2024年杭州万向职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年杭州万向职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.二项式(2x－1)6的展开式中，含x4项系数是（）

A.－15

B.－240

C.15

D.240

2.设函数的两根分别在区间(1，2)和(2，3)内，则()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.若函数f（x）的定义域为实数集且满足f（2x）＝2x，则f（x）＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.甲、乙两人独立的破译一个密码，设两人能破译的概率分别为P1，P2，则恰有一人能破译的概率为

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.函数f(x)＝2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值为（）

A.－1

B.1

C.2

D.3

6.在△ABC中，若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，则△ABC是（）

A.以A为直角的三角形

B.b=c的等腰三角形

C.等边三角形

D.钝角三角形

7.若loga2＜logb2＜0，则（）

A.0＜b＜a＜1

B.0＜a＜b＜1

C.1＜b＜n

D.1＜a＜b

8.设甲：△>0，乙：ax2+bx+C=0有两个不相等的实数根。则（）

A.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是充分条件

B.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是必要条件

C.甲是乙的充分必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件，也不是必要条件

9.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中，则该球的表面积是

A.6π

B.

C.3π

D.9π

10.已知平面向量a＝（-2，1）与b＝（λ，2）垂直，则λ＝（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

11.若a是三角形的一个内角，则必有（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.如果不共线的向量a和b有相等的长度，则（）

A.0

B.1

C.-1

D.2

13.在平面xOy内，点P（x，y）按向量（2，﹣1）平移后得到点（）

A.（x－1，y＋2）

B.（x，y－1）

C.（x＋2，y）

D.（x＋2，y－1）

14.已知偶函数y=f(x)在区间[a，b](0

A.增函数

B.减函数

C.不是单调函数

D.常数

15.设函数f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，则下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)＜O

B.

C.f(5)＜f(3)

D.f(3)＜f(5)

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.建筑一个容积为8000m3，深为6m的长方体蓄水池，池壁每m2的造价为15元，池底每m2的造价为30元．

(Ⅰ)把总造价y(元)表示为长x(m)的函数；

(Ⅱ)求函数的定义域．

2.圆心在Y轴上，且与直线χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为_____．

3.已知的值等于__________

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Welookedeverywhereforthe________．

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

2.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.（）

A.so

B.very

C.really

D.such

3.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem（系统）．Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands（城市热岛现象）．Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.

Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters（热水器）poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.

ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.

WhatproblemdoesThanehaveaccordingtothetext?（）

A.Thecitydoesn’thaveenoughelectricityforitspeople

B.Thecity’smainhospitallacksmoneyforenergycosts

C.Thecityneedsmorewaterheatersforitspeople

D.Thecityneedstocontrolitspopulationgrowth

4.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（32）题选

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.since

5.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.fl[ew]

B.kn[ew]

C.thr[ew]

D.gr[ew]

6.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（对某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同龄人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（28）题选

A.guide

B.pity

C.respect

D.praise

7.材料题

C

Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！

（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．

Webberisafraiddogsmight_______．

A.barkwhileheisshooting

B.getintohispicture

C.stealthefood

D.upsethiscamera

8.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.humorous

B.interesting

C.famous

D.stupid

9.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

"Toreducepain,taketwotablets（药片）withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief（缓解痛苦）taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount（量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine____.（）

A.helpsyoutofallasleepquickly

B.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepy

C.maybedangeroustosmallchildren

D.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersix

10.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（30）题选

A.personal

B.similar

C.friendly

D.natural

11.Onceamonth,justaftersunset,trucksfillanoutdoorparkinglotinLosAngeles,California．Sometruckssellallkindsoffood.Othershaveclothingforsale.Theseareknownasfashion（时尚）trucks.

It'sreallyfuntogothrougheverythinginthetruck.Thebackofthetruckisasmallstore.Clothinghangsononeside.Jewelry（首饰）andpursesareontheother.Thestorelookscolorfulandiswellorganized.Thereisalsoaverysmallroomfortryingonclothes.

JordanaFortalezaisoneofthetruckowners.Shesaysthecostofowningatruckismuchlowerthanpayingforastore.Andthereisanotherreasontouseatruck.Youcantakeyourbusinesstoyourcustomers.Buttherearealsodifficulties.

Thebiggestproblemistheweather.Inwinter,it'scoldoutsideandthere'snoonearound.Anotherproblemiskeepingthetruckingoodcondition.Whenitbreaksdown,therepairscantakedays.Businessstopsduringthetime.Ithappensatleastonceayearbecausehertruckis38yearsold．

MeaganRogersisafashionschoolgraduate.Shesaysthejobmarketissohardnow,butwithafashiontruckshe'sabletostartearningmoneywhileherclassmatesarestillworkingwithoutpay.

