湖南省中考模拟考试英语试题与答案解析（共三套）

湖南省中考模拟考试英语试题（一）注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。共8页，3部分，满分100分，考试时量90分钟。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。4.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcentury,alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers（作曲家）calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrauss,theelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.1.WhereisVienna?A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InAmerica.2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?A.JohannStrausstheyounger.B.JohannStrausstheelder. C.Mozart.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?A.Bluesmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.WhenwasMozartborn?A.In1867.B.In1791.C.in1756.BModeration（自我调节）Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn’ttakeextremes（极端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.EatwellItisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:“Youshouldeattolive;notlivetoeat.”Adifferentdiet（饮食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.ExerciseStudentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing（抵消）thestress（压力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.SleepStudentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.ExpressyourselfThewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense（代价）ofstudents’physicalandmentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges（挑战）ofexamsaliveandkicking.5.Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?A.Vegetablesandfruits. B.Hamburgersandmeat. C.Riceandnoodles.6.Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?A.At7:00pm. B.At10:00pm. C.At1:00am.7.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inatourguide.B.Onawebpagefortips.C.Inadailynewspaper.8.What’sthebesttitleofthereading?A.Stressinpartofstudents’livesB.AhealthymindinahealthybodyC.PrepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmindCUsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI’dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscaredandstartedrunning.“Hey”themanshoutedfrombehind.“Wait”Hewasrunningafterme!Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn’tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!“Don’tkillme!”Icried.“What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit”Themangavememybag.Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.9.Whydidthewriterenterthepark?A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.10.Whatdidthewritermeanby“thefirststupidthing”“anotherstupidthing”“thestupidestthing”?A.Hefeltproudofhimself.B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.11The“drop”in________hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwoparagraph.A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.B.Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.C.Excuseme,Miss,you’vedroppedyourumbrella.12.What’sthebettitleforthepassage?A.AStrangeMan B.AScaryPark C.ABraveCrossDInDarayya,acityinSyria,there’salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.△Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?”“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn’tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.13.WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya’slibrary?A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.B.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.14.Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?A.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.B.Everynight,peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.C.EveryMonday,kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.15.WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?A.Theycangetfreefood.B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.16.Thesentence—“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,”saysonelibraryuser.isused________.A.toanswerthequestionaboveB.toofferasolutiontoaproblemCtogiveasupportingexampleforatopicEMynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters—JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave“air”lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.△Whenwegetthere,weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework—well,nothomework,butmoreworkaroundthehouse.Wesendourexercise“books”toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.TheymarkthemonMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwillmissmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.17.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.theBlackfamilyisverypoorB.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugustaCthereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily18.Whichsentencecanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.B.WhatfunitistogotoschoolC.Itisreallyanearlytime.19.Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”means________inChinese.A.课本 B.作业 C.课程20.Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewas_____21_____,sohedidn’thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺负）almosteveryoneincludingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,but_____22_____failedmath.Thetwokidscouldn’tbemoredifferent,butanactof_____23_____connectedthem.Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn’t_____24_____that.Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.TheladyhappenedtobeKevin’s_____25_____.ThateveningshetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho_____26_____thepursetoher.Shesaid,“Hisname’sJohn.Iguesshegoestoyourschool.“What?”Kevinsaid_____27_____,“DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?”TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsome_____28_____.Thenextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.HethoughtKevinwasgoingto_____29_____him.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,“Thankyou_____30_____returningmymom’spurseyesterday!”