连云港市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量调研九年级英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷分值：150分）一、听力部分（共30分）略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．JourneytotheWestis________classicnovelandmanypeoplelikereadingit.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．201goldmedalswere________toChinesewinnersatthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.A．returned B．presented C．introduced D．devoted3．Wewillneverachieveourdreams________wetryourbest.A．if B．after C．unless D．because4．Toimproveyourwriting,you’dbetteraskyourteacherforsome________.A．differences B．suggestions C．celebrations D．achievements5．—Idon’tunderstandwhymyparents________me．Theydon’tallowmetogooutatnight.—Theyjustworyaboutyoursafety.A．arestrictwith B．arepatientwith C．areafraidof D．areproudof6．Mylittlebrotheristooyoungtospellhisfullname________．Let’shelphim.A．highly B．correctly C．nervously D．especially7．Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________24SolarTerms（节气）inChina.A．dividedinto B．dividesinto C．isdividinginto D．isdividedinto8．—Hey,Jill．Doyouknow________?—Yeah．It’sasymbolofChinesetraditionalcultureandit’sverybeautiful.A．whenhanfubecamepopularinChinaB．whendidhanfubecomepopularinChinaC．whyaremoreandmorepeoplewearinghanfuD．whymoreandmorepeoplearewearinghanfu9．一Afteryears’hardwork,Icandrawverywellnow.—Itprovesthat“________.”A．Nopain,nogain B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．DoastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed10．—WhynotgiveyourfatheraDIYgiftonFather’sDay?—________．I’msurehewilllikeit.A．Notreally B．Nevermind C．Goodidea D．You’rewelcome三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes,aterribletragedy（averysadevent）canmakeusdoimportantthings．DashrathManjhicamefroma11familyinIndiain1934．Tomakemoney,helefthomewhenhewas12andstartedtoworkinthecoalmines（煤矿）．Laterhereturnedtohishomevillageandgotmarried.Oneterribledayin1959,his13,FalguniDevi,fellfromthevillagemountainandwasbadlyhurt．Thenearesttownwithadoctorwasclose,14amountainstoodintheway．Thepatharoundthemountainmadethejourney90kilometers．Falguni15beforeshecouldseethedoctor.Manjhiwassadanddidn’tmarryagain．Hewantedtodo16．Hedecidedtocutapaththroughthe17．Inthisway,itwouldbe18forpeopletheretoreachmedicalcare.Hetookahammerandchisel（凿子）andbeganhammeringthroughthemountain．Peoplethoughthewasmadbuthecontinued19．Heworkedinthefieldsduringthedayandcarriedonwithhispersonalproject20hewasfreeatnight．Astimewentby,hereceivedsupportandhelpfromsomevillagersandneighbors．It21him22yearsandfinallyhecompletedtheroadin1982．It22thedistance（距离）betweenthevillageandtheneighboringareasfrom55to15km．Howamazingitwas!Forhiswork,Manjhibecamefamous23theMountainMan.Afterhisdeathin2007attheageof73,anofficialroadwas24throughthemountain．Hisfacewasputonastampin2016andhis25wasmadeintofilmsanddocumentaries．Heusedhisterriblepersonaltragedytodosomethingthatwouldhopefullystopothersfromexperiencingsuchtragediesintheirownlives.11．A．rich B．famous C．poor D．disabled12．A．ill B．old C．busy D．young13．A．wife B．friend C．child D．brother14．A．then B．but C．and D．or15．A．replied

B．died C．slept