WhatdoweknowaboutMeaganRogers?（）

A.Shehasstartedmakingmoney

B.Shehasn'tfinishedherschool

C.Sheishappytohelpherclassmates

D.Shehasproblemswithhertruck

12.材料题

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals．

Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven．

A.nobreakfastat

B.veryrichbreakfast

C.littlefoodforbreakfast

D.differentfoodsornone

13.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.entrance

B.visit

C.flight

D.way

15.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers．

A.in

B.by

C.on

D.at

16.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

"Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans.

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

17.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn'tallow

D.couldn'tallow

18.ItwasonOctober,1949____thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded．（）

A.that

B.which

C.till

D.when

19.（）Thestonewassoheavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto______it.

A.lift

B.reach

C.rise

D.touch

20.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."

Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout____awayfromus.（）

A.onemillionkm

B.350,000km

C.300,000km

D.400,000km

21.根据下面资料，回答39-42题

Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(条件差的)highschoolstudent.

Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthegoalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.

Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

“IknowI′mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira′slife,”Nancysays,“It′sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”

MuchtoNancy′sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancy′sfathertaughtforhiswholelife."ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays.

WhatisOperationJumpStart(OJS)inthetext

A.It'sacompanyprovidingjobsforpeoplelikeNancy

B.It'saprogramtrainingvolunteers

C.It'saschoolteachingleadershipskills

D.It'sanorganizationhelpinghighschoolstudents

22.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.cour[a]ge

B.oper[a]te

C.pal[a]ce

D.or[a]nge

23.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective（侦探）storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.

Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:

IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar（入屋盗窃者）.Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!

Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.

Tomwenttothecinemabecause____.（）

A.hehopedtogetideas

B.hewantedtohavefun

C.hewastired

D.hehadfinishedastory

24.Mr.Wangwill__________youattheairporttomorrowmorning.Pleasetellmeyourflight?number.

A.meet

B.look

C.see

D.welcome

25.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.（）

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

2.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.（）

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）题选

A.wished

B.expected

C.Needed

D.wanted

4.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

5.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Jane把包忘在了公交车上。她来到公交失物招领处寻找，一位女士接待了她。

(Jane=J;Woman=W)

W:CanIhelpyou?

J:Yes,Ihopeso.Ileftmybagonabusthismorning.

W:51?

J:BusNo.16.

W:52?

J:It'samiddle-sizedwhitebag.

W:53?

J:Mypurseandkeys.

W:54,please?

JaneSmith.

W:Allright,youcancomeagaintomorrowmorningandseewhatwe'vegothere.

J:OK.55.

W:You'rewelcome.

2.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第51题答案是

3.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭，而Lester说星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列句子中，“之”字可译作“到”“去”的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.“五十步笑百步”这个成语源自（）