“Youmeanthatnicelady?”Johnasked“Yes.She_____31_____inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies.”“Well,Ihavetogetmymother’spermission（允许）first.”Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn’shome.John’smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwithafriendfora_____32_____.SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat.Thetwokids_____33_____thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin’smomserved.Then,theydidthehomeworktogether.Kevinwasamazed_____34_____Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.WithJohn’shelp,Kevinpassedmathtests_____35_____,andheseldombulliedanyone.Theybecamebestfriendsaswell.21.A.friendly B.brave C.shy22.A.always B.sometimes C.never23.A.bravery B.kindness C.friendship24.A.notice B.see C.care25.A.aunt B.mother C.grandma26A.left B.showed C.returned27.A.angrily B.worriedly C.surprisedly28.A.snacks B.meals C.fruits29.A.thank B.beat C.wake30.A.for B.to C.of31.A.asksto B.comesto C.wantsto32.A.prize B.challenge C.change33.A.sent B.enjoyed C.got34.A.how B.why C.when35.A.hopefully B.successfully C.luckily注意事项∶用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第二节语法填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）,使句子通顺正确。36.WhenIwentpastthebankyesterday,Isaw________oldmanlyingonthestreet.37.—IsthisLinda’swatch?—No,itisn’t.________(she)isred.Redisherfavoritecolor.38.Lucyishard-workingandshehardlyever________(hang)outonschoolnights.39.—I’mhungry,mum.—There________somebreadonthetable.Remembertowashyourhands.40.Look,the________(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.41.Weused________(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.42.Paymuchattentiontoyourhandwriting.Youneedtowrite________(careful).43.________clevertheboyis!HejustwonthefirstprizeinSuperBrain.44.TofightagainstCovid-19,thenursedidn’tstopworking,________shewastired.45.—ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?—I________(visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.46.OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacter—Spiderman,________(create)in1962.47.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto’clocklastnight?—Sorry,I________(take)awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.48.SomedayChangdewillbecomeas________(busy)asShenzhen.49.—Oh,mygod!________isWangFengnow?Thefootballmatchisstartingsoon.—Hemaybeinthelibrary.Heoftenreadsatthistime.50.ChinesescientistYuanLongping,renownedordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,diedoforganfailureat91________May22nd,2021.第三部分写作技能（共三节,满分30分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.1.Maybeyouwillspendsometimeonyourhobby.2.没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbieshelpourhappiness.Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentifysomeofourpassionsandthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryormemoir.3.Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsorothergames,especiallyatfamilygatherings,canleadtosomegoodmemory.Orwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?4.Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld.OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingguitar.It’sahobby—Iamnotnearlygoodenoughforpubicperformances.5.但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌，以此来放松自己。Getmearoundafewfriends,familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoasong.Iwasdoingthattodaywithmy5thgraders.Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas,thencheckoutAFullGuideOnHowToStartANewHobby.It’spostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.Someofthetakeawaysformefromthearticleincludedhowhobbiescanintroduceustonewpeople,widenourknowledgeandskills,andimproveourconfidenceandself-esteem.Win,winandwin.51._______________________________52._______________________________53._______________________________54._______________________________55._______________________________第二节回答问题（共5小题∶每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?Alan:I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.Daming:That’sverydangerous.Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.Itwasn’tgoingfast,butitdidn’tstop.Lingling:Didtheboystop?Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?Alan:No,I’mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.Tony:That’stoobad.Alan:Sowhenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention,stopattheredlightsand…whatelse?Betty:Don’tridetoofast.Daming:Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.Alan:Anythingelse?All:Don’tlistentomusic!56.IsAlanill?57.Whendidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?58.Wasthecardriverlisteningtomusicortalkingonthemobilephone?59.Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?Whoarethey?60.Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendwhenhe(she)isonthebike?第三节基础写作（共1小题,满分15分）61.假设你是第二节（回答问题）材料中的Alan,请写一篇80词以上的英文日记，描述对话中所发生的事情。注意：1.要点包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等；2.不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息；3.请按以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。June20th,2021__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcentury,alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers（作曲家）calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrauss,theelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.1.WhereisVienna?A.InAustralia. B.InAustria. C.InAmerica.2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?A.JohannStrausstheyounger. B.JohannStrausstheelder. C.Mozart.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?A.Bluesmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Classicalmusic.4.WhenwasMozartborn?A.In1867. B.In1791. C.in1756.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心，并介绍了非常出名的三名作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustria”可知，维也纳在奥地利，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger…In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.”