D．cried16．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something17．A．town B．river C．house D．mountain18．A．slower B．worse C．faster D．harder19．A．easily B．suddenly C．peacefully D．hopelessly20．A．aswellas B．asmuchas C．asgoodas D．assoonas21．A．walked

B．took C．added D．refused22．A．cut B．put C．reached D．covered23．A．of B．in C．as D．to24．A．lost B．built C．pushed D．controlled25．A．story B．play C．song D．book四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpecialExhibitionofNanjingMuseumTocelebratetheMuseum’s90thyear,NanjingMuseumdisplaysmorethan200valuabletreasuresin90groups,coveringdifferenthistoricalperiods.Openingdate:OpenfromNov．7th,2023Openinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m．Tuesday—SundayClosedonMondayLocation:ExhibitionHall8,SpecialExhibition26．NanjingMuseumhasahistoryof________.A．70years B．80years C．90years D．100years27．Whencanwevisitthisspecialexhibition?A．9:30a.m．Monday.B．8:45a.m.Tuesday.C．3:00p.m.Wednesday.D．5:30p.m．Saturday.28．Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel. C．Aletter. D．Anewspaper.BAttheageof12,RomarioValentineisfamousaroundtheworld．Why?BecausehewroteabooknamedProtectOurPlanet:TakeActionwithRomario.RomarioisaboyfromDurbaninSouthAfrica．Heisfamousaroundtheworldforhistreeplantingandbeachclean-upprojects．Hethinkspeopleshouldlearntoprotecttheenvironmentfromayoungage．Andabookcanguidekidswithinformationonhowtoprotecttheplanet．Butwhenhewenttothelibrarytoborrowsuchbooks,hefoundmostbooksaboutthatwerenoteasytoread,especiallyforchildrenathisage．SoRomariomadeabigplan—towritehisownbook．Hehopedthebookcouldhelpmorechildrenfindawaytoprotecttheenvironment.Thenitwastimetocarryouttheplan．Inthebeginning,Romariodecidedtotalkaboutwater,animals,reuseandplasticpollutioninthebook．Thencamethemostdifficultpart—puttinghisideasonpaper,andmakingtimetodoresearch．Romariospentalotoftimeandenergyonthem．Buthemadeitafterallwiththehelpofhisparents.Finally,thebookcameoutinSeptember2022．It’spopularamongkids．“Thisbookisquitefun,”saysayoungreader．“Youcanfindsomeexcitingscientificexperiments（实验）andartactivities．Youcanlearnwhatjobsachildcandotoprotecttheenvironmentfromit．It’sveryhelpful.”NowRomarioisstillworkingtochangetheworld．Whatdoesheplantodonext?Wecannotwaittoseeit!29．WhydidRomariowritehisownbook?A．Toencouragepeopletoplantalotoftrees.B．Tomakepeopleborrowbooksinthelibrary.C．Toteachchildrentocarryonwiththeprojects.D．Tohelpchildrenlearntoprotecttheenvironment.30．WhatcanweknowfromRomario’swritingexperience?A．Hegothelpfromhisteachers. B．Heworkedhardforhisbook.C．Hewrotethebookfortheold. D．Heputhisideasonpapereasily.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A．Thebook. B．Theplan. C．Theproject. D．Theenvironment.32．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Romario’sPlanforOrganizingActivitiesB．Romario’sResearchforCleaningtheBeachC．Romario’sProjectonScientificExperimentsD．Romario’sBookonProtectingtheEnvironmentCAssoonasIcouldwalk,IclimbedupahillthatwasnearbytoseewhereIwas．WasIonacontinentoranisland?Weretherepeople?Weretherewildanimals?Fromthetopofthehill,IcouldseethatIwasonanisland．Theseawasallaroundme,andIcouldseenootherland．