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2024年内蒙古科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设甲:函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1),

乙:k+b=1,则

A.甲是乙的充分必要条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件

C.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件

2.函数f(x)=2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值为()

A.-1

B.1

C.2

D.3

3.若直线ax+2y十1=0与直线x+y-2=0互相垂直,则a的值等于()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.二次函数y=2x2+mx-5在区间(-∞,-1)内是减函数,在区间(-1,+∞)内是增函数,则m的值是()

A.4

B.-4

C.2

D.-2

5.已知平面向量a=(-2,1)与b=(λ,2)垂直,则λ=()

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

6.tan300°+sin450°的值为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.若直线相切,那么r等于()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.以x2-3x-1=0的两个根的平方为根的一元二次方程是()

A.x2-11x+1=O

B.x2+x-11=0

C.x2-11x-1=0

D.x2+x+1=0

9.抛物线x2=4y上一点A的纵坐标为4,则点A与抛物线焦点的距离为()

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

10.等差数列{an)中,若a1=2,a3=6,则a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

11.设函数f(x)=logax,且f(4)=2,则下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)<O

B.

C.f(5)<f(3)

D.f(3)<f(5)

12.在棱长为2的正方体中,M、N分别为棱AA′和BB′的中点,若θ为直线CM与D′N所成的角,则sinθ=()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.设甲:函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1),乙:k+b=1,则()

A.甲是乙的充分必要条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件

C.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件

14.函数f(χ)的定义域为全体实数,且是以5为周期的奇函数()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

15.函数的定义域是()

A.[-2,2]

B.[-2,2)

C.(-2,2]

D.(-2,2)

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知直线l和x-y+1=0关于直线x=-2对称,则l的斜率为____.

2.设是直线y=-x+2的倾斜角,则=_________.

3.设某射击手在一次射击中得分的分布列表如下,那么的期望值等于__________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.told

B.ordered

C.let

D.made

2.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou____theyaskforitattheairport.()

A.unless

B.incase

C.when

D.becauseof

3.根据下面资料,回答47-50题

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Inwhichcountryarerespondentsover45morelikelytofeelhappilymatchedthanyoungerpeople

A.TheU.S

B.France

C.India

D.Canada

4.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.Theyhaveproducedtheydidlastyear.

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

6.IlearnedhowtoabicyclewhenIwassixyearsold.

A.drive

B.ride

C.pull

D.draw

7.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.built

B.opened

C.visited

D.borrowed

8.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(34)题答案

A.bet

B.hit

C.broke

D.struck

9.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.()

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

10.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers.

A.in

B.by

C.on

D.at

11.There’splentyoftime,soyou____worryaboutit.()

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t

12.MyparentsandIcouldn’tgetintothehouselastnightbecause__________ofUShadthekey.

A.all

B.either

C.neither

D.none

13.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.enjoy

B.study

C.live

D.work

14.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave£1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout____.

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.howtolivelonger

C.howtobecomewealthy

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

15.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

16.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第35题答案是查看材料

A.there

B.here

C.where

D.now

17.Whereisthefarm_yourbrotherisworking?

A.that

B.which

C.onwhich

D.inwhich

18.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

19.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.

—Yes,I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

20.PassageThree

In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches.“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,”Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatisthegoaloftheFreshStartprogram?

A.Sellingfreshfruitsandvegetables

B.Employinggoodcooksforschools

C.Helpingimprovetheschoollunches

D.Findingabetterwaytotalkwithparents

21.I’llneverforgettheday____Ibecameadoctor.()

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

22.Tomwasdisappointed(失望的)thatmostoftheguests____whenheattheparty.()

A.left,hadarrived

B.hadleft,arrived

C.hadleft,hadarrived

D.left,arrived

23.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(26)题选

A.hard

B.hisown

C.aday's

D.good

24.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,Qinghai()provinceaftertheearthquake.

A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent

25.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearth____roundlikeaball.()

A.be

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.was

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

2.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(21)题选

A.wished

B.expected

C.Needed

D.wanted

4.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.--Iusuallytravelbytrain.

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53?

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第(51)题答案

2.提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53?

