广州市越秀区2016-2017学年度初三英语期末统考试卷及答案

2016-2017学年度越秀区初三英语期末统考试卷解析一．语法选择题（共15小题，共15分；每小题1分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jackwasrichyoungman.Oneday,hewasdrivinghisshiningnewBMWcarveryhappilydownastreet.Suddenlyfromhiscar1aterriblesound.Hefelt2,sohestoppedhiscarandlookaround.Hesawachildstanding3withafewsmallstonesinhishand.Hejumped4thecarandfoundadent(凹痕)inthedoor.Hewas5angrythathecaughttheboyandshoutedathim,“Whoareyou?6didyouthrowastoneatmynewcar?”“Please,sir,please…Iamsorry!ButIdidn'tknow7elsetodo”saidthechild.“IthrewthestonebecauseIwantedyou8me.Ineedyourhelp!”Tearswererunningonachild'sface.Hesaid,“Mybrotherfelloutofhiswheelchairandwasalmostunderit.He9hurtbutIcandonothingbecauseheistooheavyforme.Couldyougiveme10handtogethimbackintohiswheelchair?”After11this,Jackwasmovedandhurriedtohelphim.Heliftedthechild’sbrothergentlybackintohiswheelchair.He12lookovertheboytomakesure13hewasOK.Thenhewatchedchildpushhisbrothertowards14home.Suddenlythechildturnedaroundandbowed(鞠躬)tohim.Jackfeltpleased.Helookedatthedentinhiscard15smiled.1.A.comingB.comesC.cameD.come2.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.tosurprise3.A.farB.fartherC.nearlyD.nearby4.A.intoB.acrossC.overD.outof5.A.soB.veryC.reallyD.either6.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where7.A.whichB.suchC.whatD.that8.A.noticingB.tonoticeC.noticeD.noticed9.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did10.A./B.aC.anD.the11.A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.heard12.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.caring13.A.whichB.soC.whenD.that14.A.theirB.theirsC.hisD.him15.A.butB.soC.andD.For二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentoldmanners.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnotto16withourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowtoshakehands,howtointroducepeople,whentostandandwhento17.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceavery18mannerssomewhereelse.Almosteverywhereeatingtogethermeansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesia(波利西尼亚),itisbadmannerstobeseeneating19eachother.Sotheypolitelyturntheir20toeachotherwhenthey'retakingfood.SomeeastAfricansspit(吐痰)fourtimesasakindofblessings.Theydoittoshowthattheywantasickpersontogetwell,ortoblessanew-bornbaby.Inmostotherplaces,spitingmeanssomething21different.Itusuallyshowsanunhealthy22.Inmanycountries,itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.Whenwegotovisitsomeone,wesay“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”orthingslikethat.ButifyouarevisitinganEastAfricanvillage,everyonewillbeverycarefulnottopayattentiontoyou.Thepolitethingtherewillbeforyoutogo23,withoutspeakingtoanyone,andsitbesideyourfriend.Youshould24untilhehasfinishedwhatheisdoingatthathewillbegintalkingtoyou.InavillageinArab,avisitorwillwalkbehindallthetentsuntilhegetstohewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront,hewillbeinvitedtointoeachtentandaskedtoeat.Itisto25refuse.16.A.singB.eatC.drinkD.talk17.A.smileB.sitC.sleepD.walk18.A.goodB.lowC.badD.correct19.A.besideB.behindC.afterD.before20.A.handsB.backsC.eyesD.bowls21.A.terriblyB.almostC.completelyD.nearly22.A.wayB.habitC.personD.baby23.A.straightlyB.easilyC.noisilyD.quietly24.A.waitB.speakC.goD.look25.A.happyB.politeC.interestingD.Rude三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)DearSirorMadam,LastThursday,Itraveledonthe8:00a.m.trainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing'sCrossandIwasquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourcompany.Thetraindidn’tcomeontimeanditwasfortyminuteslatewhenitleftGlasgow.Amanatthestationsaidsorrytous,buthedidn'tgiveusanyreasonforthedelay(延误).Wethenhadfurtherdelaysonthewayandhardtowaitanotherthirtyminutes.Asaresult,ImissedmyplanefromLondontoFrankfurtandhadtowaitforseveralhours.What'smore,theserviceonthetrainwasalsoverypoor.Thetriplookmorethanfivehours.Unluckily,wecouldbuynothingbutsomesoftdrinksonthetrain.Worstofall,somethingwaswrongwiththeair-conditioneranditgothotterandhotterinthetrain.BeforewereachedKing'sCross,thetemperatureinsidewasover40C.Becauseofyourpoorservice,Ifeelyoushouldpaythecontention(赔偿).YoursfaithfullyDavidRoberson26.WhendidthetrainleaveGlasgow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:40a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At9:20a.m.27.HowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtfromLondon?A.Byplane.B.BybusC.Bycar.D.Bytrain.35.35.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①②③④showstheparagraphsinthepassage.)(C)Doyoulovetheholidays,buthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfood.Butmanypeopleareworriedabouttheweightthatcomeswiththesedecisionsfood.Withproperplanning,it’spossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoyholidaysbutnoteattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingadvicemaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforaparty,haveasmall,low-fatmealorfastfood.Thismayhelpyoukeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforethedeliciousfood.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitsorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatemaymakeyoueatmorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfood.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydonothavefatlikecreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringaboutholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpyouburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量).Holidayarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay__________?A.bringweightproblemB.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworryaboutyourlifeD.makeyouhatedeliciousfood37.Enjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,andyou’dbetter__________.A.nottakepartinthepartiesB.noteatmuchfoodinhigh-fatC.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetableonlyD.turnawayfromdeliciousfood38.Accordingtothepassage,__________isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB.waterC.saladD.takingexercise39.Manypeoplecan’thelpputtingonweightafterholidaysbecausethey__________.A.enjoydeliciousfoodB.gototoomanypartiesC.can’tcontrolthemselvesD.can’tturnawayfromthefood40.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoburnexcesscalories?A.Takeabreakduringtheholiday.B.TakeawalkfortwentyminutesC.Donotmissanymeal.D.Turnawayfromyourfavouritefood.(D)Wedohopethatyoumayneverbeinanemergencysituation(紧急状况).Butifithappens,youshouldknowhowtogethelp.ThetelephonebookintheUnitedStateshasemergencynumbersontheinsidefrontcover.LookatthefollowingtablefromtheBostontelephonebook.Noticethatthenumbersforthepoliceandthefiredepartmentarethesame.Anditisaneasynumbertoremember.Ifyou'retoounhappilyexcitedrememberanynumbersatall,youcansimplydial“0”foranoperator(接线员)inanyemergency.41.Ifyouhavetogettothehospitalquickly,youshouldcall__________.A.623-1500B.892-6900C.645-1122D.846-121242.Ifonedayyoudial876-5800,thatprobablymeansyoumay__________.A.seeafireinCambridgeB.beveryunhappythatdayC.seeacaraccidentinSomervilleD.seeathiefcometoyourhouseinBoston43.Whenpeopledial911,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbethesituation?A.ThereisafireinBoston.B.TheyliveinthecityofBoston.C.Thereisarobbery(抢劫)inthecitycentreofBoston.D.Theyseesomeonefallinafaint(晕倒)atabus-stopinBoston.44.Ifyoudial“0”,__________willansweryourcall.A.thepoliceB.thedoctorC.theoperatorD.thefiredepartment45.