陕西省咸阳市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考试卷（A卷）英语试题

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号咸阳市第一中学20182019学年上学期高一第一次月考试卷英语（A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIthaslongbeenthoughtthatelephantsrelyontheirlargeearsandbathinginriverstostaycoolinhotclimates.Newresearch，however，hasshowedthattheworld'slargestlandanimalshaveasecrettrickofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.Scientiststhoughtthatthesecreatures，whichweighupto13tonswhenfully­grown，growlargeearstohelpthemstaycool.Theskinontheearsisthinner，sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.ButfindingsbyresearchersattwouniversitiesinViennahaveshowedthatelephantsarealsoabletocooldownbyincreasingthebloodflowtoskinpatches(斑)inotherpartsoftheirbodies.TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.Theyfoundupto15“hotspots”alloveranelephant'sbodysurface，inadditiontolargepatchesontheears.Thestudyshowshowthesepatchesexpandastheairtemperatureincreasesandmorebloodflowsnearertotheskinsurface.Otherexperimentsshowthatelephantsinthewildusethesame“windows”tocontroltheirbodytemperature.Elephantshavetwoadditionalwaystostaycool:flapping(拍打)theearsandbathing.Togetherwiththesetricks，theskinhotspotsallowtheanimalstokeeptheirbodytemperaturealwaysatabout36degrees—onedegreelessthanhumans'.21.Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?A.Theyhavethickfurtoprotectthem.B.TheyliveincoolareasinAfricaandAsia.C.Theycanweighupto3tonswhenfully­grown.D.Theyareafraidofwaterandrivers.22.Thefunctionofthethinnerskinonelephants'earsisto________.A.controltheirbodytemperatureB.helpholdmoreheatC.driveawayinsectsD.keepsensitivehearing23.Thenewresearch________.A.studiedsixAsianelephantsB.studiedelephantsinazooandinthewildC.aimedtodiscovertheelephants'disadvantagesD.provedthatscientists'earlierbeliefsweretotallytrue【答案】2123AAB【解析】21.细节理解题。根据第二段的theyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees可知A项正确。22．推理判断题。从第三段的“...growlargeearstohelpthemstaycool.Theskinontheearsisthinner，sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.”可推断出A项正确。23．细节理解题。根据第四段的TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZoo和Otherexperimentsshowthatelephantsinthewild...可知B项正确。BMySpace，thesocialnetworkingwebsite，isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago，itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite，notsharingtheirparents’worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.Forteenagers，itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames，birthdays，after­schooljobs，schoolclubs，hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon’thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem，IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace，”saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16­year­oldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh，Pennsylvania.ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting，thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace，”saidKentGates，whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研讨会)．TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpace­relatedplaints，accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan，alawyerinPittsburgh.“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It’slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren，”Buchanansaid.24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace________.A.bringsaboutthegenerationgapB.isverycarefulaboutpeople’sprivacyC.encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformationD.liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends25．WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?A.BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.B.Becausetheydon’twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.C.Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren’ssparetime.D.Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.26．Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting，thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”？