2024年广州城市职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年广州城市职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设一次函数的图象过点（1，1）和（－2，0），则该一次函数的解析式为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半径为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.设a，b为实数且a＞2，则下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.设f（x）是（－∞，＋∞）上的奇函数，f（x＋2）＝－f（x），当0≤x≤1时，f（x）＝x，则f（7．5）等于（）

A.0.5

B.－0.5

C.1.5

D.－1.5

5.“曲线C上的点的坐标都是方程f（x,y）=0的解”是”f（x,y）=0是曲线C的方程”的（）

A.充分但非必要条件

B.必要但非充分条件

C.充要条件

D.非充分非必要条件

6.当圆锥的侧面积和底面积的比值是时，圆锥轴截面的顶角是（）

A.45o

B.60o

C.90o

D.120o

7.下列函数中，在区间（0，+∞）为增函数的是（）

A.y=x-1

B.y=x2

C.y=sinx

D.y=3-x

8.若函数f（x）的定义域为实数集且满足f（2x）＝2x，则f（x）＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.在△ABC中，若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，则△ABC是（）

A.以A为直角的三角形

B.b=c的等腰三角形

C.等边三角形

D.钝角三角形

10.正三棱柱的每条棱长都是a，则经过底面一边和相对顶点的截面面积是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.以抛物线y2＝8x的焦点为圆心，且与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是（）

A.(x＋2)2＋y2＝16

B.(x＋2)2＋y2＝4

C.(x－2)2＋y2＝16

D.(x－2)2＋y2＝4

12.下列成立的式子是()

A.0.8-0.10.8-0.2

C.log30.8<log40.8

D.30.1<30

13.已知两条异面直线m；n，且m在平面α内，n在平面β内，设甲：m//β，n//α；乙：平面α//平面β，则（）

A.甲为乙的必要但非充分条件

B.甲为乙的充分但非必要条件

C.甲非乙的充分也非必要条件

D.甲为乙的充分必要条件

14.(a＋2b)n展开式中，若第3项的二项式系数是105，则n＝（）

A.14

B.15

C.16

D.17

15.不等式∣2x一3∣≤1的解集为()

A.{x∣1≤x≤3}

B.{x∣x≤-l或x≥2}

C.{x∣1≤x≤2}

D.{ｘ∣2≤ｘ≤3}

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知A（－1，－1），B(3，7)两点，则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为____．

2.做一容积为256m3，底面为正方形的长方体形无盖水箱，它的高是多少时最省材料？

3.已知数列{an}的前n项和Sn＝n2－2n．求

（1）{an}的前三项；

（2）{an}的通项公式.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（35）题选

A.moment

B.second

C.minute

D.hour

2.We'remakinggoodprogress,_______we'vestillgotalongwaytogo．

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.thus

3.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyupbytheirparents.

A.raised

B.put

C.brought

D.rose

4.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCenter!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(预约)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister(注册)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接诊员).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedi-calquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyour

earlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect,nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetele-phone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

IfyouneedthehelpoftheOutofHoursService,youmay

A.telephone0845-4647

B.call0845-345-8995

C.visittheNHSDirectwebsite

D.getintouchwithadoctor

5.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice－they____haveallgonehome.（）

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should

6.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知觉),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken．Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(车厢)．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS．”

Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater

7.Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat_______.

A.severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears

B.theomissionofbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone’shealth

C.adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfield

D.eatinglittleinthemorningisgoodforhealth

8.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto_______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

9.Herdogranoutoftheyard____theoldladyopenedthegate.（）

A.moment

B.amoment

C.themoment

D.thatmoment

10.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.worried

B.proved

C.understood

D.realized

11.Hardasheworked,____hecouldn'tsatisfyhisboss.（）

A.or

B.but

C.therefore

D./

12.HeleftforNewYork____Icouldsaygoodbyetohim.（）

A.since

B.as

C.before

D.until

13.ThisvillagetobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.