Isawnosignofpeopleontheisland,noranywildanimals．Therewerealotofbirds,butIdidnotknowwhattypeofbirdstheywere．Ishotalargebird,butitsmeatwasterrible．Icouldnoteatit.Ireturnedtotheraft（木筏）andmadeasmallhutwiththewoodIgotfromtheship．Itwasnotverystrong,butIwasafraidofwildanimalsattackingmeduringthenight．Itwasalmostlowtideagain,soIswambacktotheshipandbroughtbackanotherraftofvaluablethings．Igotsomenailsandaxesandagrindstonetokeeptheaxessharp．Ialsogotsomeironbars,alotofclothes,andsomemoreguns．Ifoundasailandahammock．Imadeanewraftandbroughteverythingtoshore．WhenIreturned,Isawananimallikeacatsittingononeoftheboxes．Itwasnotafraidofme．Igaveitsomefood．Itatethefoodandwalkedintotheforest．Imadeatentwiththesailandbroughteverythingvaluableintoit．Then,Imadeacirclearounditwithboxesandpiecesofwoodtostopanimalsorpeoplefromattackingmeduringthenight.Everyday,atlowtide,Iwentbacktotheshipandgotmorethings．Ihadalotofrope,andItookallthesails．Iwassurprisedtofindmorefoodandgladlybroughtthatbacktoshoreaswell．Once,therafttipped（倾斜）neartheshore,andeverythingfellintothewater．However,thewaterwasnotdeepthere,andImanagedtosavemostofmythings．Itwasveryhardwork．Onthetwelfthday,Ifoundsomescissorsandknivesaswellassomemoney．WhileIwasontheship,thewindbegantoblow,andIwasafraidthatIwouldnotbeabletogetbacktotheshore．Ididnotmakearaftthatdaybutswambackwiththescissors,knives,andmoney．Iknewthemoneywasuseless,butItookitanyway.Thatnight,therewasastorm,andwhenIwokeinthemorningtheshipwasgone．Thestormhadbrokenitup．IwasverypleasedthatIhadworkedsohardtogetwhatIcouldfromit.33．WhydidRobinsonclimbtothetopofthehill?A．Tofindoutwherehewas. B．Tomeethisnewfriends.C．Tocutwoodstomakearaft. D．Tolookforplacestosleep.34．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventisinparagraph2?a．Robinsonmadeatentwiththesail.b．Robinsonbuiltasmallhutwiththewood.c．Robinsoncircledthetentwithboxesandwood.d．Robinsoonbroughtbackofvaluablethings．A．badc B．adbc C．bdac D．adcb35．Fromparagraph3,weknowRobinsonfoundthingsincluding________.①food

②scissors

③knives

④books

⑤moneyA．①③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤36．ThispassagemainlytellsusthatRobinson________.A．likedtomakemorerafts B．wantedtoprotectwildanimalsC．practisedswimminghard D．triedhisbesttoliveontheislandDIfyouwanttokeepyourhouseplantsbetter,youshouldwaterthemproperly．Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketohelpmakewateringeasier.Whenyouplantsomething,leaveenoughroomsothatyoucanpourinsomewater．Importantly,neverletyourplantssitinwaterunlesstheylikewater．Somepeoplearelikelytowatereveryplanttoomuchorjustforgetthemwhenhouseplantsarenolongersoexcitingornew．Somepeopledon’trecognizethedifferencesbetweentheirplants．Forexample,wateringasunflowerisn’tthesameasarose．Sosearchforsomeinformationtomakesurewhatkindyourplantsare.Youmayknowtopwatering．Here’sadifferentway—bottomwatering．Bottomwateringisgoodformanyplantswhoseleavesdon’tliketogetwet．Whenyouwaterhouseplantsfromthebottomup,theirrootsgetstrongerbecausethey’realwaysgrowingdirectlydowntowardthemoisture（潮湿）．Usealong-neckedwateringcan．Thiswillallowyoutoofferwaterwithoutwettingtheleaves．