A.MySpacehasbeeatopproblemtroublingparents.B.MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.C.MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.D.Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.InternetSafety B.MySpace C.GenerationGap D.TheDigitalEra【答案】2427CDAB【解析】24.根据第一段中的“允许你向尽可能多的人提供你的个人信息”可知。25.由于孩子们把自己的个人信息透露给其他人，所以“孩子的安全问题没有保障”，这正是家长所担心的，故选D项。26.每次开家长会，谈论的第一个问题就是MySpace，由此判断MySpace是最令家长头疼的问题。27.根据第一段第一句“MySpace，thesocialnetworkingwebsite，isdifferentfromotherwebsites...”可知，文章主要讲述MySpace这个网站。CKidsarenaturalscientists.Thatmaybewhytheyasksomanyquestions.Youngerkidstakeupscienceandmathwithamazingenthusiasm，yetastheygetoldertheyoftenlosetheirexcitement.Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay，butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks，longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusingwords.Whatatragedy！Wehadtheirattention，theywerelistening，theywereparticipating，theywerelearningandthenwelostittoboredom.Weneedourkidstoplaymore.Moreplaybringsupbasicscientificconcepts(概念)．Beingfamiliarwithbasicscientificconceptsbringsaboutexplorationwhichleadstoresearch.Oncetheyareresearching，theyarepletelyintothelearning.Myboysbuiltasmall9­holegolfcoursenexttoourdrivewayoneday.Itwasagreatproductofscience.Theydugouttheholesandchannelstoguidethegolfball.Theyplayedwitharchitecture(建筑学)withaseriesofpipestheyhadfoundinthegarage.Theytestedspeedandmomentum(动量)bycreatingoneoftheholesacrossthedriveway.Theyexperiencedbiologywhendecidingwhichfrontyardplantscouldbeusedasapartofthecourseandwhichneededtobepulledup.IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9­holegolfcourse，itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked.Itrytotellthemsomeoftheconceptsafterthefact.Whentheyaskaboutsomething，Itrytorelateitbacktosomethingtheyhavebuilt，experienced，orfelt.Itrytogivethemavocabularyaroundwhattheyalreadyknow.Anafternooncanchangethewaykidslookattheworld.Notbadforadayofplay.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutkids'attitudestowardssciencefromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Kidsthinktheyareborntoworkasscientists.B.Youngerkidsbegintolearnscienceonpurpose.C.Olderkidsoftenlinksciencewithboringthings.D.Children'stakinganinterestinscienceisatragedy.29.Bybuildingthesmallgolfcourse，thewriter'sboyslearntaboutallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.speedB.momentumC.biology D.agriculture30.Ifthewriterhadforcedtheboystobuildasmallgolfcourse，theymighthave_______.A.askedhersomerelatedscientificconceptsB.madeabettergolfcoursethantheonetheyhadbuiltC.askedtheirfriendstohelpthemwiththeworkD.gotboredandrefusedtofollowthewriter'sdirections31.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthearticleprobablyincluded?A．Architecture.B.Education. C．Health. D.Sports.【答案】2831CDDB【解析】28．推理判断题。从第二段的astheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks...和第三段的andthenwelostittoboredom可知C项正确。29．细节理解题。根据第五段的Theyplayedwitharchitecturewith...Theytestedspeedandmomentumbycreating...以及Theyexperiencedbiologywhendeciding...可知D项是没有涉及的内容。30．推理判断题。第六段的IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9­holegolfcourse，itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked.对本题有提示作用，这两句隐含的意思是如果是“我”让他们去修个小球场的话，他们肯定不会达到上文所述的效果，因为他们想做才能做成。31．推理判断题。本文的主要内容是讨论如何让孩子在玩耍中学习科学知识，应归属于讨论教育的文章。DNotallthinklaughteristhebestmedicine,butitseemstohelp.Soscientistscarriedonanewstudyofdiabetes(糖尿病)patientswhoweregivenagooddoseofhumorforayeartoproveit.Researchersdivided20high­riskdiabeticpatientsintotwogroups.Bothgroupsweregivenstandarddiabetesmedicine.GroupLviewed30minutesofhumoroftheirchoice，whileGroupC，thecontrolgroup，didnot.Thiswentonforayearoftreatments.Bytwomonthsintothestudy，thepatientsinthelaughtergrouphadlowerlevelofthehormonesepinephrine(肾上腺素)，consideredtocausestress，whichisknowntobedeadly.Afterthe12months，HDLcholesterolrises26percentinGroupLbutonly3percentinGroupC．Inanothermeasure，C­reactiveproteins，amakerofheartdisease，drop66percentinthelaughtergroupbutonly26percentinthecontrolgroup.