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第(55)题答案

3.假设你是小明,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多孽天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。

注意:

?1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯。

?2.词数应为100左右。

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.“文章的布局也就是一种阵势,每一段就是一个队伍,摆在最得力的地位才可以发生最大效用”,这句话的修辞方法是()

A.拟人

B.排比

C.比喻

D.反复

2.在《灯下漫笔》一文中,鲁迅认为青年的使命是()

A.崇奉国粹

B.赞颂固有精神文明

C.热心复古

D.创造第三样时代

3.陶渊明《饮酒(其五)》的体裁是()

A.五言古诗

B.五言律诗

C.五言绝句

D.杂言诗

4.《种树郭橐驼传》的创作意图主要是()

A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术

B.揭露统治者的政令扰民

C.传播郭橐驼的植树经验

D.借“养树”之道,喻“养民”之道

5.《谏逐客书》本文中,作者列举秦国四位先君广招人才的史实,然后得出“客何负于秦哉”的结论,这里采用的论证方法是()

A.归纳法

B.演绎法

C.类比法

D.对比法

6.《张中丞传后叙》中抨击的人物是()

A.张巡

B.许远

C.南霁云

D.贺兰进明

7.北宋第一个大量写作慢词的是()

A.欧阳修

B.苏轼

C.柳永

D.王安石

8.朱自清散文《背影》的最主要特点是()

A.真实简明

B.闲适伤感

C.清丽典雅

D.以情胜

9.《李将军列传》中作者将李广和李蔡对比的目的是凸显李广()

A.勇猛善射的武功

B.体恤部下的武德

C.终生未封的遭遇

D.治军简易的特点

10.北宋时期,第一位大量制作慢词的词人是()

A.李清照

B.柳永

C.苏轼

D.李煜

11.属于唐宋八大家的是()

A.白居易

B.刘禹锡

C.柳宗元

D.李白

12.“既来之,则安之”这句古语出自()

A.《论语》

B.《庄子》

C.《孟子》

D.《左传》

13.苏轼的《水调歌头》(明月几时有)是一首()

A.清明词

B.重阳词

C.端午词

D.中秋词

14.下列文章中,属于奏章的是()

A.《五代史伶官传序》

B.《答司马谏议书》

C.《谏逐客书》

D.《报刘一丈书》

15.闻一多属于下列诗歌流派中的()

A.七月派

B.新月派

C.湖畔派

D.象征诗派

七.语文综合(共3题)1.(三)阅读罗素《我为什么而活着》,

对爱情的渴望,对知识的寻求,对人类苦难不可遏制的同情心,这三种纯洁但无比强烈的激情支配着我的一生。这三种激情,就像飓风一样,在深深的苦海上,肆意地把我吹来吹去,吹到濒临绝望的边缘。

我寻求爱情,首先因为爱情给我带来狂喜,它如此强烈以致我经常愿意为了几小时的欢愉而牺牲生命中的其他一切。我寻求爱情,其次是因为爱情解除孤寂——那是一颗震颤的心,在世界的边缘,俯瞰那冰冷死寂不可测的深渊。我寻求爱情,最后是因为爱情的结合中,我看到圣徒和诗人们所想象的天堂景象的神秘缩影。这就是我所寻求的,虽然它对人生似乎过于美好,然而最终我还是得到了它。

我以同样的热情寻求知识,我希望了解人类的心灵。我希望知道星星为什么闪闪发光,我试图理解毕达哥拉斯的思想威力,即数字支配着万物流转。这方面我获得一些成就,然而不多。

爱情和知识,尽其可能地把我引上天堂。但是同情心总把我带回尘世。痛苦的呼号在我心中回荡,饥饿的儿童,被压迫者折磨的受害者,被儿女视为可厌负担的老人以及充满孤寂、贫穷和痛苦的整个世界,都是对人类应有生活的嘲讽。我渴望减轻这些不幸,但是我无能为力,而且我自己也深受其害。

这就是我的一生。我觉得它值得活。如果有机会的话,我还乐意再活一次。

1.作者一生受到哪三种激情的支配?它们之间有何联系?

2.找出第二段中表示顺序的词,并说明这样表述的好处。

3.这篇文章采用了怎样的结构?

2.阅读《灯下漫笔》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。

这人肉的筵宴现在还排着,有许多人还想一直排下去。扫荡这些食人者,掀掉这筵席,毁坏这厨房,则是现在的青年的使命!

1.这里的“厨房”“筵宴”“人肉的筵宴”各指的是什么?

2.这里反映了当时中国怎样的社会现实?

3.鲁迅认为当时中国青年的使命是什么?

