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2024年武汉科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.以x2-3x-1=0的两个根的平方为根的一元二次方程是()
A.x2-11x+1=O
B.x2+x-11=0
C.x2-11x-1=0
D.x2+x+1=0
2.已知集合()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.下列函数中,为偶函数的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.过点P(5,0)与圆χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直线方程是()
A.y=5
B.χ=5
C.y=-5
D.χ=-5
5.设log57=m,log25=n,则log27=()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.已知集合则m的值为()
A.-1或4
B.-1或6
C.-1
D.4
7.若直线ax+2y十1=0与直线x+y-2=0互相垂直,则a的值等于()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.二项式(2x-1)6的展开式中,含x4项系数是()
A.-15
B.-240
C.15
D.240
9.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4,则其离心率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.与直线3x-4y+12=0关于y轴对称的直线方程为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.已知χ轴上的一点B与点A(5,12)的距离等于13,则点B的坐标为()
A.(10,0)
B.(0,0)
C.(10,O)或(0,0)
D.(-10,0)
12.下列()成立.
A.0.760.12<1
B.
C.loga(a+1)<log(a+1)a
D.20.32<20.31
13.下列函数中,为偶函数的是
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.sin585°的值为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.圆柱的轴截面面积等于10,体积为5π,它的母线长和侧面积分别是()
A.5和10π
B.5π和10
C.5和25π
D.10和10π
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.某射手射击一次,击中目标的概率为0.9,他连续射击4次且各次射击是否击中相互之间没有影响,那么他第2次未击中,其他3次都击中的概率是___________
.
2.已知等差数列前n项和
(Ⅰ)求这个数列的逋项公式;
(II)求数列第六项到第十项的和.
3.某运动员射击10次,成绩(单位:环)如下
8、10、9、9、10、8、9、9、8、7
则该运动员的平均成绩是___________环.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall________.
A.usefulitems
B.articlesofvalue
C.difficultthingstoobtain
D.materialobjects
2.根据下面资料,回答43-46题
Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.
Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公顷)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.
Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆虫).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.
Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.
Whyarerainforestsimportanttotheworld
A.Theycanprovidefoodfordifferentkindsofinsects
B.TheycanlowerthetemperaturearoundtheEquator
C.Theyarehometovariouskindsofplantsandanimals
D.The3'producethebestwoodforhousebuilding
3.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(30)题选
A.running
B.walking
C.driving
D.climbing
4.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.Whilestandingthere,thenicegirlfoundthestranger′seyes__________her.
A.fixedup
B.lookedat
C.staredat
D.glaredat
6.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
()
A.yourfather
B.adoctor
C.ateacher
D.yourmother
7.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing.
A.did
B.do
C.doing
D.todo
8.WasitlastFriday________youmethim
A.that
B.onwhich
C.which
D.when
9.Thefollowingtellsushowtoreusetheusedwater.Whichistherightorderofthepassage
A.tohavetheusedwaterfiltered
B.toputchemicalsinit
C.topipeittotheusers
D.topipetheusedwatertobepurifiedtoafactory
10.Hetalkedatthetopofhisvoice,__________hedrewnobody′sattention.
A.instead
B.so
C.yet
D.though
11.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum
Hours.
Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)
Admission
$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.
Parking
Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable(可供使用的)onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.
FoodService
TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.
Accessibility(无障碍通行)
TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.
OtherOfferings
GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.
Whereisavisitoradvisedtoparkhiscarifhe'llspendseveralhoursattheMuseum?()
A.InagarageprovidedbytheMuseum
B.OnaparkingspaceneartheMuseum
C.Onameteredparkingspaceonthestreet
D.InapublicgarageatoneendofOldSacramento
12.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.hands
B.hisshoulders
C.hisface
D.hisneck
13.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.
Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest
child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第(23)题答案
A.by
B.on
C.in
D.for
15.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第24题答案是查看材料
A.hardly
B.almost
C.much
D.far
16.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearth____roundlikeaball.()
A.be
B.is
C.hadbeen
D.was
17.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(24)题选
A.children
B.women
C.others
D.few
18.Itwasaftershewasill____sherealizedtheimportanceofhealth.()
A.that
B.which
C.since
D.as
19."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.
PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.
Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.
Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫画)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphis'ownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.
Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(泰铢).
Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent".Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme.onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.