“Thebestdoctorsbelievethatthereisaphysicalgoodbroughtaboutbythepositiveemotion，happylaughter，”saidstudyleaderLeeBerkofLomaLindaUniversity.Andotherresearchhasfoundthathumormakesusmorehopeful.Still，morestudyisneeded，Berksaid.TheresearchbyBerkfoundthathumorcanbringaboutsimilarchangesinbodychemistry，whichwasprovedinthenewstudy.TheresearchresultwillbepresentedthismonthatthemeetingintheUS.ResearchattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineshowsthatlaughtercausestheinnerliningofbloodvesselstoexpand，increasingbloodflowinawaythoughttobehealthy.“Lifestylechoiceshaveanimportanteffectonhealthandthesearechoiceswhichweandpatientsshouldpayattentionto，ratherthanpreventionandtreatment,”Berksaidinastatementthisweek.32.Whydidthescientistscarryonthenewresearch?A.Tofindoutiflaughterwasgoodtohealth.B.Todiscoverthebestmedicinetocurediabetes.C.Becausethenumberofdiabeticpatientsisthelargestintheworld.D.Becausediabeticpatientsneedmorelaughterthanotherpatients.33．After12monthsintothestudy，________.A.C­reactiveproteinsincrease66percentinGroupCB.thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinestaysthesameinbothgroupsC.thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinehasdroppedD.C­reactiveproteinsreduced66percentinGroupL34.Theunderlinedpart“HDLcholesterol”inParagraph3mustbe______.A.somethingbadtoourhealth B.somethinggoodtoourhealthC.akindofwonderfulmedicine D.akindofdangerousdisease35.Inwhatwaydoeslaughterbenefitpeople’shealth?A.Bloodismadethickbylaughter. B.Laughtermakesbloodvesselsthin.C.Laughterincreasesbloodpressure. D.Laughtermakesbloodflowfast.【答案】3235ADBD【解析】32.由文章开头“Notallthinklaughteristhebestmedicine，butitseemstohelp.So...”可判断A项正确。33.据文章第三段最后一句即可知选项D正确。34.结合本句中的“rises26percentinGroupL”和“3percentinGroupC”可判断B项正确。35.据文章倒数第二段最后一句可得选项D正确。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Englishisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestomaster.Evenifyoumightnotyetsoundlikesomeonebornandraisedspeakingthelanguage,youshouldstillcongratulateyourselfonhowfaryou’vee.Rememberthatpracticemakesperfect.Sokeepworkingatitandyourskilllevelwillcertainlyimprove.CreateanEnglishenvironmentforyourself.___36___.Themoreyouhearthelanguage,thebetteryou’llunderstandhowandwhentousemonwordsandphrasesandhowthelanguageispronounced.PractisespeakingEnglisheverychanceyouget,whetheratschool,atworkorspeakingtofamilyandfriends.Whenyouspeakinyournativelanguage,askyourself,“HowwouldIsaythatinEnglish?”WatchyourselfspeakEnglishinthemirror.___37___.Andpractisechanginganythingyoudon’tlike.Ifyou’reunfortablemakingupthingstosaytoyourself,justreadyourlessonsaloud.UseconfidentbodylanguagewhileyouspeakEnglish.Evenifyou’rehavingtroublepronouncingwordsorrememberingphrases,don’tkeepyourheaddown.Speakinanatural,conversationaltone(语气);keepyourbackandheadstraight,andyourchin(下巴)up.Ifyou’reinarelaxedsetting,putyourhandsbehindyourheadandputyourfeetup.___38___.FindalanguagefriendwhospeaksfluentEnglishandwantstolearnyourlanguage.___39__._Increaseyourconfidencebyknowingyouhavesomethingvaluabletoteach,aswellassomethingtolearn.___40___.Insteadofsaying“I’mnogoodatthis,”say“EverydayI’mgettingbetter.”A.TaketurnsteachingeachotherB.TrainyourbodyintofeelingincontrolC.SpeakconfidentlyaboutyourEnglishabilityD.LearningalanguagerequireslonghoursofstudyandpracticeE.GetfortablewiththewayyoulookspeakingthelanguageF.Readbooks,watchtelevisionshows,moviesandplaysinEnglishG.ImproveyourconfidencebyteachingthoseworseatEnglishthanyou【答案】36.F37.E38.B39.A40.C【解析】本文叙述的是：如何提高自己的英语能力。文章从几方面进行了论述。36.根据上句：为你自己创造一个英语环境。再根据下句：你们听这种语言越多，你将会理解的越好。可知F项，Readbooks,watchtelevisionshows,moviesandplaysinEnglish读英语书，看英语视频等。（符合题意）故选F。37.根据段落首句：在镜子里看自己说英语。根据空格下句：练习改变任何你不喜欢的东西。可知要适应你说这种语言的样子。故选E。38.根据上句：如果你在一个轻松的环境，把你的手放在头后面，把你的脚抬起来。可知要训练你的身体控制情绪。故选B。39.根据上句：找一个英语说得很流利，想学你这种语言的朋友。再根据空格下句：知道你有一些有价值要教的东西，还有要学的东西，会给你增加信心。可知要轮流着互相教。故选A。40.C根据下文：不要说“我不擅长这个，”而要说，“每天我在变得更好“。可知你要自信地展示你的英语能力。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora___41___,becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica.Heandhisfamily__42___

allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.___43___,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy___44___.Hewastheonestandingallalone,lookingaroundforsomeoneto__45___

him.Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus,___46___

startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged(拥抱)him.WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas___47___

puttinghisthingsaway,Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhis__48___

werethesame,allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.He___49___

hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!“Howeyou___50___

onlyonekindofclothes?”Iaskedhim.“That'sthewaymyschoolhas___51___

been,”hesaid.“Wehavetowearuniforms.”“Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe___52___

thingeveryday,”Isaid.“Idon't__53___,”Douglassaid.“It___54___

time.Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”“Well,wedon'twearuniformsatour___55___.You'regoingtolookpretty___56___

ifyouetoschoolinajacketandtie.”Douglaslookedworried.___57___,Ifeltbad.Ihadnotmeantto__58___

hisfeelings.Afterall,itwasnoteasytoeallthiswaytolivewithsome__59___

familyforayear.ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto___60___

mycousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim.41.A.day B.week C.month D.year42.A.worked B.lived C.traveled D.studied43.A.However B.Instead C.Besides D.Therefore44.A.parent B.cousin C.uncle D.friend45.A.ask B.teach C.help D.meet46.A.so B.but C.or

D.and47.A.started B.stopped C.finished D.continued48.A.bags B.pictures C.books D.clothes49.A.also B.again C.still D.even50.A.make B.hate C.wear D.sell51.A.sometimesB.never C.always D.seldom52.A.right B.same C.only D.old53.A.know B.use C.mind D.remember54.A.costs B.saves C.wastes D.counts55.A.airport B.country C.home D.school56.A.brave B.funny C.smart D.handsome57.A.Really B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Secretly58.A.share B.enjoy C.hurt D.understand59.A.difficult B.special C.big D.strange60.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookup【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.B45.D46.B47.A48.D49.D50.C51.C52.B53.C54.B55.D56.B57.C58.C59.D60.C【解析】作者表弟的父母要去非洲支教一年，于是他就暂时住到了作者家里。表弟一到作者家里就开始忙着整理衣物，他带的衣服和身上穿的一样，都是白衬衫和深蓝色短裤。表弟习惯一种衣服，但是作者却不喜欢。意识到表弟可能会不习惯住在作者家里，作者决定好好照顾表弟。41.考查名词辨析。根据最后一段“livewithsome59familyforayear.”可知，表弟来作者家里住一年，故选D。42.考查动词。他和他的家人一直住在这个国家的另一边。故选B。43.考查副词。然而，当我们到达飞机场的时候，找到我表弟并不是一件难事。和上文是转折关系，故选A。44.考查名词辨析。根据第一段“Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamily”可知，作者一眼就认出了表弟Douglas，故选B。45.考查动词辨析。lookingaroundforsomeonetohim他一个人站在那里向四周张望着，寻找来接他的人，故选D。46.考查并列连词。他见到我们时有点害怕，但是我妈妈拥抱他之后开始微笑。故选B。