A.isbelieving

B.isbelieved

C.believes

D.believe

14.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（）

A.MylettertoMother

B.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother’sDesk

D.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

15.Mary,_______here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare．

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming

16.Theseaisverybi9．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld．

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilonetresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．IfthatmountainwereDutintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.

Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

17.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（对某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同龄人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（33）题选

A.award

B.cheer

C.thank

D.help

18.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.fallsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

19.Weforbidhere.Whohasallowedyouhere?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

20.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.

A.have

B.turn

C.make

D.reach

21.Idon′tthinkthisfilmworthagain.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen

22.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast（宴会）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Theunderlinedsentence"thewaterwillbelostinit"canbeconsideredas__________.

A.thewaterwouldbegoneinthebarrel

B.thewatercouldn'tbefoundinthewine

C.thewaterwouldflowthroughthebarrelintotheground

D.thewaterwouldbemixedupwiththewine

23.Jackcouldn'tdecide____abroadortofindajobathome.（）

A.whethertostudy

B.ifhestudy

C.whattostudy

D.thathestudy

24.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（22）题选

A.wash

B.shake

C.hold

D.raise

25.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（31）题选

A.fight

B.that

C.things

D.what

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

2.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.hard

B.low

C.gently

D.powerfully

4.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

5.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第54题答案是

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

2.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（54）题答案

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第（51）题答案为

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.闻一多属于下列诗歌流派中的（）

A.七月派

B.新月派

C.湖畔派

D.象征诗派

2.柳永《八声甘州（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）》中表达思归情感委婉曲折的词句是（）

A.对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋

B.惟有长江水，无语东流

C.不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收

D.想佳人妆楼颙望，误几回，天际识归舟

3.《麦琪的礼物》运用了哪种结构方法（）

A.一虚一实，虚实结合

B.采用两条平行的情节线索

C.追溯法

D.四条情节线交叉叙述

4.《谈时间》主要论述（）

A.时间的作用

B.要挽住时光的流逝

C.如何去打发我们所能掌握的尚未逝去的时间

5.《长亭送别》中，表现莺莺对现实不满的最为强烈的曲词是（）

A.有梦也难寻觅。

B.但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。

C.前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今日别离。

D.蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里。

6.提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”文学主张的是（）

A.杜甫

B.韩愈

C.白居易

D.李商隐

7.李煜《虞美人》“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依旧，故人已老

B.岁月流逝，青春不再

C.故国宫殿，令人牵挂

D.江山易主，物是人非

8.“五十步笑百步”这一典故出自（）

A.《寡人之于国也》

B.《季氏将伐颛臾》

C.《大同》

D.《秋水》

9.《论快乐》一文提出快乐是（）

A.分为肉体和精神的

B.人生的享受

C.人生的本质

D.由精神来决定

10.冯谖为孟尝君“焚券市义”行为中蕴含着（）

A.道家思想

B.法家思想

C.人本思想

D.民本思想

11.《长亭送别》中，表现莺莺对现实不满的最为强烈的曲词是（）

A.有梦也难寻觅。

B.但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。

C.前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今日别离。

D.蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里。

12.1921年7月，郭沫若和谁在日本创建了文学社团“创造社”（）

A.鲁迅

B.周作人

C.茅盾

D.郁达夫

13.“举案齐眉”、“乘舟梦日”、“鲈鱼堪脍”三个典故所涉及的人物依次是（）

A.孟光、季鹰、伊尹

B.盂光、伊尹、季鹰

C.伊尹、孟光、季鹰

D.季鹰、伊尹、孟光

14.小说《风波》的线索是（）

A.九斤老太的八十大寿事件

B.辫子事件

C.张勋复辟事件

D.六斤裹脚事件

15.柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》的主要写作意图是（）

A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术

B.传播郭橐驼的植树经验

C.记述乡间访民的情景

D.阐述“养民治国”的思想

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：

孔子曰：“求!周任有言曰：‘陈力就列，不能者止。’危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣且尔言过矣，虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与”

