2024年江苏联合职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年江苏联合职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.从2、3、5三个数中，任取两个数，可组成()个真分数．

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

2.若函数f(x)＝log2(5x＋1)，则其反函数y＝f－1(x)的图像过点（）

A.(2，1)

B.(3，2)

C.(2，3)

D.(4，3)

3.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

4.设二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图像过点（-1，2）和（3，2），则其对称轴的方程为（）

A.x＝-1

B.x＝3

C.x＝2

D.x＝1

5.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点（-1,2）和（3,2），则其对称轴的方程为

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

6.已知随机变量ξ的数学期望Eξ=23，其分布列如下表，则()

A.a=0.4，b=0.3

B.a=0.3，b=0.4

C.a=0.2，b=0.5

D.a=0.5，b=0.2

7.与直线3x-4y+12=0关于y轴对称的直线方程为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.等差数列{an)中，若a1=2，a3=6，则a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

9.二次函数y＝2x2＋mx－5在区间(－∞，－1)内是减函数，在区间(－1，＋∞)内是增函数，则m的值是（）

A.4

B.－4

C.2

D.－2

10.设甲：y=f（x）的图像有对称轴；乙：y=f（x）是偶函数，则（）

A.甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件

B.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件

C.甲是乙的充要条件

D.甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件

11.在(1+2x)8的展开式中，x2的系数为()

A.16

B.28

C.56

D.112

12.若点(4，a)到直线4x－3y－1＝0的距离不大于3，则a的取值范围是（）

A.(0，10)

B.[0，10]

C.(10，30)

D.(－10，10)

13.sin585°的值为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.已知点A（1,1），B（2,1），C（-2,3），则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为（）

A.x-y+2=0

B.x+y-2=0

C.x+y+2=0

D.x-y=0

15.设集合M＝{1，2，4)，N＝{2，3，5)，则集合M∪N＝（）

A.{2}

B.{1，2，3，4，5}

C.{3，5}

D.{1，4}

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.如图，AB与半径为1的⊙O相切于A点，AB＝23，AB与⊙O的弦AC的夹角为50°求：（1）AC（2）△ABC的面积（精确到0.01）

2.某服装店将进价为40元一件的衬衫，按50元一件售出时，能卖出500件，如果这种衬衫每件涨价1元，其销售量就减少10件，商店为了获得大利润，售价应为多少？

3.展开式中，χ4的系数是__________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（33）题选

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

2.Weforbid_______here．Whohasallowedyouhere?

A.smoke；smoking

B.smoking；tosmoke

C.smoking；smoking

D.tosmoke；smoking

3.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.材料题

C

Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！

（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．

Webberisafraiddogsmight_______．

A.barkwhileheisshooting

B.getintohispicture

C.stealthefood

D.upsethiscamera

5.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding_______.

A.meansnothing

B.concernsothers

C.concernsonlytheartist

D.concernsallthepeopleintheworld

6.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans（罐头）.Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced（均衡）meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram－FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?（）

A.Makeupnewguidelines

B.Providebalancedmeals

C.Cookwithmorevegetables

D.Designtheirownmenus

7.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyupbytheirparents.

A.raised

B.put

C.brought

D.rose

8.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection

WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____.（）

A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening

B.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell

D.heneededaninjectionintheneck

9.Youmaynotgoout_______yourworkisdone.（）

A.before

B.until

C.where

D.as

10.Thisisnotadiet（减肥食谱）orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun！Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong！

TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou’llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?（）

A.Howtodoexercisesdaily

B.Howtoloseweighteasily

C.Howtoworkcomfortably

D.Howtoeatanddrinkregularly

11.（）Itisverykind______seeme.

A.fromyouto

B.as

C.asif

D.likethat

12.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.f[or]ty

B.supp[or]t

C.s[or]t

D.s[or]ry

13.Whatisreferredtoasthe“generalappearance”inthispassageis________.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.fallsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

15.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-they__________haveallgonehome.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

16.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.wereheated

B.mustbeheated

C.isheated

D.beheated

17.It's____goodfeelingforaudiencetowatchthe20080lympicGamesinBirdNestthatgivesthem____pleasure.（）

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.a;the

18.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

19.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes

A.TheCherokeeIndians

B.Tourists

C.BenSands

D.Scientists

20.根据下面资料，回答36-39题

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops．Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest．

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead．Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest．Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking．Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees．Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces．Almondsareharvesteddifferently．Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees．