Whenyoudoitcorrectly,thismethodissuitableforsuchkindofhouseplants.Doweneedtowaterplantseveryday?Itdepends．Remembertowateryourplantsatafixedtimeandkeepon．Markthetimeonyourcalendartoremindyourselftocheckifyourplantneedswatering．Andyou’dbetterwaterinthemorning．Wateringatnightmeansmoisture,whichmayleadtoillness.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Know. B．Advise. C．Prevent. D．Support.38．Howdoesthewriterexplainthestepsofwateringhouseplants?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingoldstories.C．Byofferingadvice. D．Byexpressingfeelings.39．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．thewateringtools B．thetimeofwateringplantsC．thewateringplaces D．theresultsofwateringplants40．Howisthepassageorganized?A． B．C． D．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts．41Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamemoreandmorepopular．Andthentheartspreadwidelyallovertheworldinthe14thcentury.42RedismanyChinesepeople’sfavouritecolor．Peopleusethemtodecoratewalls,windows,doorsandmirrors．Papercuttingscanalsobegivenasgifts．Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirmeaningsofwishesandhopes．43Forexample,duringtheSpringFestival,thecharacterfuisputupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’sbestwishesforthecomingofgoodluck．Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharactershouareoftenseen.Itseemsthatmakingpapercuttingsiseasy．Thetoolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors．44Itneedsmoreefforts,practice,andimagination.45Oneisscissorcutting,andtheotherisknifecutting．Scissorcuttingcanmakeseveralpapercuttingsatonetimebycuttingseveralpiecesofpapertogether,whileknifecuttingcanmakeonlyonepieceatonetime.A．Buttolearnthisartwellisnoteasy.B．Inthepast,everygirlwasaskedtolearnit.C．Papercuttingsareusuallymadeofredpaper.D．Theyareusuallyshownthroughpapercuttings.E．Itiseasytocreatedifferentworkswithscissors.F．Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuttings.G．Thehistoryofpapercuttinggoesbacktothe6thcentury.五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。DongYuhui,whowasborninShanxiProvince,hasbeenveryfamoussincelastyear．Heisknownf46histalentandcharm．Helikesreadingandhasreadalot．T47hisEnglishpronunciationwasverypoorinthemiddleschool,hedidn’tgiveup．Hepractisedspeakingdayafterday．Throughhisefforts,hecouldspeakEnglishverywell,andhealwaysgothighm48inEnglish．HeworkedasanEnglishteacherafterheleftu49．Hewassohumorousandhard-workingthatallhisstudentslikedhim.Later,hebegantosellfarmproductsonlinetohelpfarmers．Hebecamealivestreamer（主播）in2022,buthewasnotac50livestreamer,becausehenotonlysoldthingsbutalsospreadknowledgeandculures．Atfirst,hecouldh51selloutanythingsinhislivestudio（直播间）,buthekeptontrying．Hislivestudiohascaughtmoreandmorepeople’sa52.Nowheisfamousalloverthecountry．Manypeoplep53himalot,butheisstillmodest．Sofar,hisstoryhasi54anumberofyoungpeople．Andheoftene55youngpeopletoreadandlearnmoreabouttheworld．DongYuhuihasbecomemanypeople’sfavouritestarandtaughtthemnevertogiveup.六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。Success/turnout/setup/tryoutfor/guardagainst/careless/votefor/becauseof/makeprogress/showaninterestin56．