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2024年重庆旅游职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.甲、乙两人同时报考某一所大学,甲被录取的概率为0.6,乙被录取的概率为0.7,两人是否被录取互不影响,则其中至少有一人被录取的概率为()
A.0.12
B.0.42
C.0.46
D.0.88
2.下列四个命题中正确的是()
①已知a,6,c三条直线,其中a,b异面,a//c,则b,c异面.
②若a与b异面,b与C异面,则a与c异面.
③过平面外一点与平面内一点的直线,和平面内不经过该点的直线是异面直线.
④不同在任何一个平面内的两条直线叫异面直线.
A.③④
B.②③④
C.①②③④
D.①②
3.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中,则该球的表面积是()
A.3π
B.
C.6π
D.9π
4.已知一个等差数列的第5项等于10,前3项的和等于3,那么这个等差数列的公差()
A.3
B.1
C.-1
D.-3
5.使复数为实数的充分而不必要条件是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.已知点A(1,3),B(3,-5),则线段AB的垂直平分线的方程是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.从1,2,3,4,5中任取3个数,组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有()
A.40个
B.80个
C.30个
D.60个
9.已知集合M={1,-2,3),N=(-4,5,6,-7),从这两个集合中各取一个元素作为一个点的直角坐标,其中在第一、二象限内不同的点的个数是()
A.18
B.16
C.14
D.10
10.f(χ)为偶函数,在(0,+∞)上为减函数,若,则方程f(χ)=0的根的个数是()
A.2
B.2或1
C.3
D.2或3
11.某小组共10名学生,其中女生3名,现选举2人当代表,至少有一名女生当选,则不同的选法共有()
A.21种
B.24种
C.27种
D.63种
12.下列函数中,()不是周期函数.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.对满足a>b的任意两个非零实数,下列不等式成立的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.曲线y=x3+2x-1在点M(1,2)处的切线方程是
A.5x-y-3=0
B.x-5y-3=0
C.5x+y-3=0
D.x+5y-3=0
15.等比数列{an}中,已知对于任意自然数n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,则a12+a22+…+an2的值为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知椭圆和圆,M、N为圆与坐标轴的交点,求证:圆的弦MN是椭圆的切线.
2.长方体有一个公共顶点的三条棱的比为2∶3∶5,全面积是1550,则此长方体的体积为_____.
3.已知直线l和x-y+1=0关于直线x=-2对称,则l的斜率为____.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.
A.missingwatch
B.missedwatch
C.watchbeingmissed
D.watchthatlost
2.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.
VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.
Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.
Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.
Nowthegovernor(州长)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(预算)bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.
Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(赞助).
Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.
Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat__________.
A.theycanremindpeopleofthepast
B.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetter
C.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmaps
D.peoplecanenjoynamingthem
3.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.strong
B.north
C.warm
D.cold
5.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theman____.()
A.willdie
B.isdying
C.dies
D.died
6.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing.
A.did
B.do
C.doing
D.todo
7.I'vegot____clothtowashona____coldday.()
A.manytoo;muchtoo
B.toomany;toomuch
C.toomuch;muchtoo
D.muchtoo;toomany
8.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.di[e]t
B.si[e]ge
C.bri[e]f
D.wi[e]ld
9.Theharderyouwork,____.()
A.themoreyoulearn
B.youlearnthemost
C.themostyoulearn
D.youlearnthemore
10.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_______gamesinthepark.
A.playing
B.play
C.played
D.toplay
11.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(34)题答案
A.bet
B.hit
C.broke
D.struck
12.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
第(30)题选
A.personal
B.similar
C.friendly
D.natural
13.MyparentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnightbecause____ofushadthekey.()
A.either
B.all
C.none
D.neither
14.Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows._51_,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmoking_52_thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair_53_bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokers_54_.
Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilms_55_inlaboratories_56_theremaybeafirehazard(危险).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood_57_.
Iam_58_askingyoutomaintain“No-Smoking”inclassroomsandseminarrooms.
Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe_59_healthinmind,whichisveryimportanttoalarge_60_ofourstudents.
__________
A.Still
B.Further
C.More
D.Again
15.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
16.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you."
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.
第(25)题选
A.play
B.eat
C.practice
D.sing
17.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(31)题选
A.walks
B.exercises
C.trips
D.housework
18.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.commo[n]
B.cotto[n]
C.autum[n]
D.liste[n]
19.()Thislessonis_______thanthelastone.
A.moreeasier
B.moreeasy
C.veryeasier
D.mucheasier
20.—Thereusedtobelotsofwaterinthepond.
—Yes,butthereisvery____now.()
A.less
B.fewer
C.little
D.few
21.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.
—Whynot________byplaneforachange
A.totrygoing
B.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo
D.trygoing
22.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.()
A.so
B.very
C.really
D.such
23.PassageFour
Magic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakingthelawsofphysicsornature!Theword“magic”hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.
Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.Peopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardlwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians—famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis“unbelievableabilities”,suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.
Magicalringsandthree—headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard.anycard...
Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmagic?
A.Itchangesourlives
B.Itprovidespeoplewithfun
C.Itbreaksthelawsofphysics
D.Itexplainsstrangethingsinourlives
24.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(33)题选
A.writes
B.waswriting
C.haswritten
D.hadwritten
25.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.wanted
B.had
C.owned
D.enjoyed
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,____.()
A.thewarmertheseabecomes
B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais
C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown
D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe
2.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reached
B.lost
C.missed
D.caught
3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(27)题选
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
4.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?
--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.
A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur
5.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.full
B.filled
C.caught
D.provided
五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。
(Mary=M;Bill=B)
M:Bill,isthatyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.
B:Hi,Mary.Greattoseeyouagain.51?
M:Fine.Whydon’twegettogetherandhaveachat?Howabout52thisevening?
B:Well,itsoundsgreat,butI’m53at7o’clock.
M:Whatapity!
B:Well,I’llbeback54.Wecanfindatimetomeetagain.
M:Okay.55whenyouareback.
B:Noproblem.Goodbye!
M:Bye!
2.提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?
S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?
P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.
S:Oh,54?
P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.
S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.
P:Thankyou.Goodbye!
S:Bye!
第(54)题
3.假设你是李华,你在报纸上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文,唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间:7月18日
报名时间:截止到6月30日
报名地点:北京电视台
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
生词:才艺大赛—talentshow
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.“新月社”的代表诗人有()
A.徐志摩
B.郁达夫
C.郭小川
D.艾青
2.下列诗歌中,同属乐府诗的是()
A.李白《行路难》、陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》
B.王维《山居秋暝》、曹操《短歌行》、李白《行路难》
C.陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》、屈原《国殇》
D.陆游《关山月》、白居易《杜陵叟》、王维《山居秋暝》
3.小说《风波》的中心情节线索是()
A.九斤老太的五十大寿
B.七斤的飞黄腾达
C.皇帝坐了龙庭
D.辫子事件
4.下列各组句中加点的字,意思相同的一组是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.王安石的《答司马谏议书》是一篇什么体的驳论文()
A.奏疏
B.书信
C.辞赋
D.小说
6.契诃夫写有短篇小说()
A.《米龙老爹》
B.《海鸥》
C.《羊脂球》
D.《苦恼》
7.《报刘一丈书》中“权者”的形象特征是()
A.狐假虎威
B.贪婪虚伪
C.奴颜婢膝
D.才德称位
8.下列作家属于明代“后七子”的是()
A.李密
B.侯方域
C.马致远
D.宗臣
9.《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)中体现家破人亡之痛的词句是()
A.三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急。
B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。
C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘。
D.梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴。
10.《苦恼》中,人与马的对比体现在()
A.人像“幽灵”,马像“蜜糖饼”
B.姚纳挨“脖儿拐”,马挨鞭子
C.姚纳死了儿子,马死了崽儿
D.没有人听姚纳诉说,马却听其诉说
11.下列成语出于庄子《秋水》的是()
A.贻笑大方、分崩离析
B.望洋兴叹、祸起萧墙
C.分崩离析、祸起萧墙
D.望洋兴叹、贻笑大方
12.下列句子中,含有被动句式的是()
A.冀君实或见恕也。
B.冉有、季路见于孔子日:“季氏将有事于颛臾。”
C.吏当广所失亡多,为虏所生得,当斩。
D.今君实所以见教者,……以致天下怨谤也。
13.绝句属于()
A.古体诗
B.楚辞体
C.乐府诗
D.格律诗
14.在现代文学史上,郁达夫是杰出的()
A.作家
B.诗人
C.杂文家
D.剧作家
15.孔子的思想核心是()
A.民本思想
B.仁和礼
C.严刑峻法
D.自然无为
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段,回答问题:
南国之秋,当然是也有它的特异的地方的,譬如廿四桥的明月,钱塘江的秋潮,普陀山的凉雾,荔枝湾的残荷,等等,可是色彩不浓,回味不永。比起北国的秋来,正像是黄酒之与白干,稀饭之与馍馍,鲈鱼之与大蟹,黄犬之与骆驼。
秋天,这北国的秋天,若留得住的话,我愿意把寿命的三分之二折去,换得一个三分之一的零头。
(1)这段文字的中心意思是什么
(2)作者在描绘南国之秋时运用了什么修辞方法
(3)作者对比南国之秋与北国之秋的意图是什么怎样去体会北方秋天“色彩浓、回味永”的特点
2.阅读老舍《断魂枪》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。
谁不晓得沙子龙是短瘦、利落、硬棒,两眼明得像霜夜的大星?可是,如今他身上放了肉。镖局改了客栈……只是在夜间,他把小院的门关好,熟习熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”。
……
1.这里是用什么描写手法来刻画沙子龙的形象的?
2.沙子龙夜间练枪的活动表现了怎样的心理?
3.“镖局改了客栈”说明了什么?
3.阅读《报刘一丈书》中的一段文字,回答问题:
数千里外,得长者时赐一书,以慰长想,即亦甚幸矣。何至更辱馈遗,则不才益将何以报焉书中情意甚殷,即长者之不忘老父,知老父之念长者深也。至以“上下相孚、才德称位”语不才,则不才有深感焉。夫才德不称,固自知之矣。至于不孚之病,则尤不才为甚。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
辱:
馈遗:
殷:
孚:
(2)将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。
则不才益将何以报焉:
至于不孚之病,则尤不才为甚:
(3)这段文字在全文结构中起何作用
第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
P=1-(1-0.6)×(1-0.7)=0.88.
2.答案:A
本题解析:
①b与c可相交,②a与C可以有平行、相交、异面三种位置关系.(答案为A)
3.答案:A
本题解析:
4.答案:A
本题解析:
由题意知a5=a1+4d=10,S3=a1+a2+a3=3a1+3d=3,两式联立求得a1=-2,d=3.
5.答案:B
本题解析:
6.答案:C
本题解析:
7.答案:B
本题解析:
8.答案:D
本题解析:
此题与顺序有关,所组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有
9.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为排列、组合的相关概念与性质.
(1)∵第一象限的点的坐标为x>0.y>0.
共有8+2+4=14.
注:注意区分排列、组合的关键,“有顺序”还是“无顺序”的要求.
10.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为偶函数的性质.【应试指导】由已知f(χ)为偶函数,f(χ)关于Y轴对称,由函数连续性知,函数值由负变为正,χ由1/2变化到√3,函数值由正变为负,故方程f(χ)=0的根的个数是2(用图表示,如下图).
11.答案:B
本题解析:
12.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性.【应试指导】A是周期函数.B不是周期函数.C是周期函数.D是周期函数.
13.答案:D
本题解析:
14.答案:A
本题解析:
15.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列的性质.
∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=
2n-1,
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
2.答案:
本题解析:
依题意可设长方体的三条同顶点棱分别为2x,3x,5x,于是有
2(2x·3x+2x·5x+3x·5x)=1550,
62x2=1550,x2=25,x=5或x=-5(不合题意,舍去),
所以长方体三度分别为10,15,25,因此长方体的体积为3750.
3.答案:
本题解析:
-1
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:A
本题解析:
考查字母组合ear的读音。在A、B、C三项中ear读作[i?],在D项中ear读作[e?]。
4.答案:A
本题解析:
在此指的是教授身体羸弱,一阵强风都可以把他吹到云里。因此是strong。
5.答案:B
本题解析:
这句话的大意是:快派人请个医生来,这个男人要死了。瞬间动词的进行时表示将来。前半句是祈使句,后半句表示正在发生的事情。
6.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:C
本题解析:
该句意表达的是:在这实在是太冷的一天,我有太多的布要洗。cloth是不可数名词,修饰其用toomuch,toomany用来修饰可数名词;第二空表达“实在是太”,修饰形容词cold只能用muchtoo,故选C。
8.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:A
本题解析:
the+比较级,表示“越……越……”句子意思是“你越努力,得到的就越多。”
10.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查固定用法。句意:孩子们和他们的父母在公园里做游戏,他们玩得很开心。have(great)fundoingsth.为固定用法,意为“做某事有乐趣,做某事很开心”,相当于haveagoodtimedoingsth.。故本题选A。
11.答案:C
本题解析:
推理判断题。根据常识可知,查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了,因此应选c项。
12.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:C
本题解析:
句意:我和我的父母昨晚没能进入这所房子,因为我们没有人有钥匙。either指两者中的任一个,all指代所有的人或物,neither指两者都不,都不合题意,故排除A、B、D。表示三者或三者以上的人或物都没有需要用none,故选C。
14.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析15.答案:B
本题解析:
考查字母的c读音。在A、C、D三项中c读作[s],在B项中c与“ious”组合读作[??s]。
16.答案:A
本题解析:
词义辨析题。公园就在拐角处,孩子们迫不及待跑过去玩。play玩;eat吃;practice练习;sing唱歌。故本题选A。
17.答案:B
本题解析:
此处意思是“户外的锻炼”,用exercises。trip旅行;housework家务,均与句意无关。walk“散步”,仅是一种锻炼的方式。
18.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析19.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析20.答案:C
本题解析:
该句要表达的意思是:-池塘以前有很多水。-是的,但是现在几乎没有了。根据句意,选Cwater是不可数,故用little;few用来表示可数的“几乎没有”。
21.答案:D
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查固定句型。应试指导:句意:——我经常乘火车旅行——为什幺不试试乘飞机呢?Whynot后应跟动词原形:trydoingsth.试着做某事:
22.答案:D
本题解析:
such+形容词+不可数名词。temperature为不可数名词,故本题选D。
23.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析24.答案:D
本题解析:
此处意为:一个学生在牌子上写着。根据文中前后的时态,可排除A和Cc。D项为过去完成时,符合题意。
25.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
事实细节题。由文章第五段最后一句话可知,潜水者越深入海底,他们会发现海水变得越冷。
2.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查动词辨析。句意:我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车,并且也没有钱坐出租车,于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”,指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、某趟车等。reach意为“到达”;lose意为“丢失”;catch意为“赶上”。
3.答案:A
本题解析:
新鲜空气对酣睡是必要的,所以搭配的形容词是necessary,而不是其他三个形容词。
4.答案:A
本题解析:
句意:——你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?——说实话,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealto吸引;belongto属于;referto提到,涉及;occurto突然想到。
5.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析五.英语综合1.答案:
本题解析:
51.Howareyou
根据前文可知两人是不期而遇。朋友相遇总会嘘寒问暖,再结合下文的答语Fine,表示“很好”,该答语一般回答问候性的句子Howareyou?表示“你好吗?”。故本题答案为Howareyou。
52.havingdin
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