3.阅读曹操《短歌行》(其一)中的一段文字。

月明星稀,乌鹊南飞。

绕树三匝,何枝可依?

山不厌高,海不厌深。

周公吐哺,天下归心。

这段文字抒发了作者怎样的思想感情?

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析2.答案:D

本题解析:

由sina的最大值为1,所以2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值为3,故选D。

3.答案:D

本题解析:

由A1A2+B1B2=0可解得.

4.答案:A

本题解析:

5.答案:D

本题解析:

因为a与b垂直,所以a·b=-2λ+2=0,λ=1

6.答案:B

本题解析:

7.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与圆的位置关系.【应试指导】考查直线与圆的关系.如图,

因为直线与圆相切,所以圆心到直线的距离为半径,

∴r=2.

8.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为根与系数的关系.

设x2-3x-1=0的两根分别为

9.答案:D

本题解析:

点A与抛物线焦点的距离就是点A与抛物线准线的距离,即4-(-1)=5.

10.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:B

本题解析:

12.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线所成的角.

如图,

13.答案:A

本题解析:

函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1)k+b=1;k+b=1,当x=1时,y=k+b=1,即函数y=kx+b的图像过(1,1)点,故甲是乙的充分必要条件.

14.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数与周期函数的性质.【应试指导】∵f(χ)是奇函数,∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1,

15.答案:C

本题解析:

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

-1

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

【答案】2.1【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望值.

【应试指导】E(ζ)=1×0.4+2×0.1+3×0.5=2.1.

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

词义辨析题。told和order后要跟to。letsb.dosth.和makesb.dosth.都有“让某人做某事”的意思,但make表示强迫,let表示选择。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

选项C不符合题意,选项D后应接短语。incase意为“以防万一”,故选B。

3.答案:A

本题解析:

事实细节题。文章标题下方第一栏第三句提到,在美国、巴西和英国,45岁以上的调查对象比45岁以下的更满意自己的选择。故本题选A。

4.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查倍数的表示法。应试指导:句意:他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为:Ais…limesas+原级+asB。又因为grain为不可数名词,故用much修饰。

6.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:B

本题解析:

词义辨析题。为了能够上飞行课,我和朋友一起开了一家小餐馆。build意为“建造,建立”;open意为“开,开张”;visit意为“访问,参观”;borrow意为“借,借用”。故选B。

8.答案:C

本题解析:

推理判断题。根据常识可知,查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了,因此应选c项。

9.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:人们在第二天早晨发现房外的世界完全变了。这里及物动词“found”的宾语“theworldoutsidetheirhouses”与宾补change之间是被动关系,所以这里应用change的过去分词形式“changed”作宾补。故选D。

10.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:还有足够的时间,因此,你无须担心。A.wouldn’t将不会(would为will的过去式);B.couldn’t不能,不可以;C.mustn’t禁止,不许;D.needn’t没必要,不必。结合句意,故选D。

12.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:C

本题解析:

表示有了人的居住后,情况才发生了改变。

14.答案:B

本题解析:

推理判断题。约翰逊幽默地回答报社记者他的长寿秘诀,"Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevening",但报社记者误解了约翰逊的意思,以至于在报纸发表后很多人给约翰逊写信,他们应该是想弄清楚怎样才能长寿。

15.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查字母s的读音。在B、C、D选项中发[s]音,而在A选项中发[z]音。

16.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:句法结构题。

应试指导:where是一个关系副词,连接一个非限制性定语从句。

17.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查定语从句。句意:你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点,从句应由where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm,故选C项。

18.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析19.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析20.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析21.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:我永远无法忘记那一天,在那一天我成为了一名医生。此题考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词,根据句意,先行词day在从句意为“在那一天”,且在从句中充当时间状语,因此只能选用表示时间的关系副词when,也可转换为介词+关系代词,=onwhich,故选B。

22.答案:B

本题解析:

考查过去完成时,它表示的是在过去之前已经发生过的事情。“汤姆达到聚会的时候是在过去,客人们都走了”,这件事情发生在他达到之前,因此要用过去完成时。

23.答案:C

本题解析:

根据上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知,本句意思为“准备应付一天的工作”,用aday’s,而A项“困难的”;B项“他自己的”;D项“好的”,都不符合句意。

24.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查非谓语动词。应试指导:句意:地震发生后,大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语,故选A项。

25.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:老师告

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