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup．Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers．

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers．Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A．Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit．TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California．Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms．Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests．Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops．Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome．Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries．

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates．

Whatwillhappenifthesituationdoesnotimprove

A.Thegovernmentwillhireworkerstohelpwiththeharvest

B.MorepeoplewillmovetoCaliforniafromMexico

C.OthercountrieswillprovidecheaperlaborforUSfarmers

D.Morefruitswillbeboughtfromothercountries

21.根据下面资料，回答36-39题

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops．Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest．

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead．Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest．Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking．Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees．Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces．Almondsareharvesteddifferently．Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees．

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup．Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers．

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers．Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A．Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit．TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California．Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms．Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests．Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops．Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome．Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries．

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates．

Whatproblemdosomefarmershave

A.Theyhavenoworkerstoremovefruittrees

B.Thereislittlelandforgrowingfruit

C.Theircropswerebadlydamagedlastyear

D.It'sdifficulttoharvesttheircrops

22.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

23.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.（）

A.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick

B.theothersputwaterintoittoo

C.hewasclevererthantheothers

D.hetriedtocheattheothers

24.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides

25.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.landed

B.broken

C.floated

D.spread

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

2.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34题答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（35）题选

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

4.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______．

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

5.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（51）题

2.假设你是李华Tom想知道中国学生怎样过暑假。你写信告知你的暑期计划并询问他的安排。你的计划是：

1．与父母外出旅行；

2．看车展；

3．读一本英文小说(novel)。

注意：词数应为100左右

DearTom,June1st

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

3.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列句子中，不是宾语前置的是（）

A.丘未之逮也，而有志焉。

B.姜氏何厌之有？不如早为之所，无使滋蔓。

C.人之将死，其脏腑必有先受其病者。

D.辞曰：“责毕收，以何市而反？”

2.《声声慢（寻寻觅觅）》中自喻的词句是（）

A.三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急

B.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识

C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘

D.梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴

3.“新月社”的代表诗人有（）

A.徐志摩

B.郁达夫

C.郭小川

D.艾青

4.在《李将军列传》中，司马迁用“中石没镞”来刻画李将军的独特个性，这种人物描写方法是（）

A.肖像描写

B.细节描写

C.心理描写

D.语言描写

5.贾宝玉挨打的根本原因是（）

A.与小旦琪官交往

B.淫辱母婢金钏儿

C.贾环的拨弄是非

D.背离封建礼教

6.先秦诸子中最善于采用“欲擒故纵、引君入彀”论辩手法的是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.韩非子

7.下面属于《论学问》一文提出的读书做学问的三种用途之一的是（）

A.辩驳

B.信仰

C.体育锻炼

D.增长才识

8.下列作品不属郁达夫所创作的小说是（）

A.《春风沉醉的晚上》

B.《伤逝》

C.《薄奠》

D.《迟桂花》

9.下列作品中，通篇采用寓言形式说理的是（）

A.《寡人之于国也》

B.《季氏将伐颛臾》

C.《冯谖客孟尝君》

D.《秋水》

10.陆游是（）

A.北宋爱国诗人

B.南宋爱国诗人

C.北宋现实主义诗人

D.南宋现实主义诗人

11.被誉为“世界短篇小说之王”的法国小说家是（）

A.莫泊桑

B.欧·亨利

C.巴尔扎克

D.契诃夫

12.莫泊桑在文坛上崭露头角的第一部成名作是（）

A.《俊友》

B.《一生》

C.《苦恼》

D.《羊脂球》

13.作者用“是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大”论证“不却众庶，故能明其德”，这里运用的论证方法是（）

A.归纳法

B.演绎法

C.对比法

D.类比法

14.《马伶传》本文是一篇（）

A.人物传记

B.叙事散文

C.抒情散文

D.说理散文

15.下列哪位作家是唐宋八大家之一（）

A.李白

B.辛弃疾

C.王安石

D.白居易

七.语文综合(共3题)1.（一）阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字，

“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发；人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：‘非我也，兵也？’王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。”