WhatdidPeterdoafterhisfatherdied?
A.Helearnttodrawpictures
B.Heworkedatamarket
C.Hecontinuedhiscollegestudies
D.Hestartedhisownbusiness
20.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(29)题答案
A.told
B.ordered
C.let
D.made
21.
A.如上图
B.如上图所示
C.如图
D.如上图示
22.Iwrotealettertothecardealer,____whathadhappenedtomycar.()
A.explaining
B.toexplain
C.explains
D.explained
23.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
24.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.visiting
B.lookingfor
C.arriving
D.enjoying
25.Paulistallerthaninhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.Although
B.Unless
C.As
D.Since
2.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.()
A.hadbeenintroduced
B.areintroduced
C.wereintroduced
D.havebeenintroduced
3.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.surprised
B.happy
C.anxious
D.interested
4.Myunclehastwodaughters,and____aredoctors.()
A.allofthem
B.bothofthem
C.neitherofthem
D.twoofthem
5.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.
A.reported
B.reports
C.hasbeenreported
D.hasreported
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But5l?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere.
Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael.53?
Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael.54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(53)题答案
2.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(librarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51?
Jack:Yes,lwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:52?
Jack:No,Idon'thaveonenow.53?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here'sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:55.
3.假设你是李华,在你校工作的Smith博士即将回国,你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排:
注意:1.词数应为100左有
2.生词:欢送会farewellparty
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《种树郭橐驼传》主要的创作意图是()
A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术
B.揭露统治者的政令扰民
C.传播郭橐驼的植树经验
D.借“养树”之道,喻“养民”之道
2.《谈时间》一文的主要论证方法是()
A.演绎论证
B.比较论证
C.归纳论证
D.类比论证、对比论证和归纳论证
3.马致远《天净沙·秋思》的“枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马”的修辞手法是()
A.比喻
B.排比
C.鼎足对
D.拟人
4.在《灯下漫笔》一文中,鲁迅认为青年的使命是()
A.崇奉国粹
B.赞颂固有精神文明
C.热心复古
D.创造第三样时代
5.曹雪芹是()
A.宋代文学家
B.明代文学家
C.清代文学家
D.元代现实主义作家
6.被称为“短篇小说之王”的是()
A.屠格涅夫
B.莫泊桑
C.培根
D.马克·吐温
7.欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》说明王朝的兴衰主要在于()
A.天命
B.人事
C.人才
D.伶官
8.《马伶传》本文是一篇()
A.人物传记
B.叙事散文
C.抒情散文
D.说理散文
9.屠格涅夫最后一部作品是()
A.《贵族之家》
B.《处女地》
C.《散文诗集》
D.《初恋》
10.《渭南文集》的作者是()
A.杜牧
B.李商隐
C.陆游
D.苏轼
11.“既来之,则安之”这句古语出自()
A.《论语》
B.《庄子》
C.《孟子》
D.《左传》
12.“狡兔三窟”这一成语出自()
A.《秋水》
B.《冯谖客孟尝君》
C.《季氏将伐颛臾》
D.《寡人之于国也》
13.先秦诸子散文中最富于浪漫色彩的是()
A.《孟子》
B.《庄子》
C.《荀子》
D.《韩非子》
14.在“送别”这折戏中,莺莺深深忧虑的是()
A.离愁别恨
B.母亲干涉
C.金榜无名
D.婚姻悲剧
15.李斯的《谏逐客书》选自()
A.《左传》
B.《史记》
C.《战国策》
D.《国语》
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:
金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
羞:
安在:
直:
(2)如何理解诗中比喻句的含义
(3)诗中所用历史典故有何内涵
(4)如何理解诗中所表现出来的作者矛盾复杂的思想感情
(5)这首诗的艺术特点是什么
2.阅读《宝玉挨打》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。
……“早听人一句话,也不至今日。别说老太太、太太心疼,就是我们看着,心里也疼――”刚说了半句又忙咽住,自悔说的话急了,不觉的就红了脸,低下头来。……
1.这段文字里是谁在对谁说话?
2.从这段文字里可以看出说话者是怎样的一个人?
3.这段文字采用了怎样的人物描写方法?