A.《庄子》

B.《韩非子》

C.《孟子》

D.《论语》

3.北宋第一个专事写词的词人是（）

A.苏轼

B.秦观

C.柳永

D.王安石

4.巴金创作的最著名的长篇小说三部曲是（）

A.《蚀》三部曲

B.《爱情三部曲》

C.《激流三部曲》

D.《抗战三部曲》

5.侯方域是明末清初著名的（）

A.诗文作家

B.政治家

C.思想家

D.教育家

6.李斯《谏逐客书》上书的对象是（）

A.秦王

B.魏王

C.楚王

D.齐王

7.下列句子中含有使动用法的是（）

A.王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。

B.故远人不服，则修文德以来之。

C.东面而视，不见水端。

D.左右以君贱之也，食以草具。

8.代表沈从文艺术创作高峰的一部中篇小说是（）

A.《萧萧》

B.《湘西》

C.《边城》

D.《长河》

9.《诗经》中保存民歌最多的是（）

A.国风

B.小雅

C.大雅

D.颂

10.小说《风波》的线索是（）

A.九斤老太的八十大寿事件

B.辫子事件

C.张勋复辟事件

D.六斤裹脚事件

11.贾宝玉挨打的根本原因是（）

A.与小旦琪官交往

B.淫辱母婢金钏儿

C.贾环的拨弄是非

D.背离封建礼教

12.《五代史伶官传序》一文的主旨是（）

A.满招损，谦受益

B.祸患积于忽微

C.智勇多困于所溺

D.盛衰在于人事

13.《心灵的灰烬》一文的作者傅雷是我国著名的（）

A.文学家

B.科学家

C.翻译家

D.美学家

14.《冯谖客孟尝君》中冯谖最突出的性格特点是（）

A.胸无远见

B.深谋远虑

C.贪图小利

D.粗犷豪爽

15.《选择与安排》一文的作者朱光潜是我国著名的（）

A.语言学家

B.文学家

C.美学家

D.表演艺术家

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：

结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

结庐：

喧：

尔：

（2）分析这首诗融写景、抒情、说理为一体的特色。

（3）分析这首诗写景句子所表现出来的思想感情。

（4）这首诗的主题是什么

（5）如何理解这首诗平淡淳美的风格

2.阅读《宝玉挨打》中的一段文字，

贾政冷笑道：“倒休提这话。我养了这不肖的孽障，已不孝；教训他一番，又有众人护持；不如趁今日一发勒死了，以绝将来之患！”说着，便要绳索来勒死。王夫人连忙抱住哭道：“老爷虽然应当管教儿子，也要看夫妻分上。我如今已将五十岁的人，只有这个孽障，必定苦苦的以他为法，我也不敢深劝。今日越发要他死，岂不是有意绝我。既要勒死他，快拿绳子来先勒死我，再勒死他。我们娘儿们不敢含怨，到底在阴司里得个依靠。”说毕，爬在宝玉身上大哭起来。贾政听了此话，不觉长叹一声，向椅上坐了，泪如雨下。

1.这段文字主要描述的内容是什么？

2.贾政毒打宝玉的原因是什么？他欲置儿子于死地，这表现了他怎样的心理？

3.王夫人阻拦贾政鞭打宝玉，其动机和心理是什么？

3.阅读下面小说片段，回答下列问题：

姚纳感到他背后驼子的扭动的身子和颤动的声音。他听见那些骂他的话，看到这几个人，孤单的感觉就逐渐从他的胸中消散了。驼子骂个不停……直骂得透不过气来，连连咳嗽。……姚纳不住地回过头去看他们。正好他们的谈话短暂地停顿一下，他就再次回过头去，嘟嘟哝哝说：

“我的……那个……我的儿子这个星期死了!”

“大家都要死的……”驼子咳了一阵，擦擦嘴唇，叹口气说。“得了，你赶车吧，你赶车吧!……”

“老不死的，你听见没有真的，我要揍你的脖子了!……”

姚纳与其说感到，不如说是听到他的后脑勺上啪的一响。

“嘻嘻……”他笑道。“这些快活的老爷……愿上帝保佑你们!”

姚纳回转身，想讲一讲他的儿子是怎样死的，可是这时候驼子轻松地呼出一口气，声明说，谢天谢地，他们终于到了。姚纳收下二十戈比以后，久久地看着那几个游荡的人的背影……

（1）这段描写采用的是什么描写方法

（2）这种描写方法的作用是什么

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

2.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数的性质．【应试指导】∵方程的两根分别在区间(1，2)和(2，3)内，如图，

3.答案：B

本题解析：

4.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：D

本题解析：

由sina的最大值为1，所以2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值为3，故选D。

6.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数与三角形的性质．

判断三角形的形状，条件是用一个对数等式给出，先将对数式利用对数的运算法则整理．∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，

7.答案：A

本题解析：

8.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑．

个不相等的实数根．

9.答案：C

本题解析：

10.答案：D

本题解析：

因为a与b垂直，所以a·b＝－2λ＋2＝0，λ＝1

11.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数值的符号．【应试指导】

12.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的运算．【应试指导】

13.答案：D

本题解析：

14.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为偶函数的增减性．

由偶函数的性质：偶函数在[a，b]和［-b，-a]上有相反的单调性，可知，y=f(x)在区间[a，b](0∵y=f(x)为偶函数，

∴f(-a)=f(a)．f(-b)=f(b)，

又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a)，

∴f(x)在[-b，-a]上为减函数．

15.答案：B

本题解析：

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

【答案】

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线的性质．

【指导指导】设圆的方程为r2(如图)

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：D

本题解析：

such+形容词+不可数名词。temperature为不可数名词，故本题选D。

3.答案：A

本题解析：

从文章第二段可知，这个城市经常缺少电，所以选择A，城市没有足够的电。

4.答案：A

本题解析：

连词辨析题。如果你们讲课的时候业在课堂上玩耍，我想说对不起。when当……时；until直到……才；after在……之后；since自从。故本题选A。

5.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析

6.答案：C

本题解析：

D项praise意思是“表扬”，多用于某一具体事实的场合。C项respect意思是“尊重”，符合语境。

7.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：C

本题解析：

句意为“史上最有名的梦”。A幽默的，一般不与梦搭配；B有趣的；D愚蠢的。根据常识，得出C选项。

9.答案：C

本题解析：

根据第三段，“Forchildrenundersixyearsold，askyourdoctor'sadvice”可知6岁以下的小孩用药须遵医嘱，因此可推断出它对小孩可能有危害。A、B与文章意思相反，D曲解文意。

10.答案：B