Amy_______stampsandshealwayscollectstheminherfreetime.57．ShenzhouXVIIwas_______sentintospaceon26thOctober,2023.58．Itisnecessaryforchildrentoknowhow_______possibledangeraroundthem.59．Theaccidentwascausedby_______．Wemustbemorecarefulnexttime.60．Peter_______aSwimmingClubat4:00yesterdayafternoon.61．Theproject_______tobeharderthanwethought,butwefinisheditwithgoodteamwork.62．You_______inEnglishifyoupractisespeakingmoreeveryday.63．PeoplethinkhighlyofZhangGuimei_______hereffortsateducation.64．WWF_______in1961toprotecttheenvironmentandanimalsintheworld.65．Manyfans_______theirfavouritesongsforNewYearConcertalready.七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Hello,I’mKittyfromSunshineMiddleSchool．Duringthewinterholiday,Iwenttoawintercamp．ItwasaboutlearmingAncientGreek（古希腊语）andclassics（古典文学）．I’mafanofclassics,andIwasgladtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests．Theteachersweresuperfriendlyandhelpful．Theysharedalotofinterestingknowledgewithus.Thecampwasnotjustaboutstudying．Thereweremanyfunactivities．Therewasaconcertandsomefamousmusiciansplayedforus．Besides,therewasaparadeandamusicshow．AfterahardweekofstudyingGreek,weenjoyedlocalfoodatpartiesandeventheteachersjoinedin．Attheendofstudying,therewasatraditionofthecamp．Studentsactedoutaclassicalpieceofplay．TheyactedinanoutdoortheaterintheclassicalGreekstyle．ItwasliketravellingbacktotheancientGreekworld!Howspecial!Ifyoufindagreatwintercamplikethis,youwillnotwanttogoanywhereelseforyourholiday!66．WhendidKittygotothecamp?___________________________________________________________________________67．Howweretheteachersinthecamp?___________________________________________________________________________68．Whatdidthestudentsdoatparties?___________________________________________________________________________69．Wheredidthestudentsactoutaclassicalpieceofplay?___________________________________________________________________________70．WhatdidKittythinkofthiswintercamp?___________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）71．走进艺术世界，感受艺术魅力。你校英语社团正在组织“EnjoyArt”学习交流活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图式，写一篇英语发言稿参加活动。注意：（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）发言稿应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。EnjoyArtHello,IamLiHua．I’mhappytogiveyouaspeechonenjoyingart.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech．Thanksforlistening!参考答案1．A【详解】句意：《西游记》是一部经典小说，很多人都喜欢读。考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此空表示泛指，classic是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：第19届杭州亚运会上，中国选手共获得201枚金牌。考查动词辨析。return返回；present颁发；introduce介绍；devote致力于。根据“201goldmedalswere...toChinesewinners”可知，中国选手一共被颁发了201枚金牌，故选B。3．C【详解】句意：除非我们尽全力，否则我们永远不会实现我们的梦想。考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“Wewillneverachieveourdreams…wetryourbest”可知，此处表示除非尽全力否则不能实现梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作水平，你最好向老师征求一些建议。考查名词辨析。differences不同；suggestions建议；celebrations庆典；achievements成就。由“Toimproveyourwriting”可知，此处是指向老师问一些提高写作的建议。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——我不明白为什么我的父母对我这么严格。他们不允许我晚上出去。