（1）将“陈力就列，不能者止”译成现代汉语，并说明孔子引用这两句话作为论据的性质，所表达的观点，所运用的论证方法。

（2）将“危而不持，颠而不扶，焉用彼相矣”译成现代汉语，并说明孔子用这两句话作为论据的性质，所表达的观点，所运用的论证方法。

（3）将“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中”译成现代汉语，并说明这两句话的双重喻义。

（4）本段选文运用了哪些修辞并举例说明其作用。

2.阅读《陌上桑》中的一段诗句，回答下列问题：

日出东南隅，照我秦氏楼。秦氏有好女，自名为罗敷。罗敷喜蚕桑，采桑城南隅。青丝为笼系，桂枝为笼钩。头上倭堕髻，耳中明月珠。缃绮为下裙，紫绮为上襦。行者见罗敷，下担捋髭须。少年见罗敷，脱帽著悄头。耕者忘其犁，锄者忘其锄。来归相怨怒，但坐观罗敷。

（1）解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。

好：

著：

（2）将下列诗句译成现代汉语。

来归相怨怒，但坐观罗敷：

（3）简析这段诗句的层次大意。并概述这段文字的主要内容。

（4）依次分析这段诗句的表现方法及其审美效果。

3.根据以下材料，回答问题

阅读《诗经·黍离》，然后回答问题。

彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉！

彼黍离离，彼稷之穗。行迈靡靡，中心如醉。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉！

彼黍离离，彼稷之实。行迈靡靡，中心如噎。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉！

1.这首诗表达了怎样的思想感情

2.诗中的“黍”与“稷”起到什么作用.

3.解释下面的叠音词。

（1）靡靡

（2）摇摇

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：A

本题解析：

2.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查了圆的方程的知识点．

圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化为（x+1）2+（y-3）2=16，故圆的半径为4．

3.答案：A

本题解析：

由题意可得应选A。

4.答案：B

本题解析：

f（7．5）＝f（5．5＋2）＝－f（5．5）＝－f（3．5＋2）＝f（3．5）＝f（1．5＋2）＝－f（1．5）＝－f（－0．5＋2）＝f（－0．5）＝－f（0．5）＝－0．5

5.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆锥的轴截面的顶角．【应试指导】求圆锥的轴截面的顶角，先画出轴截面(如下图)，可知轴截面为等腰三角形，圆锥嘲面是扇形，固锥底面的周长等于展开侧面的扇形的孤长．

7.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查了函数的单调性的知识点．

A、D两项在（0，+∞）上为减函数，C项在（0，+∞）上不是单调函数．

8.答案：B

本题解析：

9.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数与三角形的性质．

判断三角形的形状，条件是用一个对数等式给出，先将对数式利用对数的运算法则整理．∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，

10.答案：B

本题解析：

11.答案：C

本题解析：

抛物线y2＝8x的焦点，即圆心为(2，0)，抛物线的准线方程是x＝－2，与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的半径是r＝4，与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是(x－2)2＋y2＝16．(答案为C)

12.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质．

A，0．8-0.1，∵a=0．81．

log30．8∵a=3>1，为增函数．

D，∵a=3>1,为增函数，30.1>30=1,故D错．

13.答案：D

本题解析：

两条异面直线m，n，且m在平面α内，n在平面β内，因为m//β，n//α←→平面α∥平面β，则甲为乙的充分必要条件．(答案为D)

14.答案：B

本题解析：

15.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：A

本题解析：

atthesamemoment意为“同时”，符合句意。

2.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查连词辨析。句意：我们正在取得良好的进展，但是我们仍有很长的路要走。but但是；or否则；s0因此；thus因此，是副词。根据句意，本题选A。

3.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查固定搭配。句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配，意为“养育”。

4.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：A

本题解析：

句意：办公室空无一人——他们一定都已经回家了。can表示推断时常用于否定句中，故排除B；wouldhavedone常用于从句为对过去的虚拟的主句中，故排除C；shouldhavedone意为“本应该做某事（实际并未做）”，不合题意，故排除D。表示