和“wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz”可知，华尔兹属于古典乐，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.”可知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故选C。BModeration（自我调节）Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn’ttakeextremes（极端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.EatwellItisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:“Youshouldeattolive;notlivetoeat.”Adifferentdiet（饮食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.ExerciseStudentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing（抵消）thestress（压力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.SleepStudentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.ExpressyourselfThewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense（代价）ofstudents’physicalandmentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges（挑战）ofexamsaliveandkicking.5.Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?A.Vegetablesandfruits. B.Hamburgersandmeat. C.Riceandnoodles.6.Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?A.At7:00pm. B.At10:00pm. C.At1:00am.7.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inatourguide. B.Onawebpagefortips. C.Inadailynewspaper.8.What’sthebesttitleofthereading?A.Stressinpartofstudents’livesB.AhealthymindinahealthybodyC.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind【答案】5.A6.B7.B8.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了学生要学会从不同的方面进行自我调节，学习确实非常重要，但决不能以牺牲学生的身心健康为代价。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adifferentdiet（饮食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.”可知，水果和蔬菜对大脑有好处，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠时间被认为是最有帮助的。也就是12点之前睡觉是最好的，而7点又太早了，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生进行自我调节，减轻压力，应该是来自一个健康网页的提示，故选B。【8题详解】最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己，来获得健康的身心，故选B。CUsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI’dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscaredandstartedrunning.“Hey”themanshoutedfrombehind.“Wait”Hewasrunningafterme!Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn’tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!“Don’tkillme!”Icried.“What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit”Themangavememybag.Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.9.Whydidthewriterenterthepark?A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.10.Whatdidthewritermeanby“thefirststupidthing”“anotherstupidthing”“thestupidestthing”?A.Hefeltproudofhimself.B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.11.The“drop”in________hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwoparagraph.A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.B.Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.C.Excuseme,Miss,you’vedroppedyourumbrella.12.What’sthebettitleforthepassage?A.AStrangeMan B.AScaryPark C.ABraveCross【答案】9.C10.B11.C12.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者在一个下雨的夜晚在公园遇到了一个人，作者以为他是坏人，最后才知道他是给自己还包的人，作者认为这是他的一次最愚蠢的经历。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“UsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.”可知，作者走进公园是因为雨下的太大了，作者看不清眼前的一切，所以作者想在公园里躲雨，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.”以及“Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.”以及“Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!“Don’tkillme!”Icried.”可知，作者在公园里遇到了一个人，自己受到了惊吓，所以对自己那天晚上的所作所为感到很后悔，故选B。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据““What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit”Themangavememybag.”可知，那个人是说作者把包掉了，现在要还给他，所以此处的drop的意思与C选项中的意思相近，故选C。【12题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要是讲述作者在一个下雨天的夜晚，在公园里遇到了可怕的事情，B选项符合标题，故选B。DInDarayya,acityinSyria,there’salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.△Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?”“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn’tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.13.WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya’slibrary?A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.B.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.14.Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?A.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.B.Everynight,peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.C.EveryMonday,kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.15.WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?A.Theycangetfreefood.B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.16.Thesentence—“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,”saysonelibraryuser.isused________.A.toanswerthequestionaboveB.toofferasolutiontoaproblemC.togiveasupportingexampleforatopic【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在叙利亚的达赖亚市，常年受到战争的影响，学校不得不关门，为了让人们读书，19岁的学生阿纳斯·艾哈迈德和他的朋友们决定建一座图书馆，帮助人们通过享受阅读的时光，忘却战争的恐惧。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“warhasshakenDarayyabadly...a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.”可知，这个图书馆是在战争时期建立的，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“warhasshakenDarayyabadly...Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.”可知，这里应该是说战争带来的灾难，对人们的影响，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据““Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks...Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.”可知，人们能在阅读中找到了快乐和希望，故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?””可知，此处是提出了一个问题，接下来用“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.”这句话来回答这个问题，故选A。EMynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters—JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave“air”lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.Inthemorningwegotoourschoolat8:45.△Whenwegetthere,weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework—well,nothomework,butmoreworkaroundthehouse.Wesendourexercise“books”toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.TheymarkthemonMon