——他们只是担心你的安全。考查形容词短语。bestrictwith对……严格要求；bepatientwith对……有耐心；beafraidof害怕；beproudof为……感到自豪。根据“Theydon’tallowmetogooutatnight.”可以判断出，父母对孩子的行为有严格的要求，arestrictwith符合题意。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：我的弟弟太小，不能正确拼写他的全名。我们帮帮他吧。考查副词辨析。highly高度地；correctly正确地；nervously焦急地；especially尤其。根据“Mylitlebrotheristooyoungtospellhisfullname”可知，此处是指弟弟太小而不能正确地拼写他的全名。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：一年有四季，在中国被划分为24个节气。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“it…24SolarTerms（节气）inChina”可知，主语为it，指代前句中的ayear，与谓语动词divide的关系为被动关系，故用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：——嘿，吉尔。你知道为什么越来越多的人穿汉服吗？——知道。它是中国传统文化的象征，非常漂亮。考查宾语从句。whenhanfubecamepopularinChina汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的，陈述语序；whendidhanfubecomepopularinChina汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的，疑问语序；whyaremoreandmorepeoplewearinghanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服，疑问语序；whymoreandmorepeoplearewearinghanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服，陈述语序。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项B和C；根据“It’sasymbolofChinesetraditionalcultureandit’sverybeautiful.”可知，此处询问汉服流行的原因。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，我现在画得很好了。——它证明了“一份耕耘，一份收获。”考查谚语/习语。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；DoastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“Afteryears’hardwork,Icandrawverywellnow.”可知，这里是一份耕耘，一份收获。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——为什么不在父亲节给你父亲一份自制礼物呢？——好主意。我相信他会喜欢的。考查情景交际。Notreally不是真的；Nevermind没关系；Goodidea好主意；You’rewelcome不用谢。根据“WhynotgiveyourfatheraDIYgiftonFather’sDay”可知，此处是提建议做什么怎么样，其答语通常为“Goodidea”表示赞同说话者的观点。故选C。11．C12．D13．A14．B15．B16．D17．D18．C19．C20．D21．B22．A23．C24．B25．A【导语】本文介绍了DashrathManjhi的感人故事。11．句意：达什拉特·曼吉1934年来自印度的一个贫困家庭。rich富有的；famous著名的；poor贫穷的；disabled残废的。根据“startedtoworkinthecoalmines（煤矿）.”可知，这里是来自印度的一个贫困家庭。故选C。12．句意：为了赚钱，他年轻时离开了家，开始在煤矿里工作。ill生病的；old老的；busy忙碌的；young年轻的。根据“Laterhereturnedtohishomevillageandgotmarried.”可知，年轻时离开了家。故选D。13．句意：1959年的一个可怕的日子，他的妻子FalguniDevi从村里的山上摔了下来，受了重伤。wife妻子；friend朋友；child孩子；brother兄弟。根据“Manjhiwassadanddidn’tmarryagain.”可知，他的妻子FalguniDevi从村里的山上摔了下来。故选A。14．句意：最近的一个有医生的小镇就在附近，但一座山挡住了去路。then那么；but但是；and和；or或。根据“amountainstoodintheway.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选B。15．句意：法尔古尼还没来得及看医生就去世了。replied回答；died死亡；slept睡着；cried哭。根据“beforeshecouldseethedoctor.”可知，法尔古尼还没来得及看医生就去世了。故选B。16．句意：他想做点什么。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything每件事；something某物。根据“Hedecidedtocutapaththrough”可知，这里是肯定句，用something符合语境。故选D。17．句意：他决定在山上开辟一条小路。town镇；river河；house房屋；mountain山。根据“amountainstoodintheway.”可知，这里是在山上开辟一条小路。故选D。18．句意：这样一来，那里的人们能够更快地获得医疗服务。slower更慢；worse更糟；faster更快；harder更难。根据“Hedecidedtocutapaththroughthe….”可知，在山上修条路，人们能够更快地获得医疗服务。故选C。19．句意：人们认为他疯了，但他平静地继续做下去。easily容易地；suddenly突然；peacefully和平地；hopelessly无望地。根据“Peoplethoughthewasmadbuthecontinued….”可知，这里是他平静地继续做下去。故选C。20．句意：他白天在田里干活，晚上一有空就继续他的个人项目。aswellas以及；asmuchas和……一样多；asgoodas和一样好；assoonas一……就……。根据“hewasfreeatnight.”可知，这里是由assoonas引导的时间状语从句。故选D。21．句意：他花了22年的时间，终于在1982年完成了这条路。walked步行；took花费；added增加；refused拒绝。根据“him22yearsandfinallyhecompletedtheroadin1982.”可知，这里是他花了22年的时间。故选B。22．句意：它将该村与邻近地区的距离从55公里缩短到15公里。cut切；put放；reached达到；covered覆盖。根据“from55to15km.”可知，这里指距离缩短了。故选A。23．句意：由于他的工作，曼吉成为著名的山地人。of属于；in在里面；as像；to到。根据“theMountainMan.”可知，这里是作为山地人而著名，befamousas作为……而著名。故选C。24．句意：2007年，73岁的他去世后，修建了一条穿过这座山的官方道路。lost迷路；built建造；pushed推；controlled控制。根据“throughthemountain.”可知，这里是修建了一条穿过这座山的官方道路。故选B。25．句意：2016年，他的脸作为邮票的封面，他的故事被拍成了电影和纪录片。story故事；play活动；song歌曲；book书。根据“wasmadeintofilmsanddocumentaries.”可知，他的故事被拍成了电影和纪录片。故选A。26．C27．C28．D【导语】本文介绍了庆祝南京博物馆的时间，以及允许参观的时间。26．细节理解题。根据“TocelebratetheMuseum’s90thyear,NanjingMuseumdisplaysmorethan200valuabletreasuresin90groups,coveringdifferenthistoricalperiods.”可知，南京博物馆已有90年的历史。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m．Tuesday—Sunday”可知，我们周三下午3点可以参观这个特别展览。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“TocelebratetheMuseum’s90thyear,NanjingMuseumdisplaysmorethan200valuabletreasuresin90groups,coveringdifferenthistoricalperiods.”可推知，文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选D。29．D30．B31．A32．D【导语】本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书。29．细节理解题。根据“SoRomariomadeabigplan—towritehisownbook．Hehopedthebookcouldhelpmorechildrenfindawaytoprotecttheenvironment.”可知他希望这本书能帮助更多的孩子找到保护环境的方法。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Romariospentalotoftimeandenergyonthem.”可知他很努力，故选B。31．词句猜测题。根据“Thisbookisquitefun”以及“Youcanfindsomeexcitingscientificexperiments（实验）andartactivities．Youcanlearnwhatjobsachildcandotoprotecttheenvironmentfromit．It’sveryhelpful.”可知it指代这本书，故选A。32．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书，故选D。33．A34．C35．B36．D【导语】本文介绍了鲁滨孙在岛上的生活。33．细节理解题。根据“IclimbedupahillthatwasnearbytoseewhereIwas.”可知，他爬上山是为了发现他所处的位置在哪里。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Ireturnedtotheraft（木筏）andmadeasmallhutwiththewoodIgotfromtheship.”可知，他先用船上的木头做了一间小屋；根据“Itwasalmostlowtideagain,soIswambacktotheshipandbroughtbackanotherraftofvaluablethings.”可知，他又游回船上，又带回了一排贵重物品；根据“Imadeatentwiththesailandbroughteverythingvaluableintoit．Then,Imadeacirclearounditwithboxesandpiecesofwoodtostopanimalsorpeoplefromattackingmeduringthenight.”可知，接着用帆做了一个帐篷，把所有有价值的东西都带进去。然后用盒子和木头在帐篷周围围了一圈，以防止动物或人在夜间袭击他。结合选项排序为bdac。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Iwassurprisedtofindmorefoodandgladlybroughtthatbacktoshoreaswell.”以及“Onthetwelfthday,Ifoundsomescissorsandknivesaswellassomemoney.”可知，他发现了食物、剪刀、刀子和金钱，没有书。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了鲁滨孙尽全力在岛上生活下来。故选D。37．A38．C39．B40．B【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何给家庭植物浇水的一些方法。37．词句猜测题。根据“Somepeopledon’trecognizethedifferencesbetweentheirplants．Forexample,wateringasunflowerisn’tthesameasarose.”可猜知，此处指不知道或不了解植物之间的不同，recognize与know同义。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketohelpmakewateringeasier.”及第二、三、四段可知，作者是通过提建议来解释给室内植物浇水的步骤的。故选C。39．主旨大意题。根据“Doweneedtowaterplantseveryday?Itdepends.”及细读最后一段可知，最后一段主要介绍了给植物浇水的时间。故选B。40．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出主题如何给室内植物浇水；第二、三、四段具体的介绍了浇水的方法。故选B。41．G42．C43．D44．A45．F【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。