3.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题。
臣密言:臣以险衅,夙遭闵凶。生孩六月,慈父见背。行年四岁,舅夺母志。祖母刘愍臣孤弱,躬亲抚养。臣少多疾病,九岁不行,零丁孤苦,至于成立。既无叔伯,终鲜兄弟。门衰祚薄,晚有儿息。外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之僮,茕茕孑立,形影相吊。而刘夙婴疾病,常在床蓐。臣侍汤药,未尝废离。
(1)解释文中画横线字的含义。
成立:
祚薄:
儿息:
婴:
蓐:
(2)将“生孩六月,慈父见背”译成现代汉语。
(3)将“外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之童。茕茕孑立,形影相吊。”译成现代汉语。
(4)这段文字中有哪些沿用至今的成语
第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为根与系数的关系.
设x2-3x-1=0的两根分别为
2.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】
3.答案:D
本题解析:
4.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线.【应试指导】将圆的一般方程配方得出圆的标准方程.
则点P(5,O)在圆上只有一条切线(如图),即χ=5.
5.答案:D
本题解析:
6.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】M中有三个元素,N中有两个元素公共元素是3.
M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩
7.答案:D
本题解析:
由A1A2+B1B2=0可解得.
8.答案:D
本题解析:
9.答案:A
本题解析:
10.答案:D
本题解析:
11.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为两点间距离公式.
【应试指导】设B(χ,0),由两点间的距离公
式得:
12.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质.
如图,
13.答案:D
本题解析:
14.答案:A
本题解析:
15.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的母线长和侧面积.【应试指导】求母线的长,可从圆柱的截面积中求出.如图,
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:C
本题解析:
事实细节题。根据第二段前两句可知,热带雨林在维持世界生态平衡方面有巨大作用,它们是众多动植物的家园。故本题选C。
3.答案:C
本题解析:
此处意为:警察没看到任何人超速驾驶。Flail跑;walk步行;climb爬,均不符合题意。
4.答案:D
本题解析:
考查字母o的读音。在A、B、C三项中o读作[?u],在D项中o读作[?]。
5.答案:C
本题解析:
考查动词短语辨析。stareat“盯着,凝视”;lookat“看”;fixup“安排”;glareat“怒视”。
6.答案:B
本题解析:
是否吃sleepingpills(安眠药),当然要听医生的建议,故选项B符合句意。
7.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析8.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:C
本题解析:
考查连词。从上下文的关系来看,因前后句为转折关系,故正确答案是并列连词yet。句意为:“他用最大的声音谈话,然而没有引起任何人的注意。”
11.答案:D
本题解析:
根据文章Parking部分最后一句话“All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOdSacramento”可知选D。
12.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:B
本题解析:
climb中字母b不发音,其他都读[b]。big:大;climb:爬、攀登;rib:肋骨;herb:药草。
14.答案:C
本题解析:
词语搭配题。在bybus,bybike,bytrain等短语中,by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名词前有冠词、代词等时,介词也要相应变化,如:onhisbike,inthetrain,inhiscar等。
15.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:词义辨析题。
应试指导:almost几乎;hardly几乎不;much,far一般用于形容词比较级前,表示程度。根据句意,应选B。
16.答案:B
本题解析:
句意:老师告诉学生,地球是圆的,就像一个球。“地球是圆的”是一个客观真理,已被科学证实,所以此处应该用be的一般现在时“is”。
17.答案:C
本题解析:
本句意思是:有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”,这是英语中常用的固定表达形式。
18.答案:A
本题解析:
Itis…that…,本题强调的是时间状语。句子意思是“她生病之后,才意识到健康的重要性。”
19.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析20.答案:D
本题解析:
词义辨析题。told和order后要跟to。letsb.dosth.和makesb.dosth.都有“让某人做某事”的意思,但make表示强迫,let表示选择。
21.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析22.答案:A
本题解析:
考查分词作状语和主语找关系。“我解释了”,是主动,所以用现在分词。
23.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查字母c的读音。在A、B、C选项中发[k]音,在D选项中发[s]音。
24.答案:A
本题解析:
表示期待去参观一个地方或国家,强调一个过程而不是瞬间的动作。lookfor寻找;arriveat+地点;enjoy享受,与题目不符。故选A。
25.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查短语辨析。句意:保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都表“全部学生,任何学生”,当然其中包括保罗,所以选C项,指除保罗以外的任何学生。
四.英
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