrain

workertoldXiamenTV.Howtosolve?Tomakeman-madenestsandputthemalongthelinesto

foolbirdsintothinkingtheplaceistaken.

根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）

6.ThetrainwaslateonMay1,2021becauseofaforeignthingcaughtinpowerlines.

7.Thepowerofhigh-speedtrainscomesfromundergroundwires.

8.Paragraphs4and5aretwoexamplestoshowlightthingscanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.

9.Trainworkerssolveproblemscausedbybirdnestsbymakingbirdnestssomewhereelse.

10.Thepurposeofthepassageistowarnrailwayworkersoftheriskstheyface.

【答案】6.T7.F8.T9.F10.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍强风和鸟类等可能会对火车造成影响。

6.细节理解题。根据"OnMayI,2021strongwindsinBaoding,HebeiProvince,causedaforeign

thingtogetcaughtinpowerlinesabovetherailwaylines,stoppingsometrains.Somepassengers

WereeVenStUCkOntheirtrainSWhiIetraVeling.”可知,2021年5月1日，河北保定的强风导致

一个异物卡在了铁路上方的电线上，导致部分列车停运。一些乘客甚至在旅行时被困在火车

上。该项表述正确，故选T。

7.细节理解题。根据"High-speedtrainsreceivepowerfromwires（电线）hungabovetherailway

IineS”可知，高速列车从悬挂在铁路上方的电线接收电力。该项表述错误，故选F。

8.段落大意题。分析四、五两段内容可知，轻的东西可以阻止火车获得电力。该项表述正

确，故选T。

9.乡田节理解题O根据"Tomakeman-madenestsandputthemalongthelinestofoolbirdsinto

thinkingtheplaceistaken.”可知，采用做人造的鸟巢，并把它们放在线路上的办法，以欺骗

鸟类认为这个地方已经有人了。该项表述错误，故选F。

10.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍强风和鸟类等可能会对火车造成影响。该项表述错误，故选

（2022∙黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）

Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromtheNetherlandS（荷兰）tolivewith

us.Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn,tuseallofthem,butshe

lovedseeingherkitchenwithallkindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.Beforeshecameto

Australia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn,tknowwhattobring

withherandwhattoleavebehind.Shespentmanyhourslookingateverythingandintheendshe

madeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmadeofChina（瓷）.

ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvited

mygrandmatohavedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawas

COnfUSed（I困惑的），butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn,taskclearly

whatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermostbeautifulchinaplateandbroughtitto

herfriend,shouse.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedatherfriend,shouse,

shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwith

differentkindsoffood.tfcTheremustbesomethingwrong,,,shesaidtoherself.Herfriendsmiled

whenshesawheremptyplate.tς4Bringaplate,meansςbringsomefbod,inAustralia/9herfriend

said.

Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplateto

anyone,shouseagain.

Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

11.Thegrandmalovedcollectingdifferentkitchenthingsandusedallofthem.

12.ItwasdifficultforthegrandmatodecidewhatkitchenthingstobringtoAustralia.

13.Thegrandma'sEnglishwassogoodthatsheunderstoodwhathernewfriendmeant.

14.Intheendthegrandmadidn,tIeamthetruemeaningofςςbringaplate"thatday.

ɪ5.Fromthepassageweknowdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

【答案】ILF12.T13.F14.F15.T

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为误解“bringaplate”

的含义而闹了笑话的故事。

11.细节理加军题。根据"Shelovedcookingandcollectingdiflerentkitchenthings.Shedidn,tuse

allofthem,“可知，作者的祖母喜欢收集不同的厨房用品，但并没有全部用掉它们。句子表述

错误。故选E

12.细节理解题。根据“BefbreshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodin

thekitchenanddidn,tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind."可知，⅛l母彳艮难决

定带什么厨房用品到澳大利亚。句子表述正确。故选T。

13.细节理解题。根据“Mygrandmawasconfused,butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattime

andshecouldn,taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.”可知，祖母的英语并不是很好，没能理解朋

友的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。

14.细节理解题。根据“Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbrought

anemptyplatetoanyone,shouseagain”可知，祖母最后理解了“带盘子”在澳大利亚的意思是

“带点食物”的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。

15.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为不同的国

家有不同的风俗习惯，所以误解“bringaplate”的含义而闹了笑话。句子表述正确。故选T。

（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）

Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretofaspecialpebble

（鹅卵石）thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotherones

onthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.

Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.

Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthat

hehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,he

pickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain,

thespecialpebbledidn,tappear.Buthedidn,tgiveupandthenhecontinued.

Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehad

suchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialone

intotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!

Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossible

insteadofmissingthem.

根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。

16.Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.

17.Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstarted

pickinguppebbles.

18.Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.

19.Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.

20.Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.

【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.A

【导语】本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们：

好机会随时都会出现在我们的生活中。尝试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们。

16.细节理解题。ftii⅛ς'Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwaπτι.,,∏T⅛],能把任

何东西变成金子的特殊卵石会让人感到温暖。句子表述错误。故选B。

17.细节理解题.根据“Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachand

StartedPiCkingUPPebbles.“可知，为了变得富有，TOm卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，

去海滩捡起了鹅卵石。句子表述正确。故选A。

18.细节理解题。根据“Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintothesea

iftherewerenotSPeCiaL”可知，在第一天Tom如果捡到的鹅卵石没什么特殊的，就会扔进海

里。句子表述正确。故选A。

19.细节理解题。根据"Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafer

anotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasUSUaI.“可知，Tom养成的是扔

鹅卵石的习惯，不是扔书。句子表述错误。故选B。

20.细节理解题。根据“Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswaπn.

Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,he

threwthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!”可知,最后

TOm找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它扔了。句子表述正确。故选A。

（2022.黑龙江绥化.统考中考真题）

根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F\

WhenWefeelhungry,wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasily.Whenweneed

totakeataxi,wecanalsouseourphonestobookone.Ifssoeasy.Butwhatwillhappentotheold

whodon,tknowhowtouseasmartphone?

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifestylehasbeenchangedalot.Lotsofthingscan

bedonethroughtheInternet,suchasshopping,buyingticketsandsoon.Newappsareeasyfor

theyoung,whiletheyaredifficultfortheold.NowChinahascomeupwithseveralwaystosolve

thisproblem.Everyoneshouldtakeactionstoovercomethisςςdigitalgap”（数字鸿沟）.

SometimesWeonlyneedseveralminutestolearnsomethingnew,butmaybeitcostsold

peoplehoursorevenafewdays.Nexttimewhentheoldneedhelp,weshouldbepatientwith

themandneverforgetwhatthey,vedoneforus.

21.Wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasilywhenwefeelangry.

22.WeknowwecanusetheInternettoshopandbuytickets.

23.Tobookataxibyusingthephonesisdifficultwhentheyoungwanttogotosomeplaces.

24.Maybeittakestheoldmuchtimetolearnnewthings.

25.Allofusshouldplayapartinovercomingthis"digitalgap”.

【答案】21.F22.T23.F24.T25.T

【导语】本文介绍如今新科技对老年人的困难，告诉读者如果有老年人询问你如何使用高科

技产品时，要有耐心地教他们。

21.细节理解题。根据"WhenWefeelhungιy,wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefood

easily."可知，当我们感到饿的时候，我们可以拿出手机，很容易地点一些食物。而不是生气

的时候，该项表述错误，故答案为F。

22.细节理解题。根据"LotsofthingscanbedonethroughtheInternet,suchasshopping,buying

ticketsandsoon.”可知，很多事情可以通过互联网做，如购物，买票等。该项表述正确，故

答案为T。

23.细节理解题。根据“Whenweneedtotakeataxi,wecanalsouseourphonestobookone.It,s

SOeaSy.”可知，需要打车的时候，我们也可以用手机，很容易。而不是很难，该项表述错误，

故答案为F0

24.细节理解题。根据“butmaybeitcostsoldpeoplehoursorevenafbwdays.“可知，学习新东

西可能会花费老年人几个小时甚至几天的时间，该项表述正确，故答案为T。

25.乡田节理解题。根据“Everyoneshouldtakeactionstoovercomethis44digitalgap”（数字鸿:勾）.”

可知，每个人都应该采取行动，克服这种“数字鸿沟''。该项表述正确，故答案为T。

（2022•贵州铜仁・统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B）,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersof

yourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.

Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.

Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,

itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanother

area.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.

Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.

Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.

Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklike

wings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings“helpitflyfartherfromthetree.

Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisin

theanimaΓsbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it,sinanewplace.

Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theants

bringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.

Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.

26.Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.

27.Allplantscanspreadseedsbythemselves.

28.Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.

29.Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.

30.Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.

【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.B30.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。

26.细节理解题。根据"Thesimplestwayisgravity...Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatree

totheground”可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上，此句表述

正确，故填A。

27.细节理解题Q根据“Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都

可以自己传播种子，此句表述错误，故填B。

28.细节理解题。根据“Thesimplestwayisgravity...Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.

APPleSSPreadthiSWay”可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风，此句表述错误，故

填B。

29.细节理解题。根据“Theyonlycatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.

Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing”可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子开始慢慢长

大，此句表述错误，故填B。

30.主旨大意题o根据“Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）

tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”可知，本文主要介绍了植物传

播种子繁殖的几种方式，此句表述错误，故填B。

押题冲关

（2023・吉林长春•校考一模）

Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearned（获得）himselfabadnamebecausehewastoo

proudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlydoingacorneatrans-plantsurgery（角膜

移植手术）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐献者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospital

sadly.

Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethe

hospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewhole

darkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,so

heshoutedloudly,44Don,tyouhaveeyes?Don,tyouseewhoyouhit!ΓmPeter!,,

Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,ςtΓmsoπy,sir.Ididn,tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”Peter

changedhismindandordered,ςςIcanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!^^The,boybegan,

44Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,and

thelittletreesarealsoVerylovely.Thecloudsarefloating...,,

Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,ςςOh,myGod,

thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?^^

ςςYouarewrong!,,camethevoiceofaIady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.Whathejust

describediswhatɪtoldhim!”Petersatonthesquaresilently,tears（眼泪）comingupinhiseyes.

Sincethen,thecitycharity（慈善机构）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfrom

therichestperson,Peter.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。

31.Peterhadabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.

32.Peterhadtowaitforaboyinthehospital.

33.Peterrantothelittlesquareinfrontofthehospital.

34.Suddenly,alittleboyhitPeterhard.

35.AfterPeterheardthelady,swords,histearscameupinhiseyes.

【答案】31.T32.F33.F34.T35.T

【导语】本文讲述了一位需要做眼角膜移植手术的富翁在一位盲童的影响下，一改往日的作

风，变得友善起来，每年都向慈善机构捐款的故事。

31.细节理解题。根据“Hehadearned（获得）himselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhis

money”可知，Peter名声不好，因为他对自己的钱太骄傲了。故答案为T。

32.细节理解题。根据“buttherewasnodonor（捐献者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadɪy.^^

可知，Peter需要等待眼角膜捐献。故答案为F。

33.细节理解题。根据“Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthe

littlesquarebeforethehospital.“可知，他摸索着走向医院前的小广场。故答案为Fo

34.细节理解题。根据“JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofaSUdden.“可知，

小男孩突然撞到了Pete故答案为T。

35.细节理解题。根据"Petersatonthesquaresilently,tears（眼泪）comingupinhiseyes."可知,

Peter听了那位女士的话后，眼泪夺眶而出。故答案为T。

（2023・云南昆明•云南省昆明市第十中学统考一模）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确叮"，错误"F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered（刺绣的）clothesforyou?Inthe

past,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyofnatureor

thebestwishestoothers.SomegirlswouldevenembroideronaSaChet（香囊）asagiftfortheir

lovers.

ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindof

embroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty（202BC-220AD）.They

soldittoothercountriessuchasancientRome.

Shuembroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.

Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread（丝线）intomorethan10oreven30smaller

threads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.

MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeenmaking

Shuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotryit,soshe

giveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,"Althoughtheworkishard,Shuembroiderystandsfor

thousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell.”

36.AncientChineseoftenembroideredtoshowbeauty,wishesandlove.

37.PeoplestartedtomakeShuembroideryduringtheTangDynasty.

38.Inancienttimes,peopledidShuembroiderytradeonlyinChina.

39.Itdoesn,ttaketimetofinishShuembroideiy.

40.AccordingtoMengDezhi,ShuembroideryisasymbolofChineseculture.

【答案】36.T37.F38.F39.F40.T

【导语】本文主要讲述了蜀绣这一中国最古老的刺绣的相关情况。

36.细节理解题。根据“Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressesto

showthebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothersSomegirlswouldevenembroiderona

SaChet（香囊）asagiftfortheirlovers."（过去，中国人经常在帽子、鞋子和连衣裙上刺绣，以

表达大自然的美丽或对他人的美好祝愿。有些女孩甚至会在香包上刺绣，作为送给它所爱的

人的礼物）可知古代中国人经常用刺绣来表示美丽、愿望和爱。故答案为T。

37.细节理解题。根据“PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty（202B0220AD）.”可知

人们在汉代开始制作蜀绣。故答案为F。

38.细节理解题。根据“TheysoldittoothercountriessuchasancientROme.“可知在古代，人

们不仅仅在中国从事蜀绣贸易。故答案为F。

39.细节理解题。根据“Shuembroiderytakestime.”可知蜀绣需要时间。故答案为F。

40.细节理解题。根据“Althoughtheworkishard,Shuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyears

OfSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureasWelL''可知孟得志认为蜀绣是中国文化

的象征。故答案为T。

（2023・湖南岳阳•统考一模）

阅读下面材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写'T',不符合的写叶工（T=True,

F=False）

Youmusthavemanytextbooks.Aftergraduatingoldtextbooksarethrownaway,whichisa

bigwasteofmoneyandpaper.

Accordingtoasurvey,studentsacrossthecountrybuy2.8bi∏ion（十亿）newtextbooksevery

year.Ifthefollowingyear,sstudentscouldreusethesetextbooks,itwouldsaveover20billion

yuanperyear.That,senoughmoneytobuild40,000primaryschools.

PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinseveralChinesecitiesarereusingmusic,arts,

scienceandITtextbooks.That,sbecausestudentsdon,thavetotakenotesintheirtextbooksfor

thesesubjects,whichmakesthemsuitableforrecycling.However,mostofothertextbooksstill

endupaswaste.Sowehavetodosomethingtostopit.

Infact,manycountriesalreadyreusetheirtextbooks.IntheUS,bookcompanieswillcome

toschoolsandbuyusedbooks.Theythenresellthemtonewstudentsthefollowingyearata

lowerprice.AhighschooltextbookintheUScanhaveuptoeightownersbeforeitisnolongerin

agoodenoughconditiontobeused.Thebookscanthenberecycled.

41.Wecansavelotsofmoneytobuildprimaryschoolsbyreusingtextbooks.

42.InmanyChinesecities,primaryandjuniorhighschoolhavealreadyreusedallthetextbooks.

43.Withoutnoteson,it,spossibleforstudentstoreusemusic,arts,scienceandITtextbooks.

44.InAmerica,newstudentscanbuyusedtextbookcheaply.

45.Accordingtothewriter,it,sunnecessarytoreusethetextbooks.

【答案】41.T42.F43.T44.T45.F

【导语】本文主要讲述教材可以回收利用以及教材回收的必要性。

41.细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoasurvey,studentsacrossthecountrybuy2.8bi∏ion（十亿）

newtextbookseveryyear.Ifthefollowingyear,sstudentscouldreusethesetextbooks,itwould

saveover20billionyuanperyear.That,senoughmoneytobuild40,000primarySChOoIs.”可知，

一项调杳显示，全国学生每年购买28亿册新教材。如果第二年的学生能重用这些教科书，

每年可•节省200多亿元。这些钱足够建4万所小学了。所以我们可以通过重复使用教科书来

节省更多的钱来建造更多的小学，题干表述正确，故填T。

42.细节理解题。根据“PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinseveralChinesecitiesare

reusingmusic,arts,scienceandITtextbooks.”可知，中国几个城市的中小学生都在重复使用音

乐、艺术、科学和IT课本。而不是所有的课本，题干表述错误，故填F。

43.细节理解题。根据“PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinseveralChinesecitiesarc

reusingmusic,arts,scienceandITtextbooks.That,sbecausestudentsdon,thavetotakenotesin

theirtextbooksforthesesubjects,whichmakesthemsuitableforrecycling.“可知，中国一族乌城市

的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教材。这是因为学生不必在课本上记

下这些科目的笔记，这使得它们适合回收利用。题干表述正确，故填T。

44.细节理解题。根据“IntheUS,bookcompanieswillcometoschoolsandbuyusedbooks.They

thenresellthemtonewstudentsthefollowingyearatalowerPriCe.“可知，在美国，图书公司会

来学校购买二手书。第二年，他们以较低的价格转售给新生。题下表述正确，故选T。

45.推理判断题。根据"However,mostofothertextbooksstillendupaswaste.Sowehavetodo

SOmethingtoStoPiJ以及文章的理解可知，作者认为要做一些事情来阻止教材的浪费，由此

推知，作者认为教材的回收利用是非常有必要的，题干表述错误，故填F。

（2023•湖南岳阳♦统考一模）

阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”,不符合的写“F”。(T=True,

F=False)

Chineseknots（中国结）areveryimportantinChineseculture.Theybeganasaformof

traditionalartintheTangandSongDynastiesinChina,andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty.

Longago,theyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewell

receivedthere.NowtheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.

Asforthenameitself,itissurelymeaningful.TheChinesewordfor4ςknof,,jie,means

“connection”.AndthepronunciationoftheChinesewordjieisveryclosetothatofji,ςςgood

luck,∖Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedasawaytoexpresspeople,sstrongwishesforgood

thingslikehappiness,loveandgoodluck.

Theknotsareusedwidelyineverydaylife.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Smallonesare

connectedtojewellery（珠宝），clothesandgiftsinordertodrawpeople'sattention,whilelarge

onesareusedtomakealivingroomorstudymorebeautiful.

Whetherlargeorsmall,theyarenamedaftertheirshapesandusages.Forexample,Double

CoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoins,

meaning“goodthingscomeinpairs,,∙Besides,Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirbrightcolors.

Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness,

greenmeanshealth,andyellowmeanswealth.

Allinall,thef