41．根据“Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamemoreandmorepopular．Andthentheartspreadwidelyallovertheworldinthe14thcentury.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的历史。选项G“剪纸的历史可以追溯到公元6世纪。”符合语境，故选G。42．根据“RedismanyChinesepeople’sfavouritecolor.”可知，剪纸是红色的，选项C“剪纸通常是用红纸做的。”符合语境，故选C。43．根据“Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirmeaningsofwishesandhopes.”可知，剪纸之所以受欢迎，是因为它们具有愿望和希望的含义。选项D“它们通常通过剪纸来展示。”符合语境，故选D。44．根据“Itneedsmoreefforts,practice,andimagination.”可知，介绍学习剪纸需要更多的努力、实践和想象。选项A“但是要学好这门艺术并不容易。”符合语境，故选A。45．根据“Oneisscissorcutting,andtheotherisknifecutting.”可知，介绍剪纸的两种形式。选项F“剪纸有两种方法。”符合语境，故选F。46．（f）or47．（T）hough48．（m）arks49．（u）niversity50．（c）ommon51．（h）ardly52．（a）ttention53．（p）raise54．（i）nfluenced##（i）mpressed55．（e）ncourages【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的生平事迹。46．句意：他以才华和魅力而著名。beknownfor“因……而知名”，固定短语。故填（f）or。47．句意：虽然在中学时他的英语发音很差，但他没有放弃。根据“hisEnglishpronunciationwasverypoorinthemiddleschool,hedidn’tgiveup.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填（T）hough。48．句意：通过他的努力，他的英语说得很好，而且他的英语成绩总是很高。根据“healwaysgothighm..．inEnglish.”可知，是指在英语上获得高分，mark“分数”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填（m）arks。49．句意：他大学毕业后当了一名英语教师。根据“HeworkedasanEnglishteacher”及首字母可知，是指在大学毕业后做了老师，名词单数university“大学”符合语境。故填（u）niversity。50．句意：他在2022年成为主播，但他不是一个普通的主播，因为他不仅卖东西，而且传播知识和文化。根据“henotonlysoldthingsbutalsospreadknowledgeandculures”可知，他不是一名普通的主播，common“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填（c）ommon。51．句意：起初，他在直播间几乎卖不出任何东西，但他继续努力。根据“buthekeptontrying.”及首字母可知，此处是指起初他几乎卖不出东西，hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词。故填（h）ardly。52．句意：他的直播间吸引了越来越多人的关注。根据“Nowheisfamousalloverthecountry.”可知，他的直播间吸引了很多人的关注，catchone’sattention“吸引某人的关注”。故填（a）ttention。53．句意：很多人都称赞他，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“butheisstillmodest”及首字母可知，是指很多人都称赞他，praise“称赞”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填（p）raise。54．句意：到目前为止，他的故事已经影响了很多年轻人/给很多年轻人留下了深刻的印象。根据“hisstoryhasi..．anumberofyoungpeople.”可知，是指他的故事影响了很多年轻人/给很多年轻人留下了深刻的印象，influence“影响”/impressed“给……留下深刻印象”，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时。故填（i）nfluenced/（i）mpressed。55．句意：他经常鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解这个世界。根据“youngpeopletoreadandlearnmoreabouttheworld.”及首字母可知，是指他鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解世界，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填（e）ncourages。56．showsaninterestin57．successfully58．toguardagainst59．carelessness60．wastryingoutfor61．turnedout62．willmakeprogress63．becauseof64．wassetup65．havevotedfor【解析】56．句意：艾米对邮票很感兴趣，她总是在空闲时间收集邮票。空处作谓语动词，结合“stamps”和选词可知，是对邮票感兴趣。showaninterestin符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填showsaninterestin。57．句意：神舟十七号于2023年10月26日成功发射升空。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词和空后句子可知，successfully符合语境，故填successfully。58．句意：孩子们有必要知道如何防范周围可能存在的危险。根据“Itisnecessaryforchildrentoknowhow...possibledangeraroundthem.”结合选词可知，孩子们有必要知道如何防范周围可能存在的危险。guardagainst“防范”，howtodo“如何做”。故填toguardagainst。59．句意：事故是由于粗心造成的。下次我们必须更加小心。根据“Wemustbemorecarefulnexttime.”结合选词可知，事故是由于粗心造成的。carelessn