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.asportmagazineB.anemergencyleaflet(传单).C.aTVguideD.atelephonebook第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InMarchlastyear,thecarIwasdrivingwasinvolved（卷入）inaseriousaccidentwithanothercaronthecountryroad.46._________________________Alargecanopenerwasusedtogetmeoutofmybrokencarandintoanambulance.47._________________________KnowingthatI’dbeensavedfromdeathencouragedmethroughoutthelongwaitinthehospitalandhelpedmedealwiththecountlessvisitors.OnlyafterIwassurethatthelastfriendhadleft,couldIdirectmyenergiesinwards.FlyinginandoutofmylineofvisionduringmyhospitalstaywastheRedCrosslady,agentle,presenceinwhitewho,fromtimetotime,cameintooffercupsoftea.48._________________________Ifoundmyselftellinghereverythingabouttheaccident,myfearsformyfamilyasaresultofmyinjuriesabout--mywholelife.WhileIwaitedforanambulancetotakemetoanotherhospital,shestoodbymybedandheldmyhandsasIoff-loadedalltheemotionI’dhiddenfrommyfamily.Shelistened,quietandpatient.Evennow,theknowledgethatIhavethewaystogetintouchwithherprovidesmewithgreatcomfort.49._________________________Intimesofdanger,faith（真诚）canencourageus.50._________________________A.Overthenexteighthours,Iwastakentohospital,testedwithX-rayanddiagnosed(诊断)withabrokenneck.B.IlookforwardtoadayinthenearfuturewhenmyangelandImeetagain,inhappiersituation.C.Isoonfoundmyselfatthecenterofcrazyactivity,inthemiddleofdoctors,policemenandpassers-by.D.Myfaithinhumannaturecalledbackbythekindnessofstrangershashelpedtoeasemyjourneybacktohealth.E.Afterthevisitorshasgone,shecameuptomeandcheckedifIwasallright.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.MyfatherhasgonetoAmericaonb__________.52.Tommyhasalwaysbeenpopulara__________hisclassmates.53.Sorryforbreakingyourcoffeecup.I’llbec__________nexttime.54.Mymotherlooksveryyoung,t__________sheisalreadyfiftyyearsold.55.It’sbeenagreatp__________totalktoafriendlikeyou.56.Ifeela__________ofmyselfformakingsuchasillymistake.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.遇到红灯不停车，你就会有麻烦。You________________________________________ifyoudonotstopattheredtrafficlight.58.你最好每天喝足够的水。You’dbetterdrink____________________watereveryday.59.你是否曾想过要在电视台工作？__________youever______________________________attheTVstation?60.我们盼望着收到你的来信。Wearelookingforwardto____________________you.61.晚饭前他通常不做作业的，是这样吗？Heusuallydoesn’tdohishomeworkbeforesupper,____________________?62.我每天花三十分钟步行到学校。It__________methirtyminutes____________________toschooleveryday.63.你知道他对什么感兴趣吗？Doyouknowwhat________________________________________?第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康与肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明从去年到今年一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文向英语报投稿。注意：1.必须包括以上六幅图的内容，及以下所提示的全部关键词；2.词数不得少于80；3.短文的开头已给出，不计算入总词数。关键词提示：junkfood（好吃但不利于健康的食品），snacks,lieonthesofa,climbthestairs,unhealthylifestyle,sportactivities,asfitasbeforeAhealthydietandregularexercisemayhelptopreventoverweightproblemsamongstudents.TakeLiMingasanexample._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1-5CBDDA6-10BCBAB11-15CCDAC16-20DBCAB21-25CBDAD26-30BADCB31-35ABCDC36-40ABDCB41-45BADCB46-50CAEDB四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.MyfatherhasgonetoAmericaonb__________.答案：business52.Tommyhasalwaysbeenpopulara__________hisclassmates.答案：among53.Sorryforbreakingyourcoffeecup.I’llbec__________nexttime.答案：careful54.Mymotherlooksveryyoung,t__________sheisalreadyfiftyyearsold.答案：though55.It’sbeenagreatp__________totalktoafriendlikeyou.答案：pleasure56.Ifeela__________ofmyselfformakingsuchasillymistake.答案：ashamed第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.遇到红灯不停车，你就会有麻烦。You________________________________________ifyoudonotstopattheredtrafficlight.答案：willbeintro