1.从这段话中可以看出实行王道应持有的正确态度是什么？

2.如何理解本段的比喻句？

3.分析这段话的论证方法。

2.阅读《谏逐客书》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：

所以饰后宫、充下陈、娱心意、说耳目者，必出于秦然后可，则是宛珠之簪、傅玑之珥、阿缟之衣、锦绣之饰，不进于前。而随俗雅化、佳冶窈窕赵女不立于侧也。夫击瓮叩缶，弹筝搏髀，而歌呼呜呜快耳者，真秦之声也；《郑》《卫》《桑间》《韶虞》《武象》者，异国之乐也。今弃击瓮叩缶而就《郑》《卫》，退弹筝而取《韶虞》，若是者何也快意当前，适观而已矣。今取人则不然，不问可否，不论曲直，非秦者去，为客者逐。然则是所重者在乎色乐珠玉，而所轻者在乎人民也。此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

所以饰后宫：说：所以跨海内：

（2）这段话表达了什么观点

（3）这段话是立论还是驳论

（4）这段话运用了哪种论证方法

（5）这段话中使用了哪种性质的论据

3.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：

世言晋王之将终也，以三矢赐庄宗而告之曰：“梁，吾仇也；燕王，吾所立；契丹，与吾约为兄弟，而皆背晋以归梁。此三者，吾遗恨也。与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志!”庄宗受而藏之于庙。其后用兵，则遣从事以一少牢告庙，请其矢，盛以锦囊，负而前驱，及凯旋而纳之。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

告：

（2）将“与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志!”译成现代汉语。

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为组合数．

从2、3、5中任取两个数，大数做分母，小数做分子，两个数组成的分数是分数形式只有一种，所以所求真分数的个数为3种

2.答案：D

本题解析：

反函数与原函数的．27与y互换．把x＝3，y＝4代入，f(x)成立。故反函数过点(4，3)．(答案为D)

3.答案：C

本题解析：

lgx函数为单调递增函数.0＝log1<lga<lgb<lg100＝2，则14.答案：D

本题解析：

5.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析7.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为对称直线的性质．

先将3x-4y=-12转化为截距式

注：求直线关于x轴对称，只需将方程中的y换为-y．求直线关于y轴对称，只需将方程中的x换为-x．

8.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：A

本题解析：

10.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查了充分条件和必要条件的知识点．

图像有对称轴的不一定是偶函数，但偶函数的图像一定有对称轴y轴，故选D．

11.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析12.答案：B

本题解析：

13.答案：A

本题解析：

14.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答案：B

本题解析：

M∪N＝{1，2，4}∪{2，3，5}＝{1，2，3，4，5}．(答案为B)

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

【答案】21【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式．

【应试指导】

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

anytime任何时间；bedtime睡觉时间；midnight午夜；lunchtime午饭时间，虽然四个选项都可与at搭配，但本文讲的是睡眠问题，故B项为正确答案。

2.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查动词的用法。句意：我们禁止在这里吸烟。谁允许你在这里吸烟的forbid后跟动词ing形式；allowsb．tod0意为“允许某人做某事”。

3.答案：A

本题解析：

考查字母组合ex的读音。在B、C、D三项中ex读作［iks］，在A项中ex读作［eks］。

4.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：B

本题解析：

事实细节题。第三段最后一句表明，美国农业部想要让学校遵循它的指导方针，提供均衡的食物。故B正确。

7.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查固定搭配。句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配，意为“养育”。

8.答案：A

本题解析：

根据文章第二段“Johnsonhadasenseofhumor．Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.”可知，Johnson所谓的每天注射是指喝酒。

9.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：B

本题解析：

这篇文章主主要讨论了如何容易地减肥。

11.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析12.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析13.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析14.答案：D

本题解析：

falldown跌倒；breakout爆发；wakeup醒来；takeplace发生。由题意可知选D。

15.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析16.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析17.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查冠词辨析。句意：在鸟巢观看2008北京奥运会将给观众以美的享受。feeling有adj.修饰时，前面要加不定冠词，pleasure作“欢乐”之意时是不可数名词。

18.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析19.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析20.答案：D

本题解析：

事实细节题。根据第三段最后两句可知，农场主们表示，如果不改变现状的话，将需要从其他国家进口更多的水果，因为那些国家的劳动力比美国的便宜。故本题选D。

21.答案：D

本题解析：

事实细节题。根据第一段可知，加利福尼亚州的一些农民在采收作物时遇到了困难，因为他们找不到足够的人手。故本题选D。

22.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析23.答案：D

本题解析：

其中一位村民在桶里倒了一瓶水的目的是想欺骗其他人。

24.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查连词辨析。句意：迄今为止，进展一直很顺利。因此，我们肯定这个项目能按时完成。前后两句话是因果关系，故用therefore。however不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外