高中英语人教版选择性必修一全册派生单词汇总及语法填空单句练习

人高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修一派生单词汇总及配套语法填空单句练习第一部分派生单词汇总UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT派生单词1mitvt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→mitmentn.投入；奉献；承诺2.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academicadj.学业的；学术的3.objectiven.目标；目的adj.客观的→subjectiveadj.主观的4.botanyn.植物学→botanicaladj.植物学的5.evaluatevt.评价；评估→evaluationn.评价；评估6.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctionn.区别；差别7.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledg(e)mentn.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢8.analyse/analyzevt.分析→analystn.分析师；分析家→analysisn.(pl.analyses)分析9.apparentadj.显而易见的；明显的→apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然10.sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientistn.科学家11.concludevt.断定；推断出；(使)结束→conclusionn.结论；推论12.noveln.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；新奇的→novelistn.小说家13.infervt.(inferred，inferred，inferring)推断；推定→inferencen.推断；推论14.politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.从政者；政治家；政客15.gentleadj.温柔的；文静的→gentlyadv.轻轻地；温柔地16.gradualadj.逐渐的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地17.consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以→consequencen.结果；后果18.remarkv.&n.谈论；评论→remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的→remarkablyadv.惊人地UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE派生单词1.persuadevt.劝说；说服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的→persuasionn.说服2.distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distancen.距离3.secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护→securityn.保护措施；安全工作4.automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地；自动地5.integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integratedadj.各部分密切协调的；综合的6.efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.有效地→efficiencyn.效率；效能7.prefervt.更喜欢；偏好→preferencen.爱好；偏爱8.obeyvi.&vt.服从；遵守→disobeyvt.不服从9.warnvt.警告→warningn.警告；警示；先兆10.constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量→constantlyadv.始终；一直11.potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性→potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地12.detectvt.发现；查明→detectiven.侦探13binevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→binationn.结合(体)；联合(体)14.predictvt.预测；预言；预料→predictionn.预测；预言15.occupyvt.占据；占用；使忙碌；任职→occupiedadj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的→occupationn.职业；占领16.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposedadj.反对的→oppositeadj.对面的；相反的n.对立的人(或物)；对立面prep在……对面17.absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席18.emphasisn.强调；重视；重要性→emphasizevt.强调19.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistancen.抵制；反对；抗拒20.accurateadj.精确的；准确的→accuracyn.精确，准确UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS派生单词1.visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的2.adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→adoptedadj.收养的；领养的→adoptionn.收养；采用3.blessvt.祝福→blessingn.幸事；福气→blessedadj.有幸具有的；幸运的4.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令5.rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的6.cyclen.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车的人7.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的8.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的→amusementn.娱乐(活动)；愉悦9.fashionn.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的10.rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.很少；难得11.entertainvt.款待；使快乐→entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainmentn.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE派生单词1.interactvt.&vi.相互影响，互相作用→interactionn.交流；相互影响2.varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变→variedadj.各种各样的；多变的→variousadj.不同的；各种各样的→varietyn.变化；多样性；种类3.approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→approvaln.赞成；通过；同意；批准→approvingadj.赞许的；许可的→disapprovevi.不同意vt.不批准4.employvt.使用；应用；雇用→employmentn.雇用；使用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.雇工；雇员→unemployedadj.失业的→unemploymentn.失业；失业率5.differvi.相异；不同于→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同；差异6.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourableadj.赞成的；有利的7.angern.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地8.relyvi.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的9.slightadj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微10.assessvt.评估；评价→assessmentn.评价；评定11.educatevt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn.教育；教育学；训练→educatorn.教师；教育工作者；教育家12.tendv.趋向；走势→tendencyn.趋势；倾向13.occupyvt.占据；占用；占领→occupationn.占领；工作；职业→occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占领的14.distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心→distractionn.分心；分散15.distinguishvi.&vt.区分；辨别→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的16.anxiousadj.焦急的，焦虑的→anxietyn.焦虑；担心；害怕17.embarrassvt.使局促不安→embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.尴尬；难堪18.shamen.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧→shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的→shamelessadj.无耻的；没廉耻的19.adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应→adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的20.reactvi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reactionn.反应，回应UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND派生单词1.devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devotedadj.深爱的；忠诚的→devotionn.奉献；忠诚；挚爱2.shortadj.短的；缺乏的；不足的→shortagen.不足；缺少；短缺→shortenv.(使)变短；缩短3.convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.确信的；坚信的；坚信不疑的4.conventionn.惯例；习俗→conventionaladj.传统的；习惯的5.assumevt.假定；假设；认为；承担；假装→assumingconj.假定；假如→assumptionn.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得6.intenseadj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→intensityn.增强；加剧；紧张7.expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansionn.扩大；膨胀8.consumevt.消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)→consumern.消费者；顾客；用户→consumptionn.消耗；消耗量；消费9.realadj.真实的→realisevt.实现；意识到→realityn.现实；实际情况；事实10.saltn.盐→saltyadj.含盐的；咸的11.extendv.使延长；扩大→extensionn.扩建部分；扩大；分机12.chemicaladj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→chemistryn.化学→chemistn.化学家；药剂师13.nutritionn.营养；滋养→nutritionaladj.营养(物)的→nutritiousadj.有营养的；营养丰富的14.pooradj.贫穷的→poorlyadv.糟糕地；不适→povertyn.贫穷；贫困15.digestvt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘→digestionn.消化；消化能力16.alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的→alternativelyadv.可供选择地17.deepadj.深的adv.在深处，深深地→deeplyadv.深刻地，强烈地，深沉地→deepenvt.加深→depthn.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)18.entireadj.全部的；完全的→entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地第二部分配套语法填空练习用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Aftertwoyears，thesecondgroupsaw__________(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)2.The__________(novel)wasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedleavesmovinggently(gentle)inthebreeze.3.__________(found)in1985inBeijing，itisnowanationwideorganization，wheretheperformanceoftheemployee__________(evaluate)lastmonth.4.__________(encounter)afrighteningbeastonthewaytothemarkettheotherday，theservant__________(flee)withherheartbeatingwildly.5.Withthehelpofhisclassmates，Petergotusedtothenewlifeand__________(gradual)madeprogressinhisstudies.6.Fromthesefactswecandrawa__________(conclude)thatweoughttoadoptamore__________(science)approachtopreservingthetraditionalcustoms.7.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，__________(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.8.Uponreachinghishometowninthe__________(distant)，thepoliticianexpresseda__________(prefer)fortheuniquescenery.9.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection，__________(advocate)greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.10.Heinsistedongoingtherealoneinspiteofa__________(warn)issuedbythelocalgovernment.Hisbehaviourwassostrangeand__________(normal).11.Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoit__________(automatic).12.InFrance，qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthan__________(efficient).(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)13.WefollowedMr.Read’sspeechattentively，noddingandapplauding__________(constant).14.Overall，theresultsarequiteinteresting，indicatingthatlanguagelearningcanbeintegratedwithpersonalhobbiesand__________(entertain).(2022·全国乙卷)15.Inthissense，nothingisas__________(appeal)asspendingtimewiththefamilyandenjoyingvariousentertainmentactivities.16.Hisparentshavebeenworkingawayfromhome，thusrarely__________(acpany)him，butheneverplainsaboutthat.17.After__________(cycle)forhalfanhour，Ipersuadedhimtogotoarestaurantforlunchwheresmoking__________(prohibit).18.Ourprogram，whichismainlyaboutstudents’studyandschoollife，hasa__________(differ)topiceachtime.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)19.Asaspecial__________(educate)teacherattheschool，IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)20.However，herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson__________(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)21.Whenlearninghisfriendhadmovedtoa__________(slight)largerhouse，hewanderedaround，depressedandfullof__________(anxious).22.Thereare__________(vary)approachestotheproblemofselectingmaterials.23.Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobea__________(rely)personinthefuture.24.InChina，smilingisnotonlyanexpressionofhappiness，butalsoawaytoavoidbeing__________(embarrass).25.Astheeducatorputsit，__________(expand)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.26.Itisclarifiedthattherearestillalargenumberofpeoplefacing__________(poor)inthearea.27.YuanLongpingchosetostudyagricultureandreceivedan__________(educate)atSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.28.Shedevotedherself__________(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.29.Fromnowon，you’regoingtohavetostayawayfrom__________(salt)food.(2021·全国乙卷)30.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe__________(deep)ofherknowledge.参考答案1.Aftertwoyears，thesecondgroupsawremarkable(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)2.Thenovelist(novel)wasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedleavesmovinggently(gentle)inthebreeze.3.Founded(found)in1985inBeijing，itisnowanationwideorganization，wheretheperformanceoftheemployeewasevaluated(evaluate)lastmonth.4.Encountering(encounter)afrighteningbeastonthewaytothemarkettheotherday，theservantfled(flee)withherheartbeatingwildly.5.Withthehelpofhisclassmates，Petergotusedtothenewlifeandgradually(gradual)madeprogressinhisstudies.6.Fromthesefactswecandrawaconclusion(conclude)thatweoughttoadoptamorescientific(science)approachtopreservingthetraditionalcustoms.7.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，professional(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.8.Uponreachinghishometowninthedistance(distant)，thepoliticianexpressedapreference(prefer)fortheuniquescenery.9.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection，advocating(advocate)greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.10.Heinsistedongoingtherealoneinspiteofawarning(warn)issuedbythelocalgovernment.Hisbehaviourwassostrangeandabnormal(normal).11.Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically(automatic).12.InFrance，qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(efficient).(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)13.WefollowedMr.Read’sspeechattentively，noddingandapplaudingconstantly(constant).14.Overall，theresultsarequiteinteresting，indicatingthatlanguagelearningcanbeintegratedwithpersonalhobbiesandentertainment(s)(entertain).(2022·全国乙卷)15.Inthissense，nothingisasappealing(appeal)asspendingtimewiththefamilyandenjoyingvariousentertainmentactivities.16.Hisparentshavebeenworkingawayfromhome，thusrarelyacpanying(acpany)him，butheneverplainsaboutthat.17.Aftercycling(cycle)forhalfanhour，Ipersuadedhimtogotoarestaurantforlunchwheresmokingwasprohibited(prohibit).18.Ourprogram，whichismainlyaboutstudents’studyandschoollife，hasadifferent(differ)topiceachtime.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)19.Asaspecialeducation(educate)teacherattheschool，IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavi