押阅读理解之说明文-2023年中考英语临考复习题（全国通用）（解析版）

专题04押阅读理解之说明文

押题探究

说明文主旨大意题：归纳大意型和主旨提炼性

说明文多是说明某种物体或者现象背后的原因和做法，把握What,why,how等有助于总结

篇章主旨。

说明文的段落含义较为清晰，分析段落结构把握段落主旨有助于把控全文主旨。

说明文的写作意图是：

•对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态'

构造'性质'种类'成因、功能'关系或对事理的概念、特点、来

源、演变,异同等能有科学的认识；

说明文五大技能要素：

L能获取文章具体信息

2.能根据文章具体信息进行简单的推测

3.能根据上下文推测生词词义

4.能理解作者观点、意图、态度

5.能理解归纳文章的主旨大意

五大阅读题型：

1.事实细节题

2.细节推断题

3.猜测词义题

4.推测意图、观点、态度

5.理解归纳主旨要义

解题秘籍

答题应试技巧：

1.关注文章脉络结构。

2.关注每一部分的主题句，也就是说读完每部分就要弄清它的Mainidea。

3.采取略读（Skimming）,关注主题句，其余支持信息（Supportinginformation）扫视即可。

4.如题目是细节理解题则通过扫读（SCanning）有针对性地对读过的某部分仔细辨别具体信

息。

5.通过上下文保证猜测词义题不失分。

6.文章主旨大意题，不能以偏概全也不能范围太大。

7.关注题目题干与选项的匹配。如题目为推理判断题，而如果选了事实题，那就不对了。

8.对一些推测作者接下来要写的内容或第一段前面所写的内容可通过文章承上启下的特点

关注文章最后一段或第一段的内容。

★特别注意：

阅读理解题的干扰项的设置具有一定的迷惑性。它不仅能检测出考生理解、概括、推

断等逻辑思维的精确性、深刻性，而且对考生心理素质也是一种检验，干扰项的干扰性一般

体现在以下五个方面：

1.脱离原文；2.以偏概全；3.扩缩范围；4.偷换概念；5.正误并存。

真题回顾

（2022・四川巴中•统考中考真题）

Embroidery（刺绣）isanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.Themostfamous

embroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,Xiang

embroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryhasthelongest

historyofall.

Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuy

hand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Theskillis

endangered.

MengDezhi,anational-levelinherilor（传承人）oftheartform,hasbeenmakingShu

embroideryforfortyyears.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin

2006,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,Mengwantedtohave

herownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.

Ifshardwork.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Workersneedtodivideeachsilk

thread（线）intomorethantenoreventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.

In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,but

itrequiredtheuseof45typesofsewingtechniques（针法）and35,000StitCheS（针）.

MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.She

believesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshouldbesaved.

uIfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrun

fromgenerationtogeneration."Shesaid.

1.Howmanyembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.WhyaretheShuembroideryskillsindangerofdyingout?

A.BecauseShuembroideryhasthelongesthistory.

B.Becauseembroiderytakestimeandpatience.

C.BecausetheShuEmbroideryFactorywentbroke.

D.Becausetherearefewerpeoplebuyinghand-madeShuembroideryproducts.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broke"mean?

A.破产B.损坏C.违反D.折断

4.HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?

A.BymakingmoreShuembroideryproducts.

B.BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.

C.Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.

D.Byencouragingyoungpeopletolearntheskill.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Embroideryneedsprotecting.B.Atraditionalartform.

C.Afamousembroiderer.D.Ahardjob.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟40多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后

破产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣。

I.细节理解题。根据“ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,Shu

embroideryfroɪnSichuan,Xiangembroideryfi-omHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.^^

可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Sincemodemmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,

fewerpeoplebuyhand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoung

embroiderers.Theskillisendangered.”可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来

越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。

3.词义猜测题。由“Menglostherjob”判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此broke是“破产”

的意思。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据"MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShu

embroidery.”可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。⅛iS4tEmbroideryisanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.,,,“The

skillisendangered."和"MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShu

embroidery."可以判断，本文主要讲述“刺绣需要保护工故选A。

（2022•四川绵阳.统考中考真题）

Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld,stotalforestareas.Thesewonderful

woodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.

Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusually

havealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,

SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Buteven

so,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSand

Canada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthe

breeding（繁殖）season.

Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob:helpingtotakeinharmfulgases.Thegasesare

givenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsare

facingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbe

usedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,orto

allowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What,sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussia

haveseenteιτiblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.

Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotect

snowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsare

seenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcareful

forestmanagementhelptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinaway

thattheycansurviveandregrow.

6.Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?

A.InSouthAmerica.B.Inthenorthoftheearth.

C.IntheUKandCanada.D.Inthesouthoftheearth.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?

A.Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.

B.Theyarefamousjustlikerainforests.

C.Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.

D.Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.

8.Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?

A.Heavysnowfall.B.Airpollution.

C.Humanactivities.D.Animals,waste.

9.What,sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests.B.Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.

C.Tocomparerainforeststosnowforests.D.Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.

10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests,future?

A.Hopeful.B.Awful.C.Doubtful.D.Wonderful.

【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.A10.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。

6.细节理解题。根据“SnowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheWOIid''可知，雪林在世界的

最北部。故选B。

7.推理判断题。根据"Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,mice

andwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300specieslive

inthefbrestsinthebreedingseason.”可知，雪林是许多动物的家园，包括狐狎、老鼠和狼。在

美国和加拿大，300多种鸟类中多达50亿只在繁殖期生活在森林里。由此推知，它们对许

多动物和鸟类都很重要。故选D。

8.细节理解题。根据“Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeused

forbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallow

coalandgasindustriestogrow.What,sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahave

seenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.”可知，各种人类活动导致雪林处于危险之中，故

选C。

9.主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。故选A。

10.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为雪林的未来的有希望的，故选A。

（2022•浙江衢州•统考中考真题）

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyouarethewayyouare?Andwhatdoesyourpersonality

（性格）connectwith?RecentresearchhasshowedthatthepositioninwhichWeareborninour

familyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality.

Theeldestchild

Beingtheonlychild,theeldestenjoysalltheirparents,attention.However,newparents

usuallyexpecttoseetheirchilddowell.Andtheeldestchildgenerallytriestomeetthese

expectations.Asaresult,theeldestchildrenareusuallypoliteandtraditional.Theproblemscome

withthebirthofanotherchild.Suddenlytheattentionthey,reusedtoreceivingbecomesweaker.

Then,theydon,tfeelsafeandwilltrytodoalltheycantomaketheirparentshappy.

Thesecondchild

Thesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,sotheyneverknow

howtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheattention.Thesecond

childrenareoftenmoreoutgoing（夕卜向的）andalwayslookingforwaystogetattention.Oneof

themostcommonwaystoachievethisisbymakingpeoplelaughandthesecondchildrenare

oftenthejokersofthefamily.Again,problemscanappearwhenanotherbabyarrives.Suddenly,

thesecondchildbecomesthemiddlechildandmayloseaclearsenseofwheretheyare.

Thethirdchild

Withthebirthoftheirthirdbaby,parentswilloftenfeelthisistheirlastchancetobringupa

child.Thismeanstheyoungestchild,moreoftenthannot,isspoilt（溺爱）withattentionandlove.

Thiscanleadthemtobeveryself-centered,believingthattheworldmovesaroundthem.Theyare

alwaystreatedasthe"baby"ofthefamilysotheydon,tdoaswellastheycoulddo.Theylike

doingthingsinunexpectedways,sotheyarealsolikelytobecreative.

11.Whatinfluencespeople,spersonalityalotaccordingtothetext?

A.Birthplace.B.Birthweight.C.Birthway.D.Birthorder.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refbrtointhetext?

A.Theeldestchildren.B.Thesecondchildren.

C.Thethirdchildren.D.Theparents.

13.Comparedtothefirstchild,thesecondchildisaccordingtothetext.

A.morepoliteandtraditionalB.morehumorousandoutgoing

C.morecreativeandconfidentD.moreself-centeredandcreative

14.Accordingtothetext,ifTomthinksmainlyabouthimselfandalwayshasnewideas,hemight

be.

A.theeldestchildB.thesecondchildC.thethirdchildD.theonlychild

【答案】ILD12.B13.B14.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍出生顺序不同影响孩子们不同的性格。

11.细节理解题C根据“Recentresearchhasshowedthatthepositioninwhichweareborninour

familyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality/5oɪ,我们在家庭中出生的位置对性

格的形成起着非常重要的作用。故选D。

12.推理判断题。根据"Thesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,so

theyneverknowhowtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheattention.”

可知，第二个孩子没有兄弟姐妹的生活经验，所以他们永远不知道当他们的兄弟姐妹突然需

要分享他们的注意力时是什么感觉。此处they指的是第二个孩子，故选B,

13.细节理解题。根据"ThesecondchildrenareoftenmoreOUtgOing（外向的）andalwayslooking

forwaystogetattention...thesecondchildrenareoftenthejokersofthefhmily''可矢口，第二个孩子

通常更外向，总是想办法获得关注，并且是家里的‘小丑由此推知第二个孩子是外向且幽

默的，故选B。

14.推理判断题。根据"ThiscanleadthemtobeVeryself-centered...sotheyarealsolikelytobe

Creative.”可知，第三个孩子非常以自我为中心且很有创造力。故选C。

（2022.江苏南通・统考中考真题）

TechnologyandSUStainability（可持续性）aretwodrivingforcesintheworldtoday.Forthe

agriculturedepartment,sustainableagriculturetechnologymustbethenewtrend,andfarmers

shouldfollowit.

Thefollowingsustainableagriculturetechnologiesarenecessary.

Smartirrigation

Cropsneedwater-that,sneedlesstosay.However,howtheygetwaterisanotherstoιy.

Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newiιτigationsystemswith

smarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture（湿度）andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenew

technologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.Forexample,most

cropshavespecificrequirementsfortemperatureandmoisture.Thenewirrigationsystemscan

showfarmerswhethertheyneedtomakechangesfortheircrops,growingenvironments.Inthis

way,theymayhelpreducethewasteofwater.

Drones

Drones,abilitiesgetthemaplaceonthislist.Theycandoalotandmostimportantly,they

canmaketheboringandtiringfarmworkmucheasier.

Thesedeviceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Throughwireless

ControlJustathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifoneareaof

cropsisn,tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththe

helpofthedrones.

Dataandsoftware

Dataisrichinthistech-drivenworld.Farminganddataworkingtogethercangreatlychange

thewayfarmersplant,harvestandwater.

Ascomputersgatherinformation,theyreportitallbacktoacentralsystem.Sowhenfarmers

learninwhichareacrophealthneedstoimprove,theycanusewaterandfertilized月匕$4）more

efficiently,causinglesswaste.

Thethreetechnologiesarehelpfulforfarmerstosavecosts,laborandenergy.Andtheycan

contributetothefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability——thatistoimprovetheenvironment.As

thesenewtechnologiescontinuetodevelop,wearesuretohaveacleanerenvironment.

Sustainableagriculturaltechnologyisthefuture-anditwillchangethegame.

15.Accordingtothepassage,smartirrigationcan.

A.makefulluseofeverydropofrain

B.decidecrops,growingenvironment

C.helpfarmerswaterthecropswhennecessary

D.supportthegrowthandharvestofcropsefficiently

16.From"Drones"part,wecanlearnthat.

A.dronescanhelpprovidewaterandfertilizer

B.droneshelpfarmworkinamoreefficientway

C.farmerscanflyintheirdronestocheckoncrops

D.farmerscanrecordthedetailsabouttheirdrones

17.Whatisthefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability?

A.Tohelpushaveabetterenvironment.B.Tomakefarmersworkmoreefficiently.

C.Toraisetheproductionofcropsquickly.D.Toreducefarmers5boringandtiringwork.

18.Thepassageismainlyto.

A.thinkhighlyoftheagriculturedepartment

B.makesustainableagriculturetechnologiesbetter

C.changefarmers,misunderstandingofagriculturetechnologies

D.stresstheimportanceofsustainabletechnologiesinagriculture

【答案】15∙C16.B17.A18.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种必要的可持续农业技术。

15.推理判断题。根据“Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.New

iιτigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture（湿度）andtemperatureinreal

time.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.“可

知，有了智能灌溉技术，水可以得到很好的利用。具有智能技术的新型灌溉系统可以实时报

告土壤湿度和温度。这些新技术帮助农民以更有效的方式妥善照料作物。所以可以必要时帮

助农民给庄稼浇水，故选C。

16.推理判断题。根据"Thesedeviceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.

Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckon

crops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn,tdoingwell,fannerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspray

ChemiCalSWiththeheIPofthedrOneS.”可知，这些设备有高清摄像头，可以拍照和视频。通过

无线控制，农民在家里就可以让无人机飞越农田，查看农作物。如果某一地区的农作物长得

不好，农民们可以迅速记录下细节，然后在无人机的帮助下喷洒化学品。所以“无人机以更

有效的方式帮助农活”表述正确，故选B。

17.细节理解题o根据“Andtheycancontributetothefinalgoalofagricultural

sustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.”可知，农业可持续发展的最终目标是改善环

境，故选A。

18.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种必要的可持续农业技术，是为了强调可持续农业技术

的重要性，故选D。

（2022.吉林长春.统考中考真题）

AsWeallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesome

magicpower.

Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotof

surgeries（手术）andbeganlosinghope.Martin,sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.

Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin,s

conditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.

Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren,treceivingthesamekindof

emotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhis

flowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople,smiSeryturnintohappiness.

Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn,tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,

tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedused

flowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚礼）andthentheflowersweregiventopeoplein

hospitalsandtheoldpeople'shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectSerVednomorethan100people.

Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.

Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople,shealth.To

testtheresult,theUniversityOfTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflower

Project.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheir

emotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,butthe

SimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedand

lesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreat

difference.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

19.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?

①Martinfellfromabuilding.

②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.

③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.

④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.

A.①④③②B.①④②③C.④②①③D.④③①②

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Surprise.B.Doubt.C.Shame.D.Sadness.

21.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject!

A.Tocatchpeople,seyes.B.Tohelpmorepeople.

C.Tocollectusedflowers.D.Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.

22.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?

A.Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.

B.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.

C.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.

D.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.

23.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FlowerPowerB.ASuccessfulStudy

C.FlowersandPlantsD.Martin,sExperienceinHospital

【答案】19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A

【导语】本文以Martin的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可

以改善他们的情绪。

19.细节理解题。根据“Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011''可

知，Martin从楼上摔下来,①排在第一位,排除C和D选项。根据“Martin'sfriendsandfamily

memberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday”可知，他的朋友和家人每

天带着鲜花来看望他，④排在第二位；根据“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,giving

awayhisflowerstothem”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间

的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除B选项，故选A。

20.词义猜测题。根据“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowersto

them.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople,smiseιyturnintohappiness.“可知，人们收

到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness同义，故选Do

21.细节理解题。根据“Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledthe

SimpleSunflowerProject.^知，开始这个项目是为了帮助更多的人，故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据“Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswith

flowershadshorterhospitalstaysasWelr诃知，花可以减轻他们的压力和痛苦。拥有鲜花的患

者住院时间也较短，故选C。

23.最佳标题题。根据“Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.They

alsohavesomemagicPOWer”可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花的神奇力量，所以A选项“花的力量”

符合本文标题，故选A。

（2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）

Inthepasttenyears,greatprogresshasbeenmadeintechnology.Itseemslikeeverything

hasbeengreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.Itwasinventedover100yearsago

butremainedunchangeduntilnow.I,mtalkingaboutablindwalkingstick.

Thewhitestickhasbeenusedbymanyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithasn,treally

beenimproved,untilablindengineernamedKursatdecidedtodosomethingtochangethat.He

hopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.

HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWaIk.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersand

differentsensors（传感）towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleinnavigating（航行）

aroundtheirenvironment.Itmakestheirtravelmucheasier.Thestickispricedataround$500.It

islessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecanaffordit.Thisinventionisgoing

tochangelifealotfortheblind.

Kursatwellunderstandsthedifficultiesthattheblindface.That,sbecauseheisblindhimself.

Hedecidedtoputhisknowledgeoftechnologyintoinventingsomething.Itwouldnotonly

changehislife,butalsothelifeofmanyothers.

“Inthesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars.Buttheblindhavebeenusingjustasimple

stick.Asabindperson,whenIamatthebusstop,Idon,tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhich

storesarearoundme.Now,thatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedbytheWeWalk,,,hesaid,ςςI

believelifeoftheblindwillbemucheasierandsafer.^^

24.KursatinventedtheWeWalkto.

A.becomeanengineerB.helptheblind

C.changeeverythingD.openastore

25.What,sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thenameofthesmartstick.B.ThereasonforinventingtheWeWalk.

C.TheintroductionoftheWeWalk.D.ThefutureoftheWeWalk.

26.WhichwordscanweusetodescribeKursat?

A.Creativeandcaring.B.Smartandthankful.

C.Healthyandlucky.D.Richandoutgoing.

27.WhichoneisKursafsidea?

A.FlyingcarsaremoreimportantthantheWeWaIk.

B.Theblindshouldn,ttakethebus.

C.WiththeWeWalk,theblindcanfindtheirwaymoreeasily.

D.TheWeWalkcansolvealltheproblemsfortheblind.

28.Wheremaythistextbetakenfrom?

A.Amagazineaboutcars.B.Amagazineabouthealth.

C.Amagazineaboutteaching.D.Amagazineaboutscience.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D

【导语】本文介绍KUrSat的新发明WeWaIk,它可以让盲人更便捷的生活。

24.细节理解题。根据“However,ithasn,treallybeenimproved,untilablindengineernamed

Kursatdecidedtodosomethingtochangethat.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.“可

知KUrSat发明WeWalk是希望能够帮助盲人。故选B。

25.段落大意题。根据“Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentSenSOrS（传感）towarn

aboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleinnavigating（航行）aroundtheirenvironment."可矢口

本段主要介绍新发明WeWalk的用途和价格。故选Co

26.推理判断题。根据"HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWaIk."和"Kursatwellunderstands

thedifficultiesthattheblindfhce."可知Kursat发明fWeWalk说明他很有创造力，而且他关心

盲人。故选A。

27.细节理解题。根据“Asabindperson,whenIamatthebusstop,Idon,tknowwhichbusis

comingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Now,thatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedbythe

WeWaIkJ可知有了WeWalk盲人能够更容易找到路。故选Co

28.推理判断题。根据“HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWalk.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-in

speakersanddifferentSenSorS（传感）towarnaboutpossibledangers.”可知本文介绍了一项发明，

最有可能出现在科学的杂志。故选D。

（2023•江苏南京•校联考一模）

RecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence（Al）（人工智能）tools

designedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.These

toolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtinga

greatdealofdata（数据）intomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystems

todevelopskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.

ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannounceda

freewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings.

EXPertS（专家）saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.

NowsomecompaniesarcabletotestGoogle,snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusiness

activities.

LikeChatGPT,Google,sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformany

differentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftext

theywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplan

inawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan“AIHeIPer''tohelphumanworkersin

realtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers,scientists,teachersandmore.

However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythe

companyisinvitinggroupsofς4trustedtesters“touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnew

products.Google,snewAItoolsarethecompany,slatestmovetofightforbusiness.Companies

likeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.

TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-like

writings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.

Lastmonth,Bard,Google,snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madea

mistakeandcausedaS100-billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany,snewAItools

producedunfriendlyandruderesults.

29.WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman-qualitywritingsforfree?

A.Meta.B.Google.C.Microsoft.D.OpenAI.

30.Google,snewAItoolscanhelpusers.

A.developskillsandproducehuman-likerobots

B.createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttime

C.putalotof