2016-2023年贵州建设职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析

2016-2023年贵州建设职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知平面向量ɑ=（-2，1）与b=（λ，2）垂直，则λ=（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

2.从1，2，3，4，5，6六个数字中，选出一个偶数数字和两个奇数数字组成一个无重复数字的三位数，总共有（）．

A.9个

B.24个

C.36个

D.54个

3.一部电影在4个单位轮映，每一单位放映一场，轮映次序有（）

A.4种

B.16种

C.24种

D.256种

4.长方体有一个公共顶点的三个面的面积分别为4,8，18，则此长方体的体积为()

A.12

B.24

C.36

D.48

5.命题甲：实数a，b，c成等比数列；命题乙：b2＝ac，则甲是乙（）

A.充分条件但不是必要条件

B.必要条件但不是充分条件

C.充分必要条件

D.不是充分条件也不是必要条件

6.已知点A（4，1），B（2，3），则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.设f（x）为偶函数，若f（-2）=3，则f（2）=

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

8.下列不等式成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.“曲线C上的点的坐标都是方程f（x,y）=0的解”是”f（x,y）=0是曲线C的方程”的（）

A.充分但非必要条件

B.必要但非充分条件

C.充要条件

D.非充分非必要条件

10.sin585°的值为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.抛物线y2＝4x上一点P到焦点F的距离是10，则点P坐标是（）

A.(9，6)

B.(9，±6)

C.(6，9)

D.(±6，9)

12.在平面xOy内，点P（x，y）按向量（2，﹣1）平移后得到点（）

A.（x－1，y＋2）

B.（x，y－1）

C.（x＋2，y）

D.（x＋2，y－1）

13.已知偶函数y=f(x)在区间[a，b](0

A.增函数

B.减函数

C.不是单调函数

D.常数

14.下列函数中，为偶函数的是

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.参数方程表示的图形为()

A.直线

B.圆

C.椭圆

D.双曲线

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.某几何体下部是直径为2，高为4的圆柱，上部是直径为2的半球，则它的表面积为____，体积为_________。

2.已知椭圆，问实数m在什么范围内，过点(0，m)存在两条互相垂直的直线都与椭圆有公共点．

3.(I)求曲线y=Inx在(1，0)点处的切线方程．

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0，+∞)上的增减性．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.These______didunusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn’tknowwhomtogiveprizeto.

A.womansingers

B.womensingers

C.womensinger

D.womanssingers

2.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

—__________.

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

3.Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows--whichisthebesttouse--orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.

Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow.Thisisverywellforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(打搅)youalittle.

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforreadingandforwriting,too.

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.

Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow,.

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

4.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.[h]umble

B.[h]otel

C.[h]onesty

D.[h]orizon

5.Probablynoothermusicalinstrument（乐器）isaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar.Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamencocouldnotexistwithout,aguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.

Peopledonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagreeitisveryold.SomesayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherssaythatanoldformofthemodemguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12century.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.

Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccoloPaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmodemtimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.

OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAdalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglyconnectedwiththeSpanishguitar.

Wherecouldtheoldestformoftheguitarprobablyexistaccordingtothetext?（）

A.inSpain

B.inPersia

C.inEgypt

D.inAmerica

6.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.（）

A.double

B.each

C.both

D.either

7.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasy?mannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround?25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′ve?cutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.Iknowwhat?I′mdoingisgood."

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snot?everything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."

HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?

A.Hespendslessonclothes

B.Hecallshisbrothersless

C.Hedrivesless

D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch

8.Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!

Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained．

WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?

A.Whenthetrainwasleaving

B.Aftershewasbackontheplatform

C.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame

D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead

9.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.virtually

B.completely

C.seldom

D.almost

10.（）Areyousureyoudon‘thave_______advicetogivemeIreallyneed_______.

A.any;any

B.some;any

C.any;some

D.some;some

11.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline．

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

12.Whenyoudosomethingnewexciting，youhave________.

A.asymbol

B.anadventure

C.ajob

D.atrip

13.IsMary______tojoininus

A.supposed

B.exposed

C.supported

D.indicated

14.Ah,hereisthethingyouare__________.

A.lookingat

B.lookingfor

C.takingcareof

D.needed

15.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyou____thecomposition.（）

A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

16.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyupbytheirparents.

A.raised

B.put

C.brought

D.rose

17.Theyalllookedsohappy.They_________havesucceededaftersomanyfailures.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.could

18.（）Nothingcouldstop_______.

A.himcome

B.thatthecame

C.himfromcoming

D.himtocome

19.材料题

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals．

Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill．

A.lostweight

B.notloseweight

C.behealthier

D.gainalotofweight

20.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.

Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.

Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.

Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.

WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain

B.Becausehedidn'tseethetraincoming

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim

21.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（25）题选

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demand

D.take

22."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第28题答案是

A.over

B.for

C.behind

D.beyond

23.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

24.Theparkistoacitythelungistoman′sbody.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what

25.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.hands

B.hisshoulders

C.hisface

D.hisneck

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（33）题选

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

2.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

3.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（传统的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Whatchangedoesthefour-dayschoolweekbringabout?（）

A.Studentsattendclassesfor180daysayear

B.Studentshavefewerclasshoursthanbefore

C.Studentstakepartinmoreafter-classactivities

D.Studentshavetotakespecialprogramsonthefifthday

4.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

5.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（53）题

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第（51）题答案为

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议

邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（54）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.辛弃疾《水龙吟（登建康赏心亭）》中运用典故表达壮志未酬、时光虚度的感伤之情的是（）

A.休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风、季鹰归未

B.求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气

C.可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此

D.倩何人，唤取红巾翠袖，揾英雄泪

2.“不义不暱，厚将崩”出自（）

A.《季氏将伐颛臾》

B.《寡人之于国也》

C.《大同》

D.《郑伯克段于鄢》

3.下列带点字，解释错误的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.苏轼《水调歌头（明月几时有）》是一首（）

A.悼亡词

B.中秋词

C.端午词

D.爱情词

5.下面不是茅盾的著名短篇小说集的是（）

A.《春蚕》

B.《沉落集》

C.《泡沫》

D.《烟云集》

6.被誉为“世界短篇小说之王”的法国说家是（）

A.莫泊桑

B.欧·亨利

C.巴尔扎克

D.契诃夫

7.我国第一部纪传体通史是（）

A.《论语》

B.《战国策》

C.《史记》

D.《汉书》

8.屈原根据战国时期楚地祭祀乐歌加工而成的组诗是（）

A.《国殇》

B.《楚辞》

C.《九歌》

D.《九章》

9.冰心的《往事（一之十四）》是一篇（）

A.抒情散文

B.记叙文

C.托物言志的写景散文

D.议论文

10.下列各句带点的词，词义相同的一组是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.《季氏将伐颛臾》本文中，孔子用“周任有言曰：陈力就列，不能者止”’为论据来驳斥冉有推卸责任的行为，这种论证方法属于（）

A.对比论证

B.类比论证

C.归纳论证

D.演绎论证

12.对“岂得之难而失之易欤抑本其成败之迹，而皆自于人欤”一句理解准确的一项是（）

A.强调得天下困难而失天下容易

B.强调“得”“失”都是人事决定的

C.否定“得”与“失”的难易都是由人事决定的

D.否定得天下困难，承认失天下容易

13.梁实秋是中国现代文学史上著名的（）

A.小说家

B.诗人

C.政论家

D.散文家

14.冯谖为孟尝君“焚券市义”行为中蕴含着（）

A.道家思想

B.法家思想

C.人本思想

D.民本思想

15.《楚辞·九歌》共（）

A.9首

B.10首

C.11首

D.12首

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

有人说：“一个人可以走得很快，但不可能走得很远，只有一群人才能走得更远。”

也有人说：“在这人世间，有些路是非要单独一个人去面对，单独一个人去跋涉，路再长、再远，夜再黑、再暗也得独自默默地走下去。”

请根据上述树料，自己确立题目和角度，写一篇以议论为主的文章，字数不少于800字。

2.（一）阅读孟子《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字，

梁惠王曰：“寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣！河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内；河东凶亦然。察邻国之政，无如寡人之用心者。邻国之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也？”

孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻：填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止，以五十步笑百步，则何如？”

曰：“不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。”

曰：“王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也。”

1.在这段文字中孟子是如何评价梁惠王治国的？

2.孟子是用什么论证方法来阐明观点的？

3.从这段文字中可以引申出哪个成语？

3.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：

郭橐驼，不知始何名。病偻，隆然伏行，有类橐驼者。故乡人号之“驼”。驼闻之曰：“甚善，名我固当。”因舍其名，亦自谓“橐驼”云。

（1）将“驼闻之曰：‘甚善，名我固当’。”译成现代汉语。

（2）此段文字是从哪几个方面来刻画人物形象的

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：D

本题解析：

3.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为长方体的体积．

设长方体的长、宽、高分别为z、y、z,则长方体有一个公共顶点的三个面的面积分别为xy、yz、xz，则xy·yz·xz=x2y2z2=(xyz)2，又∵4×8×18=576=242，∴V=x·y·z=24．

5.答案：A

本题解析：

6.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析7.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：A

本题解析：

由对数函数图像的性质可知A项正确．

9.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：A

本题解析：

11.答案：B

本题解析：

12.答案：D

本题解析：

13.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为偶函数的增减性．

由偶函数的性质：偶函数在[a，b]和［-b，-a]上有相反的单调性，可知，y=f(x)在区间[a，b](0∵y=f(x)为偶函数，

∴f(-a)=f(a)．f(-b)=f(b)，

又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a)，

∴f(x)在[-b，-a]上为减函数．

14.答案：D

本题解析：

15.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为参数方程．【应试指导】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ为参数，消去φ

即半径为1的圆，圆心在原点．

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

由椭圆方程可知，当|m|≤3时，存在过点(0，m)的两条互相垂直的直线，都与椭圆有公共点．当|m|>3时，设l1、l2是过(0，m)的两条互相垂直的直线，如果它们都与椭圆有公共点，则它们都不可能与坐标轴平行，设方程

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：D

本题解析：

考情点拨:本题考查日常交际用语。应试指导:句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的，你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可，即询问对方是否介意。如果同意，答语用否定形式，如果不同意，答语用肯定形式。所以，如果答语是N0，表示不介意，一般用helpyourself，排除A、B两项。如果答语是Yes，表示介意，不同意，故D项是正确答案。

3.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第四段的内容可知，当你面朝窗户时，书页又处在了影子中。

4.答案：C