47.考查动词。当我们回到家里的时候，Douglas开始把他的东西收起来放好，我不能相信。故选A。48.考查名词辨析。根据“allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts”可知，这里指的是Douglas的衣服，故选D。49.考查副词。他甚至还有一件带着领带的深蓝色的夹克。故选D。50.考查动词辨析。你怎么能只穿一种衣服呢？故选C。51.考查副词。这是我们学校一直以来的生活方式，故选C。52.考查形容词辨析。作者说他讨厌天天穿同样的衣服，故选B。53.考查动词。联系上文，可知意思是：我不介意。故选C。54.考查动词辨析。根据“Idon’thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”可知，穿一样的衣服可以节省时间，不用在穿着上花心思，故选B。55.考查名词辨析。wedon’twearuniformsatour.我们学校不用穿校服，故选D。56.考查形容词。如果你穿着夹克衫，系着领带来到我们学校，你将会看起来很逗笑。故选B。57.考查副词辨析。根据“Douglaslookedworried....Ihadnotmeant(打算)tohurthim.”可知，Douglas变得担忧起来，作者忽然意识到自己的话可能伤到了表弟，故选C。58.考查动词。突然我感觉不好意思，我并不打算伤害他的感情。故选C。59.考查形容词辨析。毕竟，跟一些陌生的人住一年不是件容易的事，从上文可知，作者看不惯表弟的穿衣风格，说明他们的生活习惯可能差别很大，故选D。60.考查动词短语。根据“trytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim”可知，作者打算照顾表弟，让他在作者家里住得舒服、自在，故选C。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11and18.ItwasapulsorysubjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI___61___(choose)tocontinuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,foundit___62___(interest)andwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticed___63___(listen)totheFrenchlanguageradioandreadingFrenchbooks.Beforegoingtouniversity,Ispentthreemonthsworkingon__64___farminsouthernFrance.Thishelpedmebeeprettyfluent___65___Frenchandacquirearichfarmingrelatedvocabulary.MyFrenchhasalsobeen__66___(help)onholidayonMoroccoandPortugal.French__67___(use)asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplaces___68___alotoftouristsvisit.InSeptember2009IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation___69___(group)inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothemeversince.Ithasresultedinmy___70___(improve)inmyspokenFrench.NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmywrittenFrenchisnotsogood.【答案】61.chose62.interesting63.listening64.a65.in66.helpful67.isused68.which/that69.groups70.improvement【解析】本文介绍作者学习法语的经历。61.句意：这是前三年的必修课，后来我选择继续学习。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为chose。62.句意：我喜欢它并发现它是有趣的。此处是形容词做宾语补足语。故答案为interesting。63.固定搭配：practicedoingsth.练习做某事，故答案为listening。64.句意：在上大学之前，我花了三个月的时间在法国南部的一个农场工作。根据句意可知答案为a。65.句意：这使我用法语变得相当流利，并获得了与农业相关的丰富词汇。inFrench用法语，故答案为in。66.句意：我的法语在摩洛哥和葡萄牙的度假也很有帮助。根据句意可知此处用形容词做表语，故答案为helpful。67.句意：法语在莫斯科被用作第二语言。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isused。68.句意：在其他国家，很多说法语的地方有很多游客来这里参观。此处places做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/which。69.句意：2009年9月，我在班戈参加了几个法语交流小组。根据句意可知此处名词用复数形式，故答案为groups。70.句意：它使我的法语口语提高了。形容词性物主代词后面用名词形式，故答案为improvement。第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadyefirstinmuchimportantpetitions.Inthepetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichare